List of skyscrapers by floor area

Last updated

Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower, currently the world's largest skyscraper by floor area. Azabudai Hills, opening day 36 (cropped).jpg
Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower, currently the world's largest skyscraper by floor area.

This list of skyscrapers by floor area includes the largest skyscrapers in the world, measured in square meters (m2) and square feet (sq ft). To qualify as a skyscraper, a structure must be self-supporting, without relying on tension cables or external supports for stability, and must reach a minimum height of 150 meters (492 feet). Furthermore, at least 50% of its height must consist of habitable floor space. [1] Structures such as communication and observation towers—like Tokyo Skytree, the CN Tower, or the Eiffel Tower—are categorized as non-building structures and are therefore excluded from this article (see list of tallest buildings and structures).

Contents

As of December 2024, and based on the criteria outlined above, the world's largest skyscraper by floor area is Tokyo's Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower, with 461,774 m2 (4,970,490 sq ft) of floor area. Tokyo and New York City are the cities with the most skyscrapers included in the list, while China leads as the country with the highest number of entries overall.

Largest skyscrapers in the world

This list ranks the largest skyscrapers in the world by floor area. To be included in the list, buildings must meet the definition of a skyscraper outlined above and have a floor area of approximately 200,000 m2 (2,200,000 sq ft) or more. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Buildings that are still under construction but have been topped out, as well as unfinished ones, are included. Unfinished buildings are unranked.

