2018 United States Senate election in Texas

Last updated

2018 United States Senate election in Texas
Flag of Texas.svg
  2012 November 6, 2018 2024  
Turnout53.01% Decrease2.svg (of registered voters)
42.07% Decrease2.svg (of voting age population) [1]
  Ted Cruz official 116th portrait (cropped).jpg Beto O'Rourke April 2019.jpg
Nominee Ted Cruz Beto O'Rourke
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote4,260,5534,045,632
Percentage50.89%48.33%

2018 United States Senate election in Texas results map by county.svg
2018TXSenCD.svg
2018 US Senate Election in Texas by precinct.svg
Cruz:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
O'Rourke:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     50%     No data

U.S. senator before election

Ted Cruz
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Ted Cruz
Republican

The 2018 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 2018, along with other elections to the United States Senate and elections to the United States House of Representatives in additional states. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Ted Cruz secured a second term, defeating Democratic candidate Beto O'Rourke. The primary for all parties was held on March 6, 2018, making it the first primary of the 2018 season. [2] As Cruz and O'Rourke both won majorities in their primaries, they did not participate in the May 22 runoff primary that was held for some nominations in Texas. [3]

Contents

No Democrat has won a general election for statewide office in Texas since Bob Bullock was reelected as lieutenant governor in 1994, with election forecasters declaring it a safe Republican seat at the beginning of the 2018 cycle. [4] However, O'Rourke gradually closed the gap, [5] and leading up to the election, the race was considered unexpectedly competitive. [6]

On Election Day, Cruz defeated O'Rourke [7] by a margin just short of 215,000 votes, or 2.6 percent; the race was the closest U.S. Senate race in Texas since 1978. [8]

Background

In 2012, after a stunning upset victory in the Republican primary, then-Solicitor General of Texas Ted Cruz defeated former member of the Texas House of Representatives Paul Sadler by a 16-point margin (56%–40%). Texas has not elected a Democratic senator since 1988. As conservatives began turning to the Republican Party in once strongly Democratic areas, Democratic voters in the state were largely based in the majority-Hispanic communities in Southern Texas and in populous metropolitan cities, such as Houston, Austin, San Antonio, and Dallas, as well as the heavily Hispanic city of El Paso on the state's western tip, which O'Rourke represented in the U.S. House.

Since 1990, Texas has voted for Republican statewide candidates in all elections, whether it be presidential, gubernatorial, or senatorial, often by large margins. In 1998, Governor George W. Bush won re-election by 37 points over his Democratic challenger, Garry Mauro. In 2000, Governor Bush won Texas by 21 points over Vice President Al Gore. In 2004, President Bush won Texas over Senator John Kerry by 23 points, winning rural areas by landslide margins, capturing urban zones, and coming very close to winning the Latino vote (49% to Kerry's 50%). Democrat Barack Obama was defeated by margins of 12 points in 2008, against John McCain, and 16 points in 2012, against Mitt Romney, respectively. However, in 2016, Donald Trump defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton by only a 9-point margin, demonstrating a possible shift away from the Safe Republican status it had held for over a decade. This has led Democrats to begin targeting Texas as a potential future swing state. It should also be noted that Ted Cruz defeated Donald Trump in the Texas Republican primary for U.S. president in 2016.

As of June 2018, Senator Cruz held a 49%–44% approval rating among Texans in a state Donald Trump won by 9 points against Hillary Clinton in 2016. Among groups that tend to affiliate themselves more with the Democratic Party, Senator Cruz held a 29% approval rating among Hispanics, 37% among women, and 42% among college-educated voters. [9]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Bruce Jacobson, television producer [11]
  • Mary Miller, CPA [12]
  • Geraldine Sam, former mayor of La Marque [13] [14]
  • Stefano de Stefano, attorney [15]

Failed to qualify

  • Thomas Dillingham, businessman [16]

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Bruce Jacobson

Individuals

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz
Stefano
de Stefano
Bruce
Jacobson
Mary
Miller
Geraldine
Sam
Undecided
Dixie Strategies [29] February 22–23, 2018± 4.7%73%1%2%2%1%21%
University of Texas [30] February 1–12, 2018612± 5.3%91%1%3%3%2%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz
Michael
McCaul
OtherUndecided
Dixie Strategies [31] September 29 – October 1, 2016321± 3.5%52%12%7%29%
Public Policy Polling [32] August 12–14, 201652251%19%31%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz
George P.
Bush
OtherUndecided
Dixie Strategies [33] August 8–9, 201644840%21%12%27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz
Dan
Patrick
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling [32] August 12–14, 201652249%27%24%
Dixie Strategies [33] August 8–9, 201644838%23%15%24%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz
Rick
Perry
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [32] August 12–14, 201652237%46%18%

Results

County results of the Republican primary
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Cruz
Cruz-->90%
Cruz--80-90%
Cruz--70-80%
No votes 2018TXUSSENGOP.svg
County results of the Republican primary
  Cruz
  •    Cruz—>90%
  •   Cruz—80–90%
  •   Cruz—70–80%
  No votes
Republican primary results [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ted Cruz (incumbent) 1,322,724 85.36%
Republican Mary Miller94,7156.11%
Republican Bruce Jacobson Jr.64,7914.18%
Republican Stefano de Stefano44,4562.87%
Republican Geraldine Sam22,8871.48%
Total votes1,549,573 100%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements

Sema Hernandez

Individuals

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Sema
Hernandez
Edward
Kimbrough
Beto
O'Rourke
Undecided
Dixie Strategies [29] February 22–23, 2018± 5.7%6%4%38%53%
University of Texas [30] February 1–12, 2018453± 7.4%19%8%73%

Results

County results of the Democratic primary for Class 1 United States Senate in Texas, 2018
O'Rourke
O'Rourke-->90%
O'Rourke--80-90%
O'Rourke--70-80%
O'Rourke--60-70%
O'Rourke--50-60%
O'Rourke--40-50%
O'Rourke--<40%
Kimbrough / O'Rourke--50%
O'Rourke/Hernandez tie
O'Rourke/Hernandez tie--<50%
O'Rourke/Kimbrough tie
O'Rourke/Kimbrough tie--50%
Hernandez
Hernandez-->90%
Hernandez--80-90%
Hernandez--70-80%
Hernandez--60-70%
Hernandez--50-60%
Hernandez--40-50%
Hernandez--<40%
Kimbrough
Kimbrough--<40%
Kimbrough--40-50%
Kimbrough--50-60%
Kimbrough--60-70%
Kimbrough--70-80%
Kimbrough--80-90%
Kimbrough-->90% Democratic primary for Class 1 United States Senate in Texas, 2018.svg
County results of the Democratic primary for Class 1 United States Senate in Texas, 2018
  O'Rourke
  •    O'Rourke—>90%
  •   O'Rourke—80–90%
  •   O'Rourke—70–80%
  •   O'Rourke—60–70%
  •   O'Rourke—50–60%
  •   O'Rourke—40–50%
  •   O'Rourke—<40%
  •   Kimbrough / O'Rourke—50%
  O'Rourke/Hernandez tie
  •   O'Rourke/Hernandez tie—<50%
  O'Rourke/Kimbrough tie
  •   O'Rourke/Kimbrough tie—50%
  Hernandez
  •   Hernandez—>90%
  •   Hernandez—80–90%
  •   Hernandez—70–80%
  •   Hernandez—60–70%
  •   Hernandez—50–60%
  •   Hernandez—40–50%
  •   Hernandez—<40%
  Kimbrough
  •   Kimbrough—<40%
  •   Kimbrough—40–50%
  •   Kimbrough—50–60%
  •   Kimbrough—60–70%
  •   Kimbrough—70–80%
  •   Kimbrough—80–90%
  •   Kimbrough—>90%
Democratic primary results [50]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Beto O'Rourke 644,632 61.81%
Democratic Sema Hernandez247,42423.72%
Democratic Edward Kimbrough150,85814.47%
Total votes1,042,914 100%

Libertarian nomination

Candidates

Nominated

Independents

Candidates

Declared

  • Carl Bible, nurse [53]
  • Jonathan Jenkins, tech entrepreneur [54] [55]
  • Bob McNeil, businessman [56] (American Citizen Party) [a]

Declined

Notes

  1. American Citizen Party does not have ballot access. Appears on ballot as "Independent". [57]

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [60] TossupOctober 26, 2018
Inside Elections [61] Likely RNovember 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball [62] Lean RNovember 5, 2018
CNN [63] Lean ROctober 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics [64] Lean RNovember 5, 2018
Daily Kos [65] Lean ROctober 5, 2018
Fox News [66] [a] Lean ROctober 30, 2018

Notes

  1. The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Debates

Endorsements

Ted Cruz (R)

U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

Texas state senators

Texas state representatives

Local officeholders

Individuals

Labor unions

  • San Antonio Police Officers Association [91]

Organizations

Beto O'Rourke (D)

Former U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Texas state senators

