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Homicide is an act in which a person causes the death of another person.
A violent crime, violent felony, crime of violence or crime of a violent nature is a crime in which an offender or perpetrator uses or threatens to use harmful force upon a victim. This entails both crimes in which the violent act is the objective, such as murder, assault, rape and assassination, as well as crimes in which violence is used as a method of coercion or show of force, such as robbery, extortion and terrorism. Violent crimes may, or may not, be committed with weapons. Depending on the jurisdiction, violent crimes may be regarded with varying severities from homicide to harassment. There have been many theories regarding heat being the cause of an increase in violent crime. Theorists claim that violent crime is persistent during the summer due to the heat, further causing people to become aggressive and commit more violent crime.
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Crime in Canada is generally considered low overall. Under the Canadian constitution, the power to establish criminal law and rules of investigation is vested in the federal Parliament. The provinces share responsibility for law enforcement, and while the power to prosecute criminal offences is assigned to the federal government, responsibility for prosecutions is delegated to the provinces for most types of criminal offences. Laws and sentencing guidelines are uniform throughout the country, but provinces vary in their level of enforcement.
A home invasion, also called a hot prowl burglary, is a sub-type of burglary in which an offender unlawfully enters into a building residence while the occupants are inside. The overarching intent of a hot prowl burglary can be theft, robbery, assault, sexual assault, murder, kidnapping, or another crime, either by stealth or direct force. Hot prowl burglaries are considered especially dangerous by law enforcement because of the potential for a violent confrontation between the occupant and the offender.
Crime in St. Louis includes an overview of crime both in the city of St. Louis and in the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. Crime in the city increased from the 1960s through the early 1990s as measured by the index crime rate. Despite decreasing crime, rates of violent crime and property crime in both the city and the metropolitan area remain higher than the national metropolitan area average. In addition, the city of St. Louis consistently has been ranked among the most dangerous cities in the United States. As of April 2017, St. Louis has the highest murder rate in America. At the end of 2017, St. Louis metropolitan had 205 murders, 159 of which were within the city limits. In 2018, the new Chief of Police, John Hayden said two-thirds (67%) of all the murders and one-half of all the assaults are concentrated in a triangular area in the north part of the city.
The municipal government of Winnipeg is represented by 15 city councillors and a mayor elected every four years.
Crime has been recorded in the United States since its founding and has fluctuated significantly over time, with a sharp rise after 1900 and reaching a broad bulging peak between the 1970s and early 1990s. After 1992, crime rates have generally trended downwards each year, with the exceptions of a slight increase in property crimes in 2001 and increases in violent crimes in 2005-2006, 2014-2016 and 2020-2021. While official federal crime data beginning in 2021 has a wide margin of error due to the incomplete adoption of the National Incident-Based Reporting System by government agencies, federal data for 2020-2021 and limited data from select U.S. cities collected by the nonpartisan Council on Criminal Justice showed significantly elevated rates of homicide and motor vehicle theft in 2020-2022. Although overall crime rates have fallen far below the peak of crime seen in the United States during the late 1980s and early 1990s, the homicide rate in the U.S. has remained high, relative to other "high income"/developed nations, with eight major U.S. cities ranked among the 50 cities with the highest homicide rate in the world in 2022. The aggregate cost of crime in the United States is significant, with an estimated value of $4.9 trillion reported in 2021. Data from the first half of 2023, from government and private sector sources show that the murder rate has dropped, as much as 12% in as many as 90 cities across the United States. The drop in homicide rates is not uniform across the country however, with some cities such as Memphis, TN, showing an uptick in murder rates.
Crime in Chicago has been tracked by the Chicago Police Department's Bureau of Records since the beginning of the 20th century. The city's overall crime rate, especially the violent crime rate, is higher than the US average. Gangs in Chicago have a role in the city's crime rate. The number of homicides in Chicago hit a 25-year high in 2021.
Derrick Todd Lee, also known as The Baton Rouge Serial Killer, was an American serial killer. From 1992 to 2003, Lee murdered seven women in the Baton Rouge area.