  Indicates skyscrapers that are or were once the largest in the world by floor area
  Indicates skyscrapers that are still under construction but have been topped out
  Indicates unfinished skyscrapers whose estimated completion year is unknown
RankNameImageFloor area
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)
FloorsYearNotes
1 Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower on opening day, seen from Roppongi Hills (cropped).jpg 461,774 (4,970,490) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 325 (1,068)642023
2 Ping An Finance Center Pingan International Finance Center2020.jpg 459,187 (4,942,650) Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 599 (1,966)1152017 [5] [6] [7]
3 Willis Tower Willis Tower From Lake.jpg 423,638 (4,560,000) Chicago Flag of the United States.svg  United States 442 (1,450)1081974
  • Largest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere
  • Largest skyscraper in the world after the WTC Twin Towers were destroyed [8]
4 Shanghai Tower Shanghai - Shanghai Tower - 0003.jpg 420,000 (4,500,000) Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 632 (2,073)1282015 [9] [10] [11]
5 Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre Canton CTF Finance Center (2017-08-30, Final).jpg 398,000 (4,280,000) Guangzhou 530 (1,739)1112016 [12]
6 The Exchange 106 Jalan Changkat Thambi Dollah from LaLaport BBCC linkbridge (220121) 01 (4to3).jpg 385,168 (4,145,910) Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 445 (1,460)952019 [13]
7 Shanghai World Financial Center Shang Hai Guo Ji Jin Rong Zhong Xin .jpg 381,600 (4,108,000) Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 492 (1,614)1012008 [14]
8 Roppongi Hills Mori Tower Roppongi Hills 2013-12-01 (cropped) (cropped).jpg 380,105 (4,091,420) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 238 (781)542003
  • Largest non-supertall skyscraper in the world [15] [16]
9Nihonbashi 1-Chōme Central District Redevelopment374,004 (4,025,750) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 284 (932)522026 [17]
Goldin Finance 117 Gao Yin Jin Rong 117Bei 1.jpg 370,000 (4,000,000) Tianjin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 597 (1,959)128
  • Largest abandoned skyscraper in the world [18]
Ryugyong Hotel Ryugyong Hotel - August 27, 2011 (Cropped).jpg 360,032 (3,875,350) Pyongyang Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 330 (1,083)105 [19]
10 China Zun Parkview Green and CBD skyline (20210927131419) 2 1 1 1.jpg 350,000 (3,800,000) Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 528 (1,732)1082018 [20] [21] [22]
11 Wuhan Center Wuhan Center Tower 201901 (view from the Central Square of Wuhan CBD).jpg 343,900 (3,702,000) Wuhan 438 (1,437)882019 [23]
12 55 Water Street 55 Water Street and north wing.jpg 341,913 (3,680,320) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 209 (687)531972
  • Largest privately-owned skyscraper in the world by floor area upon completion [24] [25]
13 Gate to the East Gate of the Orient feb2015.JPG 340,000 (3,700,000) Suzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 302 (990)662015 [26] [27] [28]
14 Aon Center 2020-01-01 4904x7356 chicago aon center.jpg 334,448 (3,599,970) Chicago Flag of the United States.svg  United States 346 (1,136)831973 [29]
15 One World Trade Center One World Trade Center cropped2.jpg 325,279 (3,501,270) New York City 541 (1,776)942014 [30] [31]
16 Dalian International Trade Center Dalian International Trade Center, Aug2018 (cropped).jpg 321,000 (3,460,000) Dalian Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 370 (1,214)862019 [32] [33]
17 CCTV Headquarters China Central Television HQ, from China World Trade Centre (Cropped).jpg 316,000 (3,400,000) Beijing 234 (768)512012 [34] [35] [36] [37] [38]
18 Grand Tower AgroProdMash 2024 15.jpg 315,282 (3,393,670) Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 283 (928)622024 [39]
19 Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower Abraj-al-Bait-Towers.JPG 310,638 (3,343,680) Mecca Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 601 (1,971)1202012
  • The Clock Tower is the centerpiece of a larger complex that connects several skyscrapers [40] [41]
20 Palais Royale (Mumbai) Palais Royale.jpeg 310,000 (3,300,000) Mumbai Flag of India.svg  India 320 (1,050)882025 [42] [43]
21 Suzhou IFS Suzhou IFS 2018.jpg 310,000 (3,300,000) Suzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 450 (1,476)952019 [44]
22 Burj Khalifa Burj Khalifa.jpg 309,473 (3,331,140) Dubai Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 828 (2,717)1632010 [45]
23 Yokohama Landmark Tower 2024 Yokohama Landmark Tower (1).jpg 308,885 (3,324,810) Yokohama Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 296 (972)701993 [46] [47] [48]
24 85 Sky Tower Kaohsiung Taiwan Kaohsiung-85-Building-01.jpg 306,337 (3,297,380) Kaohsiung Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 348 (1,140)851997 [49]
25 Lotte World Tower Lotte World Tower 2019.jpg 304,081 (3,273,100) Seoul Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 555 (1,819)1232016 [50] [51]
26 Wuhan Greenland Center (CHN-Hubei) Wuhan Greenland Center 2024-12-01.jpg 303,275 (3,264,420) Wuhan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 476 (1,560)972022 [52]
27 Landmark 72 Toa nha Keangnam, Cau Giay, Ha Noi 001 (cropped).jpg 300,000 (3,200,000) Hanoi Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 329 (1,078)722012 [53] [54] [55] [56]
