Independence Township, Michigan | |
---|---|
Charter Township of Independence | |
Coordinates: 42°44′24″N83°22′59″W / 42.74000°N 83.38306°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Michigan |
County | Oakland |
Established | 1834 |
Government | |
• Supervisor | José Aliaga |
• Clerk | Cari Neubeck |
• Treasurer | Paul A Brown, CPA |
Area | |
• Charter township | 36.32 sq mi (94.08 km2) |
• Land | 35.04 sq mi (90.75 km2) |
• Water | 1.29 sq mi (3.33 km2) |
Elevation | 1,112 ft (339 m) |
Population | |
• Charter township | 36,686 |
• Density | 1,047.1/sq mi (404.3/km2) |
• Metro | 4,296,250 (Metro Detroit) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code(s) | 48346, 48348 (Clarkston) |
Area code(s) | 248 and 947 |
FIPS code | 26-40400 [3] |
GNIS feature ID | 1626511 [4] |
Website | Official website |
Independence Township is a charter township of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 36,686 at the 2020 census. [2]
Independence Township was first organized in 1834. The township surrounds the city of Clarkston, but the two are administered autonomously after Clarkston incorporated as a city in 1992. The township is home to the Pine Knob Music Theatre and the Pine Knob Ski Resort.
The first settlers arrived in Independence Township in the mid-1820s and early 1830s, primarily from New Jersey and New York. The first settler to purchase and settle land in the township was John W. Beardslee (b. 1799, d. 1883), from Sussex County, New Jersey. [5]
Independence Township was named by one of its earliest settlers, Joseph Van Sycle, who came to the area in 1834 from Independence Township, New Jersey. [6] [7]
While initially the township was primarily agricultural, the many lakes in the area were beginning to draw vacationers out of Detroit and other cities. In 1851, the railroad came through Clarkston, which prompted hotels to be built in the township to accommodate the resort vacationers coming to the area.
The invention of the automobile had a tremendous effect on Independence Township. Roads that were once Native American trails were paved and widened for this new mode of transportation. The old Saginaw Trail, now known as Dixie Highway, was paved as early as 1920, and Main Street (M-15) in Clarkston was paved around 1922.
The expanding national highway system brought I-75 through Independence Township in 1962, spurring both business and residential development. Many farms gave way to subdivisions and strip malls as Independence Township continued evolving into part of Metropolitan Detroit. [8]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.30 square miles (94.02 km2), of which 34.99 square miles (90.62 km2) is land and 1.31 square miles (3.39 km2) (3.61%) is water.
The township is part of the Metro Detroit area and is 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Detroit.
Independence Township is primarily serviced by the Clarkston Community Schools. [9]
In 2016, Clarkston High School had an enrollment of 1,930 students in grade nine through twelve. [10] The school is located at 6093 Flemings Lake Road in Independence Township.
Clarkston High School offers twenty-six varsity sports, and competes in the Oakland Activities Association. [11] It is a member of the Michigan High School Athletic Association. [12]
Renaissance High School is located at 6558 Waldon Road in Independence Township. Renaissance High School is for students in grades 9 to 12 who need an alternative to the traditional high school setting in order to be successful. Renaissance students must meet Clarkston High School graduation requirements and receive a Clarkston High School diploma. Renaissance students are encouraged to participate in athletics, clubs and extracurricular activities offered at Clarkston High School. Renaissance students can also take courses at the Oakland Schools Campus, whose Northwest campus is also located in the township at 8211 Big Lake Road. [13] [14]
Clarkston Junior High School is located at 6595 Waldon Road in Clarkston. The school teaches eight and ninth grades.
Sashabaw Middle School is located at 5565 Pine Knob Lane in Independence Township. The school teaches sixth and seventh grades.
There are six public elementary schools in Independence Township:
Everest Academy and High School is a private Roman Catholic high school also located in the township at 5935 Clarkston Road in Independence Township. [15] The school competes athletically in the Catholic High School League [16] and is a member of the Michigan High School Athletic Association. [12]
Independence Township is home to three public golf courses; Fountains Golf Club, an 18-hole course located at 6060 Maybee Road in Independence Township, Pine Knob Golf Club, a 27-hole course, located at 5580 Waldon Road in Independence Township, [17] and Shepherd's Hollow Golf Club, a 27- hole championship course rated 42nd best golf course in the United States by Golf Magazine. [18] It is located at 9085 Big Lake Road in Independence Township. [19]
Oakhurst Golf and Country Club is a private club, located at 7000 Oakhurst Lane in Independence Township. [20] Oakhurst was the home of the 99th Michigan Amateur [21]
Pine Knob is a ski resort located in Independence Township. It features 17 trails and 12 lifts. It is known for its slope called "The Wall".
Pine Knob is also home to the Pine Knob Music Theatre, an outdoor amphitheater concert venue that has featured hundreds of celebrities and is always one of the highest grossing outdoor amphitheaters in the United States. [22] It is located in Independence Township minutes away from downtown Clarkston.
