Skyline of Detroit | |
---|---|
![]() Downtown Detroit from the Detroit River in 2025 | |
Tallest building | Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center (1977) |
Tallest building height | 727 ft (221.5 m) |
First 150 m+ building | Penobscot Building (1928) |
Number of tall buildings | |
Taller than 100 m (328 ft) | 28 (2025) |
Taller than 150 m (492 ft) | 9 |
Taller than 200 m (656 ft) | 2 |
Number of tall buildings (feet) | |
Taller than 300 ft (91.4 m) | 39 (2025) |
Detroit is the largest city in the U.S state of Michigan, with a metropolitan area population of 4.4 million as of 2025. Detroit is home to 39 buildings taller than 300 feet (91 m), nine of which are skyscrapers with a height of 492 ft (150 m). Detroit has one of the largest skylines in the Midwestern United States, with the third most skyscrapers above 492 ft (150 m) in the region, after Chicago and Minneapolis. The tallest skyscraper in Detroit is the 70-story Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center, which rises 727 ft (221.5 m) along the Detroit International Riverfront in the city's downtown. [A] [1] The skyscraper is one of seven towers in the Renaissance Center complex, which has served as the headquarters of General Motors since 1996, reflecting the city's role in the automotive industry. The Detroit Marriott is the tallest building in Michigan and was the tallest hotel building in the world upon completion in 1977; it is currently the third tallest in the Western Hemisphere.
Detroit's history of skyscrapers began in 1889, with completion of the historic 10-story Hammond Building—considered the city's first steel-framed skyscraper. [2] Detroit grew to become the fourth-largest city in the United States by the 1920s, and witnessed a massive building boom during the Roaring Twenties. Many ornate skyscrapers were build during this period, including the Penobscot, Guardian, Fisher, Buhl, and David Stott buildings. [3] This resulted in Detroit having one of the world's largest skylines at the time outside of New York City and Chicago. By 1930, the city had thirteen 300-foot buildings. The Great Depression brought an end to the boom.
Deindustrialization and suburbanization affected the growth of Detroit's skyline in the second half of the 20th century, as the city's population peaked in the 1950 census and subsequently declined. Despite this, a further 21 buildings taller than 300 ft (91 m) were completed from 1960 to 1991. This included the postmodern Ally Detroit Center, Detroit's third-tallest building, and the Renaissance Center (RenCen), which was developed as an urban renewal project aimed to address the city's decline. Downtown Detroit has been undergoing revitalization in the 21st century, bringing with it several significant restoration projects of old high-rises and several new ones. Hudson's Detroit, the city's second tallest building at 680 feet (207 m), was completed in 2025.
Most of Detroit's tall buildings are located in the city's downtown, immediately north of the Detroit River, which separates Detroit from the downtown of the city of Windsor, Canada. The Detroit–Windsor transborder agglomeration is one of few locations where high-rises in two countries are visible together. Going northwards from downtown along Woodward Avenue, shorter high-rises are scattered in the neighborhoods of Midtown, Medical Center, and New Center. The Fisher Building in New Center is Detroit's 12th tallest building. Residential towers are also sparsely found near the riverfront, east of downtown. In Metro Detroit, the city of Southfield contains a small high-rise cluster in Southfield Town Center, with a small number of towers in Pontiac and Troy. Ford and Chrysler, the rest of the Big Three automobile manufacturers, are headquartered in high-rises in the cities of Dearborn and Auburn Hills, respectively.
Detroit's history of skyscrapers began in 1889, with completion of the historic 10-story Hammond Building—considered the city's first steel-framed skyscraper. [2] It was followed by the Savings Bank Building in 1895, the Majestic Building in 1896, and the Union Trust Building in 1896.
Deindustrialization and suburbanization affected the growth of Detroit's skyline in the second half of the 20th century, as the city's population peaked in the 1950 census and subsequently declined. Despite this, a further 21 buildings taller than 300 ft (91 m) were completed from 1960 to 1991. This included the postmodern Ally Detroit Center, Detroit's third-tallest building, and the Renaissance Center (RenCen), which was developed as an urban renewal project aimed to address the city's decline. The five original towers, completed in 1977, make up five of the nine skyscrapers taller than 492 ft (150 m) in Detroit. Two shorter towers were added in 1981. Downtown Detroit has been undergoing revitalization in the 21st century, bringing with it many significant restoration projects and new high-rises. Hudson's Detroit, the city's second tallest building, was completed in 2025.
