2026 United States Senate election in Texas

Last updated

2026 United States Senate election in Texas
Flag of Texas.svg
  2020 November 3, 20262032 
 
Party Republican Democratic

Incumbent U.S. senator

John Cornyn
Republican



The 2026 United States Senate election in Texas will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Texas. Incumbent four-term Republican Senator John Cornyn, who was re-elected in 2020, is running for re-election to a fifth term in office. Cornyn is facing a primary challenge from Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton.

Contents

Republicans have won every U.S. Senate election in Texas since 1990. An incumbent senator has not lost a primary since 2017, in Alabama, and has not happened in Texas since 1970.

Republican primary

Background

Incumbent Senator John Cornyn is seeking a fifth term but is facing a competitive challenge from Attorney General Ken Paxton. The two have clashed for years with Paxton criticizing Cornyn for being insufficiently conservative, particularly over his support for U.S. aid to Ukraine, DREAM Act for DACA beneficiaries and playing a leading role in the passage of the bipartisan gun safety bill after the Uvalde school massacre. Cornyn, in turn, has highlighted Paxton’s legal troubles, perceived character flaws and corruption, and his 2023 impeachment, in which Paxton was impeached by the Republican-controlled Texas House before the Senate later acquitted him of all charges. [1] [2] [3] [4]

The race has been viewed as a key battle between the Texas Republican Party’s establishment wing and its hardline conservative faction. [1] Republican primary voters in Texas have been increasingly divided as the insurgent hard-right faction has been steadily gaining ground in recent years and has ousted more traditional GOP elected officials. Polling has found clear evidence of the divide and that Paxton has a massive lead among "Trump Movement" voters while Cornyn leads among "Traditional Republicans" who make up a much smaller chunk of the electorate. [5] Trump had previously criticized Cornyn as a "hopeless" RINO for backing the gun safety bill which Paxton has highlighted in ads. [6] [7] President Trump has yet to endorse either of the candidates though he says that both Paxton and Cornyn are good friends of his. [8] Trump's endorsement is considered to be critical in deciding the winner of the primary. [9] Ted Cruz, the junior senator, has also avoided picking a side in the primary, having previously endorsed Cornyn in the last primary of 2020. [10]

Campaign

Paxton has led Cornyn in early polling conducted both before and after his official entry into the race. Questions have been raised about Paxton's electability in the general election, however, as polls have shown him underperforming Cornyn, even trailing hypothetical Democratic opponents. [11] Cornyn told the Wall Street Journal in June 2025 that he would be willing to step aside if a candidate who could defeat Paxton emerged. However, Cornyn retracted this statement days later, saying he would not drop out of the race. [12]

Candidates

Declared

Publicly expressed interest

Potential

Endorsements

John Cornyn
Ken Paxton
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Organizations
Individuals
Declined to endorse
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2025
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
John Cornyn (R)$8,046,983$2,773,090$5,907,354
Barrett McNabb (R)$215,163$36,392$178,771
Ken Paxton (R)$2,908,591$391,140$2,517,451
Source: Federal Election Commission [34]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn
Ken
Paxton
OtherUndecided
co/efficient (R) [35] August 25–27, 2025818 (LV)± 3.4%36%39%25%
Echelon Insights [36] August 21–24, 2025515 (LV)± 4.5%37%42%21%
Emerson College [37] August 11–12, 2025491 (RV)± 4.4%30%29%5% [b] 36%
Texas Southern University [38] August 6–12, 20251,500 (LV)± 2.5%39%44%17%
Pulse Decision Science (R) [39] [40] [A] June 17–22, 2025806 (LV)± 3.5%38%57%5%
UT Tyler [41] May 28 – June 7, 2025538 (RV)34%44%22%
Stratus Intelligence (R) [42] [43] [B] June 6–8, 2025600 (LV)± 4.0%33%49%18%
UpONE Insights (R) [44] [45] [C] May 27–28, 2025600 (V)± 4.0%28%50%21%
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 2025510 (LV)± 4.3%34%43%23%
Quantus Insights (R) [47] [48] [D] May 11–13, 2025600 (RV)± 4.4%39%52%9%
American Opportunity Alliance (R) [49] [50] April 29 – May 1, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%35%52%13%
The Tarrance Group (R) [51] [E] April 27 – May 1, 202540%56%
Internal Republican Party poll [52] Mid–April 2025605 (V)33%50%17%
Lake Research Partners (D)/
Slingshot Strategies (D) [53] [F]
March 7–10, 2025– (RV)27%38%19% [c] 16%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) [54] January 28 – February 2, 2025– (V)28%53%19%
Victory Insights (R) [55] January 4–6, 2025600 (LV)± 4.0%34%42%25%
CWS Research (R) [56] [G] July 9–10, 20221,918 (RV)± 2.2%31%51%18%
Hypothetical polling
John Cornyn vs. Ken Paxton vs. Wesley Hunt
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn
Ken
Paxton
Wesley
Hunt
Undecided
Texas Southern University [38] August 6–12, 20251,500 (LV)± 2.5%30%35%22%13%
G1 Research [57] Late June 202528%41%17%14%
Pulse Decision Science (R) [39] [40] [A] June 17–22, 2025806 (LV)± 3.5%32%49%13%7%
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 2025510 (LV)± 4.3%27%34%15%24%
Quantus Insights (R) [47] [48] [D] May 11–13, 2025600 (RV)± 4.4%38%46%16%
American Opportunity Alliance (R) [49] [50] April 29 – May 1, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%27%43%14%16%
The Tarrance Group (R) [51] [E] April 27 – May 1, 202534%44%19%
John Cornyn vs. Wesley Hunt
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn
Wesley
Hunt
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 2025510 (LV)± 4.3%39%31%30%
John Cornyn vs. Ronny Jackson vs. Chip Roy
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn
Ronny
Jackson
Chip
Roy
Undecided
CWS Research (R) [58] [G] October 19–23, 2022823 (RV)± 3.4%35%14%18%33%
John Cornyn vs. "Someone Else"
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn
Someone
Else
Undecided
Victory Insights (R) [55] January 4–6, 2025600 (LV)± 4.0%35%40%25%
Ken Paxton vs. Wesley Hunt
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Ken
Paxton
Wesley
Hunt
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 2025510 (RV)± 4.3%45%25%30%

