 | This article needs to be updated.(October 2023) |
In 2014 there were 923,348 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Texas, including 1,184 murders and 8,236 rapes. [1]
| This article needs to be updated.(October 2023) |
In 2014 there were 923,348 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Texas, including 1,184 murders and 8,236 rapes. [1]
| Year | Population | Total crimes | Violent crimes | Property crimes | Violent crimes | Property crimes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Forcible rape | Robbery | Aggravated assault | Burglary | Larceny | Vehicle theft | |||||
| 1960 | 9,579,677 | 212,407 | 15,428 | 196,979 | 824 | 892 | 3,031 | 10,681 | 57,589 | 123,415 | 15,975 |
| 1970 | 11,196,000 | 467,248 | 40,897 | 426,351 | 1,299 | 2,329 | 15,280 | 21,989 | 129,866 | 251,091 | 45,394 |
| 1980 | 14,169,829 | 870,458 | 77,978 | 792,480 | 2,392 | 6,700 | 29,547 | 39,339 | 262,600 | 450,792 | 79,088 |
| 1990 | 16,986,510 | 1,329,494 | 129,343 | 1,200,151 | 2,389 | 8,750 | 44,297 | 73,907 | 314,512 | 731,224 | 154,415 |
| 2000 | 20,851,820 | 1,033,311 | 113,653 | 919,658 | 1,238 | 7,856 | 30,257 | 74,302 | 188,975 | 637,522 | 93,161 |
| 2010 | 25,253,466 | 1,064,477 | 113,231 | 951,246 | 1,249 | 7,622 | 32,843 | 71,517 | 228,597 | 654,626 | 68,023 |
| Source: http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/txcrime.htm | |||||||||||
| Year | Population | Total crime rate | Violent crime rate | Property crime rate | Violent crime rates | Property crime rates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Murder | Forcible rape | Robbery | Aggravated assault | Burglary | Larceny | Vehicle theft | |||||
| 1960 | 9,579,677 | 2,217.3 | 161.0 | 2,056.2 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 31.6 | 111.5 | 601.2 | 1,288.3 | 166.8 |
| 1970 | 11,196,000 | 4,173.3 | 365.3 | 3,808.1 | 11.6 | 20.8 | 136.5 | 196.4 | 1,159.9 | 2,242.7 | 405.4 |
| 1980 | 14,169,829 | 6,143.0 | 550.3 | 5,592.7 | 16.9 | 47.3 | 208.5 | 277.6 | 1,853.2 | 3,181.4 | 558.1 |
| 1990 | 16,986,510 | 7,826.8 | 761.4 | 7,065.3 | 14.1 | 51.5 | 260.8 | 435.1 | 1,851.5 | 4,304.7 | 909.0 |
| 2000 | 20,851,820 | 4,955.5 | 545.1 | 4,410.4 | 5.9 | 37.7 | 145.1 | 356.3 | 906.3 | 3,057.4 | 446.8 |
| 2010 | 25,253,466 | 4,215.2 | 448.4 | 3,766.8 | 4.9 | 30.2 | 130.1 | 283.2 | 905.2 | 2,592.2 | 269.4 |
| Source: http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/txcrime.htm | |||||||||||
In 2008, Texas had 1,913 state and local law enforcement agencies. [2] Those agencies employed a total of 96,116 staff. [2] Of the total staff, 59,219 were sworn officers (defined as those with general arrest powers). [2]
In 2008, Texas had 244 police officers per 100,000 residents. [2]
According to the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE), [3] the state average for police officers per 100,000 residents in Texas is 241 as of 2021. However, the ratio can vary among different cities and counties in Texas.
Capital punishment is applied under Texas state law for capital murder if the perpetrator is 18 years of age and older and the prosecutor seeks the death penalty. [4]
The federal death penalty may also be used in certain circumstances.
In 1974 the Texas Department of Corrections (TDC), since merged into the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), had about 17,000 prisoners; 44% were black, 39% were non-Hispanic white, 16% were Hispanic and Latino, and 1% were of other races. 96% were male and 4% were female. At the time all 14 prison units of the TDC were in Southeast Texas. [5]
In 1974 the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) operated four federal prisons in Texas: FCI Texarkana, FCI Seagoville, FPC Bryan (for women), and FCI La Tuna. These prisons had a combined population of about 2,300. [5]
The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, commonly referred to as the 1994 Crime Bill, or the Clinton Crime Bill, is an Act of Congress dealing with crime and law enforcement; it became law in 1994. It is the largest crime bill in the history of the United States and consisted of 356 pages that provided for 100,000 new police officers, $9.7 billion in funding for prisons which were designed with significant input from experienced police officers. Sponsored by U.S. Representative Jack Brooks of Texas, the bill was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton. Then-Senator Joe Biden of Delaware drafted the Senate version of the legislation in cooperation with the National Association of Police Organizations, also incorporating the Assault Weapons ban and the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) with Senator Orrin Hatch.
