Bexley, Ohio

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Bexley, Ohio
Bexley City Hall 1.jpg
Bexley City Hall
Bexley, Ohio seal.svg
Bexley, Ohio
Interactive map of the city
Coordinates: 39°57′54″N82°56′03″W / 39.96500°N 82.93417°W / 39.96500; -82.93417
Country United States
State Ohio
County Franklin
Government
  Type Mayor–Council
Area
[1]
  Total2.44 sq mi (6.32 km2)
  Land2.42 sq mi (6.27 km2)
  Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation
[2]
791 ft (241 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total13,928
  Density5,752.99/sq mi (2,221.17/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (EST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
43209
Area code 614 and 380
FIPS code 39-06278
GNIS ID 1086097 [2]
Website bexley.org

Bexley is a suburban city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,928 at the 2020 census. Founded as a village, the city of Bexley is a suburb of Columbus, the Ohio state capital, situated on the banks of Alum Creek next to Driving Park and Wolfe Park, just east of the Franklin Park Conservatory. It is horizontally bisected by the National Road (Main Street), serving as a reminder of Bexley's origins as a merger between the prestigious Bullitt Park neighborhood to the north, and the Lutheran college community of Pleasant Ridge to the south.

Contents

The historic suburb is perhaps best known, however, for its large houses and estates, located primarily in Bullitt Park. The most famous of these include the Jeffrey Park Mansion (a.k.a. "Kelveden"), the home of the president of Ohio State University, and the Ohio Governor's Mansion. Located in northern Bexley, the Governor's Mansion—originally built as a private residence in 1925 and given to the state in 1955—has served as the official residence of Ohio governors since 1957, though Governor James A. Rhodes (in his final two terms in office) and Governor John Kasich, both of whom were residents of central Ohio, chose to remain in their private homes while in office.

Along with the municipalities of Minerva Park, Whitehall, Worthington, Upper Arlington, and Valleyview, Bexley is a geographic enclave of Columbus.

History

Bexley was named at the suggestion of an early resident, Col. Lincoln Kilbourne, in honor of his family's roots in Bexley, in London, England. The village of Bexley was incorporated in 1908 when prominent citizens of Bullitt Park to the north along Alum Creek, including industrialist and 35th mayor of Columbus Robert H. Jeffrey, agreed to merge with the Lutheran community of Pleasant Ridge to the south near the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio college, Capital University (established 1850) and the Evangelical Lutheran Theological Seminary (now Trinity Lutheran Seminary) founded 1830. Both educational institutions today are affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

Bullitt Park had been founded in 1889, when Logan M. Bullitt of Philadelphia submitted his first plat for the area. Wealthy citizens of Columbus continued to build urban townhouses and country homes to the east along Broad Street and Town Road (now Bryden Road), extending to Franklin Park. By the 1890s, several large homes were erected across Alum Creek in the Bullitt Park area, one of which became the original campus of the Columbus School for Girls, still an exclusive girls' private school in Bexley.

The onset of the Spanish–American War was also instrumental in Bexley's history. In 1898, Ohio Governor Asa Bushnell chose a cluster of unsold lots around Broad and Drexel in Bullitt Park as an assembly site for state volunteers for the war. Camp Bushnell, as it was known, was home for three weeks to 8,000 Ohio recruits headed for Cuba. This led to the development of water and sewer lines for the soldiers, thus preparing the area for later real estate development in subsequent decades.

By 1908, the residents of Bullitt Park, north of Main Street, and Pleasant Ridge, south of Main Street, decided to merge their neighborhoods and incorporated as the Village of Bexley. The village reached the 5,000 population mark required by the state of Ohio to become a city in 1928 and, on January 1, 1932, officially became a city. William A. Schneider was elected the first mayor in 1935. Schneider oversaw construction of the first city hall and led Bexley through a long and profitable growth period. He remained in office for 32 years before retiring.

