List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio

Last updated

Mayor of Columbus
Columbus seal.png
Seal of the City of Columbus
Flag of Columbus, Ohio.svg
Flag of the City of Columbus
Andrewginther.jpg
Incumbent
Andrew Ginther
since January 1, 2016
Style The Honorable
Term length Four-year term, no limits
Inaugural holder Jarvis W. Pike
FormationFebruary 14, 1812 [1]
DeputyPresident of Columbus City Council
Salary$177,000 (2016) [2]
Website mayor.columbus.gov

There have been 48 individuals that have served as mayor of Columbus, Ohio, serving 53 distinct mayoralties or consecutive terms in office. The first mayor of Columbus was Jarvis W. Pike. [3] He was appointed by the Burough Council of Columbus in 1816. [3] The first mayor of Columbus to be elected by popular vote was John Brooks in 1834. [4] Five mayors have served non-consecutive terms. Philo H. Olmsted is counted as both the 8th and 12th mayor, [5] Alexander Patton as both the 17th and 19th mayor, [6] James G. Bull as both the 22nd and 24th mayor, [7] George J. Karb as both the 30th and 39th mayor, [8] and Jack Sensenbrenner as both the 46th and 48th mayor. [9] Of the individuals appointed or elected as mayor, five have resigned from office - James Robinson, John Brooks, Warren Jenkins, John G. Miller, and Jim Rhodes. No mayor has died or become permanently disabled while in office. The shortest-serving former mayor is James Robinson, who served only eight months before resigning from office on September 11, 1827. The longest-serving mayor is Michael B. Coleman, who served 16 years and is the only African American to serve as mayor. Andrew Ginther is the current mayor. He took office on January 1, 2016. [10]

Contents

Mayors of Columbus

Jim Rhodes, 44th mayor of Columbus, and only former mayor to serve as Governor of Ohio Jim Rhodes in Bettsville, Ohio October 15, 1981.jpg
Jim Rhodes, 44th mayor of Columbus, and only former mayor to serve as Governor of Ohio
Michael B. Coleman, 52nd mayor of Columbus, and the first African American to serve as mayor of Ohio's capital Mbcolumbus.jpg
Michael B. Coleman, 52nd mayor of Columbus, and the first African American to serve as mayor of Ohio's capital
Political parties

  Party affiliation not known   Democratic    Whig    Republican


[n 1]
MayorTook officeLeft office Party TermPrevious office
1
No image.svg
Jarvis W. Pike
(1795–1854)
[11] [12] [13]
181618171
(1816)
Member of Columbus Burough Council
(1816–1827)
2
(1817)
2
John Kerr.jpg
John Kerr
(1778–1823)
[14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
181818203
(1818)
Member of Columbus Burough Council
(1816–1823)
4
(1819)
3
No image.svg
Eli C. King

[20] [13]
182018225
(1820)
Justice of the Peace for
Montgomery Township
(1816–1820)
6
(1821)
7
(1822)
4
No image.svg
John Laughrey
(1784– )
[21] [13]
182318238
(1823)

5
William T. Martin.jpg
William T. Martin
(1788–1866)
[22] [23] [24]
182418269
(1824)
Recorder of Columbus
(1823, 1834–1838)
10
(1825)
11
(1826)
6
No image.svg
James Robinson

[25] [26] [13]
1827September 11, 1827
[n 2]
12
(1827)
Member of Columbus Burough Council
(1823–1827)
7
William Long (mayor).jpg
William Long
(1781–1851)
[27] [28]
18271833Recorder of Columbus
(1824–1827)
13
(1828)
14
(1829)
15
(1830)
16
(1831)
17
(1832)
8
Philo Hopkins Olmsted.jpg
Philo H. Olmsted
(1793–1870)
[29] [5] [30] [31]
18331833 Whig 18
(1833)
Ohio Representative from Franklin County
(1831–1832, 1833–1834)
9
John Brooks (mayor).jpg
John Brooks
(1785–1869)
[4] [32] [33]
April 21, 1834April 21, 1835
[n 2]
19
(1834)

10
No image.svg
John Bailhache
(1787–1857)
[34] [32] [13]
18351835 Whig Ross County Common Pleas Court Judge
(1825)
11
Warren Jenkins.jpg
Warren Jenkins

