1920 Texas gubernatorial election

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1920 Texas gubernatorial election
Flag of Texas.svg
  1918 November 2, 1920 1922  
Turnout68.3% [1]
  PatMNeff.jpg J. G. Culberston.jpg
Nominee Pat Morris Neff J. G. Culbertson
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote289,18890,217
Percentage60.0%18.7%

  T. H. McGregor.jpg
NomineeT. H. McGregorHickerson Capers
Party American Black-and-Tan Republican
Popular vote69,38026,091
Percentage14.4%5.4%

1920 Texas gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Neff:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
     70–80%     80–90%     90-100%
Culberson:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%
McGregor:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60-70%

Governor before election

William P. Hobby
Democratic

Elected Governor

Pat Morris Neff
Democratic

The 1920 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920 in order to elect the Governor of Texas. Former Democratic state representative Pat Morris Neff won comfortably in a four-way race against Republican nominee J. G. Culbertson, American Party of Texas nominee T. H. McGregor, and Black and Tan Republican nominee Hickerson Capers. [2]

Contents

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

In the primary, held on July 24, 1920, former Senator Joseph W. Bailey won the most votes, with Neff in second place; with neither candidate achieving 50%, a runoff was required. [3]

Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Joseph W. Bailey 152,340 33.87
Democratic Patrick Morris Neff 149,818 33.31
Democratic R. Ewing Thomason99,00222.01
Democratic Benjamin F. Looney48,64010.81
Total votes449,800 100.00

Runoff results

In the runoff, Neff won by just under 18 percentage points against Bailey, or 79,373 raw votes, making him the Democratic nominee and the presumptive governor; Texas — in this era — was a Democratic-dominated southern state in which the primary was almost always the deciding race in the election. [4]

Democratic runoff results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Patrick Morris Neff 264,075 58.84
Democratic Joseph W. Bailey 184,70241.16
Total votes448,777 100.00

General election

Neff faced numerous opponents in the general election, including T.H. McGregor of the American Party, a party established by formerly impeached and convicted Texas governor "James "Pa" Ferguson for the purposes of running for president in the concurrent presidential election. [5] Neff received 60.0% of the vote, a lower share than usual for most Democrats in Texas at the time, but this was due large, multi-candidate field rather than the more typical 1-on-1 between a Democrat and a Republican. [6]

Candidates

Results

Texas Gubernatorial Election, 1920
PartyCandidateVotesPercentage
Democratic Pat Morris Neff 289,18860.03%
Republican J. G. Culbertson90,21718.73%
American T.H. McGregor69,38014.40%
Black and Tan Republican Hickson Capers26,0915.42%
Socialist Lee Lightfoot Rhodes 6,7961.41%
Others590.01%
Total Votes481,731100.00%
Democratic hold

References

  1. "Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide 1925". Portal to Texas History. October 2010.
  2. "Election of Texas Governors, 1900-1948 | TX Almanac". www.texasalmanac.com. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  3. "Our Campaigns - TX Governor - D Primary Race - Jul 24, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  4. "Our Campaigns - TX Governor - D Runoff Race - Aug 28, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  5. "Texas Politics - Governors: James E. Ferguson". texaspolitics.utexas.edu. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  6. "Our Campaigns - TX Governor Race - Nov 02, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  7. Turner, Thomas E. (February 17, 2022). "Neff, Pat Morris (1871–1952)". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  8. "Business Leader in Plan to Stimulate Buying" . Miami Daily Record-Herald . March 20, 1921. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  9. "Republicans Have Two Conventions". Temple Daily Telegram . Vol. 13, no. 266. August 11, 1920. pp. 1 & 3. Retrieved March 27, 2024 via University of North Texas.
  10. Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James, eds. (2000). "American Party 1919-1920". The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America . Vol. 1. Armonk, New York: Sharpe Reference. p. 153. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  11. "Another Richmond in the Field". The Houston Post. April 18, 1920. p. 34. Retrieved November 26, 2023 via The Portal to Texas History at the University of North Texas. the announcement of Mr. Temple H. McGregor for governor on the American party ticket
  12. Green, Michael (April 15, 2015). "Rhodes, Lee Lightfoot (1864–1936)". Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  13. "Color Line Splits, Republican Party in Texas Again; Two Tickets Named" . El Paso Herald. August 11, 1920. Retrieved November 12, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Neff Big Victor Sweeps All Texas". The Austin American. November 3, 1920. Retrieved November 12, 2023 via Newspapers.com. H. C. Capers of the Black and Tan Republican party