28 Changsha IFS Tower T1 Changsha IFS 2021.jpg 300,000 (3,200,000) Changsha Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 452 (1,483)882018 [57] [58]
29 Merdeka 118 Merdeka 118 20221217.jpg 292,000 (3,140,000) Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 679 (2,227)1182022 [59] [60]
30 Tianjin CTF Finance Centre Tianjin CTF Finance Centre, 23 of 24 cropped.jpg 291,610 (3,138,900) Tianjin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 530 (1,739)982019 [61]
31 Xi'an Glory International Financial Center 20230925 Xi'an Financial Center.jpg 289,978 (3,121,300) Xi'an 350 (1,148)752022 [62] [63]
32 Jin Mao Tower Tower Reflection(cropped).jpg 289,500 (3,116,000) Shanghai 421 (1,380)881999 [64]
33 Imperia Tower Imperia Tower 20th October 2012.JPG 287,724 (3,097,040) Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 239 (783)612011 [65]
34 Tokyo Midtown Yaesu Yaesu Central Tower Tokyo Midtown-Yaesu.jpg 283,896 (3,055,830) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 240 (787)452022 [66] [67] [68]
35 Shun Hing Square Shun Hing Square exterior southwest2021.jpg 280,000 (3,000,000) Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 384 (1,260)691996 [69]
36 China World Tower China World Trade Center Tower III in October 2021.jpg Beijing 330 (1,083)742010 [70]
37 International Commerce Centre International Commerce Centre 201008.jpg 274,064 (2,950,000) Hong Kong 484 (1,588)1082010 [71]
38 Guangxi China Resources Tower Dongmeng CBD 3.jpg 272,255 (2,930,530) Nanning 403 (1,321)852020 [72]
39 50 Hudson Yards 50 Hudson Yards August 2021.jpg 269,000 (2,900,000) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 299 (981)582022 [73] [74] [75]
40 China Resources Headquarters China Resources Headquarters 03-10-2018.jpg 268,713 (2,892,400) Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 393 (1,288)672017 [76] [77] [78]
41Blue Front Shibaura S Tower Zhi Pu yaYou Ming Fang Mian  (cropped) - Blue Front Shibaura S.jpg 268,167 (2,886,530) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 229 (751)432025
  • Topped out: construction is expected to last until February 2025
  • The complex will include the 227 m (746 ft) N Tower and will have a total floor area of 550,209 m2 (5,922,400 sq ft) [79] [80]
42JR Gate Tower JR Gate Tower 201701.jpg 265,576 (2,858,640) Nagoya Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 220 (722)462017 [81] [82] [83]
43 The Spiral The Spiral Sep 2021.jpg 264,774 (2,850,000) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 314 (1,031)662022 [84]
44 Shinjuku Park Tower Park Tower 2006 puromisu (107621103).jpg 264,141 (2,843,190) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 235 (771)521994 [85]
45 Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A Nan Jing He Xi Jin Ying Da Lou .jpg 263,992 (2,841,590) Nanjing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 368 (1,208)762019 [86] [87]
46 MetLife Building MetLife across 42 & Vanderbilt jeh.jpg 263,985 (2,841,510) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 246 (808)591963 [88]
47 3 World Trade Center 3 World Trade Center 078.jpg 260,129 (2,800,010) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 329 (1,079)692018 [89] [90]
48 John Hancock Center Chicago (22332583569).jpg 260,126 (2,799,970) Chicago 344 (1,128)1001969 [91]
49 First Canadian Place First Canadian Place August 2017 01.jpg 250,849 (2,700,120) Toronto Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 298 (978)721975 [92]
50 Guangzhou International Finance Center GZIFC.jpg 250,095 (2,692,000) Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 439 (1,439)1032010 [93] [94]
51 Landmark 81 LM81 NhonHuynh 5-8-2018.jpg 249,000 (2,680,000) Ho Chi Minh City Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 461 (1,513)812018 [95]
52 International Land-Sea Center Lu Hai Guo Ji Zhong Xin 2024.5 (cropped).jpg 248,470 (2,674,500) Chongqing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 458 (1,503)982025
  • Topped out: construction is expected to last until 2025 [96]
53 225 Liberty Street Two World Financial Center.jpg 247,793 (2,667,220) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 197 (645)441986 [97]
54 Midtown Tower Tokyo-Midtown-Tower-04.jpg 246,408 (2,652,310) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 248 (814)542007 [98] [99] [100]
55 Toranomon Hills Mori Tower Toranomon Hills 2.jpg 244,360 (2,630,300)256 (838)522014 [101] [102]
56 Tokyo Opera City Tower Tokyo Opera City Tower.JPG 242,261 (2,607,680)234 (769)541996 [103] [104] [105]
57 Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) 20090518 Trump International Hotel and Tower, Chicago 2.jpg 241,548 (2,600,000) Chicago Flag of the United States.svg  United States 423 (1,389)982009 [106]
58 30 Hudson Yards Hudson Yards from Hudson Commons (95131p) (30 Hudson Yards) (cropped 9 to 16).jpg 241,548 (2,600,000) New York City 387 (1,270)732019 [107]
59 Iconic Tower Iconic Tower Egypt(18-6-2023) (cropped).jpg 241,000 (2,590,000) New Administrative Capital Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 394 (1,292)772024 [108] [109]
60 One Penn Plaza One Penn Plaza, New York City in June 2015 (cropped) (cropped).JPG 240,296 (2,586,520) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 229 (750)571972 [110]
