Empower Texans

Last updated
Empower Texans
Formation2006
Type 501(c)(4) nonprofit
PurposeTo promote free-market principles in Texas
Headquarters Austin, Texas
Key people
Michael Quinn Sullivan, CEO [1]

Empower Texans was a conservative advocacy group in Texas that was active from 2006 to 2020. [2] [3] It was affiliated with Texans for Fiscal Responsibility, which was later spun off into its own organization. Empower Texans was based in Austin with operations in Dallas, Houston, and Midland. [4] Empower Texans focused on fiscal conservatism by supporting lower taxes and spending restraint. [5] It operated in Republican state-level politics in Texas, targeting candidates whom the group views as insufficiently conservative in Republican primaries.

Contents

History

Empower Texans was formed in 2006 by businessman Tim Dunn. [6] Dunn was the group's primary financial contributor. [5] Dan and Farris Wilks were also major donors to Empower Texans. [7] The group was described as Tea Party-aligned. [8]

In 2014, Empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan was fined by the Texas Ethics Commission after the agency alleged that he had failed to register as a lobbyist starting in 2010. Sullivan said his activities were best described as journalism rather than lobbying. [6] He appealed the fine, [9] but in 2021 was ordered to pay the fines by a district court judge. [1]

Texans for Fiscal Responsibility

Texans for Fiscal Responsibility (TFR) was a project of Empower Texans, but was later spun off into its own organization. [10] [11] The group was founded by Michael Quinn Sullivan. [12] TFR was a nonprofit organization and filed as a 501(c)(4). [13]

TFR advocated for low taxes and limited government spending. [5] The group was described as trying to "purge the GOP establishment." [14] Texas Monthly called TFR "one of the most influential advocacy groups in Austin". [15]

Through TFR, Empower Texans published an annual Fiscal Responsibility Index (a legislator rating scorecard); and a Taxpayer Pledge, which was signed by lawmakers who promised not to raise taxes. [5] [16] [17] [18] The group handed out "Taxpayer Champion Awards" to legislators who scored well on TFR's Fiscal Responsibility Index. [19]

In 2012 and 2013, Texas Monthly and The Texas Observer wrote that Michael Quinn Sullivan had exaggerated budget increases and other statistics to make it appear that more moderate Republicans were not sufficiently conservative. [16] [20]

Texas Scorecard

In January 2015, Empower Texans launched a print and online publication project called Texas Scorecard.

In 2019, two employees of Texas Scorecard were granted media credentials to the Texas Senate but denied media credentials to the Texas House. [6] Empower Texans filed a First Amendment lawsuit on the employees' behalf. [21]

Texas Scorecard was spun off into its own nonprofit entity in 2020. Former Empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan became the publisher of the publication. [22]

Activities

The group, which opposed Republican Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives Joe Straus, made $1.4 million in donations and in-kind contributions to anti-Straus candidates in the 2016 primary election. [23]

In the 2018 Texas Republican primary elections, which were held on March 6, 2018, Empower Texans endorsed 34 candidates. A total of 13 endorsed candidates won, while 17 lost and four advanced to runoff primary elections in May 2018. Two of the group's notable victories were the defeat of state representatives Jason Villalba and Wayne Faircloth. [24] It donated a total of $4.7 million to candidates during the 2018 election cycle. [6]

In 2019, empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan secretly recorded then Speaker of the House Dennis Bonnen and then chair of the state’s House Republican Caucus Dustin Burrows making negative comments about other legislators, and offering the group press credentials providing floor access in exchange for their working against moderate Republican members. [25] On October 22, 2019, Bonnen announced that he would not seek re-election, paving the way for a new House speaker in the next session of the House. [26] An investigation by the Texas Rangers ultimately concluded that Bonnen did not break any laws in the exchange. [27]

In the 2020 election cycle, Empower Texans made endorsements in six state House races. As of June 2020, its political action committees had not yet reported any spending on the election cycle. [28]

In June 2020, Empower Texans vice president Cary Cheshire and its general counsel Tony McDonald were recorded making derogatory comments about Texas Governor Greg Abbott, including joking about his use of a wheelchair. Cheshire and McDonald were disciplined by the organization over the incident. [29] [28]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of Texas</span> Highest court in the U.S. state of Texas for civil appeals

The Supreme Court of Texas is the court of last resort for civil matters in the U.S. state of Texas. A different court, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, is the court of last resort in criminal matters.