Downtown Detroit has been undergoing revitalization in the 21st century, bringing with it many significant restoration projects, such as that of the Westin Book Cadillac Hotel. New high-rises include Hollywood Casino at Greektown, a casino hotel, in 2009, and eXchange, the first high-rise in the U.S to be constructed using a "top-down" method, in 2023. [4] [5] Hudson's Detroit, the city's second tallest building, was completed in 2025. General Motors plans to move its headquarters from the RenCen to Hudson's Detroit, [6] [7] leaving two of the skyscrapers at RenCen at risk of demolition. [8]
The map below shows the location of buildings taller than 300 feet (91 m) in Downtown Detroit. Each marker is numbered by the building's height rank, and colored by the decade of its completion. Of the buildings taller than 300 feet (91 m) in Detroit, two are not visible on the map: The Fisher Building, and Jeffersonian Apartments.
This list ranks Detroit skyscrapers that stand at least 300 feet (91 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year a building was completed.
Rank | Name | Image | Coordinates | Height | Floors | Year | Purpose | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center | ![]() | 42°19′44″N83°02′23″W / 42.328964°N 83.03978°W | 727 (221.5) | 70 [A] | 1977 | Hotel | Tallest building in the city and the state since 1977, 161st-tallest building in the United States. Tallest hotel in the world upon completion; now stands as the second tallest hotel in the Western Hemisphere. Major renovation completed in 2004. [1] [9] The entire complex is owned by General Motors. |
2 | Hudson's Detroit | ![]() | 42°20′00″N83°02′51″W / 42.333412°N 83.047424°W | 680 (207.3) | 49 | 2025 | Mixed-use | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 2020s. Mixed-use residential and hotel building. Designed by SHoP Architects. [10] [11] [12] [13] |
3 | Ally Detroit Center | ![]() | 42°19′48″N83°02′41″W / 42.33007°N 83.044861°W | 619 (188.7) | 43 | 1991 | Office | Formerly known as One Detroit Center. Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1990s. [14] [15] Former headquarters of Comerica Bank, current headquarters of Ally Financial. Designed by American architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee. |
4 | Penobscot Building | ![]() | 42°19′49″N83°02′51″W / 42.330273°N 83.0476°W | 569 (173.3) | 47 | 1928 | Office | When completed in 1928, the Penobscot was the world's eighth tallest building. It was the city's tallest from 1928 to 1977. [16] [17] The Penobscot stands at the center of the Detroit Financial District. Designed by local American architect Wirt C. Rowland. |
5 | RenCen Tower 100 | ![]() | 42°19′45″N83°02′26″W / 42.329109°N 83.040573°W | 509 (155) | 39 | 1976 | Office | Part of the Renaissance Center. One of four identically tall buildings surrounding Detroit Marriot at the Renaissance Center. [18] [19] |
6 | RenCen Tower 200 | ![]() | 42°19′47″N83°02′22″W / 42.329617°N 83.039566°W | 509 (155) | 39 | 1976 | Office | Part of the Renaissance Center. One of four identically tall buildings surrounding Detroit Marriot at the Renaissance Center. [20] [21] |
7 | RenCen Tower 300 | ![]() | 42°19′44″N83°02′20″W / 42.328831°N 83.038963°W | 509 (155) | 39 | 1976 | Office | Part of the Renaissance Center. One of four identically tall buildings surrounding Detroit Marriot at the Renaissance Center. [22] [23] |
8 | RenCen Tower 400 | ![]() | 42°19′42″N83°02′24″W / 42.328362°N 83.039978°W | 509 (155) | 39 | 1976 | Office | Part of the Renaissance Center. One of four identically tall buildings surrounding Detroit Marriot at the Renaissance Center. [24] [25] |
