List of tallest buildings in Australia

Last updated

Sydney is home to the most high-rise buildings in the country. Sydney skyline and harbour.jpg
Sydney is home to the most high-rise buildings in the country.
Melbourne is home to the most skyscrapers in the country with a height of over 150 metres. Melbourne skyline - cropped and contrast.jpg
Melbourne is home to the most skyscrapers in the country with a height of over 150 metres.

Australia was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the skyscraper boom along with the United States and Canada. Australia's first skyscraper as then-defined was Melbourne's now demolished APA Building, completed in 1889, which was among the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The nation's first skyscraper as defined today by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat as buildings exceeding 150 metres was the Australia Square Tower in Sydney, completed in 1967.

Contents

The vast majority of Australia's buildings which exceed 150 metres in height are located in the eastern states of Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, with a smaller number in Western Australia. While Australia's other states and territories contain no skyscrapers as defined, they all play host to numerous high-rise buildings.

Tallest buildings

This list includes the tallest completed and topped out buildings in Australia that reach a height of at least 200 metres (656.2 feet), ranked by their official heights as defined by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH). An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings (in such cases, the building with the highest number of floors is listed first). The "Year" column indicates the year of completion. [1] The list includes only habitable buildings, as opposed to structures such as observation towers, radio masts, transmission towers and chimneys.

Official heights (denoted by "O") are also known as "architectural heights", as they include spires but exclude communications masts and antennae. This is because spires form an integral part of a building's design while masts and antennae do not, being purely functional. Also included are heights "excluding spires" ("ES"), which as used here include the entire architectural structure save for architectural spires. Whilst this is not a measure used by CTBUH, the concept is nonetheless frequently referred to by skyscraper aficionados.

The Sydney Tower completed in 1981, was the first structure in any city in Australia to climb above 300m / 1,000ft standing at 309 m (1,014 ft). However it is not included in this list as it does not qualify as a skyscraper due to it having only 4 floors. The bulk of the structure above the base consists of a communications and observation tower.

  Was Australia's tallest building when completed
RankNameImageLocationHeight:
m (ft)
FloorsYearNotesReference
OES
1 Q1 Q1 tower.jpg Gold Coast 322.5
(1,058)
245
(804)
782005Tallest building in Australia since 2005. Tallest residential building in the world from 2005 to 2011. Q1 is short for Queensland Number One. [2] [3]
2 Australia 108 Australia 108 in 2021.jpg Melbourne 316.7
(1,039)
1002020Tallest building in Melbourne since 2020. Tallest building in Australia to roof since 2020. Topped out in November 2019. [4]
3 Eureka Tower Eureka Tower 0944a.jpg Melbourne297.3
(975)
912006Tallest building in Melbourne from 2006 to 2019. Tallest building in Australia to roof from 2006 to 2019. [5] [6] [7]
4 Crown Sydney Crown Sydney Barangaroo (cropped).jpg Sydney 271.3
(889)
752020Tallest building in Sydney. Topped out in March 2020. Completed in December 2020. [8] [9]
5 Aurora Melbourne Central Aurora Melbourne Central in September 2019.png Melbourne270.5
(887)
842019 [10] [11]
6 Brisbane Skytower Brisbane Skytower, Brisbane in November 2019, 01.jpg Brisbane 269.6
(885)
902019Tallest building in Brisbane since 2019. [12] [13]
7 West Side Place Tower A West Side Place Tower One in October 2021.jpg Melbourne268.7
(876)
812021 [14]
8 120 Collins Street 120 Collins Street, Jan. 2016.png Melbourne265
(869)
222.15
(729)
521991Tallest office building in Australia. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1991 to 2006. Tallest building in Australia from 1991 to 2005. [15] [16]
9 The One The One, Brisbane Quarter, April 2021, 05.jpg Brisbane264
(866)
822021 [17]
10 Salesforce Tower Salesforce Tower, Sydney, 2023, 02 (2).jpg Sydney263
(863)
532022Tallest commercial building in Sydney since 2022; structurally topped out in February 2022. [18]
11 101 Collins Street 101 Collins Street December 2009.jpg Melbourne260
(853)
195
(640)
501991Tallest building in Melbourne and Australia from March to August 1991. [19] [20]
12 1 William Street 1 William Street, Brisbane in March 2017, at sunset.jpg Brisbane259.8
(852)
224
(735)
462016Tallest building in Brisbane from 2016 to 2018. [21]
13 Ocean Skylines of Surfers Paradise, Queensland, autumn 2023, 02.jpg Gold Coast252.3
(828)
752022 [22]
14 Prima Pearl Prima Pearl January 2015 5.jpg Melbourne254
(833)
722014 [23]
15 Rialto Towers Rialto Collins Street.JPG Melbourne251.1
(824)
631986Tallest office building in Australia to roof from 1986 to 2006. Tallest building in Melbourne from 1986 to 1991. Tallest building in Australia from 1986 to 1991. [24] [25]
16 Queens Place Tower 1 Queens Place North Tower in December 2022 crop.png Melbourne249.9
(820)
792021 [26]
=17 Infinity Tower Infinity Tower, Brisbane in 11.2013.jpg Brisbane249
(817)
812013Tallest building in Brisbane from 2013 to 2016. [27]
=17 Central Park St George Building.JPG Perth 249
(817)
226
(741)
511992Tallest building in Perth since 1992. [28] [29]
19 One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 One Sydney Harbour August 2024.jpg Sydney 247
(810)
722024 [30]
20 Victoria One Victoria One, under construction in May 2017 2.jpg Melbourne246.8
(810)
762018First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2014, before being completed in 2018. [31]
21 Premier Tower