  • Wendy Davis, former state senator (D-10th district) and 2014 Democratic nominee for Governor of Texas [117]

Texas state representatives

  • Chris Turner, state representative (101st district) and Chair of the Texas House Democratic Caucus [118]

Local officeholders

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Newspapers

Fundraising

In the third quarter of 2018, O'Rourke raised $38.1 million. This amount was the largest quarterly total raised by a U.S. Senate candidate [201] until Jaime Harrison raised $57 million in the third quarter of 2020 in the South Carolina election. [202] Cruz and O'Rourke combined to raise a record-setting total of $126 million during the 2018 campaign. [203] [204]

Campaign finance reports as of December 31, 2018
Candidate (party)Total receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Ted Cruz (R)$45,668,718$45,990,176$157,959
Beto O'Rourke (D)$80,344,836$80,458,720$284,816
Neal Dikeman (L)$33,732$33,398$333
Source: Federal Election Commission [204]

Polling

Polling for the 2018 Senate election in Texas.png
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz (R)
Beto
O'Rourke (D)
Neal
Dikeman (L)
OtherUndecided
Trafalgar Group (R) [205] November 3–5, 20182,135± 2.1%52%43%1%4%
Change Research (D-Reason to Believe PAC) [206] November 1–2, 20181,21149%49%1%
Emerson College [207] October 28–30, 2018781± 3.7%50%47%1%2%
Quinnipiac University [208] October 22–28, 20181,078± 3.5%51%46%1%3%
University of Texas Tyler [209] October 15–28, 2018905 LV47%43%4%6%
1,033 RV± 3.0%47%42%4%8%
Dixie Strategies [210] October 25–26, 2018588± 4.0%52%42%5%
GBA Strategies (D-End Citizens United) [211] October 18–21, 20181,000± 4.0%50%46%2%2%
University of Texas/YouGov [212] October 15–21, 2018927± 3.2%51%45%2%2%
Ipsos [213] October 12–18, 20181,298± 3.2%49%44%3%1%
Tulchin Research (D-MoveOn) [214] October 10–14, 2018600± 4.0%49%45%3%3%
CNN/SSRS [215] October 9–13, 2018716 LV± 4.5%52%45%0%2%
862 RV± 4.1%50%45%0%3%
WPA Intelligence (R-Club for Growth) [216] October 8–13, 2018801± 3.5%52%43%1%4%
NYT Upshot/Siena College [217] October 8–11, 2018800± 3.6%51%43%1%5%
Quinnipiac University [218] October 3–9, 2018730± 4.4%54%45%0%2%
YouGov [219] October 2–5, 201888150%44%2%4%
Emerson College [220] October 1–5, 2018500± 4.5%47%42%3%8%
Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care) [221] September 19–20, 2018613± 4.0%48%45%8%
Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United) [222] September 19–20, 2018603± 4.0%49%46%5%
Vox Populi Polling [223] September 16–18, 2018508± 4.4%50%50%
Quinnipiac University [224] September 11–17, 2018807± 4.1%54%45%0%1%
Chism Strategies (D-Reform Austin) [225] September 11–12, 20181,161± 3.0%49%45%5%
Ipsos [226] September 6–14, 2018992± 4.0%45%47%3%5%
Crosswind Media & Public Relations [227] September 6–9, 2018800± 4.0%47%44%
Dixie Strategies [228] September 6–7, 2018519± 4.3%46%42%1%11%
Emerson College [229] August 22–25, 2018550± 4.4%38%37%4%21%
NBC News/Marist [230] August 12–16, 2018759± 3.8%49%45%1%6%
Civiqs [231] [a] August 8–11, 2018 [b] 47%48%
Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United) [232] August 1–2, 2018797± 3.5%46%42%
Quinnipiac University [233] July 26–31, 20181,118± 3.5%49%43%0%6%
Texas Lyceum [234] July 9–26, 2018441 LV± 4.7%41%39%1%19%
806 RV± 3.5%36%34%3%24%
Gravis Marketing [235] July 3–7, 2018602± 4.0%51%42%7%
YouGov [236] June 19–22, 2018821 LV50%40%3%7%
1,025 RV± 3.6%44%36%3%13%
University of Texas/YouGov [237] June 8–17, 20181,200± 2.8%41%36%2%3%17%
GQR Research (D-End Citizens United) [238] May 29 – June 5, 20181,000± 3.1%49%43%8%
Quinnipiac University [239] May 23–29, 2018961± 3.8%50%39%0%9%
Baselice & Associates (R-TLRPAC) [240] May 21–28, 2018601± 4.1%48%36%3%1%11%
Public Policy Polling (D-Giffords) [241] May 21–22, 2018861± 3.3%48%42%10%
JMC Analytics (R-Red Metrics Group) [242] May 19–21, 2018575± 4.1%47%40%6% [243] 7%
Quinnipiac University [244] April 12–17, 20181,029± 3.6%47%44%1%8%
Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United) [245] January 17–18, 2018757± 3.6%45%37%18%
WPA Intelligence (R-Cruz) [246] December 12–14, 2017600± 4.0%52%34%1%13%
Texas Lyceum [247] April 3–9, 20171,000± 3.1%30%30%3%37%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz (R)
Joaquin
Castro (D)
OtherUndecided
Texas Lyceum [247] April 3–9, 20171,000± 3.1%31%35%3%31%
Public Policy Polling [32] August 12–14, 2016944± 3.2%48%36%16%
Dixie Strategies [33] August 8–9, 20161,018± 3.1%32%31%14%23%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Ted
Cruz (R)
Wendy
Davis (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling [32] August 12–14, 2016944± 3.2%49%37%14%

Results

On November 6, 2018, Ted Cruz defeated Beto O'Rourke. However, O'Rourke performed unexpectedly well, outperforming pre-election polling. [248] In addition, O'Rourke flipped numerous counties that Donald Trump carried in 2016, including Williamson (includes Round Rock and Georgetown), historically conservative Tarrant (includes Fort Worth and suburbs within the DFW metroplex), Jefferson (includes Beaumont and Port Arthur), Nueces (includes Corpus Christi), sparsely populated Brewster (includes Big Bend National Park), and Hays (includes San Marcos). Cruz won only one county that voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016, sparsely populated Kenedy (coastal region south of Corpus Christi).

2018 United States Senate election in Texas [249]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Ted Cruz (incumbent) 4,260,553 50.89% −5.57%
Democratic Beto O'Rourke 4,045,63248.33%+7.71%
Libertarian Neal Dikeman65,4700.78%−1.28%
Total votes8,371,655 100% N/A
Republican hold