61 Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza The "Big Corn" at 2018 New Year Light Show 01.jpg 240,169 (2,585,160) Zhengzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 280 (919)562014 [111]
62 Toranomon Hills Station Tower Toranomon Hills Station Tower 04 (cropped 2).jpg 236,640 (2,547,200) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 266 (872)492023 [112] [113]
63 4 World Trade Center NYC - Four World Trade Center - panoramio (1).jpg 232,258 (2,500,000) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 298 (977)722014 [114] [115] [116]
64 Ping An Finance Center Tower 1 226,280 (2,435,700) Jinan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 360 (1,181)632023 [117]
65China World Tower B China World Trade Center Tower III in October 2021 (cropped).jpg 225,806 (2,430,560) Beijing 296 (970)592017 [118]
66 270 Park Avenue 270 Park Avenue Photomontage Day.jpg 224,882 (2,420,610) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 423 (1,388)602025
  • Topped out: construction is expected to last until 2025 [119]
67 Parc1 Tower 1 The Hyundai Seoul Yeoui-dong 1.jpg 223,340 (2,404,000) Seoul Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 333 (1,093)692020 [120] [121]
68 KK100 KK100 exterior southeast.jpg 220,000 (2,400,000) Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 442 (1,449)982011 [122]
69 Sanno Park Tower Sanno-Park-Tower-03.jpg 219,215 (2,359,610) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 194 (638)442000 [123] [124] [125]
70 Paramount Plaza Paramount Plaza Nov 2021 29.jpg 219,172 (2,359,150) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 204 (670)481970 [126]
71 Guangxi Finance Plaza 219,000 (2,360,000) Nanning Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 321 (1,053)682017 [127]
72 Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower in Grant Park.JPG 217,756 (2,343,910) Chicago Flag of the United States.svg  United States 227 (744)542010 [128]
73 U.S. Steel Tower U. S. Steel Tower from the South Side Slopes, 2022-09-27.jpg 217,045 (2,336,250) Pittsburgh 256 (841)641970 [129]
74 Greenland Group Suzhou Center 216,628 (2,331,760) Suzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 358 (1,175)772024 [130] [131] [132]
75 Shinjuku I-Land Tower Shinjuku i-land tower 2012.JPG 216,160 (2,326,700) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 189 (621)441995 [133] [134] [135] [136]
76 Minying International Trade Center T1 Minying International Trade Center, Dongguan-2022.jpg 215,000 (2,310,000) Dongguan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 423 (1,386)852021 [137] [138]
77 Cœur Défense TourCoeurDefense.jpg 214,698 (2,310,990) Courbevoie Flag of France.svg  France 161 (528)402001 [139] [140]
78 Dentsu HQ Building Dentsu Headquarters Building.jpg 213,949 (2,302,930) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 213 (700)482002 [141] [142] [143] [144]
79 28 Liberty Street
(One Chase Manhattan Plaza)
28 Liberty Street 005.jpg 213,675 (2,299,980) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 248 (813)601961 [145]
80 Eurasia Eurasia Tower 2016.jpg 212,900 (2,292,000) Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 309 (1,013)722015 [146]
81Jiuzhou International Tower212,587 (2,288,270) Nanning Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 318 (1,043)712017 [147] [148]
82 Abeno Harukas Abeno Harukas Osaka Japan01-r.jpg 212,208 (2,284,190) Osaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 300 (984)602014 [149] [150]
83 Pearl River Tower PearlRiverTower Jan.jpg 212,165 (2,283,730) Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 310 (1,016)712012 [151] [152] [153]
84 JP Tower JP Tower.jpg 212,043 (2,282,410) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 200 (656)382012 [154] [155] [156]
85 Fortune Center Fortune Center, Aug2014 3.jpg 210,477 (2,265,560) Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 309 (1,015)682015 [157]
86 Longxi International Hotel Hanging Village of Huaxi, Wuxi (May 2012).jpg 210,000 (2,300,000) Wuxi 328 (1,076)722011 [158] [159]
87Tokyo World Gate Akasaka Trust Tower November 2023, Buildings in Akasaka 2.jpg 209,689 (2,257,070) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 209 (686)432024 [160] [161] [162]
88 Empire State Building Empire State Building cropped.jpg 208,879 (2,248,350) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 381 (1,250)1021931 [163] [164]
89 CITIC Plaza CITIC Plaza 2017.jpg 205,239 (2,209,170) Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 390 (1,280)801996 [165]
90 One Liberty Plaza 0013TIARA P1000433.JPG 204,387 (2,200,000) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 226 (743)541972 [166]
91 Chase Tower (Chicago) Chase Tower, The Loop, Downtown Chicago.jpg 204,385 (2,199,980) Chicago 259 (850)601969 [167] [168] [169]
92 1221 Avenue of the Americas McGraw-Hill Building Rock Center by David Shankbone.jpg 204,385 (2,199,980) New York City 205 (674)511972 [170]
93 Tianjin World Financial Center Tianjin World Financial Center 2018.jpg 203,953 (2,195,330) Tianjin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 337 (1,105)752011 [171]
94 Forum 66 Tower 1 Forum 66, Shenyang, Oct2014.png 203,154 (2,186,730) Shenyang 351 (1,150)682015
95 22 Bishopsgate 22 Bishopsgate 2019(cropped).jpg 201,970 (2,174,000) London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 278 (913)622020 [175] [176]


