Collin County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 33°11′N96°35′W / 33.18°N 96.58°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Texas |
Founded | 1846 |
Named for | Collin McKinney |
Seat | McKinney |
Largest city | Plano |
Area | |
• Total | 886 sq mi (2,290 km2) |
• Land | 841 sq mi (2,180 km2) |
• Water | 45 sq mi (120 km2) 5.1% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,064,465 |
• Estimate (2021) | 1,109,462 |
• Density | 1,200/sq mi (460/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional districts | 3rd, 4th, 32nd |
Website | www |
Collin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan statistical area, and a small part of Dallas is in the county. At the 2020 United States census, the county's population was 1,064,465, making it Texas's sixth-most populous county and the 43rd-largest county by population in the United States. [1] Its county seat is McKinney. [2]
Both the county and the county seat were named after Collin McKinney (1766-1861), [3] one of the five men who drafted the Texas Declaration of Independence and the oldest of the 59 men who signed it.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 886 square miles (2,290 km2), of which 841 square miles (2,180 km2) is land and 45 square miles (120 km2) (5.1%) is covered by water. [4]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 1,950 | — | |
1860 | 9,264 | 375.1% | |
1870 | 14,013 | 51.3% | |
1880 | 25,983 | 85.4% | |
1890 | 36,736 | 41.4% | |
1900 | 50,087 | 36.3% | |
1910 | 49,021 | −2.1% | |
1920 | 49,609 | 1.2% | |
1930 | 46,180 | −6.9% | |
1940 | 47,190 | 2.2% | |
1950 | 41,692 | −11.7% | |
1960 | 41,247 | −1.1% | |
1970 | 66,920 | 62.2% | |
1980 | 144,576 | 116.0% | |
1990 | 264,036 | 82.6% | |
2000 | 491,675 | 86.2% | |
2010 | 782,341 | 59.1% | |
2020 | 1,066,467 | 36.3% | |
2023 (est.) | 1,195,359 | [5] | 12.1% |
U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1850–2010 [7] 2010–2019 [8] |
In 2000, the U.S. Census Bureau determined 491,675 people resided in Collin County. [9] With the economic and population growth of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, its population increased to 1,064,465 at the 2020 U.S. census. [1] The population density as of 2019 was 1,229.8 people per square mile (474.8 people/km2). [10] Among the population, its median age was 37.3, up from the statewide median age of 35.1. Linguistically, 11.6% of the county spoke Spanish as their household language, followed by Asian and Pacific Islander languages. [11] Altogether 29.7% of Collin County spoke a language other than English at home, contributed in part by its large foreign-born population which made up 22% of the population according to 2019 estimates from the American Community Survey. [12]
The median income for a household in the county as of 2019 was $96,134, up from $70,835 in 2000. [13] Families had a median household income of $113,471, married-couple families $127,575, and non-family households $53,986. An estimated 6.3% of Collin County's residents lived at or below the poverty line from 2014 to 2019. [14] In 2000, about 3.30% of families and 4.90% of the population lived at or below the poverty line, including 5.10% of those under age 18 and 7.10% of those aged 65 and older.