By county

Legend
Counties won by Cruz
Counties won by O'Rourke
2018 U.S. Senate election results by Texas county
CountyCruz
Republican
O'Rourke
Democratic
Dikeman
Libertarian
MarginTotal
votes
Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %
Anderson 11,33576.92%3,30722.44%940.64%8,02854.48%14,736
Andrews 3,33880.80%77618.78%170.41%2,56262.02%4,131
Angelina 19,16672.46%7,13026.96%1530.58%12,03645.51%26,449
Aransas 6,67774.35%2,24725.02%560.62%4,43049.33%8,980
Archer 3,20889.06%37610.44%180.50%2,83278.62%3,602
Armstrong 81991.10%748.23%60.67%74582.87%899
Atascosa 7,75363.53%4,33235.50%1190.98%3,42128.03%12,204
Austin 8,72278.95%2,24120.29%840.76%6,48158.67%11,047
Bailey 1,20474.50%40525.06%70.43%79949.44%1,616
Bandera 7,64379.75%1,86519.46%760.79%5,77860.29%9,584
Bastrop 15,06754.87%12,08244.00%3121.14%2,98510.87%27,461
Baylor 1,07086.64%15612.63%90.73%91474.01%1,235
Bee 4,34260.16%2,81138.95%640.89%1,53121.21%7,217
Bell 47,43754.79%38,41744.37%7230.84%9,02010.42%86,577
Bexar 217,60039.59%326,94659.49%5,0240.91%109,34619.90%549,570
Blanco 4,18171.99%1,57027.03%570.98%2,61144.96%5,808
Borden 32093.29%226.41%10.29%29886.88%343
Bosque 5,71879.92%1,37419.20%630.88%4,34460.71%7,155
Bowie 20,15771.17%7,98228.18%1820.64%12,17542.99%28,321
Brazoria 65,69358.78%45,22840.47%8320.74%20,46518.31%111,753
Brazos 35,97155.78%27,87643.23%6400.99%8,09512.55%64,487
Brewster 1,87945.99%2,14752.55%601.47%2686.56%4,086
Briscoe 55388.62%6911.06%20.32%48477.56%624
Brooks 54328.24%1,37671.55%40.21%83343.32%1,923
Brown 10,39185.65%1,67013.77%710.59%8,72171.88%12,132
Burleson 5,07977.53%1,42721.78%450.69%3,65255.75%6,551
Burnet 13,85974.95%4,44424.03%1871.01%9,41550.92%18,490
Caldwell 6,14753.54%5,22745.53%1070.93%9208.01%11,481
Calhoun 4,19868.61%1,87430.63%470.77%2,32437.98%6,119
Callahan 4,37387.06%61012.14%400.80%3,76374.92%5,023
Cameron 28,57436.67%48,77062.60%5680.73%20,19625.92%77,912
Camp 2,74970.63%1,11928.75%240.62%1,63041.88%3,892
Carson 2,19289.14%2459.96%220.89%1,94779.18%2,459
Cass 8,14879.75%2,02419.81%450.44%6,12459.94%10,217
Castro 1,21975.11%39424.28%100.62%82550.83%1,623
Chambers 12,14680.01%2,92619.27%1090.72%9,22060.73%15,181
Cherokee 11,63177.85%3,20721.46%1030.69%8,42456.38%14,941
Childress 1,52686.21%23613.33%80.45%1,29072.88%1,770
Clay 3,71086.52%54712.76%310.72%3,16373.76%4,288
Cochran 54178.86%14020.41%50.73%40158.45%686
Coke 1,15088.67%13710.56%100.77%1,01378.10%1,297
Coleman 2,75988.26%35111.23%160.51%2,40877.03%3,126
Collin 187,24552.63%165,61446.55%2,9270.82%21,6316.08%355,786
Collingsworth 81087.28%11312.18%50.54%69775.11%928
Colorado 5,77975.67%1,82523.90%330.43%3,95451.77%7,637
Comal 44,07971.68%16,83027.37%5860.95%27,24944.31%61,495
Comanche 3,79982.41%78116.94%300.65%3,01865.47%4,610
Concho 80381.94%16316.63%141.43%64065.31%980
Cooke 11,87981.70%2,55017.54%1110.76%9,32964.16%14,540
Coryell 10,62666.99%5,06731.94%1701.07%5,55935.04%15,863
Cottle 45882.23%9717.41%20.36%36164.81%557
Crane 83679.24%21320.19%60.57%62359.05%1,055
Crockett 92872.73%34026.65%80.63%58846.08%1,276
Crosby 97868.78%43730.73%70.49%54138.05%1,422
Culberson 29735.91%52163.00%91.09%22427.09%827
Dallam 97087.00%13912.47%60.54%83174.53%1,115
Dallas 241,12633.13%481,39566.14%5,3680.74%240,26933.01%727,889
Dawson 2,19272.70%81126.90%120.40%1,38145.80%3,015
Deaf Smith 2,68070.99%1,06728.26%280.74%1,61342.73%3,775
Delta 1,56280.85%35418.32%160.83%1,20862.53%1,932
Denton 158,74453.67%134,64945.52%2,4090.81%24,0958.15%295,802
Dewitt 4,97481.13%1,12818.40%290.47%3,84662.73%6,131
Dickens 63584.22%11314.99%60.80%52269.23%754
Dimmit 84029.03%2,04270.56%120.41%1,20241.53%2,894
Donley 1,11086.79%16112.59%80.63%94974.20%1,279
Duval 1,33032.34%2,76567.23%180.44%1,43534.89%4,113
Eastland 5,37786.66%80012.89%280.45%4,57773.76%6,205
Ector 20,99668.90%9,23030.29%2480.81%11,76638.61%30,474
Edwards 60479.79%14519.15%81.06%45960.63%757
Ellis 41,02267.71%19,10631.53%4610.76%21,91636.17%60,589
El Paso 50,94325.02%151,48274.40%1,1890.58%100,53949.38%203,614
Erath 10,05579.64%2,48619.69%840.66%7,56959.95%12,625
Falls 3,21568.70%1,44530.88%200.43%1,77037.82%4,680
Fannin 8,56979.71%2,10719.60%740.69%6,46260.11%10,750
Fayette 8,22878.52%2,19820.98%530.51%6,03057.54%10,479
Fisher 1,13976.24%34022.76%151.00%79953.48%1,494
Floyd 1,39474.19%47625.33%90.48%91848.86%1,879
Foard 32173.79%11325.98%10.23%20847.82%435
Fort Bend 111,42343.62%142,39955.75%1,6160.63%30,97612.13%255,438
Franklin 3,30083.04%63916.08%350.88%2,66166.96%3,974
Freestone 5,24379.90%1,27919.49%400.61%3,96460.41%6,562
Frio 1,63644.46%2,01654.78%280.76%38010.33%3,680
Gaines 3,31786.18%51313.33%190.49%2,80472.85%3,849
Galveston 67,64159.53%45,06539.66%9160.81%22,57619.87%113,622
Garza 1,06882.98%20315.77%161.24%86567.21%1,287
Gillespie 9,89078.85%2,57220.51%810.65%7,31858.34%12,543
Glasscock 51392.60%376.68%40.72%47685.92%554
Goliad 2,32675.72%71723.34%290.94%1,60952.38%3,072
Gonzales 4,17374.19%1,42125.26%310.55%2,75248.92%5,625
Gray 5,24688.90%61510.42%400.68%4,63178.48%5,901
Grayson 31,65573.37%11,15725.86%3320.77%20,49847.51%43,144
Gregg 24,56968.37%11,13330.98%2340.65%13,43637.39%35,936
Grimes 6,49975.51%2,03723.67%710.82%4,46251.84%8,607
Guadalupe 33,93862.19%20,07936.79%5541.02%13,85925.40%54,571
Hale 5,36072.51%1,97026.65%620.84%3,39045.86%7,392
Hall 80783.11%16116.58%30.31%64666.53%971
Hamilton 2,79583.93%50715.23%280.84%2,28868.71%3,330
Hansford 1,55290.76%1388.07%201.17%1,41482.69%1,710
Hardeman 97383.73%18515.92%40.34%78867.81%1,162
Hardin 17,39186.53%2,63613.12%710.35%14,75573.42%20,098
Harris 498,90241.31%700,20057.98%8,6520.72%201,29816.67%1,207,754
Harrison 16,22671.82%6,24527.64%1220.54%9,98144.18%22,593
Hartley 1,46790.33%1539.42%40.25%1,31480.91%1,624
Haskell 1,36281.36%30218.04%100.60%1,06063.32%1,674
Hays 33,30841.77%45,58457.16%8541.07%12,27615.39%79,746
Hemphill 1,20987.93%15711.42%90.65%1,05276.51%1,375
Henderson 20,89178.80%5,41520.43%2050.77%15,47658.38%26,511
Hidalgo 46,50530.64%104,41668.81%8340.55%57,91138.16%151,755
Hill 8,92778.08%2,44321.37%630.55%6,48456.71%11,433
Hockley 4,84479.49%1,21119.87%390.64%3,63359.62%6,094
Hood 20,09080.34%4,72018.88%1950.78%15,37061.47%25,005
Hopkins 9,30678.07%2,54521.35%690.58%6,76156.72%11,920
Houston 5,55275.43%1,77224.08%360.49%3,78051.36%7,360
Howard 5,65176.32%1,69322.87%600.81%3,95853.46%7,404
Hudspeth 50954.56%40743.62%171.82%10210.93%933
Hunt 21,11574.12%7,15125.10%2220.78%13,96449.02%28,488
Hutchinson 5,85488.14%75311.34%350.53%5,10176.80%6,642
Irion 63686.18%9613.01%60.81%54073.17%738
Jack 2,49888.80%29610.52%190.68%2,20278.28%2,813
Jackson 3,99182.46%83217.19%170.35%3,15965.27%4,840
Jasper 9,50480.32%2,28219.29%470.40%7,22261.03%11,833
Jeff Davis 68358.03%46639.59%282.38%21718.44%1,177
Jefferson 36,73149.48%37,12850.01%3800.51%3970.53%74,239
Jim Hogg 41027.74%1,06071.72%80.54%65043.98%1,478
Jim Wells 4,52045.66%5,33153.85%490.49%8118.19%9,900
Johnson 39,57175.47%12,41123.67%4540.87%27,16051.80%52,436