In March 2013, the city of Bexley was accredited as an arboretum by the Morton Register of Arboreta, making it the first city in the United States to successfully obtain arboretum accreditation.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of 2.45 square miles (6.3 km2), of which 2.43 square miles (6.3 km2) (or 99.18%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km2) (or 0.82%) is water. [3]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910 682
1920 1,34296.8%
1930 7,396451.1%
1940 8,70517.7%
1950 12,37842.2%
1960 14,31915.7%
1970 14,8884.0%
1980 13,396−10.0%
1990 13,088−2.3%
2000 13,2030.9%
2010 13,057−1.1%
2020 13,9286.7%
Sources: [4] [5] [6]

Bexley is informally divided into three sections: North Bexley, consisting of the neighborhoods north of Broad Street; Central Bexley, the area between Main Street and Broad Street; and South Bexley, the area between Main Street and Livingston Avenue. The demographics of these three sections are distinct. North Bexley, particularly the Bullitt Park area comprising roughly the western half of North Bexley, is an area of large, mansion-like homes.

Central Bexley consists primarily of large homes of between 2,000 and 4,500 square feet, and many residents are white-collar professionals characteristic of the upper middle class.

South Bexley contains smaller homes, many of which have less than 1,500 square feet. Clerical and trades workers, as well as young professionals with small children, are more easily found among South Bexley residents, and the neighborhood would be seen as exhibiting many characteristics of the middle class.

Taken as whole, Bexley has remained a community of primarily white residents with above-average resources. A plurality of Bexley residents consider themselves adherents of Mainline Protestant denominations. The city is home to two Lutheran (ELCA) churches, a United Methodist church and an Episcopal church, and not far outside of the city may be found three Presbyterian churches. Bexley contains many Jewish residents and is home to three synagogues (Agudas Achim, Ahavas Sholom and Torat Emet). The city also has a significant number of Roman Catholic residents, and three Roman Catholic churches are located just outside Bexley's borders. While still a small minority of residents, African-American and mixed-race families are becoming increasingly prominent in the community.

As home to Capital University (founded by Lutherans in 1850) and nearby Trinity Lutheran Seminary (1830) and with a significant number of residents employed by Ohio State University, Bexley is a highly educated community that values its public school district, the Bexley City Schools. Bexley has, in recent years, also gained the reputation of being increasingly progressive both politically and socially, a trend shared by other inner-ring suburbs in Franklin County. [7]

2010 census

As of the census [8] of 2010, there were 13,057 people, 4,661 households, and 3,281 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,373.3 inhabitants per square mile (2,074.6/km2). There were 5,041 housing units at an average density of 2,074.5 per square mile (801.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.6% White, 5.9% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 4,661 households, of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.6% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.

The median age in the city was 35.5 years. 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 15.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.4% were from 25 to 44; 27.4% were from 45 to 64; and 10.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 13,203 people, 4,705 households, and 3,387 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,398.4 people per square mile (2,080.7 per km2). There were 4,974 housing units at an average density of 2,033.8 per square mile (783.9 per km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.45% White, 4.48% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.47% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population. Bexley is also home to a large Jewish population and is considered one of the major Jewish communities in central Ohio.

There were 4,705 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $70,200, and the median income for a family was $83,363. Males had a median income of $56,573 versus $39,851 for females. The per capita income for the city was $37,375. About 3.1% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Landmarks

Historic Drexel Theater (2005) Drexel Theater 320x320.jpg
Historic Drexel Theater (2005)

Bexley is home to several churches and synagogues, numerous historic sites and pieces of outdoor sculpture, the original Drexel Theater and Rubino's Pizzeria, and several miles of Route 40, known as the National Road. Adjoining Bexley to the west is the Franklin Park Conservatory.

The 1930s-era landmark Drexel Movie Theater at 2254 E. Main Street in Bexley features independent and international films on three screens. Owned for 30 years by Jeff and Kathy Frank, as of spring 2011, the theater is operated by Friends of the Drexel Inc, as a 501 c(3) non-profit foundation. The Columbus Association of the Performing Arts manages the theatre.