Independence Township is located along the Hillsdale-Lapeer Moraine Range. The highest hill along that range in Independence Township is Pine Knob, at 1,221 feet. It is also the highest point in Southeastern Michigan. Only three miles away is Waterford Hill, the second highest hill in Independence Township with an elevation of 1,150 feet. [23] Atop Waterford Hill is Olympus Circle, the highest elevation of any residential street in Independence Township. [24]
The Clinton River winds its way through Independence Township creating more than thirty named lakes of all sizes along the way. [25] [26]
Lakes in Independence Township [27] | ||
---|---|---|
Lake | Size in acres | Depth in feet |
Cranberry Lake | 35 | |
Crooked Lake (previously Lower Bushman Lake) | 68 | 65 |
Dark Lake (adjacent to Deer Lake) | 5 | 10 |
Dark Lake (adjacent to Whipple Lake) | 7 | 12 |
Deer Lake | 137 | 63 |
Dollar Lake | 3 | 15 |
Flemings Lake | 27 | |
Greens Lake | 117 | 55 |
Gulick Lake | 16 | |
Heather Lake (part) | 64 | |
Knox Lake | 2 | |
Lake Oakland (part) | 255 | 64 |
Lester Lake (part) | 12 | 25 |
Little Walters Lake | 17 | |
Lotus Lake (part) | 179 | 65 |
Mead Lake | 11 | |
Middle Lake | 23 | 35 |
Morgan Lake | 50 | |
Parke Lake | 23 | 50 |
Round Lake | 37 | |
Sans Souci Lake (part) | 7 | |
Spring Lake | 12 | 15 |
Townsend Lake | 26 | 55 |
Upper Bushman Lake | 30 | 32 |
Van Norman Lake (most) | 66 | 90 |
Walters Lake | 77 | 76 |
Whipple Lake | 75 | 50 |
Woodhull Lake (part) | 135 | 56 |
The population of Independence Township was 34,681 at the 2010 census. [28]
In Independence Township in 2010, there were:
This list includes people from the area (Clarkston and Independence Township).
Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a principal county of the Detroit metropolitan area, containing the bulk of Detroit's northern suburbs. Its seat of government is Pontiac, and its largest city is Troy. As of the 2020 Census, its population was 1,274,395, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, and the most populous county in the United States without a city of 100,000 residents.
Orion Charter Township is a charter township of Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The population was 38,206 as of the 2020 census.
Clarkston is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States. A northern suburb of Detroit, located about 34 mi (55 km) northwest of downtown Detroit, Clarkston is surrounded by Independence Township, but administered independently since its incorporation in 1992. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 928. With a total land area of 0.44 square miles (1.14 km2), Clarkston is the smallest city by land area in the state of Michigan.
Waterford Township is a charter township in the geographic center of Oakland County, Michigan, United States.
Bloomfield Township is a charter township in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northern suburb of Detroit, Bloomfield Township is located roughly 20 miles (32 km) northwest of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 44,253.
West Bloomfield Township is a charter township in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northwestern suburb of Detroit, West Bloomfield is located roughly 27 miles (43.5 km) from downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 65,888.
Drayton Plains is an unincorporated community in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Waterford Township. As an unincorporated community, Drayton Plains has no legally defined area or population statistics of its own. It once had its own post office with the 48020 ZIP Code but now uses the 48329 Waterford ZIP Code. It is located on Dixie Highway near the west end of Loon Lake.
Pine Knob is a hill located in Independence Township in Oakland County, near Clarkston, Michigan. The hill is classified as a summit. It extends from Waldon Road to the south to Clarkston Road to the north, and from Sashabaw Road to the west to Pine Knob Road to the east. With an elevation of 1,201 feet, Pine Knob is the second-highest ski resort in Southeast Michigan, behind only Alpine Valley Ski Area in White Lake. It is home to Pine Knob Ski Resort, Pine Knob Music Theater, Pine Knob Mansion, Pine Knob Golf Club, as well as residential homes.
Pine Knob Music Theatre is an outdoor amphitheater located in Independence Township, Michigan, approximately 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Detroit. Built by the Nederlander Organization in the early 1970s, it is known as "Pine Knob Music Theatre" due to its proximity to the nearby Pine Knob ski area and golf course.
Lake Orion High School is a public high school located in Orion Township, Michigan, United States. It is a part of Lake Orion Community Schools.
Clarkston High School is a public high school located in Independence Township, Michigan. It is the only high school in the Clarkston Community Schools.
Everest Collegiate High School and Academy is a private, Roman Catholic PK-12 college-preparatory school offering co-ed education for pre-school through grade 2, and gender-specific education for grades 3 to high school on a 90-acre (360,000 m2) campus, in Independence Township, Michigan, United States, near Clarkston. The high school opened to 9th grade students in 2008 and students can enroll in 3 year old pre-school through 12th grade for the 2017–2018 school year. It is located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit.
Clarkston Community Schools is a public school district in Metro Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan, serving Clarkston, most of Independence Township and Springfield Township, and small portions of Waterford and White Lake Township.
The Village of Clarkston is located in the southern part of Independence Township, Michigan along M-15.
Clintonville is an unincorporated community in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located within Waterford Township. As an unincorporated community, Clintonville has no legally defined area or population statistics of its own, and it uses the Waterford 48328 ZIP Code.
Waterford Hill is located in Independence Township, in Oakland County, Michigan, 0.4 miles north of Waterford Village. The hill is classified as a summit. It extends from east of Dixie Highway including Ottawa Park Cemetery to the east, to Maple Lane in Moon Valley to the north, to Parview Drive and Greens Lake to the west, to Van Norman Lake to the south.
Greens Lake is a private, all-sports, 117-acre (47 ha) lake along the main branch of the Clinton River. The lake lies within Independence Township in Oakland County, Michigan.
Deer Lake is an all-sports, 137-acre (55 ha) lake along the main branch of the Clinton River. The lake, with a maximum depth of 63 feet (19 m), lies within Independence Township in Oakland County, Michigan.
Lester Lake is a lake in Oakland County, Michigan lake along the main branch of the Clinton River.
Spring Lake is a lake located along Maybee Road at an elevation of 863 feet (263 m).
Everest Collegiate High School & Academy 5935 Clarkston Rd. Clarkston, MI 48348- Compare full address with: "Zoning Map" (PDF). Independence Township, Michigan. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
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