1890 California gubernatorial election

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1890 California gubernatorial election
First Bear Flag of California (1846).svg
  1886 November 4, 1890 1894  
  Governor H. H. Markham (cropped).jpg Edward B. Pond (cropped).jpg
Nominee Henry Markham Edward B. Pond
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote125,129117,184
Percentage49.56%46.42%

1890 California gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Markham:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%
Pond:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%

Governor before election

Robert Waterman
Republican

Elected Governor

Henry Markham
Republican

The 1890 California gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1890, to elect the governor of California. Incumbent governor Robert Waterman, who had succeeded Washington Bartlett after the latter's death only eight months into his term in 1887, declined to seek a full term due to his own health issues. Republican former Congressman Henry Markham defeated Democratic Mayor of San Francisco Edward B. Pond in a close race.

Contents

Results

California gubernatorial election, 1890 [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Henry Markham 125,129 49.56% +6.46%
Democratic Edward B. Pond 117,18446.42%+2.98%
Prohibition John Bidwell 10,0733.99%+0.70%
Scattering710.03%
Majority7,9453.15%
Total votes252,457 100.00%
Republican hold Swing +3.48%

Results by county

CountyHenry Markham
Republican
Edward B. Pond
Democratic
John Bidwell
Prohibition
Scattering
Write-in
MarginTotal votes cast [1]
# %# %# %# %# %
Alameda 9,33355.92%6,27437.59%1,0806.47%20.01%3,05918.33%16,689
Alpine 5674.67%1925.33%00.00%00.00%3749.33%75
Amador 1,33347.64%1,34548.07%1204.29%00.00%-12-0.43%2,798
Butte 2,06046.10%2,14147.91%2686.00%00.00%-81-1.81%4,469
Calaveras 1,38051.13%1,27847.35%411.52%00.00%1023.78%2,699
Colusa 1,25835.44%2,24363.18%491.38%00.00%-985-27.75%3,550
Contra Costa 1,50953.62%1,20242.71%1033.66%00.00%30710.91%2,814
Del Norte 22034.00%30947.76%11818.24%00.00%-89-13.76%647
El Dorado 1,28247.20%1,37150.48%632.32%00.00%-89-3.28%2,716
Fresno 2,68642.89%3,29852.66%2794.45%00.00%-612-9.77%6,263
Humboldt 2,41048.87%1,92739.08%59412.05%00.00%4839.80%4,931
Inyo 46957.26%30537.24%455.49%00.00%16420.02%819
Kern 1,00641.23%1,36155.78%732.99%00.00%-355-14.55%2,440
Lake 67843.94%80151.91%644.15%00.00%-123-7.97%1,543
Lassen 49146.85%53150.67%262.48%00.00%-40-3.82%1,048
Los Angeles 10,27251.08%8,49442.24%1,3386.65%50.02%1,7788.84%20,109
Marin 1,07355.91%82042.73%241.25%20.10%25313.18%1,919
Mariposa 45241.97%61957.47%60.56%00.00%-167-15.51%1,077
Mendocino 1,76444.18%2,02150.61%2085.21%00.00%-257-6.44%3,993
Merced 83844.20%98051.69%784.11%00.00%-142-7.49%1,896
Modoc 48442.23%61253.40%504.36%00.00%-128-11.17%1,146
Mono 33462.66%17332.46%264.88%00.00%16130.21%533
Monterey 1,95650.12%1,83446.99%1132.90%00.00%1223.13%3,903
Napa 1,87755.06%1,47543.27%571.67%00.00%40211.79%3,409
Nevada 2,06050.05%1,94147.16%1152.79%00.00%1192.89%4,116
Orange 1,39448.86%1,18941.68%2709.46%00.00%2057.19%2,853
Placer 1,79349.19%1,72047.19%1323.62%00.00%732.00%3,645
Plumas 64054.47%52144.34%141.19%00.00%11910.13%1,175
Sacramento 4,72455.48%3,63542.69%1561.83%00.00%1,08912.79%8,515
San Benito 68342.26%85052.60%835.14%00.00%-167-10.33%1,616
San Bernardino 3,08253.15%2,29039.49%4277.36%00.00%79213.66%5,799
San Diego 3,94253.96%2,96740.61%3955.41%20.03%97513.35%7,306
San Francisco 27,21849.20%27,42949.59%6191.12%510.09%-211-0.38%55,317
San Joaquin 3,06648.73%2,84145.15%3856.12%00.00%2253.58%6,292
San Luis Obispo 1,71950.28%1,56845.86%1323.86%00.00%1514.42%3,419
San Mateo 1,14255.01%91243.93%221.06%00.00%23011.08%2,076
Santa Barbara 1,76349.77%1,59144.92%1885.31%00.00%1724.86%3,542
Santa Clara 4,50548.98%4,19445.60%4975.40%10.01%3113.38%9,197
Santa Cruz 2,02951.54%1,66642.32%2426.15%00.00%3639.22%3,937
Shasta 1,58749.89%1,45945.87%1354.24%00.00%1284.02%3,181
Sierra 88656.25%67442.79%150.95%00.00%21213.46%1,575
Siskiyou 1,37948.12%1,39348.60%943.28%00.00%-14-0.49%2,866
Solano 2,52754.01%2,00442.83%1463.12%20.04%52311.18%4,679
Sonoma 3,27847.93%3,28948.09%2683.92%40.06%-11-0.16%6,839
Stanislaus 91838.06%1,36356.51%1315.43%00.00%-445-18.45%2,412
Sutter 73148.70%72248.10%483.20%00.00%90.60%1,501
Tehama 1,10644.20%1,33053.16%662.64%00.00%-224-8.95%2,502
Trinity 52150.34%50248.50%121.16%00.00%191.84%1,035
Tulare 2,35643.82%2,70550.32%3155.86%00.00%-349-6.49%5,376
Tuolumne 82840.85%1,13756.09%623.06%00.00%-309-15.24%2,027
Ventura 1,307 [a] [2] 54.16%1,01442.02%913.77%10.04%29312.14%2,413
Yolo 1,48145.58%1,62850.11%1394.28%10.03%-147-4.52%3,249
Yuba 1,24349.50%1,21748.47%512.03%00.00%261.04%2,511
Total125,12949.56%117,18446.42%10,0733.99%710.03%7,9453.15%252,457

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Notes

  1. The 1891 Blue Book appears to contain a misprint for Markham in this county; it gives his vote in Ventura County as 1,207, but this causes his county figures to not add up to the correct statewide total. All other contemporary sources from the time such as newspapers and almanacs agree that 1,307 is the correct figure.

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References

  1. 1 2 California Secretary of State. California Blue Book, or State Roster 1891. Sacramento, California: State Printing Office. p. 88. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  2. "Official Vote of Ventura County - 1890". California Digital Newspaper Collection. Ventura Free Press. November 14, 1890. Retrieved July 17, 2024.