Columbus City Schools

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Columbus City Schools
CCSOH logo.png
Map of Franklin County, Ohio highlighting the Columbus City School District.svg
Location of the district in Franklin County
Location
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Coordinates 39°59′N82°59′W / 39.983°N 82.983°W / 39.983; -82.983
District information
GradesK-12
Established1845;179 years ago (1845)
PresidentChristina Vera
Vice-presidentDr. Tina D. Pierce
SuperintendentAngela Chapman
Students and staff
Students46,686 (2020-2021 average)
Teachers4,166 (Oct 2007)
Staff7,181 FTE (Oct 2007)
Athletic conference OHSAA
Other information
Website ccsoh.us

Columbus City Schools, formerly known as Columbus Public Schools, is the official school district for the city of Columbus, Ohio, and serves most of the city (portions of the city are served by suburban school districts). The district has 46,686 students enrolled, making it the largest school district in the state of Ohio as of June 2021. At its peak during the 1971 school year the district served 110,725 students.

Contents

The first school built in the area which is now part of Columbus was a log cabin school-house built in Franklinton, in 1806. It was not until 1845 that the state of Ohio Legislature entrusted the management of Columbus schools to a Board of Education. Two years later the school board elected Dr. Asa Lord as the district's first superintendent. Dr. Gene T. Harris served as the 19th superintendent of Columbus City Schools and was succeeded by Dr. Dan Good. For most of its history, the district has been referred to as "Columbus Public Schools". In August 2007, the district decided to begin using its official name of "Columbus City Schools."

1977 desegregation

Although technically the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case made segregation in schools illegal, some schools were still segregated by the neighborhoods they served. In March 1977 Federal District Court Judge Robert M. Duncan ruled in Penick v. Columbus Board of Education that the school boundary methods used by Columbus Public Schools promoted segregation by sending black students to predominantly black schools and white students to predominantly white schools. The result was desegregation busing to desegregate all schools in the Columbus Public School district.

Before the 1978-1979 school year the Columbus Public School district petitioned Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist for a stay on the forced busing, and the petition was granted. However, in April 1979 the Supreme Court made their decision and upheld the original Duncan decision.

Before this landmark decision was handed down, the district had a peak of 110,725 students enrolled in 1971 and operated 20 high schools. Many parents moved their children out of the Columbus district to the suburbs to avoid the desegregation. As a result, district enrollment significantly declined, forcing two high schools, Central High School (In 1982) and North High School (In 1979) to be closed, as well as several elementary and middle schools.

School enrollment

Asa Dearborn Lord, first superintendent Columbus, Ohio building 06.jpg
Asa Dearborn Lord, first superintendent

Enrollment figures in the school district have significantly increased in the past and recently decreased. Following is a list of school enrollments over the years. [1]

District Enrollment
YearEnrollment
192032,442
194740,000 (estimate)
196293,000 (estimate)
1971110,725 (all-time peak)
197695,571
198072,698
199562,812
199663,610
200755,235
201250,784
201948,982 [2]
202346,345

Board of education

There are seven members on the Board of Education. Current members are listed below: [3]

Schools

There are approximately 118 active schools in the district. Schools include: [4]

Elementary schools

Avondale Elementary School 022712 Avondale School--Columbus, Ohio (5).jpg
Avondale Elementary School
Clinton Elementary School Clinton School -2 (1922)--Columbus, Ohio - 2578690299.jpg
Clinton Elementary School
Highland Elementary School 022712 Highland School--Columbus, Ohio.jpg
Highland Elementary School
Southwood Elementary School Southwood School--Columbus, Ohio.jpg
Southwood Elementary School
Stewart Alternative Elementary School 030612 New Street School--Columbus, Ohio (2) - 6960240181.jpg
Stewart Alternative Elementary School
Weinland Park Elementary School Weinland Park Elementary.jpg
Weinland Park Elementary School
West Broad Street Elementary School 022712 West Broad Street School--Columbus, Ohio (5).jpg
West Broad Street Elementary School

Middle schools

Johnson Park Middle School Jp4562.jpg
Johnson Park Middle School

K-8 Alternative schools

High schools

Whetstone High School Whetstone High School 01.jpg
Whetstone High School
West High School 030612 West High School -2--Columbus, Ohio (13).jpg
West High School

Former schools

Franklinton Elementary School Columbus Illustrated (21a).jpg
Franklinton Elementary School
The Chicago Avenue School Chicago Avenue School (1897)--Columbus, Ohio - 2708440211.jpg
The Chicago Avenue School
Crestview Middle School 061412 Crestview School--Columbus, Ohio (19).jpg
Crestview Middle School
Courtright Elementary School Courtright School--Columbus, Ohio.jpg
Courtright Elementary School
Lane Avenue School 101309 Lane Avenue School--Columbus, Ohio (15).jpg
Lane Avenue School
Douglas School Columbus Illustrated (25b).jpg
Douglas School
Columbus Gifted Academy Everett School (1925)--Columbus, Ohio.jpg
Columbus Gifted Academy
Medary Avenue Elementary School 032109 Medary Avenue School--Columbus, Ohio (20).jpg
Medary Avenue Elementary School
Twenty-Third Street School Columbus Illustrated (69b).jpg
Twenty-Third Street School

2021-2022 Report Card

The Ohio Department of Education adopted a new 5-star rating system for the 21-22 Ohio School Report Card system. After a hiatus during the COVID-19 pandemic, school districts received scores for the first time since the 2018-2019 school year. Although Columbus City Schools' "Graduation" ("the four-year adjusted cohort graduation rate and the five-year adjusted cohort graduation rate") and "Early Literacy" ("measure of reading improvement and proficiency for students in kindergarten through third grade") were rated at 1/5 stars, the district's "Progress" ("growth all students are making based on their past performances") and "Gap Closing" ("the reduction in educational gaps for student subgroups") were rated at 3/5 stars. [6] The district also scored 2/5 stars in "Achievement" ("whether student performance on state tests met established thresholds and how well students performed on tests overall"), with all selectable grade level data falling short of those similar districts and the state of Ohio. [7] Looking at "Gap Closing" data, the most growth occurred in English Language Arts. [8]

See also

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References

  1. Jacobs, Gregory S. (1998). Getting Around Brown: Desegregation, Development, and the Columbus Public Schools. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. ISBN   9780814207208.
  2. "CCSD²". ccsdashboard.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  3. "Columbus Board of Education, 2016". Columbus City Schools. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  4. Taylor, William Alexander (1909). Centennial History of Columbus and Franklin County, Ohio. ISBN   9780832828300.
  5. Sebastian, Simone (January 5, 2009). "Completed Schools Set for Students". The Columbus Dispatch. GateHouse Media. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
  6. "Columbus City Schools: District Overview". Ohio Report Cards. Ohio Department of Education. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  7. "Columbus City Schools: Achievement". Ohio Report Cards. Ohio Department of Education. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. "Columbus City Schools: Gap Closing". Ohio Report Cards. Ohio Department of Education. Retrieved October 11, 2022.