Largest complexes

This section lists the world's largest skyscraper complexes by floor area. A skyscraper complex may consist of multiple skyscrapers, as well as other buildings or facilities, that are either physically connected to each other or part of the same development project.

Makkah Clock Tower.jpg
Midtown Manhattan from Weehawken September 2021 HDR (cropped) - Hudson Yards.jpg
Chuan Jin Ying toGuan Guang Ke  (cropped).jpg
The Abraj Al-Bait, Hudson Yards, and Azabudai Hills complexes are among the largest skyscraper complexes in the world by floor area.

To qualify for these lists, skyscrapers must be constructed close to each other and be part of a single complex. Significant height differences between the buildings are allowed as long as they belong to the same project. Buildings may or may not be connected via a podium or skybridges. Non-skyscraper buildings or structures can be part of the complex, and their floor area may be included in the total calculation. Single-skyscraper complexes typically include a skyscraper integrated with a shopping mall or other facilities.

Abeno Harukas 20140507-002.jpg
Haeundae Beach May 2024 (cropped).jpg
Raffles City Chongqing from Yangtze River(cropped).jpg
Abeno Harukas (1 skyscraper), Haeundae LCT The Sharp (3 skyscrapers), and Raffles City Chongqing (8 skyscrapers).

The lists below are categorized based on the number of skyscrapers within a complex.

One skyscraper

This list includes complexes that feature only one skyscraper, providing an alternative measurement for some skyscrapers already listed in the Largest skyscrapers in the world section above. To be included, these complexes must have a total floor area of approximately 200,000 m2 (2,200,000 sq ft) or more.

Taipei 101 is a famous example of a single-skyscraper complex. It includes other facilities, like a shopping center. Taipei 101 in 2019(9to16).jpg
Taipei 101 is a famous example of a single-skyscraper complex. It includes other facilities, like a shopping center.
  Indicates skyscrapers that are still under construction but have been topped out
NameFloor area
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)
YearNotes
Lotte World Tower & World Mall 805,872 (8,674,330) Seoul Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 555 (1,819)2016
Merdeka 118 673,862 (7,253,390) Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 679 (2,227)2023 [179] [180]
Shanghai Tower 578,000 (6,220,000) Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 632 (2,073)2015 [9] [10] [11]
Abu Dhabi Plaza 550,000 (5,900,000) Astana Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 311 (1,020)2021
  • Buildings shorter than 150 m (492 ft) are included [181] [182]
Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre 507,681 (5,464,630) Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 530 (1,739)2016 [12] [183]
CCTV Headquarters 473,000 (5,090,000) Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 234 (768)2012 [34] [35] [36] [37] [38]
The Exchange 106 453,835 (4,885,040) Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 445 (1,460)2019 [13] [184]
Guangzhou International Finance Center 448,371 (4,826,230) Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 440 (1,440)2010 [93] [94]
China Zun 437,000 (4,700,000) Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 528 (1,732)2018 [20] [21] [22] [185]
Taipei 101 412,500 (4,440,000) Taipei Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 508 (1,667)2004
Yokohama Landmark Tower 392,885 (4,228,980) Yokohama Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 296 (972)1993 [46] [47] [48]
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre 389,980 (4,197,700) Tianjin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 530 (1,739)2019 [61] [190]
Suzhou IFS 382,462 (4,116,790) Suzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 450 (1,476)2019 [44] [191] [192]
30 Hudson Yards 361,993 (3,896,460) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  USA 387 (1,270)2019 [107] [193]
Osaka Umeda Twin Towers North Complex329,635 (3,548,160) Osaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 187 (613)2012
  • Skyscraper's floor area (including the part of the podium directly below the offices): 253,955 m2 (2,733,550 sq ft)
  • Skyscraper's floor area (offices only; from the 14th floor to the top): 102,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft) [194] [195] [196] [197]
Greenland Group Suzhou Center 310,000 (3,300,000) Suzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 358 (1,175)2025 [130] [198] [131] [132] [199] [200]
Abeno Harukas 305,901 (3,292,690) Osaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 300 (984)2014 [201] [202]
Forum 66 293,524 (3,159,470) Shenyang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 351 (1,150)2015
Al Hamra Tower 290,000 (3,100,000) Kuwait City Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 413 (1,354)2011
  • Skyscraper's floor area: 178,061 m2 (1,916,630 sq ft) [203] [204]

Two skyscrapers

This list only includes complexes that feature two skyscrapers. Other facilities may or may not be included. Twin buildings, commonly referred to as twin towers, are included. These complexes must have a total floor area of approximately 200,000 m2 (2,200,000 sq ft) or more. The "Year" column refers to the completion year of the most recently finished building in the complex.