Rubino's Pizzeria, mentioned in Be True to Your School, has become famous for barely changing since its opening in the early 1950s. Rubino's does not deliver and only accepts cash or checks. The Main Street address is its only location and has always been independently run. Another long-standing family-run business is Johnson's Real Ice Cream just east of the pizzeria.

Jeffrey Mansion sits on nearly 40 acres of land in North Bexley, including two parks located on the east side of Parkview Avenue. The historic mansion is open to the public and offers cultural and arts education programs. The land behind the mansion is open to the public and includes stone staircases leading to walking trails along Alum Creek, tennis courts, and the Bexley community swimming pool.

Bexley houses many works from well-known artists. For example, it is the home of a number of sculptors and Holocaust survivors Alfred Tibor's creations, including those at the Trinity Lutheran Seminary, Saint Charles Preparatory School, and the Congregation Agudas Achim.

Government

Bexley is run by a mayor–council government. [9] The current mayor of Bexley is Ben Kessler, who became mayor in 2012 following the death of former mayor John Brennan. [10] He previously served as the president of the Bexley City Council. [11] The current president of the council is Troy Markham, who replaced fellow council member Lori Ann Feibel as president in 2022. [12] The chief of police is Gary Lewis, who was selected for the position in 2022. [13]

Education

Capital University (2005) Capital University Drexel Gate 320x240.jpg
Capital University (2005)

Bexley's public schools are administered by Bexley City Schools, which consists of Bexley High School, Bexley Middle School, and three elementary schools. [14] The city is also home to two private schools, Columbus School for Girls, the only all-girls high school in Franklin County, and Saint Charles Preparatory School, an all-boys Catholic school. [15] [16] Bexley was the original home of another all-boys private school, Columbus Academy; the school relocated to Gahanna in 1968. [17]

Two higher education institutions are located within Bexley: Capital University, a private liberal arts university, and Trinity Lutheran Seminary, which is part of Capital. [18] [19] Capital University and Trinity Lutheran were founded in 1830 and are both affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA). [20]

Bexley High School has been recognized as one of the top high schools in Ohio. With a graduation rate of 95% and AP class participation rate of 91%, it is ranked #1 in the state of Ohio and #121 nationally by the U.S. News & World Report . [21]

Notable people

Bexley has been the home of many prominent citizens including:

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References

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  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bexley, Ohio
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  6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. Sullivan, Lucas (May 5, 2013). "Republicans blue over Franklin County's lean to Democrats". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  9. "Bexley City Council". City of Bexley. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  10. Truong, Quan. "John Brennan | 1947-2012: Bexley mayor dies of cancer at 64". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  11. Truong, Quan. "Kessler named Bexley mayor". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  12. Bournea, Chris. "Bexley City Council: Troy Markham replaces Lori Ann Feibel as president". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  13. Bournea, Chris. "Gary Lewis named Bexley police chief, to start Sept. 1". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  14. "Bexley City Schools". www.bexleyschools.org. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  15. "Columbus School for Girls". InnerView.org. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  16. "St. Charles marks 100 years educating high school boys". The Catholic Times. November 18, 2023.
  17. "ColumbusAcademy1931_011". digital-collections.columbuslibrary.org. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  18. "The History of Private Schools in Bexley". Bexley Public Library Event. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  19. "Educational Institutions in Bexley". City of Bexley. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  20. "Rooted in our Tradition". Capital. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  21. WSYX Staff (August 29, 2023). "Columbus-area school is No. 1 in Ohio, per U.S. News & World Report". WSYX. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  22. "Sweet column: Obama superdelgate hunters huddle Wednesday. Scoop: David Wilhelm, Bill Clinton campaign manager, for Obama." Archived October 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , Lynn Sweet. Chicago Sun-Times . February 12, 2008. Retrieved September 7, 2010.