Jones 4,11582.56%83216.69%370.74%3,28365.87%4,984
Karnes 2,90070.12%1,20329.09%330.80%1,69741.03%4,136
Kaufman 26,11868.07%12,00231.28%2520.66%14,11636.79%38,372
Kendall 15,29277.25%4,34021.92%1640.83%10,95255.32%19,796
Kenedy 10055.56%7742.78%31.67%2312.78%180
Kent 28885.46%4413.06%51.48%24472.40%337
Kerr 16,82275.76%5,19823.41%1850.83%11,62452.35%22,205
Kimble 1,49587.73%19511.44%140.82%1,30076.29%1,704
King 12494.66%64.58%10.76%11890.08%131
Kinney 82768.97%35829.86%141.17%46939.12%1,199
Kleberg 4,08147.48%4,45651.84%590.69%3754.36%8,596
Knox 85578.23%22920.95%90.82%62657.27%1,093
Lamar 12,71176.72%3,73122.52%1260.76%8,98054.20%16,568
Lamb 2,74179.29%69920.22%170.49%2,04259.07%3,457
Lampasas 5,83678.13%1,56921.00%650.87%4,26757.12%7,470
La Salle 67345.20%81354.60%30.20%1409.40%1,489
Lavaca 6,68886.44%1,01913.17%300.39%5,66973.27%7,737
Lee 4,48776.74%1,32222.61%380.65%3,16554.13%5,847
Leon 5,71186.67%85512.98%230.35%4,85673.70%6,589
Liberty 16,04177.96%4,42121.49%1140.55%11,62056.47%20,576
Limestone 5,21175.35%1,67224.18%330.48%3,53951.17%6,916
Lipscomb 94288.28%11610.87%90.84%82677.41%1,067
Live Oak 3,02982.96%60116.46%210.58%2,42866.50%3,651
Llano 7,95478.33%2,12420.92%760.75%5,83057.42%10,154
Loving 4787.04%611.11%11.85%4175.93%54
Lubbock 58,78064.19%32,06835.02%7310.80%26,71229.17%91,579
Lynn 1,36980.67%32319.03%50.29%1,04661.64%1,697
McCulloch 2,24584.05%40014.98%260.97%1,84569.08%2,671
McLennan 45,85561.24%28,45238.00%5680.76%17,40323.24%74,875
McMullen 38790.00%419.53%20.47%34680.47%430
Madison 3,03379.17%78020.36%180.47%2,25358.81%3,831
Marion 2,44870.00%1,01829.11%310.89%1,43040.89%3,497
Martin 1,29783.46%24315.64%140.90%1,05467.82%1,554
Mason 1,56079.31%40220.44%50.25%1,15858.87%1,967
Matagorda 7,33070.10%3,04929.16%780.75%4,28140.94%10,457
Maverick 2,95127.38%7,72771.71%980.91%4,77644.32%10,776
Medina 11,44470.73%4,62128.56%1140.70%6,82342.17%16,179
Menard 63280.72%14518.52%60.77%48762.20%783
Midland 32,86776.51%9,72322.64%3650.85%23,14453.88%42,955
Milam 5,92274.15%1,99725.00%680.85%3,92549.14%7,987
Mills 1,76488.02%22911.43%110.55%1,53576.60%2,004
Mitchell 1,58582.85%32316.88%50.26%1,26265.97%1,913
Montague 6,42486.57%94112.68%560.75%5,48373.88%7,421
Montgomery 137,39572.28%51,26826.97%1,4330.75%86,12745.31%190,096
Moore 3,24880.00%78719.38%250.62%2,46160.62%4,060
Morris 2,95369.74%1,26029.76%210.50%1,69339.99%4,234
Motley 48391.65%407.59%40.76%44384.06%527
Nacogdoches 13,77563.68%7,73235.74%1260.58%6,04327.93%21,633
Navarro 10,39172.08%3,91827.18%1070.74%6,47344.90%14,416
Newton 3,66078.27%99321.24%230.49%2,66757.04%4,676
Nolan 3,12076.58%92822.78%260.64%2,19253.80%4,074
Nueces 45,95648.85%47,39250.38%7190.76%1,4361.53%94,067
Ochiltree 2,16089.44%2309.52%251.04%1,93079.92%2,415
Oldham 73289.71%8210.05%20.25%65079.66%816
Orange 21,16480.37%5,05019.18%1180.45%16,11461.20%26,332
Palo Pinto 7,54780.03%1,83719.48%460.49%5,71060.55%9,430
Panola 7,12081.38%1,59818.26%310.35%5,52263.12%8,749
Parker 44,07180.87%9,95618.27%4680.86%34,11562.60%54,495
Parmer 1,67581.43%37218.08%100.49%1,30363.34%2,057
Pecos 2,16161.39%1,33938.04%200.57%82223.35%3,520
Polk 12,79476.38%3,85022.99%1060.63%8,94453.40%16,750
Potter 16,68968.33%7,52130.79%2140.88%9,16837.54%24,424
Presidio 43626.15%1,22173.25%100.60%78547.09%1,667
Rains 3,70284.02%68115.46%230.52%3,02168.57%4,406
Randall 38,47979.41%9,61319.84%3630.75%28,86659.57%48,455
Reagan 69282.97%13616.31%60.72%55666.67%834
Real 1,31183.82%24515.66%80.51%1,06668.16%1,564
Red River 3,42777.57%97322.02%180.41%2,45455.55%4,418
Reeves 1,12847.04%1,25552.34%150.63%1275.30%2,398
Refugio 1,63665.65%84733.99%90.36%78931.66%2,492
Roberts 44195.87%194.13%00.00%42291.74%460
Robertson 4,29568.52%1,94230.98%310.49%2,35337.54%6,268
Rockwall 26,61568.77%11,75430.37%3300.85%14,86138.40%38,699
Runnels 2,84287.88%38511.90%70.22%2,45775.97%3,234
Rusk 12,59777.37%3,60922.17%760.47%8,98855.20%16,282
Sabine 3,45687.12%49612.50%150.38%2,96074.62%3,967
San Augustine 2,26675.13%73424.34%160.53%1,53250.80%3,016
San Jacinto 7,49980.30%1,78519.11%550.59%5,71461.18%9,339
San Patricio 11,33562.22%6,77737.20%1070.59%4,55825.02%18,219
San Saba 1,81187.53%24711.94%110.53%1,56475.59%2,069
Schleicher 73577.21%20921.95%80.84%52655.25%952
Scurry 3,70584.92%64214.71%160.37%3,06370.20%4,363
Shackelford 1,17491.65%1038.04%40.31%1,07183.61%1,281
Shelby 6,00879.46%1,52120.12%320.42%4,48759.34%7,561
Sherman 69284.18%8710.58%435.23%60573.60%822
Smith 53,76069.46%23,18229.95%4580.59%30,57839.51%77,400
Somervell 3,03382.17%63317.15%250.68%2,40065.02%3,691
Starr 2,44322.65%8,27376.72%680.63%5,83054.06%10,784
Stephens 2,63188.65%32410.92%130.44%2,30777.73%2,968
Sterling 44290.95%449.05%00.00%39881.89%486
Stonewall 49780.94%11218.24%50.81%38562.70%614
Sutton 93477.45%26521.97%70.58%66955.47%1,206
Swisher 1,46177.10%42022.16%140.74%1,04154.93%1,895
Tarrant 309,18949.24%313,49749.93%5,2080.83%4,3080.69%627,894
Taylor 29,81173.32%10,48925.80%3570.88%19,32247.52%40,657
Terrell 32369.16%13929.76%51.07%18439.40%467
Terry 2,16977.11%62922.36%150.53%1,54054.75%2,813
Throckmorton 61787.77%7710.95%91.28%54076.81%703
Titus 5,68571.02%2,26528.29%550.69%3,42042.72%8,005
Tom Green 24,64871.18%9,69027.98%2920.84%14,95843.19%34,630
Travis 119,27824.63%359,77274.30%5,1541.06%240,49449.67%484,204
Trinity 4,14680.12%99819.29%310.60%3,14860.83%5,175
Tyler 5,91982.91%1,18516.60%350.49%4,73466.31%7,139
Upshur 11,52982.44%2,36416.91%910.65%9,16565.54%13,984
Upton 85482.83%16916.39%80.78%68566.44%1,031
Uvalde 4,34854.80%3,52844.46%590.74%82010.33%7,935
Val Verde 5,34546.87%5,95552.21%1050.92%6105.35%11,405
Van Zandt 15,18284.66%2,63414.69%1160.65%12,54869.98%17,932
Victoria 19,00569.85%8,04629.57%1570.58%10,95940.28%27,208
Walker 11,53564.61%6,18634.65%1320.74%5,34929.96%17,853
Waller 10,16761.24%6,33538.16%1010.61%3,83223.08%16,603
Ward 2,09671.78%80027.40%240.82%1,29644.38%2,920
Washington 10,13475.11%3,26324.18%950.70%6,87150.93%13,492
Webb 13,81427.97%35,15971.20%4080.83%21,34543.23%49,381
Wharton 9,09470.27%3,79329.31%550.42%5,30140.96%12,942
Wheeler 1,67992.76%1256.91%60.33%1,55485.86%1,810
Wichita 23,64869.72%9,97129.40%2990.88%13,67740.32%33,918
Wilbarger 2,63976.74%77622.56%240.70%1,86354.17%3,439
Willacy 1,52735.31%2,77364.12%250.58%1,24628.81%4,325
Williamson 99,85747.96%105,85050.84%2,5141.21%5,9932.88%208,221
Wilson 13,02573.51%4,56725.77%1270.72%8,45847.73%17,719
Winkler 1,12377.18%32122.06%110.76%80255.12%1,455
Wise 19,02382.29%3,91516.94%1790.77%15,10865.35%23,117
Wood 13,98783.55%2,63515.74%1180.70%11,35267.81%16,740
Yoakum 1,55881.87%33517.60%100.53%1,22364.27%1,903
Young 5,54386.54%82112.82%410.64%4,72273.72%6,405
Zapata 82136.93%1,39262.62%100.45%57125.69%2,223
Zavala 58920.19%2,31379.29%150.51%1,72459.10%2,917
Total4,260,55350.89%4,045,63248.32%65,4700.78%214,9212.57%8,371,655
Cruz
Republican
O'Rourke
Democratic
Dikeman
Libertarian
MarginTotal
votes