9 | Guardian Building | ![]() | 42°19′47″N83°02′46″W / 42.329655°N 83.046135°W | 495 (151) | 40 | 1929 | Office | [26] [27] |
10 | Book Tower | ![]() | 42°20′01″N83°03′05″W / 42.333496°N 83.051514°W | 461 (140.4) | 38 | 1926 | Mixed-use | Originally an office building. The Book Tower and the adjoining 13-story Book Building underwent a nearly $400 million renovation, re-opening in 2023 as a mixed residential and retail/office space. [28] |
11 | 150 West Jefferson | ![]() | 42°19′42″N83°02′48″W / 42.328411°N 83.046608°W | 455 (138.7) | 26 | 1989 | Office | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1980s. Previously known as the Madden Building. Designed by Heller Manus Architects. [29] [30] |
12 | Fisher Building | ![]() | 42°22′10″N83°04′37″W / 42.369308°N 83.077019°W | 445 (135.5) | 30 | 1928 | Office | Designed by Albert Kahn Associates. [31] [32] |
13 | Cadillac Tower | ![]() | 42°19′55″N83°02′41″W / 42.331982°N 83.044853°W | 437 (133.2) | 40 | 1927 | Office | [33] [34] |
14 | David Stott Building | ![]() | 42°19′57″N83°02′55″W / 42.332405°N 83.04866°W | 437 (133.2) | 38 | 1929 | MIxed-use | Designed by John M. Donaldson. Converted to a mixed-use office and residential building from 2015 to 2018. [35] [36] |
15 | One Woodward Avenue | | 42°19′44″N83°02′43″W / 42.328808°N 83.04538°W | 430 (131.1) | 28 | 1963 | Office | Tallest building completed in the city in the 1960s. [37] [38] |
16 | Patrick V. McNamara Federal Building | ![]() | 42°19′52″N83°03′11″W / 42.331139°N 83.053146°W | 393 (119.8) | 27 | 1976 | Government | Designed by architects Smith, Hinchman & Grylls. Tallest government building in Detroit. [39] [40] |
17 | DTE Energy Headquarters | ![]() | 42°20′01″N83°03′28″W / 42.33374°N 83.05764°W | 374 (114) | 25 | 1971 | Office | Designed by Hungarian-American architect Emery Roth. [41] [42] |
18 | David Broderick Tower | ![]() | 42°20′09″N83°02′59″W / 42.335922°N 83.049759°W | 369 (112.6) | 35 | 1928 | Residential | Fully renovated in 2012 as a mixed-use, primarily residential building. The project created residential units on floors 5-34, with the lower 4 floors dedicated to retail, entertainment, and office space. Originally known as the Eaton Tower. [43] [44] |
19 | 211 West Fort Street | ![]() | 42°19′46″N83°02′57″W / 42.329319°N 83.049179°W | 368 (112.1) | 27 | 1963 | Office | Designed by Harley, Ellington, Cowin & Stirton. [45] [46] |
20 | Buhl Building | ![]() | 42°19′46″N83°02′49″W / 42.329376°N 83.046989°W | 366 (111.6) | 29 | 1925 | Office | Designed by local American architect Wirt C. Rowland. [47] [48] |
21 | Westin Book Cadillac Hotel | ![]() | 42°19′55″N83°03′01″W / 42.331871°N 83.050331°W | 349 (106.4) | 31 | 1924 | Mixed-use | Originally known as the Book-Cadillac Hotel, it was the tallest hotel in the world upon completion in 1924. Closed in 1984 due to financial issues. The hotel was restored and reopened in 2008, with some space being converted to residential use. [49] [50] |
22 | Hollywood Casino at Greektown | ![]() | 42°20′10″N83°02′27″W / 42.336021°N 83.040962°W | 348 (106.1) | 30 | 2009 | Hotel | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 2000s. Designed by Paul Curtis Steelman and GINO Rossetti. [51] [52] |
23 | First National Building | ![]() | 42°19′52″N83°02′43″W / 42.331108°N 83.045288°W | 341 (103.9) | 26 | 1930 | Office | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1930s. Designed by Albert Khan. [53] [54] |
24 | AT&T Building | ![]() | 42°19′57″N83°03′13″W / 42.332634°N 83.053558°W | 340 (103.6) | 20 | 1927 | Office | [55] [56] |