The Petronas Towers are one of the most famous examples of twin skyscrapers. This complex is part of a larger one that includes a third skyscraper. The Twins SE Asia 2019 (49171985716).jpg
The Petronas Towers are one of the most famous examples of twin skyscrapers. This complex is part of a larger one that includes a third skyscraper.
  Indicates twin skyscrapers, having the same or nearly the same height and identical characteristics/designs
  Indicates skyscrapers that are still under construction but have been topped out
NameFloor area
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)Tower 1
Height [2]
m (ft)Tower 2
YearNotes
Huaguoyuan Towers 851,895 (9,169,720) Guiyang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 335 (1,099)335 (1,099)2020 [205] [206]
Iconsiam 750,000 (8,100,000) Bangkok Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 316 (1,037)272 (893)2019
Berjaya Times Square 695,995 (7,491,630) Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 203 (666)203 (666)2003
  • The complex includes the 203 m (666 ft) Towers A and B, both connected to a shopping mall [210] [211]
One Za'abeel 530,700 (5,712,000) Dubai Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  UAE 301 (989)238 (782)2023 [212] [213]
Osaka Umeda Twin Towers512,812 (5,519,860) Osaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 189 (620)187 (613)2022 [194] [195] [196] [197] [214] [215]
Thamrin Nine 470,000 (5,100,000) Jakarta Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 383 (1,256)301 (988)2023
Federation Tower 439,154 (4,727,010) Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 374 (1,226)243 (796)2016 [219]
Spring City 66 (Hang Lung Plaza) 432,000 (4,650,000) Kunming Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 349 (1,145)251 (823)2023
  • Tower 1: 167,631 m2 (1,804,370 sq ft)
  • Tower 2: approx. 100,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft)
  • Shopping Mall: approx. 160,000 m2 (1,700,000 sq ft) [220] [221] [222] [223]
JR Central Towers 416,565 (4,483,870) Nagoya Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 245 (804)226 (741)1999 [83] [224] [225]
Petronas Towers 395,000 (4,250,000) Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 452 (1,483)452 (1,483)1998 [226]
The Tokyo Towers 383,345 (4,126,290) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 192 (631)192 (631)2008 [227] [228] [229] [230]
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Complex 380,504 (4,095,710) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 243 (799)163 (536)1991
  • Building No. 1: 196,755 m2 (2,117,850 sq ft)
  • Building No. 2: 139,950 m2 (1,506,400 sq ft) [231] [232] [233]
Otemachi One357,700 (3,850,000) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 200 (656)158 (518)2020 [234] [235]
Azabudai Hills Residences A & B 354,300 (3,814,000) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 263 (862)237 (778)2025 [236]
Dalian Futures Square353,000 (3,800,000) Dalian Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 243 (797)243 (797)2010 [237] [238] [239]
Neva Towers 349,232 (3,759,100) Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 345 (1,132)297 (974)2020 [240]
Greenland Hangzhou Center 344,907 (3,712,550) Hangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 304 (996)303 (995)2023 [241] [242]
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai 320,314 (3,447,830) Dubai Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  UAE 355 (1,166)355 (1,166)2013 [243]
Grand Gateway 66 315,118 (3,391,900) Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 262 (859)262 (859)2005 [244] [245]
Jeju Dream Towers303,737 (3,269,400) Jeju Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 169 (554)169 (554)2020 [246] [247] [248]
Lusail Plaza Towers 3 & 4 300,000 (3,200,000) Lusail Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 301 (986)301 (986)2023 [249] [250] [251] [252]
Nakanoshima Festival Towers296,748 (3,194,170) Osaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 199 (654)199 (653)2017 [253] [254]
City of Capitals 288,680 (3,107,300) Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 302 (990)257 (844)2010 [255]
Brookfield Place (Toronto) 276,110 (2,972,000) Toronto Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 263 (863)208 (682)1992
  • Bay Wellington: 148,640 m2 (1,599,900 sq ft)
  • TD Trust Tower: 127,470 m2 (1,372,100 sq ft) [256] [257]
OKO 264,000 (2,840,000) Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 354 (1,160)224 (736)2015 [258] [259] [260]
Deutsche Bank Center 260,129 (2,800,010) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  USA 228 (749)228 (749)2004 [261] [262]
Palm Towers Doha 260,000 (2,800,000) Doha Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 244 (802)244 (802)2011 [263]
One Shangri-La Place 256,438 (2,760,280) Mandaluyong Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 222 (729)222 (729)2014 [264]
Lippo Centre (Hong Kong) 241,548 (2,600,000) Hong Kong Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 186 (610)186 (610)1988 [265] [266] [267]
The Imperial (Mumbai) 240,000 (2,600,000) Mumbai Flag of India.svg  India 256 (840)256 (840)2010 [268]
Jordan Gate 220,000 (2,400,000) Amman Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 180 (591)165 (541)2024 [269]
Century Plaza Towers 210,000 (2,300,000) Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg  USA 174 (571)174 (571)1975 [270]
City National Plaza 206,052 (2,217,930) Los Angeles Flag of the United States.svg  USA 213 (699)213 (699)1971 [271]
Al Kazim Towers 204,042 (2,196,290) Dubai Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  UAE 265 (869)265 (869)2008 [272]
Riviera TwinStar Square200,000 (2,200,000) Shanghai Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 216 (708)216 (708)2011 [273] [274]

Three skyscrapers

This list only includes complexes that feature three skyscrapers. Other facilities may or may not be included. These complexes must have a total floor area of approximately 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) or more. The "Year" column refers to the completion year of the most recently finished building in the complex.

