1979 Louisiana gubernatorial election

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1979 Louisiana gubernatorial election
Flag of Louisiana (1912-2006).svg
  1975 October 27, 1979 (first round)
December 8, 1979 (runoff)
1983  
  Dave Treen.jpg 3x4.svg 3x4.svg
Candidate Dave Treen Louis Lambert Jimmy Fitzmorris
Party Republican Democratic Democratic
First round297,674
21.79%
283,266
20.74%
280,760
20.56%
Runoff690,691
50.35%
681,134
49.65%
Eliminated

 
Candidate Paul Hardy E. L. "Bubba" Henry Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton, Jr.
Party Democratic Democratic Democratic
First round227,026
16.62%
135,769
9.94%
124,333
9.1%
RunoffEliminatedEliminatedEliminated

1979 Louisiana gubernatorial election first round results map by parish.svg
1979 Louisiana gubernatorial runoff election results map by parish.svg
Treen:     20–30%     30–40%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Lambert:     20–30%     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Fitzmorris:     20–30%     30–40%     40–50%
Hardy:     20-30%     30-40%     40-50%     50-60%
Henry:     20–30%     30–40%     40–50%
Mouton:     40–50%

Governor before election

Edwin Edwards
Democratic

Elected Governor

Dave Treen
Republican

The 1979 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held on December 8, 1979. Incumbent Governor Edwin Edwards was ineligible to run for a third term, making it the only gubernatorial election in Louisiana between 1972 and 1991 to not feature Edwards as a candidate. In the race to succeed him, Dave Treen narrowly defeated Louis Lambert to become the first Republican governor of Louisiana since the Reconstruction Era.

Contents

This was the first gubernatorial election held after the adoption of the Louisiana primary in 1978. [1] In the primary election held on October 27, Treen and Lambert finished first and second, respectively, to advance against a field of Democratic candidates including Lieutenant Governor Jimmy Fitzmorris, Secretary of State Paul Hardy, speaker of the Louisiana House E. L. Henry, and state senator Sonny Mouton.

Background

Elections in Louisiana—with the exception of U.S. presidential elections—follow a variation of the open primary system called the jungle primary or the nonpartisan blanket primary. Candidates of any and all parties are listed on one ballot; voters need not limit themselves to the candidates of one party. Unless one candidate takes more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a run-off election is then held between the top two candidates, who may in fact be members of the same party. Texas uses this same format for its special elections. In this election, the first round of voting was held on October 27, 1979. The runoff was held on December 8, 1979. [2]

Primary election

Candidates

Democratic

Republican

Socialist Workers

  • Greg Nelson

Debates

Results

On election night, the race for second place was too close to call between Lambert and Fitzmorris. Lambert declared victory the following Wednesday. Fitzmorris filed a lawsuit to contest the election, citing voting irregularities. [3]

1979 Louisiana gubernatorial primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican David Treen 297,67421.79%
Democratic Louis Lambert 283,26620.74%
Democratic Jimmy Fitzmorris 280,76020.56%
Democratic Paul Hardy 227,02616.62%
Democratic E. L. Henry 135,7699.94%
Democratic Edgar G. "Sonny" Mouton, Jr. 124,3339.10%
Democratic L.D. Knox6,3270.46%
Democratic Ken Lewis5,9420.44%
Socialist Workers Greg Nelson4,7830.35%
Total votes1,365,880 100.00%

Runoff election

Campaign

Following the results of the first round, Henry and Mouton endorsed Treen. Lambert alleged that their endorsements had been secured in exchange for payment of their campaign debts; Henry, Mouton and Treen each denied the charge. [4]

Debates

Results

1979 Louisiana gubernatorial runoff
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican David Treen 690,691 50.35%
Democratic Louis Lambert 681,13449.65%
Total votes1,371,825 100.00%

References

  1. Wayne, Stephen (2008). Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process Fifth Edition. Rowman & Littlefield.
  2. "New Count Gives G.O.P. Victory In Louisiana's Race for Governor". The New York Times. December 12, 1979. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  3. "Louisiana: The State We're In – Gubernatorial Election Primary Results (1979)". Louisiana Digital Media Archives. November 2, 1979.
  4. "Louisiana: The State We're In – Louis Lambert Controversy (1979)". Louisiana Digital Media Archives. November 16, 1979.

Sources

State of Louisiana. Primary and General Election Returns, 1979.