(134–160 Spencer Street)

Premier Tower in June 2021.png Melbourne245.9 m

(807 ft)

782021First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2017, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. Recognised in 7th place for the 2021 Emporis Skyscraper Award. [32]
22 Chifley Tower Chifley Tower, August 2010.jpg Sydney244
(801)
216
(709)
531992Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2019. [33]
=23 Soleil Boundary Street, Spring Hill and Soleil, Brisbane, Queensland, 2020, 01.jpg Brisbane243
(797)
742011

[34]

=23 Citigroup Centre Citigroup Centre Sydney.JPG Sydney243
(797)
206
(676)
502000 [35]
25 Soul Surfers Paradise, Queensland 14.jpg Gold Coast242.6
(796)
772012 [36]
26 Deutsche Bank Place Deutsche Bank Place skyscraper.jpg Sydney240
(787)
160
(525)
392005Shortest building to roof of top 30. [37] [38]
27 West Side Place Tower D

(250 Spencer Street)

Melbourne239 m

(784 ft)

722023First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. Second–tallest building of the West Side Place complex. [39] [40]
28 Greenland Centre Greenland Centre Sydney - November 2020.jpg Sydney237
(778)
672020Topped out in July 2020. Scheduled for completion in late 2020. Tallest residential building in Sydney upon completion. [41]
29Swanston Central Swanston Central UC, March 2019, crop.png Melbourne236.7
(777)
782019 [42]
30 Brookfield Place BHP tower gnangarra-10.jpg Perth234.4
(769)
462011Also known as City Square or BHP City Square [43]
31Shangri-La by the Gardens

(308 Exhibition Street)

Shangri-La by the Gardens under construction in March 2022.png Melbourne231.7 m

(760 ft)

592023First proposed in 2016, construction commenced in 2019, before topping-out in 2022. Upon completion in 2023, it will become the tallest all-hotel building in Australia, surpassing the Jewel Hotel on the Gold Coast. Taller tower of the by the Gardens development. [44]
32 Melbourne Square Tower 1

(93–119 Kavanagh Street)

Melbourne Square Tower 1 in November 2021.png Melbourne231 m

(758 ft)

702021First proposed in 2017, construction commenced in 2018, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. Tallest building of the Melbourne Square complex. [45]
=33 World Tower World tower, Sydney.jpg Sydney230
(755)
732004Won the bronze Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2004 [46] [47]
=33 West Side Place Tower C

(250 Spencer Street)

Melbourne230 m

(755 ft)