Marina Bay Sands is both a complex of three skyscrapers and a famous example of triplet buildings. Marina Bay Sands11.jpg
Marina Bay Sands is both a complex of three skyscrapers and a famous example of triplet buildings.
  Indicates triplet skyscrapers, having the same or nearly the same height and/or identical characteristics/designs
  Indicates skyscrapers that are still under construction but have been topped out
NameFloor area
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)Tower 1
Height [2]
m (ft)Tower 2
Height [2]
m (ft)Tower 3
YearNotes
Golden Eagle Tiandi (Jinying World) 915,000 (9,850,000) Nanjing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 368 (1,208)328 (1,076)300 (984)2019
  • Golden Eagle World (mall): 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft)+ [86] [87] [275]
Azabudai Hills 860,400 (9,261,000) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 325 (1,068)263 (862)237 (778)2025
  • The Garden Plaza buildings are included, amounting to approx. 43,800 m2 (471,000 sq ft) [3] [4]
Roppongi Hills 793,165 (8,537,560) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 238 (781)159 (522)159 (522)2003
  • Buildings shorter than 150 m (492 ft) are included [15] [16]
Ping An Finance Center 690,928 (7,437,090)+ Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 599 (1,966)286 (938)209 (684)2022
JR Central Station Complex682,576 (7,347,190) Nagoya Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 245 (804)226 (741)220 (722)2017
Haeundae LCT The Sharp 661,138 (7,116,430) Busan Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 412 (1,350)339 (1,113)333 (1,093)2019
Landmark 72 609,673 (6,562,470) Hanoi Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 329 (1,078)212 (696)212 (696)2012
Marina Bay Sands 581,400 (6,258,000) Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 207 (679)207 (679)207 (679)2010
  • The three skyscrapers are topped by the Sands Skypark [278] [279]
Petronas Towers Complex 536,300 (5,773,000) Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 452 (1,483)452 (1,483)267 (876)2012
  • Twin towers (combined): 395,000 m2 (4,250,000 sq ft)
  • Twin towers (each): 197,500 m2 (2,126,000 sq ft)
  • Tower 3: 141,300 m2 (1,521,000 sq ft) [280]

Four skyscrapers or more

This list includes complexes that feature four or more skyscrapers. Other facilities may or may not be included. These complexes must have a total floor area of approximately 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) or more. The "Height" column refers to the height of the tallest building within the complex, which may or may not be the largest one. The "Year" column refers to the completion year of the most recently finished building in the complex.

NYC's World Trade Center is a famous example of a multi-skyscraper complex, currently featuring four such buildings. View of Manhattan from Circle Line Sightseeing boat, NYC, 20231001 1045 0913 (cropped).jpg
NYC's World Trade Center is a famous example of a multi-skyscraper complex, currently featuring four such buildings.
  Indicates skyscrapers that are still under construction but have been topped out
NameFloor area
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)
YearNotes
Abraj Al-Bait 1,575,815 (16,961,930) Mecca Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 601 (1,971)2012
Hudson Yards 986,766 (10,621,460)+ New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 387 (1,270)2022
  • 6 skyscrapers
  • Phase 2 will add more buildings to the complex [75]
World Trade Center 973,847 (10,482,400)+ New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 541 (1,776)2018
  • 4 skyscrapers
  • It may be expanded to include a new 2 WTC in the future [30] [31]
China Resources Shenzhen Bay 858,738 (9,243,380) Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 393 (1,288)2021
Raffles City Chongqing 817,000 (8,790,000)+ Chongqing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 355 (1,163)2019
Toranomon Hills 792,900 (8,535,000) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 266 (872)2023
  • 4 skyscrapers
  • This complex could grow to include more buildings in the future, as Mori Building are planning a redevelopment of Toranomon 3-chōme [283] [284] [285]
Etihad Towers 529,987 (5,704,730) Abu Dhabi Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  UAE 305 (1,002)2011
Renaissance Center 515,798 (5,552,000) Detroit Flag of the United States.svg  United States 222 (727)1981


Largest under construction and proposed

The tables below list skyscrapers currently under construction and proposed for construction, with floor areas expected to reach approximately 250,000 m2 (2,700,000 sq ft) or more. Visionary projects are excluded.