Capital punishment is a legal punishment under the criminal justice system of the United States federal government. It is the most serious punishment that could be imposed under federal law. The serious crimes that warrant this punishment include treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases.
The Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas, commonly known as the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS), is a department of the state government of Texas. The DPS is responsible for statewide law enforcement and driver license administration. The Public Safety Commission oversees the DPS. However, under state law, the Governor of Texas may assume command of the department during a public disaster, riot, insurrection, formation of a dangerous resistance to enforcement of law, or to perform his constitutional duty to enforce law. The commission's five members are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Texas Senate, to serve without pay for staggered, six-year terms. The commission formulates plans and policies for enforcing criminal, traffic and safety laws, preventing and detecting crime, apprehending law violators, and educating citizens about laws and public safety.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is responsible for all Federal prisons and provide for the care, custody, and control of federal prisoners.
Crime in Australia is managed by various law enforcement bodies, the federal and state-based criminal justice systems and state-based correctional services.
Crime in Washington, D.C., is directly related to the city's demographics, geography, and unique criminal justice system. The District's population reached a peak of 802,178 in 1950. Shortly after that, the city began losing residents, and by 1980 Washington had lost one-quarter of its population. The population loss to the suburbs also created a new demographic pattern, which divided affluent neighborhoods west of Rock Creek Park from the less well-off neighborhoods to the east.
As of 2020, more than 800,000 sworn law enforcement officers have been serving in the United States. About 137,000 of those officers work for federal law enforcement agencies.
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) is a department of the government of the U.S. state of Texas. The TDCJ is responsible for statewide criminal justice for adult offenders, including managing offenders in state prisons, state jails, and private correctional facilities, funding and certain oversight of community supervision, and supervision of offenders released from prison on parole or mandatory supervision. The TDCJ operates the largest prison system in the United States.
Race in the United States criminal justice system refers to the unique experiences and disparities in the United States in regard to the policing and prosecuting of various races. There have been different outcomes for different racial groups in convicting and sentencing felons in the United States criminal justice system. Although prior arrests and criminal history is also a factor. Experts and analysts have debated the relative importance of different factors that have led to these disparities.
Crime in Alaska has attracted significant attention, both within the state and nationally, due to its unique challenges and higher crime rates compared to the rest of the United States. A sparsely populated state with vast wilderness areas, Alaska poses particular difficulties for law enforcement and social service agencies.
Crime in California refers to crime occurring within the U.S. state of California.
Crime in Florida refers to crime occurring within the U.S. State of Florida.
In 2008, there were 223,994 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Indiana, including 327 murders.
In 2015 there were 166,510 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Maryland, including 493 murders.
In 2019, 43,686 crimes were reported in the U.S. state of Michigan. Crime statistics vary widely by location. For example, Dearborn has a murder rate of only 2.1 per 100,000 while sharing borders with Detroit and Inkster, some of the highest rates in the state.
In 2012, there were 451,142 crimes reported in the U.S. state of New York, including 686 murders. In 2014, 409,386 crimes were reported in the state, including 616 murders. This number further decreased in 2019, in which 335,736 crimes were reported, with 558 cases of murder. Throughout 2010-2019, violent crime dropped by 8.0%, and property crime dropped by -29.0%.
In 2008, there were 415,810 crimes reported in the U.S. state of North Carolina, including 605 murders. In 2014, there were 318,464 crimes reported, including 510 murders.
Since 1960, the U.S. state of Ohio has seen a wide variation in the amount of violent crimes reported. In 2014, there were 33,030 violent crimes reported - the lowest rate the state has seen since 1973. In 2012 there were 405,262 crimes reported in Ohio, including 478 murders. In 2014 there were 357,558 crimes reported, including 464 murders.
In 2008 there were 351,353 crimes reported in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, including 707 murders. In 2014 there were 287,180 crimes reported, including 614 murders.
Inspector Vicki King is a pioneering threat safety scientist in the healthcare sector. She is the leader of the Threat Assessment Unit at the University of Texas at Houston Police Department, which is a component of the University of Texas System.