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Cruz won 20 of 36 congressional districts; O'Rourke won the other 16, including three held by Republicans. [250]

DistrictCruzO'RourkeRepresentative
1st 71%28% Louie Gohmert
2nd 50%49% Ted Poe
Dan Crenshaw
3rd 51%48% Sam Johnson
Van Taylor
4th 74%25% John Ratcliffe
5th 60%39% Jeb Hensarling
Lance Gooden
6th 51%48% Joe Barton
Ron Wright
7th 46%53% John Culberson
Lizzie Fletcher
8th 71%28% Kevin Brady
9th 19%80% Al Green
10th 49.4%49.6% Michael McCaul
11th 78%21% Mike Conaway
12th 60%39% Kay Granger
13th 79%20% Mac Thornberry
14th 58%41% Randy Weber
15th 42%57% Vicente Gonzalez
16th 26%73% Beto O'Rourke
Veronica Escobar
17th 54%45% Bill Flores
18th 20%79% Sheila Jackson Lee
19th 71%28% Jodey Arrington
20th 33%66% Joaquín Castro
21st 49.6%49.5% Lamar Smith
Chip Roy
22nd 49.9%49.3% Pete Olson
23rd 47%52% Will Hurd
24th 48%51% Kenny Marchant
25th 52%47% Roger Williams
26th 57%42% Michael Burgess
27th 60%39% Michael Cloud
28th 40%59% Henry Cuellar
29th 25%74% Gene Green
Sylvia Garcia
30th 18%82% Eddie Bernice Johnson
31st 50%48% John Carter
32nd 44%55% Pete Sessions
Colin Allred
33rd 22%77% Marc Veasey
34th 42%58% Filemon Vela Jr.
35th 27%72% Lloyd Doggett
36th 71%28% Brian Babin

Notes

  1. Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  2. Not yet released

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted Cruz</span> American politician (born 1970)

Rafael Edward Cruz is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz was the solicitor general of Texas from 2003 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joaquin Castro</span> American politician (born 1974)

Joaquin Castro is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who has represented Texas's 20th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2013. The district includes just over half of his native San Antonio. He currently serves on the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beto O'Rourke</span> American politician (born 1972)

Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 16th congressional district from 2013 to 2019. A member of the Democratic Party, O'Rourke was the party's nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2018, a candidate for the presidential nomination in 2020, and the party's nominee for the 2022 Texas gubernatorial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 United States Senate election in Texas</span>

The 2014 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate. Incumbent Republican senator and Senate Minority Whip John Cornyn ran for re-election to a third term. Primary elections were held on March 4, 2014. Since no Democratic candidate received over 50% in the first round of the primary, a runoff election was required on May 27, 2014. David Alameel, who came in first in the primary, won the runoff and became his party's nominee. In the general election, Cornyn defeated Alameel in a landslide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Maine</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2018, alongside a gubernatorial election, U.S. House elections, and other state and local elections. Incumbent independent Senator Angus King won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Zak Ringelstein and Republican nominee Eric Brakey. This was one of two independent-held Senate seats up for election in a state that Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme</span> Mock conspiracy theory

The Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme is an Internet meme which originated in 2013 and gained popularity in 2015. A facetious conspiracy theory, the meme suggests that Ted Cruz, a United States senator and 2016 US presidential candidate, is the Zodiac Killer, an unidentified serial killer active in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It is impossible for Cruz to be the Zodiac Killer, as the murders began before his birth. Circulators of the meme do not genuinely believe that he was the Zodiac Killer, citing the absurdity of its premise; NPR wrote that the meme captured "a feeling they have about Cruz: they think he's creepy. And they want to point that out, as clearly as they can."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Montana</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Montana, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Texas gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 Texas gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the governor of Texas, concurrently with the election of Texas's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other congressional, state and local elections throughout the United States and Texas. Incumbent Republican governor Greg Abbott won re-election to a second term in office defeating Democratic nominee Lupe Valdez, the former sheriff of Dallas County, and Libertarian nominee Mark Tippetts, a former member of the Lago Vista city council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Montana</span>

The 2020 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Montana. It was held concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. The primaries for both the Democratic and Republican nominations took place on June 2, 2020. Incumbent senator Steve Daines won the Republican primary, while Montana Gov. Steve Bullock won the Democratic primary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Texas</span>

The 2020 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member to the United States Senate to represent the State of Texas, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Senator John Cornyn won re-election to a fourth term against Democratic nominee MJ Hegar by 9.6%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire</span>

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of New Hampshire, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas</span>

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. Voters elected the 36 U.S. representatives from the state of Texas, one from each of the state's 36 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including the gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on March 6 and the run-offs were held on May 22.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama</span>

The 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, in order for the winner to serve the remainder of the U.S. Senate term ending on January 3, 2021. A vacancy arose from Senator Jeff Sessions's February 8, 2017, resignation from the Senate. Sessions resigned his post to serve as the 84th U.S. attorney general. On February 9, 2017, Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed Luther Strange, the attorney general of Alabama, to fill the vacancy until a special election could take place. The special election was scheduled for December 12, 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Arizona's 8th congressional district special election</span>

A special election for Arizona's 8th congressional district was held in 2018 subsequent to the resignation of Republican U.S. Representative Trent Franks. Governor Doug Ducey called a special primary election for Tuesday, February 27, 2018, and a special general election for the balance of Franks' eighth term for Tuesday, April 24, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas</span>

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas were held on November 3, 2020, to elect the 36 U.S. representatives from the state of Texas, one from each of the state's 36 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the U.S. Senate and various state and local elections. Primaries were held on March 3 and run-offs were held on July 14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foss (band)</span> American rock band from Texas

Foss was an American rock band formed in El Paso, Texas in the early 1990s. It is known for former members Cedric Bixler-Zavala, who found success in the music industry as the singer for the rock bands At the Drive-In and the Mars Volta, as well as Beto O'Rourke, who later was a U.S. Representative and unsuccessful candidate for U.S. Senator, U.S. President, and Governor of Texas.

This is a list of endorsements for declared candidates in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Texas gubernatorial election</span>

The 2022 Texas gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Texas. Incumbent Republican Governor Greg Abbott won re-election to a third term, defeating the Democratic nominee, former Congressman Beto O'Rourke. All statewide elected offices are currently held by Republicans. In his previous gubernatorial race in 2018, Abbott won with 55.8% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Texas</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Texas. Republican incumbent Ted Cruz won a third term, defeating Democratic challenger and U.S. representative Colin Allred. Primary elections took place on March 5, 2024, during Super Tuesday.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas</span>

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the 38 U.S. representatives from Texas, one from each of the state's 38 congressional districts. The state gained two seats after the results of the 2020 census. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, other elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. Primary elections took place on March 1, with primary runoffs scheduled for May 24 for districts where no candidate received over 50% of the vote.