702023First proposed in 2013, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. 3rd–tallest building of the West Side Place complex. [48]
=33 One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 One Sydney Harbour August 2024.jpg Sydney 230
(755)
682024 [49]
36 Vision Apartments Vision Apartments, June 2016.png Melbourne229
(751)
702016 [50]
37 25 Martin Place MLC Centre Sydney.JPG Sydney228
(748)
601977Tallest building in Australia from 1977 to 1986. [51] [52]
38 Governor Phillip Tower GPT from the Botanic Gardens.jpg Sydney227
(745)
541993Incorporates the site of Australia's first Government House. [53] [54]
39 6 & 8 Parramatta Square 6&8 Parramatta Square Parramatta 01.png Sydney225.45 [55]
(739.66)
572022Tallest building in Parramatta. Topped out in November 2021. [56]
=40 568 Collins Street 568 Collins Street, in May 2017.jpg Melbourne224
(735)
682015 [57] [58]
=40 Bourke Place Bourke Place 2008.jpg Melbourne224
(735)
491991A 30 m communications mast sits atop the building. [59] [60]
42 Latitude Sydney World Square.jpg Sydney222
(728)
192
(630)
452004 [61] [62]
43 Circle on Cavill North Tower Circle on Caville Towers.jpg Gold Coast219.5
(720)
702007 [63] [64]
44 Aurora Place Aurora Place, August 2010.jpg Sydney218.9
(718)
188
(617)
412001 [65] [66]
45Sapphire by the Gardens

(308 Exhibition Street)

Sapphire by the Gardens under construction in March 2022.png Melbourne218.8 m

(718 ft)

572022First proposed in 2016, construction commenced in 2019, before completion in 2022. Shorter tower of the by the Gardens development [44]
=46 Light House Melbourne Light House Melbourne, May 2017, edited.jpg Melbourne218
(715)
692018 [67]
=46 Telstra Corporate Centre Telstra HQ in Melbourne cbd.png Melbourne218
(715)
193
(633)
471992 [68] [69]
48 380 Melbourne

(380 Lonsdale Street)

380 Lonsdale Street Melbourne in April 2022.png Melbourne217.5 m

(714 ft)

672021First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2018, before topping–out in 2020. Completed in 2021. [70]
49 International Towers 1 International Towers Sydney tower 1.jpg Sydney217
(711)
492016 [71]
50 108 St Georges Terrace Bankwest Tower.jpg Perth214
(702)
501988A 33 m communications mast sits atop the building. [72] [73]
51 180 George Street – North Tower 180 George Street - 20230523 102246.jpg Sydney213
(699)
672023In Parramatta CBD. [74]
52 Quay Quarter Tower Quay Quarter Tower, Governor Phillip Tower, Sydney, 2023, 03 (2).jpg Sydney212.92
(698.5)
521976/2022Best Tall Building Worldwide 2023 Winner, 2023 CTBUH Awards. [75]
=53 West Side Place Tower B West Side Place Tower Two in October 2021.png Melbourne211
(692)
652021 [76]
=53 The Tower at Melbourne Central Melbourne Central.jpg Melbourne211
(692)
541991Part of a major shopping, office and public transport hub in Melbourne. [77] [78]
55Aspire Melbourne

(299 King Street)

Melbourne210.6 m

(691 ft)

652023First proposed in 2014, construction commenced in 2020, before topping–out in 2022. [79]
56UNO Melbourne

(111 A'Beckett Street)

Melbourne210 m

(689 ft)

652023First proposed in 2015, construction began in 2020. [80]
=57 Aurora 2006-04-12-Aurora.jpg Brisbane207
(679)
692006 [81] [82]
=57 Freshwater Place PriceWaterHouseCoppers & Freshwate Place.jpg Melbourne205
(673)
632005The residential part of an office/residential building complex. [83] [84]
59 Eq. Tower Eq Tower, Feb 2017.jpg Melbourne202.7
(665)
632017 [85]
60 Riparian Plaza 2006-04-12-Riparian.jpg Brisbane200
(656)
532005A 50 m communications mast stands atop the building. [86] [87]

Tallest buildings under construction or proposed

This list includes the tallest buildings over 200 m that are currently under construction, approved or proposed in Australia according to the CTBUH, save for those which have already topped out. [88]