Under construction

  Indicates skyscrapers that are still under construction but have been topped out
NameFloor area
m2(sq ft)
Floor area (Complex)
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)
FloorsYearNotes
Torch Tower 553,000 (5,950,000)748,000 (8,050,000) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 385 (1,263)622028
Yaesu 2-Chōme Central District Redevelopment388,562 (4,182,450)223 (733)432029 [292]
Hainan Center (Haikou Tower 1) 387,423 (4,170,190) Haikou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 428 (1,404)942027
Nihonbashi 1-Chōme Central District Redevelopment374,004 (4,025,750)480,000 (5,200,000) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 284 (932)522026
  • The complex includes the 121 m (396 ft) COREDO Nihonbashi [17] [294]
Tianfu Center (Panda Tower) 350,000 (3,800,000) Chengdu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 489 (1,604)952027 [295] [296]
North Bund Tower 349,616 (3,763,240) Shanghai 480 (1,575)972030 [297]
Palais Royale (Mumbai) 310,000 (3,300,000) Mumbai Flag of India.svg  India 320 (1,050)882025 [42] [43]
Blue Front Shibaura S Tower268,167 (2,886,530)550,209 (5,922,400) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 229 (751)432025
  • Topped out: construction is expected to last until February 2025
  • The complex will include the 227 m (746 ft) N Tower and will have a total floor area of 550,209 m2 (5,922,400 sq ft) [79] [80]
Shinjuku Station West Gate Redevelopment251,000 (2,700,000)279,057 (3,003,740) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 258 (847)482030 [298] [299]
Wuhan CTF Finance Center 250,000 (2,700,000)680,000 (7,300,000) Wuhan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 475 (1,558)842029 [300] [301]
Jeddah Tower 243,866 (2,624,950) Jeddah Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 1,000+ (3,281+)167 [302] [303]
Taipei Twin Towers 590,000 (6,400,000) Taipei Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 369 (1,211)732027 [304] [305] [306]


Proposed

NameFloor area
m2(sq ft)
Floor area (Complex)
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)
FloorsYearNotes
Roppongi 5-Chōme West District Building A-1794,450 (8,551,400)1,081,960 (11,646,100) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 327 (1,073)662030
Tokyo Cross Park Central Tower361,000 (3,890,000)1,068,000 (11,500,000)+235 (769)482029
  • The complex will also include the 233 m (763 ft) South Tower, the 230 m (755 ft) North Tower, and the 145 m (476 ft) Imperial Hotel Tokyo New Main Building [310]
Ikebukuro Station West Exit Redevelopment Building B301,200 (3,242,000)582,700 (6,272,000)270 (886)502040
  • The complex will include a 220 m (722 ft) Building A and Building C, which will consist of a 185 m (607 ft) East Tower and a 155 m (509 ft) West Tower [311]
Tokyo Cross Park South Tower287,000 (3,090,000)1,068,000 (11,500,000)+233 (763)452027 [310]
Nihonbashi 1-Chōme East District Block A274,000 (2,950,000)384,000 (4,130,000)205 (673)402032
  • The complex will include a 213 m (699 ft) building in Block B [312] [313]
Tokyo Cross Park North Tower270,000 (2,900,000)1,068,000 (11,500,000)+230 (755)462030 [310] [314]
Shibuya 2-Chōme West District Redevelopment Tower B255,000 (2,740,000)322,200 (3,468,000)208 (682)412029
  • The complex will include a 175 m (574 ft) Tower C [315]
Roppongi 5-Chōme West District Building B239,050 (2,573,100)1,081,960 (11,646,100)288 (945)702030 [307] [308] [309]

Timeline of largest skyscrapers in the world

This is a list of buildings that once held the title of largest skyscraper in the world by floor area. The Empire State Building and the original World Trade Center Twin Towers each held this distinction for nearly 30 years. Currently, the title belongs to Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower.

  Indicates skyscrapers that have been demolished or destroyed
NameImageYears as largestFloor area
m2(sq ft)
CityCountryHeight [2]
m (ft)
FloorsNotes
Woolworth Building Woolworth bldg nov2005c.jpg 1913–1915120,773 (1,299,990) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 241 (792)58 [316]
Equitable Building (Manhattan) Equitable Building (Manhattan).jpg 1915–1931160,655 (1,729,280)169 (555)38 [317]
Empire State Building Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg 1931–1961208,879 (2,248,350)381 (1,250)102 [163] [164]
28 Liberty Street
(One Chase Manhattan Plaza)
28 Liberty Street 005.jpg 1961–1963213,675 (2,299,980)248 (813)60 [145]
MetLife Building MetLife across 42 & Vanderbilt jeh.jpg 1963–1972263,985 (2,841,510)246 (808)59 [88]
1 World Trade Center (1971–2001) Photo of WTC1 (cropped).jpg 1972–2001429,583 (4,623,990) New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States 417 (1,368)110 [185]
2 World Trade Center (1971–2001) Photo of WTC2 (cropped).jpg 1973–2001429,583 (4,623,990)415 (1,362)110 [185]
Willis Tower Willis Tower From Lake.jpg 2001–2017423,638 (4,560,000) Chicago Flag of the United States.svg  United States 442 (1,450)108 [8]
Ping An Finance Center Pingan International Finance Center2020.jpg 2017–2023459,187 (4,942,650) Shenzhen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 599 (1,966)115 [5]
Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower on opening day, seen from Roppongi Hills (cropped).jpg 2023–present461,774 (4,970,490) Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 325 (1,068)64 [3] [4]

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