2021 Maine Question 1

Last updated

2021 Maine Question 1
Electric Transmission Line Restrictions and Legislative Approval Initiative
Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svgYes243,94359.20%
Light brown x.svgNo168,14340.80%
Total votes412,086100.00%

2021 Maine Question 1 results map by county.svg

Maine Question 1, the Legislative Approval of Certain Electric Transmission Lines Initiative, was on the ballot in Maine as an indirect initiated state statute on November 2, 2021. It was approved, with 59.20% voting in favor, but was ultimately unsuccessful in its main goal to block construction of the New England Clean Energy Connect powerline, due to subsequent legal action.

Contents

Contents

The measure appeared on the ballot as follows: [1]

Do you want to ban the construction of high-impact electric transmission lines in the Upper Kennebec Region and to require the Legislature to approve all other such projects anywhere in Maine, both retroactively to 2020, and to require the Legislature, retroactively to 2014, to approve by a two-thirds vote such projects using public land?

Results

The measure was approved with about 59% of the vote.

Constitutional Amendment 2 [2]
ChoiceVotes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg Yes243,94359.20
No168,14340.80
Total votes412,086100.00

Aftermath

Developers of the New England Clean Energy Connect sued on November 3, 2021, the day after the referendum, to assert that the law established by the referendum could not be retroactively applied to their project due to construction being far enough along, referred to as "vested rights" in the project. After a trial, on April 20, 2023, a jury unanimously agreed, eventually allowing construction on the power line to resume. [3] A lawsuit to pull the federal permits issued to the project was denied in March 2025, ending the last legal challenge to the project. [4]

References

  1. "Maine Question 1, Electric Transmission Line Restrictions and Legislative Approval Initiative (2021)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
  2. "Tabulations of Vote - November 2, 2021 - Referendum Election". Secretary of State of Maine . Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  3. Turkel, Tux (2023-04-20). "Work can resume on CMP power-line project, jury rules". Portland Press Herald . Retrieved 2025-05-25.
  4. LaClaire, Hannah (2025-05-01). "Judge sides with federal agencies, won't pull permits for NECEC". Portland Press Herald . Retrieved 2025-05-25.