25 | RenCen Tower 500 | ![]() | 42°19′48″N83°02′19″W / 42.32999°N 83.038635°W | 339 (103.4) | 21 | 1981 | Office | [57] [58] |
26 | RenCen Tower 600 | – | 42°19′49″N83°02′17″W / 42.330235°N 83.037949°W | 339 (103.4) | 21 | 1981 | Office | [59] [60] |
27 | 1001 Woodward | ![]() | 42°19′55″N83°02′51″W / 42.331978°N 83.047607°W | 338 (103) | 23 | 1965 | Office | [61] [62] |
28 | Renaissance City Apartments | ![]() | 42°19′53″N83°02′32″W / 42.331341°N 83.042084°W | 332 (101.1) | 33 | 1985 | Residential | [63] [64] |
29 | AT&T Building Addition | ![]() | 42°19′55″N83°03′13″W / 42.331959°N 83.053558°W | 327 (99.7) | 17 | 1973 | Office | [65] [66] |
30 | Chrysler House | ![]() | 42°19′51″N83°02′54″W / 42.330727°N 83.048195°W | 323 (98.6) | 23 | 1913 | Office | [67] [68] |
31 | Coleman A. Young Municipal Center | ![]() | 42°19′46″N83°02′38″W / 42.329536°N 83.043968°W | 317 (96.6) | 19 | 1955 | Office | Tallest building completed in the city in the 1950s. [69] [70] |
32 | Huntington Bank Tower | ![]() | 42°20′14″N83°03′06″W / 42.337341°N 83.051529°W | 311 (95) | 20 | 2022 | Office | [71] |
33 | Penobscot Building Annex | ![]() | 42°19′47″N83°02′52″W / 42.329666°N 83.047684°W | 310 (94.5) | 23 | 1916 | Office | [72] [73] |
34 | 1300 Lafayette East Cooperative | ![]() | 42°20′12″N83°02′03″W / 42.33667°N 83.03421°W | 310 (94.5) | 30 | 1964 | Residential | [74] |
35 | Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Building | ![]() | 42°20′04″N83°02′22″W / 42.334316°N 83.039505°W | 307 (93.6) | 22 | 1971 | Office | [75] |
36 | Jeffersonian Apartments | ![]() | 42°21′24″N82°59′10″W / 42.356533°N 82.985977°W | 305 (93) | 30 | 1965 | Residential | [76] |
37 | Riverfront Tower 200 | ![]() | 42°19′27″N83°03′17″W / 42.324112°N 83.054626°W | 305 (92.9) | 29 | 1983 | Residential | [77] [78] |
38 | Riverfront Tower 300 | ![]() | 42°19′26″N83°03′21″W / 42.323814°N 83.055733°W | 305 (92.9) | 29 | 1983 | Residential | [79] [80] |
39 | The Residences Water Square | ![]() | 42°19′30″N83°03′07″W / 42.32509°N 83.05197°W | 300 (91) [a] | 25 | 2024 | Residential | [81] [82] |
This list ranks Detroit skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. As the pinnacle height of Hudson's Detroit has not been determined, it is not ranked below.
Rank | Name | Pinnacle heigh tft (m) | Standard height ft (m) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center | 755 (230) | 727 (221.5) | [83] |
2 | Penobscot Building | 664 (202) | 569 (173.3) | [17] |
3 | Guardian Building | 632 (193) | 495 (151) | [27] |
4 | Ally Detroit Center | 619 (189) | 619 (188.7) | [15] |
5 | Cadillac Tower | 578 (176) | 437 (133.2) | [34] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 100 | 522 (159) | 509 (155) | [19] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 200 | 522 (159) | 509 (155) | [21] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 300 | 522 (159) | 509 (155) | [23] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 400 | 522 (159) | 509 (155) | [25] |
10 | Fisher Building | 489 (135) | 445 (135.5) | [32] |
Metro Detroit | |
---|---|
Population | 4,400,578 (2024 estimate) |
Cities included | Detroit, Southfield, Troy |
Number of tall buildings | |
Taller than 100 m (328 ft) | 34 (2025) |
Taller than 150 m (492 ft) | 9 |
Taller than 200 m (656 ft) | 2 |
Number of tall buildings (feet) | |
Taller than 300 ft (91.4 m) | 45 (2025) |
This list ranks buildings in Detroit's suburban municipalities that stand at least 300 feet (91 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. There are six such buildings, five in Southfield, and the remaining building in Troy. This list does not include buildings in Windsor, Canada.