Of its residential properties, the median value of an owner-occupied housing unit was $354,100 in 2019, with a total of 8% of owner-occupied housing units ranging from less than $100,000 up to $200,000. [10] In 2007, Collin County was ranked No. 21 for high property taxes in the U.S. as percentage of the homes' value on owner-occupied housing. [15] It also ranked in the top 100 for amount of property taxes paid and for percentage of taxes of income. Part is this is due to the Robin Hood plan school financing system in Texas. [16]
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1990 [17] | Pop 2000 [18] | Pop 2010 [19] | Pop 2020 [20] | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 226,654 | 374,116 | 493,492 | 542,472 | 85.84% | 76.09% | 63.08% | 50.96% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 10,727 | 23,212 | 64,715 | 108,100 | 4.06% | 4.72% | 8.27% | 10.16% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 997 | 1,937 | 3,278 | 3,874 | 0.38% | 0.39% | 0.42% | 0.36% |
Asian alone (NH) | 7,317 | 33,902 | 87,276 | 188,365 | 2.77% | 6.9% | 11.16% | 17.70% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | N/A | 194 | 387 | 613 | N/A | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.06% |
Other race alone (NH) | 183 | 630 | 1,364 | 4,910 | 0.07% | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.46% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | N/A | 7,174 | 16,475 | 46,973 | N/A | 1.46% | 2.11% | 4.41% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 18,158 | 50,510 | 115,354 | 169,158 | 6.88% | 10.27% | 14.74% | 15.89% |
Total | 264,036 | 491,675 | 782,341 | 1,064,465 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
At the 2000 census, the racial and ethnic makeup of the county was 81.39% White, 4.79% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 6.92% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.26% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races; 10.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino American of any race. In 2019, the American Community Survey estimated its non-Hispanic white population now represented 55%, reflecting a national demographic trend of diversification. [10] [21] The Black or African American population grew to 10%, Asian Americans made up 16% of the population, and Hispanic or Latino Americans increased to 16% of the total population in 2019; multiracial Americans made up an estimated 2% of the county population. [10] The largest European ancestry groups from 2014 to 2019 were Germans, English Americans, and Irish and Italian Americans. [12] By the publication of the 2020 census, the racial and ethnic makeup of Collin County was 50.96% non-Hispanic white, 10.16% Black or African American, 0.36% American Indian or Alaska Native, 17.70% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.46% some other race, 4.41% multiracial, and 15.89% Hispanic or Latino American of any race. [20]
Christianity has historically been the predominant religious affiliation among the county's residents as part of the Bible Belt. According to the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute study, non-Christian religions are present and have been growing, largely due to migration into the county; among the non-Christian population, 3% were Hindu, 2% Muslim and 2% Jewish. [22] Overall among its Christian population, Baptists, Methodists, Catholics and non- or inter-denominational Christians have been prominent.
American Community Survey 2023 Data
The United States Census Bureau estimated that in 2023, Collin County’s population was 1,195,359. It was also estimated that the county was 16.1% Hispanic or Latino, 49.9% NH White, 11.5% NH Black, 19.5% NH Asian, 0.4% NH Native American, 0.1% NH Pacific Islander, 2.6% NH Multiracial. [23]
Total | Population | Percentage |
Hispanic or Latino | 192,389 | 16.1% |
NH White | 596,604 | 49.9% |
NH Black | 137,085 | 11.5% |
NH Asian | 233,228 | 19.5% |
NH Native American | 4,298 | 0.4% |
NH Pacific Islander | 930 | 0.1% |
NH Multiracial | 30,825 | 2.6% |
Collin County, like all counties in Texas, is governed by a Commissioners Court. The court is chaired by a county judge (equivalent to a county executive in other states) who is elected county-wide, and four commissioners who are elected by the voters in each of four precincts. [24]
