List of architects of supertall buildings

Last updated

This is a list of architects who have designed, completed, or topped-out skyscrapers over 300 m (980 ft) tall (supertall).

FirmArchitectBuildingCityCountrySource(s)
5+design Flag of the United States.svg Minying International Trade Center T2 Dongguan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
A + E Design Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Longxi International Hotel Wuxi Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Adnan Saffarini Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Princess Tower Dubai Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Elite Residence DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Flag of the United States.svg Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Central Park Tower New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Wuhan Greenland Center Wuhan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Uptown Tower DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
AC Martin Partners Flag of the United States.svg Albert Carey Martin Wilshire Grand Center Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg  United States
AECOM Flag of the United States.svg Diwang International Fortune Center Liuzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Aedas Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Andrew Bromberg Ocean Heights
DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Deji Plaza Phase 2 Nanjing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Wuxi IFS WuxiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Heartland 66 Office Tower WuhanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Hengqin International Financial Center Zhuhai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
SLS Dubai DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Al Hashemi Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg HHHR Tower DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Archilier Architecture Flag of the United States.svg Haitian Center Tower 2 Qingdao Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Architect Hafeez Contractor Flag of India.svg Hafeez Contractor 23 Marina DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Lokhandwala Minerva Mumbai Flag of India.svg  India
Architectural Design and Research Institute of SCUT Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fortune Center Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Jiuzhou International Tower Nanning Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Atkins Flag of the United Kingdom.svg The Address Downtown Dubai DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Tom Wright Burj Al Arab DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Almas Tower DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Landmark 81 Ho Chi Minh City Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
AUBE Design Flag of France.svg CFC Changfu Centre ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Baikdoosan Architects & Engineers Flag of North Korea.svg Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyang Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Benoy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Chongqing IFS T1 Chongqing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Büro Ole Scheeren Group Flag of Germany.svg Ole Scheeren King Power Mahanakhon Bangkok Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
China Construction Design International Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jinan Yunding Tower Jinan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Christian de Portzamparc One57 New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Cookfox Flag of the United States.svg Bank of America Tower New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Dalian Architectural Design & Research Institute Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Dalian International Trade Center Dalian Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Dar Al-Handasah Flag of Lebanon.svg Abraj Al Bait Royal Clock Tower Macca Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Iconic Tower New Administrative Capital Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects Flag of Hong Kong.svg Central Plaza Hong Kong Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
CITIC Plaza GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
The Center Hong KongFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
Nina Tower Hong KongFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
Logan Century Center 1 NanningFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
DeStefano + Partners Flag of the United States.svg Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith Tower A Busan Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shimao International Plaza Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Wuhan Center WuhanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A NanjingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B NanjingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower C NanjingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Changsha Shimao World Financial Center Changsha Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Ellerbe Becket Flag of the United States.svg Kingdom Centre Riyadh Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
Farrells Flag of the United Kingdom.svg KK100 ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Fender Katsalidis Architects Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 108 Melbourne Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Foster and Partners Flag of the United Kingdom.svg The Index DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Burj Mohammed bin Rashid Abu DhabiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Comcast Technology Center Philadelphia Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Varso Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Lusail Plaza Tower 3 Lusail Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Lusail Plaza Tower 4 LusailFlag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Frank Williams and Associates Flag of Germany.svg Mercury City Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Gensler Flag of the United States.svg Shanghai Tower ShanghaiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Goettsch Partners Flag of the United States.svg Guangxi China Resources Tower NanningFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Guangdong Province Architectural Design and Research Institute Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Kunming Xishan Wanda Plaza North Kunming Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Kunming Xishan Wanda Plaza South KunmingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Guangzhou Hanhua Architects & Engineers Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg The Pinnacle GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Hadi Simaan Architects Flag of Qatar.svg Aspire Tower Doha Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar
Helmut Jahn Leatop Plaza GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Heerim Architects & Planners Flag of South Korea.svg AON Hanoi Landmark 72 Hanoi Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Hijjas Kasturi Associates Flag of Malaysia.svg Menara Telekom Kuala LumpurFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
HKR Architects Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Abu Dhabi Plaza Astana Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan
ingenhoven associates Flag of Germany.svg Christoph Ingenhoven Shimao International Plaza Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [1]
Jaeger Kahlen Partner Flag of Germany.svg Guangfa Securities Headquarters GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Jean Nouvel 53W53 New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
John Portman & Associates Flag of the United States.svg Guangxi Financial Investment Center NanningFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Khatib and Alami Flag of Lebanon.svg Rose Rayhaan by Rotana DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
The Marina Torch DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Kohn Pedersen Fox Flag of the United States.svg Shanghai World Financial Center ShanghaiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Posco Tower-Songdo Incheon Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Forum 66 Shenyang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Guangzhou CTF Finance Center GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Ping An Finance Center ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Lotte World Tower Seoul Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
CITIC Tower Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
China Resources Headquarters ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7 ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Suzhou IFS Suzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
30 Hudson Yards New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
35 Hudson Yards New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
One Vanderbilt New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Spring City 66 KunmingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
OCT Tower ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Dabaihui Plaza ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Vanke Center ChongqingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Autograph Tower Jakarta Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Luminary Tower JakartaFlag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