[35] [30] [13] [36]
1836September 4, 1837
[n 2]
Whig 20
(1836)
Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1835–1837)
12
Philo Hopkins Olmsted.jpg
Philo H. Olmsted
(1793–1870)
[29] [5] [30] [31]
18381839 Whig 21
(1838)
Ohio Representative from Franklin County
(1831–1832, 1833–1834)
13
John Guerrant Miller.jpg
John G. Miller
(1795–1871)
[37] [38] [39]
1840May 4, 1841
[n 2]
Whig 22
(1840)

14
No image.svg
Thomas Wood
(1782–1861)
[40] [41] [13]
May 18411841 Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1828–1843)
15
No image.svg
Abram I. McDowell
(1793–1844)
[42] [13]
18421842
[n 3]
23
(1842)
Clerk for the Court of Common Pleas
(1815–1836)
16
No image.svg
Smithson E. Wright
(1807–1881)
[43]
18431844 Whig 24
(1843)

17
No image.svg
Alexander Patton
(1791–1857)
[44] [45] [13]
18451845 Whig 25
(1845)
Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1843–1849)
18
No image.svg
Augustus S. Decker
(1813–1872)
[44] [13]
18461846 Whig
19
No image.svg
Alexander Patton
(1791–1858)
[6] [45] [13]
18471849 Whig 26
(1847)
Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1843–1849)
27
(1849)
20
Lorenzo English.jpg
Lorenzo English
(1819–1888)
[46] [47] [48]
18501861 Whig 28
(1851)
No previous experience in public office
29
(1853)
30
(1855)
31
(1857)
32
(1859)
21
Wray Thomas.jpg
Wray Thomas
(1810–)
[49] [50] [51]
18611864 Democratic 33
(1861)
Ohio Representative from Delaware and Franklin County
(1831–1832, 1833–1834)
34
(1863)
22
James G. Bull.jpg
James G. Bull
(1838–1927)
[7] [52] [53]
18651868 Democratic 35
(1865)
No previous experience in public office
36
(1867)
23
George W. Meeker.jpg
George W. Meeker
(1833–1890)
[54] [55] [56]
18691870 Democratic 37
(1869)
Justice of the Peace for Montgomery Township
(1863–1869)
24
James G. Bull.jpg
James G. Bull
(1838–1927)
[7] [52] [53]
18711874 Democratic 38
(1871)
Mayor of Columbus
(1865–1868)
39
(1873)
25
John H. Heitman.jpg
John H. Heitmann
(1841–1894)
[57] [58] [59]
18751878 Democratic 40
(1875)
Ohio Representative from Franklin County
(1874–1876)
41
(1877)
26
Gilbert G. Collins.jpg
Gilbert G. Collins
(1830–1885)
[60] [61] [62]
18791880 Republican 42
(1879)
City Attorney of Columbus
(1873–1875)
27
George Silas Peters.jpg
George S. Peters
(1846–1928)
[63] [64]
18811882 Democratic 43
(1881)
No previous experience in public office
28
Charles C. Walcutt.jpg
Charles C. Walcutt
(1838–1898)
[65] [66] [67] [68] [69]
18831886 Republican 44
(1883)
Member of Columbus Board of Education
(1873–1894)
45
(1885)
29
Philip H. Bruck.jpg
Philip H. Bruck
(1845–1920)
[70] [71]
18871890 Democratic 46
(1887)
No previous experience in public office
47
(1889)
30
George J. Kark 002.jpg
George J. Karb
(1858–1937)
[8] [72] [73] [74]
18911894 Democratic 48
(1891)
Columbus Police Commissioner
(1889–1890)
49
(1893)
31
Cotton Hayden Allen.jpg
Cotton H. Allen
(1834–1900)
[75] [76] [77]
18951896 Democratic 50
(1895)
No previous experience in public office
32
Samuel Luccock Black 002.jpg
Samuel L. Black
(1859–1929)
[78] [79] [80]
1897April 15, 1899 Democratic 51
(1897)
No previous experience in public office
33
Samuel Jackson Swartz.png
Samuel J. Swartz
(1859–1905)
[81] [82] [83] [84] [85]
18991900 Republican 52
(1899)
Police Court Judge of Columbus
(1897–1898)
34
John Nelson Hinkle.jpg
John N. Hinkle