References

  1. "Turnout and Voter Registration Figures (1970-current)".
  2. "Texas 2018 General Election". The Green Papers. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  3. Legislatures, National Conference of State. "2018 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org.
  4. Miller, Justin (June 6, 2018). "Meet the Merry Band of Texas Democrats Running for Statewide Office". Texas Observer. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  5. Mehta, Dhrumil (August 31, 2018). "How Much Trouble Is Ted Cruz Really In?". 538. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  6. Golshan, Tara (September 12, 2018). "Ted Cruz's surprisingly competitive battle against Beto O'Rourke, explained". Vox. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  7. "Ted Cruz wins Texas Senate race, fending off challenge from Beto O'Rourke". CBS News. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  8. "Ted Cruz's margin of victory over Beto O'Rourke was even slimmer than we thought - HoustonChronicle.com". www.houstonchronicle.com. December 6, 2018.
  9. Easley, Cameron (April 12, 2018). "America's Most and Least Popular Senators". Morning Consult . Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  10. Sullivan, Sean (May 11, 2016). "Ted Cruz files to run for reelection to the Senate in 2018". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  11. Wang, Jackie (November 16, 2017). "Christian TV producer challenging Sen. Ted Cruz in GOP primary". Dallas Morning News . Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  12. Tinsley, Anna M. (December 9, 2017). "Deadline for 2018 primary ballot: Monday. Here's who is already in the race". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  13. Tinsley, Anna M. (November 11, 2017). "2018 Election: First day of filing begins with a rush of candidates". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  14. Warren, Thomas (November 15, 2017). "Geraldine Sam to Run for Senate". The Amarillo Pioneer. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  15. 1 2 Diaz, Kevin (July 19, 2017). "Houston energy lawyer to challenge Cruz in 2018 Texas Republican primary". Houston Chronicle . Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  16. Smith, Diane (November 30, 2017). "Former Birdville schools employee joins GOP race to unseat Sen. Ted Cruz". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  17. Woolbright, Matt (August 9, 2017). "EXCLUSIVE: Former mayor Dan McQueen announces U.S. Senate bid". Caller-Times . Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  18. 1 2 Dearman, Eleanor (November 17, 2017). "Former Corpus Christi mayor Dan McQueen drops out of Senate race". Corpus Christi Caller-Times . Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  19. Raju, Manu (August 8, 2016). "Following RNC speech, Cruz critics urge McCaul to mount primary challenge". CNN. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
  20. Weissert, Will (June 19, 2017). "George P Bush seeks re-election as Texas land commissioner". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  21. "Ted Cruz May Get The Last Laugh If Donald Trump Implodes". Ryan Grim & Igor Bobic, The Huffington Post. August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
  22. Svitek, Patrick (April 21, 2017). "Ted Cruz reports $5.2 million total ahead of re-election campaign". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  23. Grissom, Brandi (May 4, 2016). "Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick: I am not running for U.S. Senate". The Dallas Morning News . Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  24. 1 2 Easley, Jonathan (July 21, 2016). "Roger Stone, Alex Jones plot primary challenge to Cruz". The Hill . Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  25. Livingston, Abby (August 31, 2016). "Rick Perry Talks "Dancing With The Stars," Senate Speculation". Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  26. Board, Eagle Editorial (February 21, 2018). "Eagle recommendations for U.S. Senate, House of Representatives". The Eagle.
  27. "Texas Primary Election 2018: Caller-Times endorsements". Corpus Christi Caller-Times.
  28. "We recommend Stefano de Stefano over Ted Cruz in the GOP primary for U.S. Senate". The Dallas Morning News. February 16, 2018. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  29. 1 2 Dixie Strategies
  30. 1 2 University of Texas
  31. Dixie Strategies
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 Public Policy Polling
  33. 1 2 3 Dixie Strategies
  34. "United States Senate Republican primary election in Texas, 2018".
  35. Livingston, Abby (January 6, 2017). "Rep. Beto O'Rourke "very likely" to run for Sen. Ted Cruz's seat in 2018".
  36. Bill Lambrecht and Kevin Diaz (March 29, 2017). "Beto O'Rourke to challenge Ted Cruz in Texas' 2018 Senate race". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  37. Reid J. Epstein (March 31, 2017). "Democratic Congressman Beto O'Rourke Launches Longshot Senate Challenge to Ted Cruz". The Wall Street Journal .
  38. "Local baseball coach to run against Ted Cruz in Senate race". KTRK-TV . August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  39. Kuffner, Charles (December 9, 2017). "Filing news: Jerry's back". Off the Kuff . Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  40. O'Keefe, Ed (May 1, 2017). "Joaquin Castro decides not to run against Ted Cruz in 2018 — at least for now". Washington Post. Retrieved May 1, 2017.[ dead link ]
  41. Svitek, Patrick (July 26, 2016). "Joaquin Castro Causes New Stir as He Considers Senate Run". Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  42. Livingston, Abby (July 29, 2016). "Wendy Davis Draws Starstruck Fans at Democratic National Convention". Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
  43. "We recommend Beto O'Rourke in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate". February 4, 2018.
  44. "Houston Chronicle editorial board Democratic primary endorsement list". February 19, 2018.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart.
  46. "Endorsements". July 8, 2017.
  47. "Stonewall Democrats of Dallas - Voting / Endorsements". www.stonewalldemocratsofdallas.org.
  48. "Stonewall Democrats of San Antonio". www.stonewallsanantonio.org. April 5, 2023.
  49. "Lee Camp [Redacted] on Twitter".
  50. "United States Senate Democratic primary election in Texas, 2018".
  51. "DIKEMAN, NEAL MONROE - Candidate overview - FEC.gov". FEC.gov.
  52. "Cruz Leads O'Rourke in New Senate Poll". April 18, 2018.
  53. "BIBLE, CARL ALEXANDER - Candidate overview - FEC.gov". FEC.gov.
  54. "Jonathan Jenkins Independent Senate Bid". myhighplains.com.[ permanent dead link ]
  55. "JENKINS, JONATHAN - Candidate overview - FEC.gov". FEC.gov. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
  56. "AmericanCitizenParty.us". americancitizenparty.us. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  57. "Bob McNeil - Ballotpedia".
  58. Livingston, Abby (January 5, 2017). "Former Bush operative Matthew Dowd mulls challenging Cruz for Senate". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  59. Svitek, Patrick (May 10, 2017). "Matthew Dowd won't challenge U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz in 2018". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  60. "2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  61. "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  62. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Senate". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  63. "Key Races: Senate" . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  64. "Battle for the Senate 2018" . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  65. "Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings". Daily Kos . June 5, 2018.
  66. "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Fox News . Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  67. "Ted Cruz on Twitter".
  68. "Donald J. Trump on Twitter".
  69. Donald J. Trump. "I will be doing a major rally for Senator Ted Cruz in October. I'm picking the biggest stadium in Texas we can find. As you know, Ted has my complete and total Endorsement. His opponent is a disaster for Texas - weak on Second Amendment, Crime, Borders, Military, and Vets!". Twitter.
  70. Svitek, Patrick (September 24, 2017). "John Cornyn says he's supporting Ted Cruz for re-election in 2018".
  71. @TexasCruzer (May 29, 2018). "Thank you to everyone who joined us in the Woodlands this morning. Have a blessed Summer! @bradyfortexas @MattressMack" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  72. @Flores4Congress (October 9, 2018). "I #ChooseCruz for #TXSen! Show your friends and neighbors you stand with @tedcruz this November... order your yard sign today: https://secure.tedcruz.org/yard-sign" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  73. "Governor Abbott Endorses Ted Cruz for U.S. Senate - Greg Abbott". March 30, 2017.
  74. George P. Bush. "Senator @TedCruz was the clear winner tonight. Looking forward to a GOP #victory in November". Twitter.
  75. @ChristianForTX (October 16, 2018). "Robert "Beto" O'Rourke supports socialized medicine, @tedcruz supports the free market, more options, and allowing consumers to purchase affordable insurance across state lines. #ChooseCruz #txsen" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  76. Ryan Sitton. "Texas has a choice to make and I #ChooseCruz because @tedcruz has Texas booming while @betoorourke will take our state backwards. WATCH and RETWEET! #KeepTexasRed #TexasDebate". Twitter.
  77. @KonniBurton (June 18, 2018). "😎😎😎 #CruzCrew" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  78. Sen. Charles Perry. "Sen. Ted Cruz came to Lubbock after winning his debate for a campaign rally. There was a huge crowd and I had the honor of introducing him. I cannot imagine having the far-left Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke representing West Texas in Washington. We must get out the vote!". Twitter.