Crime rates in Alabama overall have declined by 17% since 2005. Trends in crime within Alabama have largely been driven by a reduction in property crime by 25%. There has been a small increase in the number of violent crimes since 2005, which has seen an increase of 9% In 2020, there were 511 violent crime offenses per 100,000 population. Alabama was ranked 44th in violent crime out of a total 50 states in the United States.
Crime in California refers to crime occurring within the U.S. state of California.
In 2019, 43,686 crimes were reported in the U.S. state of Michigan. Crime statistics vary widely by location. For example, Dearborn has a murder rate of only 2.1 per 100,000 while sharing borders with Detroit and Inkster, some of the highest rates in the state.
Crime in Minnesota encompasses a wide range of unlawful activities that occur within the state, regulated by both state and federal laws. While crime rates in Minnesota are generally below the national average, certain areas and types of crime have garnered public attention.
In 2010, 356 people were murdered in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In 2009 and 2010, Tennessee had the highest rate of violent gun crime of any US state, although less than that of Washington D.C. Tennessee ranked highest in the nation for the rate of aggravated assaults with a firearm, and ranked fifth-worst in robberies.
Crime in the U.S. state of Virginia has generally decreased from 2008 to 2014.
Crime rates in Connecticut are lower than in the United States as a whole and have fallen significantly over the past decade, according to the 2021 Crime in Connecticut Report. This pattern holds true overall, and for most types of crime.
In 2014, the city of Memphis ranked eleventh in violent crimes for major cities around the U.S. In 2006, Memphis led the nation in number of violent crimes. In 2001, 2005, and 2007, Memphis ranked second most dangerous in the nation among cities with a population over 500,000. It also ranked as most dangerous in 2002. There are approximately 182 gangs in Memphis, Tennessee with 8,400 gang members in the county.
References
- 1 2 The Louisiana Statistical Analysis Center and The Louisiana Uniform Crime Reporting Program (2020). 2018 Crime in Louisiana. pp. 1–101.
- ↑ "Louisiana tops murder rate again, new FBI data shows" . Retrieved 2016-10-05.
- 1 2 "Crime in the United States". FBI. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ↑ Effgen, Christopher. "Louisiana Crime Rates 1960 - 2015". www.disastercenter.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- 1 2 writer, RAMON ANTONIO VARGAS | Staff. "New Orleans was fourth-deadliest U.S. city in 2019. Here's what 2020 ranking could look like". NOLA.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ↑ "In New Orleans, a 47-year low in killings -- and that's no accident, police chief says".
- 1 2 3 writers, LEA SKENE and JACQUELINE DEROBERTIS | Staff. "Baton Rouge ends 2019 with homicides slightly down despite recent surge in violence". The Advocate. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ↑ "U.C.R.; Baton Rouge" . Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ↑ "Baltimore falls out of top 5 murder rate cities". Los Angeles Times. 2012-06-11. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on 2013-06-29. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ↑ Grillot, Chris. "Baton Rouge the 25th most dangerous city". LSUNow.com. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". ci.baton-rouge.la.us. Archived from the original on 2007-04-10. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- 1 2 "Death Penalty Info: Louisiana". Archived from the original on 25 January 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ↑ http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/documents/ESPYstate.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
- ↑ "Louisiana man executed for killing stepdaughter in 2002". NOLA.com. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- 1 2 "Lewiston Morning Tribune: Robert Wayne Williams execution" . Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- ↑ Schwartz, Nelson D.; Bhattarai, Abha (2008-06-14). "The Search for a Missing Trader Goes Global". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ↑ "The 'Voodoo' Murders of Clementine Barnabet, Who Claimed to Have Killed 35 People". 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
- ↑ "Clementine Barnabet: The Dark Mystery of Louisiana's Voodoo Axe Murders | Real Crime". www.realcrimedaily.com. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
- ↑ "WOMAN CONFESSES KILLING 17 NEGROES; Leader of Church of Sacrifice Explains Creed Which Called for Wholesale Murders" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-07-13.
- ↑ Davis, Miriam. "The Axeman of New Orleans Preyed on Italian Immigrants". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
- ↑ "10 Famous Homicides In New Orleans That Will Never Be Forgotten". 6 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p12ac.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