(1854–1905)
[86] [87]
1901May 4, 1903 Democratic 53
(1901)
No previous experience in public office
35
Robert H. Jeffrey.jpg
Robert H. Jeffrey
(1873–1961)
[88] [89]
May 4, 1903January 1, 1906
[n 4] [n 5]
Republican 54
(1903)
No previous experience in public office
36
De Witt Clinton Badger002.jpg
De Witt C. Badger
(1858–1926)
[90] [91] [92]
January 1, 19061907 Democratic 55
(1905)
U.S. Representative from Ohio
(1903–1905)
37
Charles A. Bond.jpg
Charles A. Bond
(1873–1943)
[93] [94]
19081909 Republican 56
(1907)
No previous experience in public office
38
George S. Marshall.jpg
George S. Marshall
(1869–1956)
[95] [96] [97]
1910January 1, 1912
[n 6]
Republican 57
(1909)
Asst City Attorney of Columbus
(1899–1909)
39
George J. Karb 004.jpg
George J. Karb
(1858–1937)
[8] [72] [73] [74]
January 1, 1912January 1, 1920 Democratic 58
(1911)
Franklin County Sheriff
(1903–1909)
59
(1913)
60
(1915)
40
James J. Thomas 002.jpg
James J. Thomas
(1868–1947)
[98] [99] [100]
January 1, 1920January 1, 1932 Republican 61
(1919)
Member of Columbus City Council
(1898–1901)
62
(1923)
63
(1927)
41
No image.svg
Henry W. Worley
(1877–1938)
[101] [102]
January 1, 19321935 Democratic 64
(1931)
Member of Columbus City Council
(1922–1932)
42 Myron B. Gessaman.jpg Myron B. Gessaman
(1894–1975)
[103] [104]
19361939 Republican 65
(1935)
Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
(1934–1935)
43
Floyd F. Green 002.jpg
Floyd F. Green
(1900–1952)
[105] [106]
19401943 Republican 66
(1939)
Member of Columbus City Council
(1927–1931)
44
James Allen Rhodes 002.jpg
Jim Rhodes
(1909–2001)
[107] [108] [109] [110]
19441952
[n 2]
Republican 67
(1943)
City Auditor of Columbus
(1939–1943)
68
(1947)
69
(1951)
45
Robert T. Oestreicher.jpg
Robert T. Oestreicher
(1894–1955)
[111] [112]
19531953 Republican President of Columbus City Council
46
Jack Sensenbrenner.jpg
Jack Sensenbrenner
(1902–1991)
[9] [113] [114]
January 1, 1954January 1, 1960 Democratic No previous experience in public office
70
(1955)
47
W. Ralston Westlake.jpg
Ralston Westlake
(1907–1978)
[115] [116]
January 1, 1960January 1, 1964 Republican 71
(1959)
Member of Columbus City Council
(1956–1959)
48
Jack Sensenbrenner.jpg
Jack Sensenbrenner
(1902–1991)
[9] [117] [114]
January 1, 1964January 1, 1972 Democratic 72
(1963)
Mayor of Columbus
(1954–1960)
73
(1967)
49
Tom Moody 002, head shot.jpg
Tom Moody
(1929–2008)
[118] [119] [120]
January 1, 1972January 1, 1984 Republican 74
(1971)
Franklin County Common Pleas Court Judge
(1968–1971)
75
(1975)
76
(1979)
50
Buck Rinehart, head shot.jpg
Buck Rinehart
(1946–2015)
[121] [122] [123]
January 1, 1984January 1, 1992
[n 4]
Republican 77
(1983)
Franklin County Treasurer of Ohio
(1976–1984)
78
(1987)
51
Greg Lashutka.jpg
Greg Lashutka
(born 1944)
[124] [125] [121] [126] [127]
January 1, 1992January 1, 2000
[n 4]
Republican 79
(1991)
City Attorney of Columbus
(1978–1985)
80
(1995)
52
Mbcolumbus.jpg
Michael B. Coleman
(born 1954)
[128] [129]
January 1, 2000January 1, 2016 Democratic 81
(1999)
President of Columbus City Council
(1997–1999)
82
(2003)
83
(2007)
84
(2011)
53
Columbus Mayor Andy Ginther 31 Dec 2015.jpg
Andrew Ginther
(born 1975)
[130] [10]
January 1, 2016 Incumbent Democratic 85
(2015)
President of Columbus City Council
(2011–2015)
86
(2019)
87
(2023)