Nathaniel Willis "Tan" Parker IV is a businessman and Republican politician who has served in the Texas Senate, representing the 12th district since 2023. He served in the Texas House of Representatives from 2007 to 2023. He was elected in 2006 to represent District 63. Parker sought the position of Texas House Speaker with the retirement of Joe Straus but then withdrew his candidacy in 2018 to support the consensus choice, Representative Dennis Bonnen of Angleton in Brazoria County. As of 2022, Parker was elected to represent Senate District 12, and will continue his public service as a State Senator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Ethics Commission</span>

The Texas Ethics Commission was established in 1991 to oversee and provide guidance on various public ethics laws within the state of Texas. The agency's main office is located on the 10th Floor of the Sam Houston State Office Building at 201 East 14th Street in Downtown Austin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eva Guzman</span> American judge

Eva Martinez Guzman is an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as a Republican member of the Texas Supreme Court from 2009 to 2021. Justice Guzman is a Shareholder at Chamberlain Hrdlicka in the Houston and San Antonio, Texas offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ken Paxton</span> American politician and lawyer

Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr. is an American politician and lawyer who has served as the attorney general of Texas since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the Texas Senate representing the eighth district and a member of the Texas House of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Leach (politician)</span> Texas state legislator

Jeffrey Curtis Leach, known as Jeff Leach, is a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 67, representing a portion of Collin County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Toth</span> Businessman and Texas state legislator

Steve Hixson Toth is a former American businessman and politician serving as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Stickland</span> Former Texas state legislator

Jonathan Spence Stickland is a former Texas politician. From 2013 to 2021 he served as a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 92, which includes a portion of Tarrant County in suburban Fort Worth. He was re-elected in 2018. He did not seek re-election in 2020.

Richard Wayne Smith, commonly known as Wayne Smith, is a former seven-term Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 128. He was first elected in November 2002 and served until January 2017. On May 24, 2016, Smith was unseated by 23 votes in the Republican runoff election by Briscoe Cain, 3,050 (50.2%) to 3,027 (49.8%).

Ryan Christopher Sitton is an American politician affiliated with the Republican Party. He was a member of the Texas Railroad Commission from 2015 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Huffines</span> American politician

Donald Blaine Huffines is an American politician and businessman from the state of Texas. Huffines co-owns and operates Huffines Communities, a real estate development company in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. A conservative, Tea Party Republican, Huffines represented District 16 in the Texas Senate from 2015 to 2019. He lost his re-election campaign in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Rinaldi</span> American politician

Matthew Daniel Rinaldi is an American attorney and politician serving as the chairman of the Republican Party of Texas. Rinaldi was a member of the Texas House of Representatives for district 115 in Dallas County from 2015 to 2019 when he was defeated by Democrat Julie Johnson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris McNutt</span> Gun rights advocate

Chris McNutt is an American conservative activist and gun rights lobbyist who has advocated for "permitless carry" legislation, also known as "Constitutional Carry." He is the president of Texas Gun Rights, a state affiliate of the National Association for Gun Rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Talarico</span> Texas politician

James Dell Talarico is an American politician and former teacher. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 2018 to represent District 52, which includes the cities of Round Rock, Taylor, Hutto, and Georgetown in Williamson County. Following the 2020 redistricting cycle, Talarico announced his run for a seat in District 50 in 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Dennis Higgins Bonnen is an American businessman and politician. Bonnen served as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021. A Republican, Bonnen represented District 25 of the Texas House from 1997 to 2021. In 2013, then-Speaker Joe Straus appointed Bonnen as Speaker Pro Tempore, presiding over the House in the Speaker's absence. In January 2019, Bonnen was elected Speaker. He did not seek re-election in 2020.

Cody Thane Vasut is an American politician. He has represented the 25th District in the Texas House of Representatives since 2021. A member of the Republican Party, Vasut also works as an attorney.