  79. @CBellJr (August 20, 2018). "Honored to be in attendance at McKinzie's BBQ in Conroe with Sen. Ted Cruz, Congressman Kevin Brady, and a host of others. What a great crowd!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  80. @leachfortexas (August 28, 2018). "The momentum is building!! Proud to welcome @GregAbbott_TX & @tedcruz to Collin County for our #Victory2018 Labor Day Kickoff! You won't want to miss this - get your tix today! @KenPaxtonTX @VanTaylorTX @AngelaPaxtonTX @Scott_SanfordTX @MattShaheen @candynoble #KeepTexasStrong" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  81. @TexasCruzer (May 1, 2018). "In tow with Rafael Cruz visiting the #RGV and McAllen! #ToughAsTexas #WeCruzN" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  82. @RepStickland (August 23, 2018). "Looks like @BetoORourke 's comments on the NFL have gone viral. What should go viral are his absolutely insane liberal positions on late term abortion, anti #2a & failed Obamacare for all. He's wrong for Texas. #txlege #CruzCrew @tedcruz" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  83. "Ninety-Six Texas County Sheriffs Endorse Ted Cruz". tedcruz.org. October 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  84. @DiamondandSilk (August 24, 2018). "Keep Texas Red. Vote for Senator @tedcruz" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  85. 1 2 "Current and Immediate Past Houston Police Officers' Union Presidents Endorse Senator Ted Cruz for Re-Election". Ted Cruz for Senate. October 4, 2018. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  86. MATTHEW K. BURKE (July 20, 2017). "Sean Hannity Endorses Ted Cruz [AUDIO]". The PolitiStick. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  87. @IngrahamAngle (October 12, 2018). "Texas—can you really be bought? Vote @tedcruz" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  88. @marklevinshow (April 18, 2018). "Tight race in Texas? I don't know if this poll is right, but time to rally for Cruz regardless, folks" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  89. @PatrickSvitek (September 19, 2018). ".@TedCruz and @DonaldJTrumpJr to do rally and fundraiser in Wichita Falls on Oct. 3, per local state rep @RepJamesFrank: https://www.facebook.com/repjamesfrank/posts/1811472588950466?__xts__[0]=68.ARAz0b7kTwEcjp_8QHOL4xtbZB8e8nrhxiYgXnSnpozaY3NrhmznUIxBq92Z5i7PilQO3LBTbRcKobwc75UFz-3PjGyDOE-smtY0b9Wut7Yk150wPPiCvyIWmKt2NN_RR4O8wWfSs5DWCy8S1IEh4s4YacWU-2YadgVJWEthLQ-opMfic2m5aw&__tn__=-R … #txsen #txlege" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  90. @RealJamesWoods (October 8, 2018). "All the more reason to vote. Crush "Beto," unless you want more Sheldon Whitehouses and Cory Bookers. #TedCruz #VoteRed2018" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  91. "SAPOA Endorses Senator Ted Cruz For Re-Election". SAPOA. October 2, 2018.
  92. Campaign for Working Families. "2018 Candidate Endorsements". Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  93. "CCAGW PAC Endorses Sen. Ted Cruz, 10 Texas House Candidates". CCAGW PAC. September 25, 2018. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018.
  94. "Club for Growth PAC Endorses Ted Cruz for U.S. Senate". Club for Growth. June 18, 2018.
  95. Empower Texans. "2018 Primary Endoresements". Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  96. "NRA-PVF | NRA Endorses Ted Cruz for Re-election in U.S. Senate". nrapvf-org. NRA-PVF. September 19, 2018. Archived from the original on November 24, 2018.
  97. "Races — Senate Conservatives". www.senateconservatives.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  98. "Citizens Fund Endorses Ted Cruz for Senate in Texas". Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund. February 28, 2018. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  99. "Brennan endorses O'Rourke in Texas". The Hill. November 2, 2018.
  100. 1 2 The Hill. "Julián and Joaquín Castro to campaign with O'Rourke in Texas". Twitter.
  101. @CoryBooker (September 8, 2018). "In Texas to campaign for @BetoORourke and others. So proud to have just finished a rally in Houston for @Lizzie4Congress a seat that is critical in flipping The House and having a check on Trump's power. Consider giving to her:" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  102. "TX-Sen: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D. NV) Helps Beto O'Rourke (D) Pull Off A Doug Jones-Style Win". Daily Kos. December 28, 2017.
  103. "AZ, NV & TX-Sen: Sen. Dick Durbin (D. IL) Helps These Democrats In The West Flip The Senate". Daily Kos. March 29, 2018.
  104. Kirsten Gillibrand. "Every dollar you give before Nov. 6 goes a long way in making sure Dems can flip seats in the Senate and fight this administration's dangerous agenda. Donate what you can to help @BetoORourke, @kyrstensinema and @RosenforNevada win in tough red states". Twitter.
  105. "TX-Sen: Sen. Kamala Harris (D. CA) Goes All in To Help Beto O'Rourke (D) Defeat Ted Cruz (R)". Daily Kos. August 4, 2018.
  106. "TX-Sen: Sen. Maggie Hassan (D. NH) Helps Beto O'Rourke (D) Win His Close Race Against Ted Cruz (R)". Daily Kos. May 21, 2018.
  107. @ChrisMurphyCT (May 4, 2018). ".@BetoORourke is running against Ted Cruz in Texas. The gun lobby spent $518,272 on Cruz last year, but Beto is running his entire campaign on small donations from people like you. Chip in to help Beto here:" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  108. "TX, NV & AZ-Sen: Sen. Patty Murray (D. WA) Helps Democrats Make Big Gains In The West". Daily Kos. December 26, 2017.
  109. Livingston, Abby (January 26, 2018). "Houston fundraiser with New York Democrat Chuck Schumer rankles some Texans". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  110. Patrick Svitek [@PatrickSvitek] (April 23, 2018). "Elizabeth Warren sends fundraising email for @BetoORourke: https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2018/4/23/1759385/-TX-Sen-Sen-Elizabeth-Warren-D-MA-Goes-All-In-To-Help-Beto-O-Rourke-D-Defeat-Ted-Cruz-R … https://secure.actblue.com/donate/ew-beto?refcode=20180423em1v1s1 … #txsen" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  111. @LloydDoggettTX (October 22, 2018). "Texans believe in a hopeful vision for the future, but Trump and Ted Cruz only provide fear and anger. During early voting, support Democrats like Beto who advocate for meaningful solutions on healthcare, immigration, social programs & economic opportunity" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  112. @BetoORourke (October 25, 2018). "It's been amazing watching my friend @betoorourke visit every county in Texas—Beto is proudly powered by people, not PACs or special interests. Go Beto!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  113. @BetoORourke (June 10, 2018). "Great being joined by Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson and everyone who came out" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  114. "Massachusetts Congressman Joe Kennedy: 'The future of the Democratic Party is in Texas.' - First Reading". Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  115. "Ted Lieu on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  116. @MarcVeasey (May 24, 2018). "Look who I found at the Dallas unity event this evening... our next Senator from the state of Texas @BetoORourke!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  117. @WendyDavis (August 26, 2018). ".⁦@BetoORourke⁩ is as authentic as it gets. Every day he's speaking to what true TX values embody-that every voice matters & that everyone merits opportunity. You've seen that viral video. Now read this excellent article. Bye-bye ⁦@tedcruz⁩" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  118. @ChrisGTurner (August 15, 2018). "Great to catch up with our next U.S. Senator, @BetoORourke yesterday. And yes, we're in our official candidate uniforms. 😂 #txlege" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  119. @LupeValdez (September 21, 2018). "We're with you, @BetoORourke" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  120. Wilson, Jenny [@JennyWilsonUT] (October 12, 2017). "Thank you, Aaron! I'd love to join @BetoORourke in Washington next year. It's time for fresh voices" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018 via Twitter.
  121. "Let's raise some money for Beto! 9-27 at @LargoLosAngeles Let's raise some money for @whenweallvote on 9-20!". twitter.com. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  122. Bun B. "Come and be a part of making a change in Texas! Join me and @arianfoster as we help people get registered to vote and let them hear from the man himself @betoorourke about why he should be your senator!". Twitter.
  123. "Kevin Bacon on Twitter".
  124. "Leon Bridges on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  125. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Beto O'Rourke, Seeking to Oust Ted Cruz, Returns to L.A. for Fundraiser". www.variety.com. July 9, 2018.
  126. "Rep. Beto O'Rourke voter registration rally featuring star power guests draws thousands". ABC13 Houston. October 9, 2018.
  127. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Why So Many People Are Betting on Beto O'Rourke". July 26, 2018.
  128. @JimCarrey (November 4, 2018). "Go Beto! Go Democrats! Vote like there's no tomorrow. Let's make this Tuesday like the end of every great vampire movie. Pull back the curtains and let the sunshine turn all those bloodsuckers to dust" (Tweet). Retrieved November 8, 2018 via Twitter.
  129. @RealKevinConroy (October 3, 2018). "Go Beto!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 8, 2019 via Twitter.
  130. "Beto O'Rourke, Ellen DeGeneres trade praise as Senate hopeful appears on her show". www.dallasnews.com. September 5, 2018.
  131. Fantano, Anthony [@theneedledrop] (September 19, 2018). "@BetoORourke good luck!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 21, 2018 via Twitter.
  132. 1 2 3 4 "Celebrities who are supporting Democrat Beto O'Rourke for Senate". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  133. "Beto O'Rourke". www.facebook.com.
  134. "Vicente Fox endorses Beto O'Rourke in Texas Senate race". The Hill . October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  135. "Turn Out for Texas - Rally with Bun B and Arian Foster". www.facebook.com.
  136. "Jake Gyllenhaal announces edorsement of Beto O'Rourke and other democrats on his Facebook page". November 5, 2018.
  137. @chelseahandler (March 18, 2018). "I got to hear @BetoORourke speak last night and it was great to hear a candidate who cares about working families, women, immigrantion, and all while not taking money from corporate behemoths. We need elected officials who are not for sale. Go, Texas. Go, @BetoORourke" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  138. "John Iadarola on Twitter".