Rank | Name | Image | City | Height | Floors | Year | Purpose | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3000 Town Center | ![]() | Southfield | 402 (122.4) 42°28′41″N83°14′46″W / 42.47801°N 83.24620°W | 32 | 1975 | Office | Tallest building in Southfield. 15th tallest building in Metro Detroit. [84] |
2 | 1000 Town Center | ![]() | Southfield | 395 (120.4) 42°28′31″N83°14′36″W / 42.47530°N 83.24345°W | 28 | 1989 | Office | [84] |
3 | 2000 Town Center | ![]() | Southfield | 370 (112.9) 42°28′37″N83°14′44″W / 42.47684°N 83.245665°W | 28 | 1986 | Office | [84] |
4 | PNC Center | ![]() | Troy | 346 (105.6) 42°33′37″N83°09′39″W / 42.56029°N 83.16075°W | 25 | 1975 | Office | Tallest building in Troy. [85] |
5 | American Center | ![]() | Southfield | 331 (100.9) 42°29′24″N83°17′58″W / 42.49005°N 83.29933°W | 25 | 1975 | Office | [84] |
6 | 5000 Town Center | ![]() | Southfield | 328 (100) 42°28′46″N83°14′33″W / 42.47949°N 83.24237°W | 33 | 1983 | Residential | [84] |
This table lists under construction buildings in Detroit that are planned to be at least 300 ft (91 m) tall as of 2025. Estimated figures are indicated by an asterisk (*). A dash "–" indicates information about the development is unknown or is not publicly available.
Name | Height | Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Ford Hospital Tower | 376 (115) | 21 | 2029 | Height according to the FAA obstruction evaluation report [86] |
JW Marriott Detroit | 302 (92) | 25 | 2027 | [87] |
This table lists approved and proposed buildings in Detroit that are planned to be at least 300 ft (91 m) tall as of 2025. Estimated figures are indicated by an asterisk (*). A dash "–" indicates information about the development is unknown or is not publicly available.
Name | Height | Floors | Year | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monroe Blocks - Office Tower | 536 (163)* | 35* | – | Approved | Groundbreaking on Phase 1 of Monroe Blocks began on December 13, 2018. As of May 2021, the project remains largely undeveloped and alternative uses are being planned for the site. [88] |
Monroe Blocks - Residential Tower | 335 (102)* | 20* | – | Approved | Groundbreaking on Phase 1 of Monroe Blocks began on December 13, 2018. [88] |
Detroit was home to one building that once stood taller than 300 feet (91 m) and now no longer exists.
Name | Image | Height | Floors | Year Completed | Year Demolished | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition | ![]() | 410 (125) | 29 | 1946 | 1998 | Opening in 1911, the building was constructed in phases between 1911 and 1946. It was demolished in 1998, and is now the site of Hudson's Detroit. [89] |
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Detroit. For most of Detroit's earlier years, the tallest buildings in the city were churches and government buildings with their steeples. The first skyscraper in the city is usually considered the Hammond Building, completed in 1889. [2] However, since the 10-story building did not surpass the steeple of the Fort Street Presbyterian Church, it never became a city record holder. The first skyscraper to have the distinction of being Detroit's tallest building was the Ford Building, completed in 1909. [90]
Name | Image | Street address | Years as tallest | Height | Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Michigan State Capitol [C] | ![]() | Capitol Park | 1828–1866 | 140 (43) | 2 | [91] |
Most Holy Trinity Church | ![]() | 1050 Porter Street | 1866–1871 | 170 (52) | 1 | [92] |
Former Detroit City Hall [D] [E] | ![]() | Campus Martius Park | 1871–1877 | 200 (61) | 4 | [93] |
St. Joseph Church [E] | ![]() | 1828 Jay Street | 1873–1877 | 200 (61) | 1 | [94] |
Fort Street Presbyterian Church | ![]() | 631 West Fort Street | 1877–1909 | 265 (81) | 1 | [95] |
Ford Building | ![]() | 615 Griswold Street | 1909–1913 | 275 (84) | 19 | [90] |
Chrysler House | ![]() | 719 Griswold Street | 1913–1924 | 324 (99) | 23 | [68] |
Book Cadillac Hotel [F] | ![]() | 220 Michigan Avenue | 1924–1925 | 349 (106) | 29 | [49] |
Buhl Building | ![]() | 535 Griswold Street | 1925–1926 | 366 (112) | 29 | [48] |
Book Tower | ![]() | 1265 Washington Boulevard | 1926–1928 | 475 (145) | 38 | [96] |
Penobscot Building | ![]() | 633 Griswold Street | 1928–1977 | 565 (172) | 47 | [17] |
Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center | ![]() | 1 Renaissance Center Drive | 1977–present | 727 (222) | 70 [A] | [83] |
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)