See also

Notes

  1. For the purposes of numbering, a mayoralty is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. As examples, Jarvis W. Pike served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first mayor – not the first and second mayor. Upon the resignation of the 6th mayor James Robinson, William Long was appointed the 7th mayor to complete the remainder of Robinson's second term and was never directly elected as mayor. Alexander Patton was both the 17th mayor and the 19th mayor because his two terms were not consecutive.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Resigned from office.
  3. Abram Irvin McDowell was elected in 1842, but only served the first year of his two-year term. Smithson E. Wright was elected in 1843 for a two-year term.
  4. 1 2 3 Retired from office.
  5. The Ohio General Assembly changed Ohio election times during his tenure in office. Consequently, his term in office was extended by an additional eight months.
  6. Lost re-election.

References

  1. Lentz & (2003), pp. 41–43.
  2. Smith, Katy (November 6, 2017). "City of Columbus Salaries: Here Are the Highest-paid Workers, Plus a Searchable Database". Columbus Business First. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  3. 1 2 Egger & (1975), p. 6.
  4. 1 2 Egger & (1975), p. 16.
  5. 1 2 3 Egger & (1975), p. 15.
  6. 1 2 Egger & (1975), p. 23.
  7. 1 2 3 Egger & (1975), p. 27.
  8. 1 2 3 Egger & (1975), p. 34.
  9. 1 2 3 Egger & (1975), p. 50.
  10. 1 2 "Photo: Andrew Ginther Becomes Mayor of Columbus". The Columbus Dispatch. January 1, 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  11. Egger & (1975), pp. 6–7.
  12. Taylor & (1909), vol. 1, p. 109, 131.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Powers & (1991), p. 01B.
  14. Egger & (1975), p. 8.
  15. Centennial & (1901), pp. 17–18.
  16. Fitzpatrick & (1897), p. 170.
  17. Lentz & (2003), pp. 43, 53.
  18. Lentz & (2011), p. 42.
  19. "Kerr, John (1778-8/15/1823)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  20. Egger & (1975), p. 9.
  21. Egger & (1975), pp. 10–11.
  22. Egger & (1975), p. 12.
  23. Fitzpatrick & (1897), p. 250.
  24. "Martin, William T. (4/6 /1788-2/19/1866)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  25. Egger & (1975), p. 13.
  26. Taylor & (1909), vol. 2, p. 498.
  27. Egger & (1975), p. 14.
  28. "Long, William (1/24/1781-2/22/1851)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  29. 1 2 Centennial & (1901), pp. 10–11.
  30. 1 2 3 Taylor & (1909), vol. 2, pp. 501–500.
  31. 1 2 "Olmsted, Philo Hopkins (1793-2/20/1870)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  32. 1 2 Taylor & (1909), vol. 2, p. 499.
  33. "Brooks, John (1785-1869)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  34. Egger & (1975), p. 17.
  35. Egger & (1975), p. 18.
  36. "Jenkins, Warren". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  37. Egger & (1975), p. 19.
  38. Lee & (1892), p. 500.
  39. "Miller, John G. (1795-10/11/1871)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  40. Egger & (1975), p. 20.
  41. Taylor & (1909), vol. 2, p. 500.
  42. Egger & (1975), p. 21.
  43. Egger & (1975), p. 22.
  44. 1 2 Egger & (1975), p. 24.
  45. 1 2 Centennial & (1901), pp. 397–398.
  46. Centennial & (1901), pp. 105–107.
  47. Egger & (1975), p. 25.
  48. "English, Lorenzo (5/22/1819-3/14/1888)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  49. Centennial & (1901), pp. 387–388.
  50. Egger & (1975), p. 26.
  51. "Thomas, Wray (6/15/1810-)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  52. 1 2 Ide & (1908), pp. 720–722.
  53. 1 2 "Bull, James G (1838-11/2/1927)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  54. Egger & (1975), p. 28.
  55. Centennial & (1901), pp. 472–475.
  56. "Meeker, George W (11/20/1834-7/26/1890)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  57. Egger & (1975), p. 29.
  58. Centennial & (1901), pp. 1010–1011.
  59. "Heitmann, John Henry (9/11/1842-3/26/1894)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  60. Egger & (1975), p. 30.
  61. Biographical & (1876), p. 572.
  62. "Collins, Gilbert G (7/10/1830-5/7/1885)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  63. Egger & (1975), p. 31.
