1918 California gubernatorial election

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1918 California gubernatorial election
Flag of California (1911-1924).png
  1914 November 5, 1918 1922  
  William Dennison Stephens (1859-1944) portrait circa 1917 (cropped).jpg Theodore Arlington Bell 1918.jpg
Nominee William Stephens Theodore Arlington Bell
Party Republican Independent
Alliance Prohibition
Progressive
Popular vote387,547251,189
Percentage56.2%36.4%

1918 California gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Stephens:      40–50%     50–60     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Bell:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

William Stephens
Republican

Elected Governor

William Stephens
Republican

The 1918 California gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918. William Stephens had defeated James Rolph for the Republican nomination.

Contents

Primary election

San Francisco mayor James Rolph, a Republican, cross-filed in both the Republican and Democratic primaries, won the Democratic primary, and received the most overall votes of any candidate in the primary election across all parties. However, because he failed to win his own party's nomination, he was barred from receiving the Democratic nomination thanks to the 1917 Hawson amendment to California electoral law, leaving the Democratic Party without a candidate. Incumbent Republican governor William Stephens won the Republican, Prohibition, and Progressive nominations. The only other primary candidate to advance to the general election was Socialist Henry H. Roser, running unopposed.

1918 California gubernatorial primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic primary
Republican James Rolph 74,95545.56%
Democratic Francis J. Heney 60,66236.87%
Democratic Thomas L. Woolwine 28,89717.57%
Progressive primary
Republican William Stephens 5,142 60.07%
Democratic Francis J. Heney 3,41839.93%
Prohibition primary
Republican William Stephens 12,853 100.00%
Republican primary
Republican William Stephens 168,942 45.06%
Republican James Rolph 146,99039.21%
Republican Jay Orley Hayes24,6766.58%
Republican Walter Bordwell17,0384.54%
Republican Charles Fickert 13,2593.54%
Republican Charles McGee4,0141.07%
Socialist primary
Socialist Henry H. Roser 7,931 100.00%
Primary total
Republican James Rolph 221,94539.02%
Republican William Stephens 186,937 32.87%
Democratic Francis J. Heney 64,08011.27%
Democratic Thomas L. Woolwine 28,8975.08%
Republican Jay Orley Hayes24,6764.34%
Republican Walter Bordwell17,0383.00%
Republican Charles Fickert 13,2592.33%
Socialist Henry H. Roser 7,931 1.39%
Republican Charles McGee4,0140.71%
SourceMelendy, H. Brett (1964). "California's Cross-Filing Nightmare: The 1918 Gubernatorial Election". Pacific Historical Review . 33 (3). University of California Press: 317–330. doi:10.2307/3636839. ISSN   0030-8684. JSTOR   3636839.

General election results

1918 California gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican William Stephens (incumbent) 387,547 56.28% +26.93%
Independent Theodore Arlington Bell 251,18936.48%N/A
Socialist Henry H. Roser29,0034.21%-1.26%
Republican James Rolph (write-in)20,6052.99%N/A
Total votes688,344 100.0%
Republican gain from Progressive Swing

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