Office [25] | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
County Judge | Chris Hill | Republican | |
Commissioner, Precinct 1 | Susan Fletcher | Republican | |
Commissioner, Precinct 2 | Cheryl Williams | Republican | |
Commissioner, Precinct 3 | Darrell Hale | Republican | |
Commissioner, Precinct 4 | Duncan Webb | Republican |
Office [25] | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
County Clerk | Stacey Kemp | Republican | |
Criminal District Attorney | Greg Willis | Republican | |
District Clerk | Mike Gould | Republican | |
Sheriff | Jim Skinner | Republican | |
Tax Assessor-Collector | Kenneth Maun | Republican |
Office | Name | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Precinct 1 | Paul Raleeh | Republican | |
Precinct 2 | Ellen Skinner | Republican | |
Precinct 3 | Mike Missildine | Republican | |
Precinct 4 | Vincent J. Venegoni | Republican |
Like most suburban Texas counties, Collin County has consistently supported Republican candidates in presidential and congressional elections since the 1960s. The last Democrat to win the county was native Texan Lyndon Johnson in 1964. By the 2020s, Collin County had become considered competitive in national elections due to demographic and voting trends, though it remains Republican-leaning. [26] In down-ballot races, Republicans hold all of the county-level offices and all but one of the county's seats in the state legislature. [27]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 279,534 | 54.22% | 222,115 | 43.08% | 13,936 | 2.70% |
2020 | 252,318 | 51.26% | 230,945 | 46.92% | 8,953 | 1.82% |
2016 | 201,014 | 55.16% | 140,624 | 38.59% | 22,792 | 6.25% |
2012 | 196,888 | 64.86% | 101,415 | 33.41% | 5,264 | 1.73% |
2008 | 184,897 | 62.16% | 109,047 | 36.66% | 3,513 | 1.18% |
2004 | 174,435 | 71.15% | 68,935 | 28.12% | 1,784 | 0.73% |
2000 | 128,179 | 73.07% | 42,884 | 24.45% | 4,357 | 2.48% |
1996 | 83,750 | 63.01% | 37,854 | 28.48% | 11,321 | 8.52% |
1992 | 60,514 | 46.97% | 24,508 | 19.02% | 43,811 | 34.01% |
1988 | 67,776 | 74.29% | 22,934 | 25.14% | 520 | 0.57% |
1984 | 61,095 | 81.64% | 13,604 | 18.18% | 139 | 0.19% |
1980 | 36,559 | 67.88% | 15,187 | 28.20% | 2,115 | 3.93% |
1976 | 21,608 | 60.02% | 14,039 | 39.00% | 353 | 0.98% |
1972 | 17,667 | 78.04% | 4,783 | 21.13% | 187 | 0.83% |
1968 | 6,494 | 39.93% | 5,918 | 36.39% | 3,850 | 23.67% |
1964 | 3,341 | 29.85% | 7,833 | 69.98% | 19 | 0.17% |
1960 | 3,865 | 42.20% | 5,229 | 57.10% | 64 | 0.70% |
1956 | 3,823 | 41.84% | 5,280 | 57.79% | 34 | 0.37% |
1952 | 4,037 | 40.57% | 5,906 | 59.36% | 7 | 0.07% |
1948 | 1,155 | 15.93% | 5,516 | 76.08% | 579 | 7.99% |
1944 | 974 | 11.67% | 6,574 | 78.79% | 796 | 9.54% |
1940 | 1,028 | 12.22% | 7,373 | 87.65% | 11 | 0.13% |
1936 | 531 | 8.55% | 5,669 | 91.29% | 10 | 0.16% |
1932 | 589 | 8.79% | 6,059 | 90.46% | 50 | 0.75% |
1928 | 3,476 | 50.55% | 3,377 | 49.11% | 23 | 0.33% |
1924 | 1,981 | 21.15% | 7,215 | 77.04% | 169 | 1.80% |
1920 | 1,338 | 23.16% | 4,045 | 70.01% | 395 | 6.84% |
1916 | 594 | 12.04% | 4,141 | 83.94% | 198 | 4.01% |
1912 | 342 | 9.08% | 3,187 | 84.58% | 239 | 6.34% |
Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
---|---|---|---|
2018 | 46.53% 165,614 | 52.65%187,425 | 0.82% 2,927 |
2012 | 32.83% 96,726 | 64.20%189,142 | 2.98% 8,759 |
2006 | 26.79% 36,670 | 70.91%97,055 | 2.30% 3,149 |
2000 | 17,72% 30,648 | 79.93%138,227 | 2.34% 4,219 |
Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 43.00% 207,005 | 54.64%263,074 | 2.36% 11,383 |
2014 | 27.97% 48,876 | 68.36%119,450 | 3.67% 6,415 |
2008 | 33.47% 96,094 | 64.09%184,000 | 2.44% 6,996 |
2002 | 29.13% 36,750 | 69.86%88,136 | 1.01% 1,266 |
Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 44.31% 161,737 | 54.31%198,236 | 1.37% 5,003 |
2018 | 39.25% 139,175 | 58.83%208,075 | 1.82% 6.444 |
2014 | 32.60% 57,431 | 65.65%115,647 | 1.74% 3,072 |
2010 | 33.08% 51,890 | 63.98%100,359 | 2.93% 4,600 |
2006 | 23.49% 32,457 | 49.08%67,813 | 27.42% 37,889 |
2002 | 30,850 30,850 | 74.12%95,496 | 1.94% 2,492 |
District [30] | Name | Party | Residence | |
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd Congressional District | Keith Self | Republican | McKinney | |
4th Congressional District | Pat Fallon | Republican | Sherman | |