Brisbane Skytower under construction in March 2018. The project was completed in 2019. Brisbane Skytower under construction in March 2018.jpg
Brisbane Skytower under construction in March 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Aurora Melbourne Central under construction in November 2018. The project was completed in 2019. Aurora Melbourne 14 November.jpg
Aurora Melbourne Central under construction in November 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Brisbane Quarter under construction in January 2018. The project was completed in 2019. W Brisbane hotel in January 2018.jpg
Brisbane Quarter under construction in January 2018. The project was completed in 2019.
Status:
Under constructionApprovedProposedTopped out
NameHeightStoreysPurposeCityCompletionStatus
mft
Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 3661,201102Mixed useMelbourne2028Approved [89] [90] [91]
The Majesty Gold Coast 3351,099108ResidentialGold Coast2027Approved [92]
1–25 O'Connell Street3091,01470OfficeSydneyTBAProposed [93]
56 Pitt Street 3051,00170OfficeSydneyTBAProposed [94] [95] [96]
Cypress Palms 29998190ResidentialGold Coast2027Under Construction [97]
25–35 Power Street 280.392071Mixed useMelbourneTBAApproved [98] [99]
204 Alice St 273.589779ResidentialBrisbane2028Prosposed [100]
505 George Street 27089080ResidentialSydneyTBAApproved [101]
30 Albert Street27089091ResidentialBrisbaneTBAProposed [102]
171 Edward Street26586981ResidentialBrisbaneTBAApproved [103]
338 Pitt Street Tower 125884680Mixed useSydneyTBAApproved [104]
338 Pitt Street Tower 225884680Mixed useSydneyTBAApproved [104]
Southbank by Beulah Tower 2 27389675Mixed useMelbourneTBAUnder construction [105] [90] [106]
Queens Place Tower 2 25182379ResidentialMelbourneTBAApproved [107] [108] [109]
St Andrews Place249.581962ResidentialPerthTBAApproved [110] [111] [112]
Iconica 2437478ResidentialGold Coast2026Under Construction [113]
55 Pitt Street23878156OfficeSydneyTBAUnder construction [114]
Monument23476868ResidentialMelbourneTBAApproved
51–65 Clarke Street23476873ResidentialMelbourneTBAApproved [115] [116] [117]
Queen's Wharf Tower 4 231.175863ResidentialBrisbane2022Under construction
110–122 Walker Street22774555OfficeSydneyTBAProposed [118]
8–14 Great Western Hwy22674175ResidentialSydneyTBAProposed
Victoria & Albert21871564ResidentialGold Coast2026Under Construction [119]
187 Thomas Street21871549Mixed useSydneyTBAProposed
2 O'Connell Street21771266ResidentialSydneyTBAProposed
158 City Road21670969ResidentialMelbourneTBAProposed
Perth+ West Tower21369956Mixed UsePerth2029Approved [120] [121] [122]
Lot 4 EQ212.469654Mixed UsePerth2027Under construction [123] [124]
435 Bourke Street210.369049OfficeMelbourne2026Approved [125] [126]
Westfield Parramatta Tower21069046Mixed useSydneyTBAProposed
272 Queen Street21069062Mixed useMelbourneTBAApproved [127] [128]
48 Macquarie Street21069061ResidentialSydneyTBAProposed [129]
133 Liverpool Street20868255ResidentialSydneyTBAProposed [130]
280 Queen Street20767968ResidentialMelbourneTBAApproved
4–6 Bligh Street20567355ResidentialSydneyTBAProposed [131]
112 Talavera Road – Building B20066063ResidentialSydneyTBAApproved [132]

Tallest buildings by state or territory

The following table provides the tallest building (completed or topped out) in each state given that only New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia are currently featured in the lists of tallest buildings to architectural detail and to roof. Heights to architectural detail are used.

Current
State / TerritoryBuildingHeightFloor countYear
Queensland Q1 323 m (1059.7 ft)782005
Victoria Australia 108 316.7 m (1039 ft)1002020
New South Wales Crown Sydney 271 m (889.1 ft)752020
Western Australia Central Park 249 m (816.9 ft)521992
South Australia Frome Central Tower One138 m (453.0 ft)372020 [133]
Australian Capital Territory High Society Tower One113 m (370.7 ft)272020 [134]
Northern Territory Evolution on Gardiner 99 m (324.8 ft)332008
Tasmania Wrest Point Hotel Casino 73 m (239.5 ft)191973

The following table lists future tallest buildings that if built, could become the tallest buildings in their respective state or territory.

Future
State / TerritoryBuildingHeightFloor countStatusYear
Victoria Southbank by Beulah Tower 1 366 m (1,161 ft)102Approved2028 [89] [90] [106]
New South Wales 56 Pitt Street 314 m (1,001 ft)75ProposedN/A [94] [95] [96]
Western Australia St Andrews Place249 m (819 ft)62ProposedN/A [135]
South Australia Keystone Tower (Freemasons Hall)183 m (600.4 ft)37Proposed2026 [136]

Cities with the most skyscrapers

This table shows Australian cities with at least one skyscraper over 150 metres in height, completed, topped–out or under construction.

See also

References

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