Democratic primary

Background

Democrats, who have not won a statewide election in Texas since 1994, see an opening in the state due to the bitter and divisive primary fight in the Republican side, a potential midterm backlash against the Trump administration, negative approval ratings for President Trump in Texas as well as recent polling numbers showing competitive matchups. [59] [60] [61] [62]

Candidates

Declared

Announcement pending

Publicly expressed interest

Potential

Declined

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2025
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Michael Swanson (D)$2,504$1,330$1,174
Terry Virts (D)$201,255$115,653$85,602
Source: Federal Election Commission [34]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Colin
Allred
Emily
Morgul
Michael
Swanson
Terry
Virts
Undecided
Emerson College [37] August 11–12, 2025370 (RV)± 5.1%58%4%3%1%34%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Colin
Allred
Joaquin
Castro
James
Talarico
Jasmine
Crockett
Beto
O'Rourke
Undecided
Texas Southern University [38] August 6–12, 20251,500 (LV)± 2.5%38%58%4%
50%43%7%
52%41%7%
NRSC (R) [75] July 4–7, 2025566 (LV)± 3.0%20%13%35%13%18%

Third-party and independent candidates

Candidates

Declared

  • Robert Smith (Green), assistant professor [76]

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Inside Elections [77] Likely RAugust 12, 2025
The Cook Political Report [78] Likely RAugust 18, 2025
Sabato's Crystal Ball [79] Likely RAugust 12, 2025
Race To The WH [80] Tilt RSeptember 4, 2025

Polling

John Cornyn vs. Colin Allred

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn (R)
Colin
Allred (D)
Undecided
Emerson College [37] August 11–12, 20251,000 (RV)± 3.0%45%38%17%
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%48%44%8%

Ken Paxton vs. Colin Allred

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Ken
Paxton (R)
Colin
Allred (D)
Undecided
GBAO (D) [81] [H] August 13–18, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%47%49%4%
49%50% [e]
Emerson College [37] August 11–12, 20251,000 (RV)± 3.0%46%41%13%
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%48%46%6%
Brad Parscale (R) [52] Mid–April 2025>1,000 (LV)37%52%11%
Hypothetical polling

Wesley Hunt vs. Colin Allred

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Wesley
Hunt (R)
Colin
Allred (D)
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%47%44%9%

John Cornyn vs. Beto O'Rourke

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn (R)
Beto
O'Rourke (D)
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%49%43%8%

Ken Paxton vs. Beto O'Rourke

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Ken
Paxton (R)
Beto
O'Rourke (D)
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%49%45%6%

Wesley Hunt vs. Beto O'Rourke

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Wesley
Hunt (R)
Beto
O'Rourke (D)
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%49%43%8%

John Cornyn vs. Joaquin Castro

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn (R)
Joaquin
Castro (D)
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%48%41%11%

Ken Paxton vs. Joaquin Castro

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Ken
Paxton (R)
Joaquin
Castro (D)
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%47%44%9%

Wesley Hunt vs. Joaquin Castro

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Wesley
Hunt (R)
Joaquin
Castro (D)
Undecided
YouGov/Texas Southern University [46] May 9–19, 20251,200 (RV)± 2.8%48%42%10%

John Cornyn vs. Generic Democrat

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
John
Cornyn (R)
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Stratus Intelligence (R) [42] [43] [B] June 6–8, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%42%35%23%

Ken Paxton vs. Generic Democrat

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Ken
Paxton (R)
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Stratus Intelligence (R) [42] [43] [B] June 6–8, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%39%42%19%

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. "Someone else" with 5%
  3. Would not Vote with 8%; Other with 7%; Refused with 4%
  4. County executive
  5. With voters who lean towards a given candidate

Partisan clients

  1. 1 2 Poll conducted by a Paxton-allied super PAC.
  2. 1 2 3 Poll commissioned by the Conservative Policy Project
  3. Poll sponsored by the Educational Freedom Institute
  4. 1 2 Poll sponsored by the Senate Leadership Fund, which supports Cornyn
  5. Poll sponsored by Texas Public Opinion Research
  6. 1 2 Poll conducted for the Defend Texas Liberty PAC
  7. Poll sponsored by Allred's campaign

References

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Official campaign websites