32nd Congressional District | Colin Allred | Democratic | Dallas |
District [30] | Name | Party | Residence | |
---|---|---|---|---|
District 33 | Justin Holland | Republican | Heath | |
District 61 | Frederick Frazier | Republican | McKinney | |
District 66 | Matt Shaheen | Republican | Plano | |
District 67 | Jeff Leach | Republican | Plano | |
District 70 | Mihaela Plesa | Democratic | Dallas | |
District 89 | Candy Noble | Republican | Lucas |
District [30] | Name | Party | Residence | |
---|---|---|---|---|
District 2 | Bob Hall | Republican | Edgewood | |
District 8 | Angela Paxton | Republican | McKinney | |
District 30 | Drew Springer | Republican | Muenster |
District | Name | Party | Residence | |
---|---|---|---|---|
District 12 | Pam Little | Republican | Fairview |
The following school districts lie entirely within Collin County: [31]
The following districts lie partly within the county:
In the 1990s Plano ISD received many non-Hispanic white families leaving urban areas. From circa 1997 and 2015 the number of non-Hispanic white children in K-12 schools in the county increased by 40,000 as part of a trend of white flight and suburbanization by non-Hispanic white families; however the same number of Plano ISD in particular decreased by 10,000 in that period. [32]
Collin College opened its first campus on Highway 380 in McKinney in 1985. [33] The college has grown to seven campuses/locations—two in McKinney and two in Plano and as well as Frisco, Allen, Rockwall, Wylie, Farmersville, and Celina.[ citation needed ] Collin College's official service area includes all of Collin County. [34]
Dallas Baptist University also has an extension site in Frisco, DBU Frisco, as well as the University of North Texas's extension side, UNT Frisco. [35]
The majority of the University of Texas at Dallas campus in Richardson, Texas lies within Collin County. [36] While the main campus' address is officially within the jurisdiction of Richardson and Collin county, approximately one-third of the college is physically located within the border of Dallas county. [37]
With the Red Line operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) ending with its northern terminus at Parker Road Station in Plano, most of Collin County is not served by any public transit agencies as of 2023. [38] The Texoma Area Paratransit System (TAPS) transit service provided bus routes for a short period from 2013 until Collin County bus service was suspended in 2015. [39] [40] The North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) in a 2022 meeting discussed the possibility of expansion of the Red Line corridor from Plano through Allen to McKinney. Either the Red Line or Silver Line could be extended north. [41] While the Red Line could be expanded further north into Allen, Allen is currently unable to levy the 1% sales tax required to become a DART member city. [42]
Collin County is part of the Dallas/Fort Worth media market. Local media outlets are: KDFW-TV, KXAS-TV, WFAA-TV, KTVT-TV, KERA-TV, KTXA-TV, KDFI-TV, KDAF-TV, and KFWD-TV. Other nearby stations that provide coverage for Collin County come from the Sherman/Denison market and they include: KTEN-TV and KXII-TV.
Newspapers in the Collin County area include the Allen American , Celina Record, Farmersville Times, Frisco Enterprise, McKinney Courier-Gazette , and the Plano Star-Courier. Nearby publications The Dallas Morning News and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram also provide news coverage of cities in the county.
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Rockwall County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. At 149 square miles, Rockwall County has the smallest area of any Texas county. Per the 2020 Census, its population was 107,819. Its county seat is Rockwall. The county and city are named for a wall-like subterranean rock formation that runs throughout the county.
Kaufman County is a county in the northeastern area of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 145,310. Its county seat is Kaufman. Both the county, established in 1848, and the city were named for David S. Kaufman, a U.S. Representative and diplomat from Texas. Kaufman County is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.