K.Y. Cheung Design Associates Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shun Hing Square ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Lanzhou Nonferrous Metallurgy Design and Research Institute Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Honglou Times Square Lanzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Chu-Yuan Lee Tuntex Sky Tower Kaohsiung Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan [2]
Taipei 101 Taipei Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan
Chongqing World Financial Center ChongqingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Loebl Schlossman & Hackl Flag of the United States.svg Two Prudential Plaza Chicago Flag of the United States.svg  United States
LWK & Partners Flag of Singapore.svg Twin Towers Guiyang, East Tower Guiyang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Twin Towers Guiyang, West Tower GuiyangFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Morphosis Architects Flag of the United States.svg Hanking Center ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Moshe Safdie Raffles City Chongqing T3N ChongqingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Raffles City Chongqing T4N ChongqingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Mulia Group Architects Flag of Malaysia.svg The Exchange 106 Kuala LumpurFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
NBBJ Flag of the United States.svg Eton Place Dalian DalianFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Nikken Sekkei Flag of Japan.svg One Za'abeel Tower 1 DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Norr Group Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Emirates Office Tower DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Address Boulevard DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Yahya Jan Ciel Tower DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
NRY Architects Flag of Malaysia.svg Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur Kuala LumpurFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Pei Cobb Freed & Partners Flag of the United States.svg Henry N. Cobb U.S. Bank Tower Los AngelesFlag of the United States.svg  United States
I. M. Pei JPMorgan Chase Tower Houston Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Bank of China Tower Hong KongFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects Flag of the United States.svg César Pelli Petronas Twin Towers 1 Kuala LumpurFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Petronas Twin Towers 2 Kuala LumpurFlag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
2 International Finance Centre Hong KongFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
Abeno Harukas Osaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Salesforce Tower San Francisco Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Baoneng Center ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
1 Corporate Avenue WuhanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Plan Architects Flag of Thailand.svg Baiyoke Tower II BangkokFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand [3]
Renzo Piano Building Workshop Flag of Italy.svg Renzo Piano The New York Times Building New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
The Shard London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Rafael Viñoly Building Workshop Flag of Uruguay.svg Rafael Viñoly 432 Park Avenue New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
RMJM Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gate to the East SuzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Zhuhai Tower ZhuhaiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Suning Plaza, Zhenjiang Zhenjiang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Lakhta Center Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [4]
Shenzhen Bay Innovation and Technology Centre Tower 1 ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Rocco Design Architects Flag of Hong Kong.svg International Metropolitan Plaza GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Roche-Dinkeloo Flag of the United States.svg Kevin Roche Bank of America Plaza Atlanta Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Richard Rogers 3 World Trade Center New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Parc1 Tower SeoulFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
RTKL Associates Flag of the United States.svg Suning Plaza, Wuxi WuxiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Wenzhou World Trade Center Wenzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
RW Armstrong Flag of the United States.svg Sky Tower Abu Dhabi Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Shreve, Lamb and Harmon Flag of the United States.svg Empire State Building New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
SHoP Architects Flag of the United States.svg 111 West 57th Street New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
The Brooklyn Tower New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Flag of the United States.svg Bruce Graham, Fazlur Rahman Khan John Hancock Center ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Willis Tower ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Richard Keating Wells Fargo Plaza HoustonFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Adrian Smith Jin Mao Tower ShanghaiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Franklin Center ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Trump International Hotel and Tower ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Burj Khalifa DubaiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Nanjing Greenland Financial Center NanjingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
China World Trade Center Tower III BeijingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Gordan Gill Pearl River Tower GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Tianjin World Financial Center TianjinFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
David Childs One World Trade Center New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
OKO South Tower MoscowFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Greenland Puli Center JinanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Tianjin Modern City Office Tower TianjinFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Hon Kwok City Center ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
White Magnolia Plaza ShanghaiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre TianjinFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower BusanFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Haeundae LCT The Sharp Residential Tower A BusanFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Haeundae LCT The Sharp Residential Tower B BusanFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
One Manhattan West New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1 ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Edward Durell Stone Aon Center ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg  United States [5]
Studio Gang Architects Flag of the United States.svg Jeanne Gang St. Regis Chicago ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Super Geometry Architects Flag of Hong Kong.svg Guiyang International Financial Center T1 GuiyangFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Sunland Group Flag of Australia (converted).svg Q1 Gold Coast Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Tchoban Voss Architekten Flag of Germany.svg Federation Tower East Tower MoscowFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Tongji Architectural Design Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Moi Center ShenyangFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Urban Architects Flag of Thailand.svg Magnolias Waterfront Residences Iconsiam BangkokFlag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Wilkinson Eyre Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Guangzhou International Finance Center GuangzhouFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1 WuhanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
William Van Alen Chrysler Building New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Wong & Ouyang Flag of Hong Kong.svg One Island East Hong KongFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
International Commerce Centre Hong KongFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
East Pacific Business Center Tower A ShenzhenFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Wong Tung & Partners Flag of Hong Kong.svg Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour Yantai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Changsha IFS Tower 1 ChangshaFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Changsha IFS Tower 2 ChangshaFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Woods Bagot Flag of Australia (converted).svg Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center Tower 1 ChangshaFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Wuhan Architectural Design Institute Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Minsheng Bank Building WuhanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Zaha Hadid Architects Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1 NanjingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hancock Center</span> Skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</span> International body in the field of tall buildings and sustainable urban design

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taipei 101</span> Skyscraper in Taipei, Taiwan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burj Khalifa</span> Skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">22 Bishopsgate</span> Commercial skyscraper in London, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nebotičnik</span> Multi-use in Ljubljana, Slovenia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia 108</span> Residential skyscraper in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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