  64. "Peters, George Silas (10/11/1846-8/27/1928)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  65. Egger & (1975), p. 32.
  66. Centennial & (1901), p. 26.
  67. Ohio & (1895), pp. 850–851.
  68. Fitzpatrick & (1897), pp. 251–254.
  69. "Walcutt, Charles Carroll (2/12/1838-5/2/1898)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  70. Egger & (1975), p. 33.
  71. "Bruck, Philip H (1/6/1845-1/6/1920)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  72. 1 2 Centennial & (1901), pp. 936–938.
  73. 1 2 "Karb, George John (2/15/1858-5/15/1937)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  74. 1 2 Lentz & (2003), pp. 108–109.
  75. Centennial & (1901), pp. 380–382.
  76. Egger & (1975), p. 35.
  77. "Allen, Cotton Hayden (1834-1/26/1900)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  78. Egger & (1975), p. 36.
  79. Mercer & (1903), p. 211.
  80. "Black, Samuel L (12/22/1859-6/19/1929)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  81. Taylor & (1909), vol. 1, p. 134.
  82. Egger & (1975), p. 37.
  83. Centennial & (1901), pp. 623–624.
  84. Fitzpatrick & (1897), p. 185.
  85. "Swartz, Samuel Jackson (2/8/1859-3/25/1905)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  86. Egger & (1975), pp. 39–40.
  87. "Hinkle, John N (1854-10/25/1905)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  88. Egger & (1975), p. 40.
  89. "Jeffrey, Robert H (12/21/1873-10/23/1961)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  90. Egger & (1975), p. 41.
  91. Office of History and Preservation; Office of the Historian of the United States Senate. "Badger, De Witt Clinton, (1858 - 1926)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 - Present . Government Printing Office . Retrieved 23 October 2013.
  92. "Badger, Dewitt C (1858-5/20/1926)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 31 October 2013.
  93. Egger & (1975), p. 42.
  94. "Bond, Charles Anson (1873-1/5/1943)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  95. Egger & (1975), p. 43.
  96. Mercer & (1903), pp. 94–95.
  97. "Marshall, George Sidney (1869-5/20/1956)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  98. Egger & (1975), p. 44.
  99. "Thomas, James John (1868-8/6/1947)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  100. Centennial & (1901), pp. 1004–1005.
  101. Egger & (1975), p. 45.
  102. "Worley, Henry William (4/9/1877-8/5/1938)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  103. Egger & (1975), p. 46.
  104. "Gessaman, Myron B (10/15/1894-8/20/1975)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus. Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  105. Egger & (1975), p. 47.
  106. "Green, Floyd F (1900-1/12/1952)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  107. Egger & (1975), p. 48.
  108. Lentz & (2003), pp. 124–125, 140.
  109. Lentz & (2011), p. 87.
  110. "Rhodes, James Allen (9/13/1909-3/4/2001)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  111. Egger & (1975), p. 49.
  112. "Oestreicher, Robert T (2/28/1854-2/18/1955)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  113. Lentz & (2011), pp. 92–93.
  114. 1 2 "Sensenbrenner, Maynard Edward (9/18/1902-8/2/1991)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  115. Egger & (1975), p. 51.
  116. "Westlake, Wallace Ralston (1907-12/9/1978)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  117. Lentz & (2003), pp. 129–130, 140.
  118. Egger & (1975), p. 52.
  119. "Moody, Tom E. (11/26/1929-10/30/2008)". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  120. Lentz & (2003), pp. 140–141.
  121. 1 2 Republican Wins & (1991).
  122. Lentz & (2003), p. 141.
  123. "Rinehart, Dana "Buck" (1946- )". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  124. Reindl & (1999).
  125. Carmen & (1991).
  126. Lentz & (2003), pp. 152–153.
  127. "Lashutka, Gregory S". Columbus in Historic Photographs. Columbus, Ohio: Columbus Metropolitan Library . Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  128. Lentz & (2003), p. 150, 153.
  129. Lentz & (2011), pp. 109–110.
  130. Sullivan, Lucas (December 31, 2015). "'I Did My Best': Michael B. Coleman Says Farewell as Mayor". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

Bibliography

Books
Newspapers

Further reading