Denton County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 906,422, making it the seventh-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Denton. The county, which was named for John B. Denton, was established in 1846. Denton County constitutes part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. In 2007, it was one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States.
Dallas County is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of Texas with a 2020 U.S. census count of 2,613,539, making it the ninth-most populous county in the country. Dallas County is included in the Dallas-Arlington-Fort Worth metropolitan statistical area—colloquially referred to as the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Municipal expansion within Dallas County has blurred the geographic lines between cities and between neighboring counties.
Fairview is a town in Collin County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area. As of the 2017 census, the town population was 8,950. The estimated population in 2018 was 9,092. The town is adjacent to the 289-acre (1.17 km2) Heard Natural Science Museum and Wildlife Sanctuary.
Farmersville is a city located in Collin County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,612 at the 2020 census, with the larger Census County Division (CCD) having a population of 12,344.
Lavon is a city in Collin County and has been one of the U.S. state of Texas's fastest-growing communities, with a 2000 census-tabulated population of 387 and 2020 tabulated population of 4,469.
McKinney is a city in and the county seat of Collin County, Texas, United States. It is Collin County's third-largest city, after Plano and Frisco. A suburb of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, McKinney is about 32 miles (51 km) north of Dallas.
Parker is a city in Collin County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,462 in 2020.
Prosper is a suburb in Collin and Denton counties in the U.S. state of Texas. Prosper is located within the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,423. As of 2023, the population was 37,746.
Little Elm is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States, and a part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is an extended suburb of Denton; its population was 46,453 as of the 2020 census. In 2000, the census population was at 3,646. By the 2010 census, the city total had jumped to 25,898, making Little Elm one of the fastest-growing municipalities by percentage in Texas since 2000. The July 1, 2022 census estimates Little Elm's population as 55,357.
Rockwall is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Rockwall County. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that as of the 2020 census, Rockwall's population is 47,251, up from 45,888 in 2019. The name Rockwall is derived from a naturally jointed geological formation, which has the appearance of an artificial wall.
Carrollton is a city in Dallas, Denton, and Collin counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 133,434, making it the 27th-most populous city in Texas.
Frisco is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, located in Collin and Denton counties. It is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex (DFW) and about 25 miles (40 km) from both Dallas Love Field and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Its population was 200,509 in the 2020 U.S. census.
Plano is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, where it is the largest city in Collin County. Plano is also one of the principal cities of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. With a population of 285,494 at the 2020 census, it is the ninth most-populous city in Texas, and, respectively, the 73rd most populous city in the United States.
Wylie is a city and northeastern suburb of Dallas, that was once solely located in Collin County, but now extends into neighboring Dallas and Rockwall counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It is located on State Route 78 about 24 miles (39 km) northeast of central Dallas and centrally located between nearby Lavon Lake and Lake Ray Hubbard.
Collin College is a public community college district in Texas. Established in 1985, the district has grown as the county has grown from around 5,000 students in 1986 to more than 58,800 credit and noncredit students.
Texas's 3rd congressional district of the United States House of Representatives is in the suburban areas north and northeast of Dallas. It encompasses much of Collin County, including McKinney and Allen, as well as parts of Plano, Frisco, and Prosper. Additionally, the district includes all but the southern portion of Hunt County. The district is also home to a public four-year university, Texas A&M University-Commerce, as well as Collin College.
Frisco Independent School District is a public school district based in Frisco, Texas, United States. The district covers portions of Denton and Collin counties, including portions of the cities of Frisco, Little Elm, Plano, and McKinney as well as unincorporated land.
Dallas–Fort Worth is the most populous metropolitan area of Texas, and the Southern United States. Having 7,637,387 residents at the 2020 U.S. census, the metropolitan statistical area has experienced positive growth trends since the former Dallas and Fort Worth metropolitan areas conurbated into the Metroplex. By the 2022 census estimates, its population grew to 7,943,685.
Collin County scored slightly lower on the PRRI religious diversity scale than Dallas, but Collin County is 3% Hindu, 2% Muslim, and 2% Jewish, compared to 1% for those religions in Dallas County.
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