Lacey Morgan Hull is an American politician serving as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 138th district. Hull was first elected in November 2020 and assumed office in January 2021. She is a member of the Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dustin Burrows</span> American politician

Dustin Ray Burrows is an attorney and businessman in Lubbock, Texas, who is a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 83. He has represented the 83rd district since January 2015. Burrows is the former Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee and the former Chair of House Republican Caucus. He has sponsored legislation including the SB2 bill, enabling Texas taxpayers to control local tax rates and tax increases. He also serves as the Chairman of the House Calendars Committee, a position he has held since 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morgan Luttrell</span> American politician (born 1975)

Morgan Joe Luttrell is an American politician, businessman, and military veteran serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 8th congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wesley Hunt</span> American politician (born 1981)

Wesley Parish Hunt is an American politician and veteran serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 38th congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.

References

  1. 1 2 Goldenstein, Taylor (20 January 2021). "Judge orders Empower Texans CEO Michael Quinn Sullivan to pay ethics fines". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  2. Scherer, Jasper (2 March 2022). "Four takeaways from the Texas 2022 primary elections". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  3. Grigsby, Sharon (10 January 2022). "GOP guru thinks Texas teachers are just babysitters? Let's see how his insults play at the polls". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  4. Schleifer, Theodore (September 15, 2014). "Updated: Empower Texans looks to make a Houston home". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Batheja, Aman (May 10, 2014). "A Big Spender Aims to Push State Politics Further Right". New York Times. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Platoff, Emma (29 January 2019). "In the Texas House, they're seen as lobbyists. In the Senate, they sit at the press table". Texas Tribune. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  7. Weinberg, Tessa (February 7, 2020). "After scandal, will Empower Texans donors hurt or help in this Tarrant County race?" . Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  8. Goldenstein, Taylor (1 August 2019). "What is Empower Texans? A look at the group that's roiling the Texas House". HoustonChronicle.com. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  9. Platoff, Emma (3 August 2018). "Appeals court revives Empower Texans lawsuit seeking to gut the Texas Ethics Commission". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  10. "Texans for Fiscal Responsibility". Texans For Fiscal Responsibility. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  11. Reynolds, John (March 28, 2014). "Suit Over Spoof PAC Ends With Apology". Texas Tribune. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  12. "About Us". Empower Texans. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  13. Flahive, Paul (March 31, 2014). "The Source: Tracking The "Unlobbyists"". Texas Public Radio. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  14. "Texan of the Year finalist: Michael Quinn Sullivan". Dallas Morning News. December 23, 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  15. Blakeslee, Nate (January 2013). "Primary Targets". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  16. 1 2 Blakeslee, Nate (1 January 2013). "Primary Targets". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  17. Garrett, Robert (January 4, 2013). "Gadfly warns: Vote for Straus, get demerits on group's scorecard for bills his lieutenants smother". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  18. "Fiscal Responsibility Index". Empower Texans. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  19. "Landtroop receives endorsement". Plainview Herald. December 8, 2011.
  20. Wilder, Forrest (11 February 2013). "Michael Quinn Sullivan's Fuzzy Math". The Texas Observer. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  21. Platoff, Emma (17 April 2019). "Conservative group Empower Texans sues lawmaker to gain state House media credentials". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  22. Quinn Sullivan, Michael. "Moving To Texas Scorecard!". Empower Texans. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  23. Martin, Brittney; McSwane, J. David (February 28, 2016). "Analysis: One group, and one donor, give large share of money in push to move Texas House to the right". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  24. Zelinski, Andrea (March 9, 2018). "Key conservative group Empower Texans loses 17 races in primary election". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  25. Pollock, Cassandra (August 16, 2019). "Dustin Burrows resigns as Texas House GOP Caucus chairman amid allegations of targeting Republicans". Texas Tribune.
  26. Pollock, Cassandra (October 22, 2019). "Texas House Speaker Dennis Bonnen won't seek reelection after recording scandal". Texas Tribune.
  27. Pollock, Cassandra (October 24, 2019). "Texas House Speaker Dennis Bonnen won't face criminal prosecution, Brazoria County DA says". Texas Tribune.
  28. 1 2 Svitek, Patrick (22 June 2020). "Empower Texans opponents rush to exact revenge over anti-Abbott tirade". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  29. Svitek, Patrick (19 June 2020). "Two Empower Texans staff members reprimanded after recording reveals them joking about Gov. Greg Abbott's wheelchair use". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 23 September 2020.