  139. "Beto O'Rourke's defense of anthem protests draws support from prominent athletes".
  140. "Kelly Jones on Twitter".
  141. The Young Turks (September 17, 2018). "Ted Cruz Whines About Being Ugly" . Retrieved September 24, 2018 via YouTube.
  142. Schaub, Michael (July 16, 2018). "Stephen King and Ted Cruz feud on Twitter". Los Angeles Times .
  143. "Beyoncé is for Beto O'Rourke in 2018 midterm elections". CBS News. November 6, 2018.
  144. @JohnLeguizamo (March 17, 2018). "I just gave to Beto O'Rourke" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  145. Lessig (March 31, 2017). "Beto for Senate".
  146. Eva Longoria. "Calling all my fellow Texans! Tomorrow is the last day to register to vote! Make a difference this November: Get out there and VOTE y'all! @BetoORourke". Twitter.
  147. Real Time with Bill Maher (March 16, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke - Real Time with Bill Maher (HBO)" via YouTube.
  148. "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com.
  149. Alyssa Milano. "FYI, @tedcruz. These people camped out to #votewithbeto to protect their healthcare". Twitter.
  150. Hudak, Joseph (September 12, 2018). "Willie Nelson Will Headline a Rally for Beto O'Rourke". Rolling Stone .
  151. "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Twitter".
  152. "Rosie O'Donnell 'maxed out' in support of Beto O'Rourke". www.kvia.com.
  153. "Just two weeks ago, Ted Cruz celebrated gun violence with the NRA. What should Texas do with him? Ask @BetoORourke". twitter.com. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  154. David Pakman Show (March 7, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke is No Progressive Hero, But He's Better Than Ted Cruz" via YouTube.
  155. Madlin Mekelburg (May 9, 2018). "Actress Sarah Jessica Parker steps out for Beto O'Rourke" . Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  156. @perlmutations (August 25, 2018). "He is a leader we have ALL been waiting for...authentic and American to the core" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  157. Folley, Aris (November 3, 2018). "Gregg Popovich endorses Beto O'Rourke in Texas senate race". The Hill .
  158. "America needs more politicians like @BetoORourke, who will be a representative for ALL people in Texas". twitter.com. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  159. @SteveSchmidtSES (April 23, 2018). "Thinking about Ted Cruz's slobbering Paean to Trump and the closeness of his race to the exciting and decent Beto O'Rourke one thing should be clear to Texans. If Ted Cruz won't protect the backs of his Dad and wife he won't have your back. I think Sam Houston would be for Beto!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  160. Amy Schumer. "News". Twitter.
  161. "Travis Scott Campaigns For Beto O'Rourke In Houston: Watch". October 28, 2018.
  162. Siskind, Amy [@Amy_Siskind] (October 8, 2018). "END Mitch McConnell's reign of terror. Donate/volunteer for these close senate races: Jacky Rosen, NV Phil Bredesen, TN Claire McCaskill, MO Bill Nelson, FL Joe Donnelly, IN Heidi Heitkamp, ND Beto O'Rourke, TX Kyrsten Sinema, AZ Tammy Baldwin, WI" (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2018 via Twitter.
  163. Tara Strong. "#LETSGOBETO". Twitter.
  164. Hannah, Collin (November 15, 2017). "Justice Democrats' Vetting Process Hinders Progressive Candidates". truthagainstthemachine.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020.
  165. White, Andrew (March 22, 2018). "I am Andrew White - startup guy, investor, Hurricane Harvey boat rescue captain. Now Democratic candidate for Governor of Texas. AMA". Reddit. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  166. Employees, American Federation of Government (March 27, 2018). "AFGE Endorses Rep. Beto O'Rourke of Texas for Senate". www.prnewswire.com.
  167. "NEA Fund - Recommended Candidates". www.neafund.org. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  168. "National Nurses United Endorses Beto O'Rourke in Texas U.S. Senate Race". www.commondreams.org.
  169. "Your Working Families Voting Guide Labor Endorsed" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  170. Levy, Rick (February 16, 2018). "TEXAS AFL-CIO COPE ENDORSES O'ROURKE FOR U.S. SENATE". Texas AFL-CIO.
  171. Robison, Clay (February 18, 2018). "O'Rourke Endorsement - TSTA 18". www.tsta18.org. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  172. "Texas – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  173. "TX-Sen: Council For A Livable World Endorses Beto O'Rourke (D) In The Race To Unseat Ted Cruz (R)". Daily Kos. April 18, 2018.
  174. "2018 Council-endorsed Senate Candidates - Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
  175. Jamie Lovegrove (June 26, 2017). "Well-funded anti-Citizens United group backs O'Rourke in Senate challenge against Cruz". Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  176. "Queer the Vote, Y'all!". Equality Texas. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  177. "Beto O'Rourke – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  178. "Endorsements". Houston GLBT Political Caucus. July 8, 2017.
  179. Morrow, Nick (April 11, 2018). "HRC Endorses Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senator from Texas | Human Rights Campaign". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
  180. "Five Reasons Why It's Time for Ted Cruz to Go". J Street: The Political Home for Pro-Israel, Pro-Peace Americans. August 9, 2017.
  181. @jolt_texas (April 29, 2018). "We're proud to announce that Jolt endorses @BetoORourke for U.S. Senate & @randrewwhite for Texas Governor" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  182. "LCV Action Fund Endorses Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senate - League of Conservation Voters". League of Conservation Voters. December 11, 2017.
  183. Stewart, Brian (December 14, 2017). "MoveOn Members in Texas Endorse Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senate, Vowing to Defeat Ted Cruz". MoveOn.Org, Democracy In Action.
  184. Hogue, Ilyse (April 30, 2018). "NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC Endorses Beto O'Rourke for Senate in Texas - NARAL Pro-Choice America". NARAL Pro-Choice America.
  185. Altieri, Erik; Finkel, Jax (May 1, 2018). "NORML PAC Endorses Beto O'Rourke for Senate". NORML Blog, Marijuana Law Reform.
  186. "Meet the candidate - Beto O'Rourke". Our Revolution. November 2, 2018.[ permanent dead link ]
  187. "Population Connection Action Fund Endorsements". Population Connection. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  188. Espinoza, Ed (February 16, 2018). "Statewide Endorsements". progresstexas.org.
  189. "TX-Sen: With Joaquin Castro (D) Out, PCCC Doubles Down To Help Beto O'Rourke (D) Beat Ted Cruz (R)". Daily Kos. May 2, 2017.
  190. "Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements".
  191. "Stonewall Democrats of Dallas - Voting / Endorsements". www.stonewalldemocratsofdallas.org.
  192. "Stonewall Democrats of San Antonio". www.stonewallsanantonio.org. February 28, 2018.
  193. "Chronicle Endorsements: County, Statewide, and Federal Races". www.austinchronicle.com. October 19, 2018.
  194. "Texas midterm elections 2018: Corpus Christi Caller-Times endorsements". www.caller.com. October 19, 2018.
  195. "We recommend Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senate". www.dallasnews.com. October 25, 2018.
  196. "Texas needs more bipartisanship: We endorse Beto O'Rourke for US Senate". www.elpasotimes.com. October 21, 2018.
  197. "For U.S. Senate: Electing Beto O'Rourke is good business". www.star-telegram.com. October 26, 2018.
  198. "For U.S. Senate: Beto O'Rourke". www.houstonchronicle.com. October 19, 2018.
  199. "We endorse: Beto O'Rourke is best choice for Texas senator". www.news-journal.com/. October 18, 2018.
  200. "O'Rourke for U.S. Senate". www.mysanantonio.com. October 20, 2018.
  201. David Wright. "Beto O'Rourke smashes record, raises $38.1 million in three months". CNN.
  202. Arkin, James (October 11, 2020). "Jaime Harrison shatters Senate fundraising record for South Carolina race". POLITICO . Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  203. "Ted Cruz vs. Beto O'Rourke campaign nearly hit $115M". Houston Chronicle . December 7, 2018.
  204. 1 2 "2018 Election United States Senate - Texas". Federal Election Commission . December 31, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  205. Trafalgar Group (R)
  206. Change Research (D-Reason to Believe PAC)
  207. Emerson College
  208. Quinnipiac University
  209. University of Texas Tyler
  210. Dixie Strategies
  211. GBA Strategies (D-End Citizens United)
  212. University of Texas/YouGov
  213. Ipsos
  214. Tulchin Research (D-MoveOn)
  215. CNN/SSRS
  216. WPA Intelligence (R-Club for Growth)
  217. NYT Upshot/Siena College
  218. Quinnipiac University
  219. YouGov
  220. Emerson College
  221. Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care)
  222. Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United)
  223. Vox Populi Polling
  224. Quinnipiac University
  225. Chism Strategies (D-Reform Austin)
  226. Ipsos
  227. Crosswind Media & Public Relations
  228. Dixie Strategies
  229. Emerson College
  230. NBC News/Marist
  231. Civiqs
  232. Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United)
  233. Quinnipiac University
  234. Texas Lyceum
  235. Gravis Marketing
  236. YouGov
  237. University of Texas/YouGov
  238. GQR Research (D-End Citizens United)
  239. Quinnipiac University
  240. Baselice & Associates (R-TLRPAC)
  241. Public Policy Polling (D-Giffords)
  242. JMC Analytics (R-Red Metrics Group)
  243. Jonathan Jenkins (I) 6%
  244. Quinnipiac University
  245. Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United)
  246. WPA Intelligence (R-Cruz)
  247. 1 2 Texas Lyceum
  248. "Ted Cruz thwarts challenge from Democratic insurgent Beto O'Rourke in tight Senate race, ABC News projects". ABC News. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  249. "2018 General Election". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  250. "Texas 2018 Senate and governor by Congressional District".

Official campaign websites