CCTV Headquarters | |
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中央广播电视总台光华路办公区 | |
Alternative names | China Central Television Headquarters China Media Group (CMG) Office Block at Guanghua Road Central Chinese Television Tower |
General information | |
Location | East Third Ring Road Guanghua Road Beijing, China |
Coordinates | 39°54′48″N116°27′29″E / 39.91347°N 116.45805°E |
Construction started | 1 June 2004 |
Completed | 16 May 2012 |
Owner | China Media Group |
Management | China Media Group |
Height | |
Roof | 234 m (768 ft) [1] |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 51 3 below ground [1] |
Floor area | 389,079 m2 (4,188,010 sq ft) |
Lifts/elevators | 75 |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Office for Metropolitan Architecture East China Architectural Design & Research Institute |
Developer | China Media Group |
Structural engineer | Ove Arup & Partners |
Main contractor | China State Construction and Engineering Corporation |
References | |
[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] |
CCTV Headquarters | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 中央广播电视总台光华路办公区 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中央廣播電視總台光華路辦公區 | ||||||
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The CCTV Headquarters is a 51-floor skyscraper formed out of a pair of conjoined towers that sits on the East Third Ring Road,Guanghua Road in the Beijing Central Business District (CBD) and serves as the headquarters for China Central Television (CCTV). Rem Koolhaas and Ole Scheeren of OMA were the architects in charge for the building,while Cecil Balmond at Arup provided the complex engineering design. The building is among the world's largest office buildings.
The building's construction began on 1 June 2004 and its façade was completed in January 2008. The structure was feted by some architectural critics as "the greatest work of architecture built in this century" [7] and was named the 2013 Best Tall Building Worldwide by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
Architecture critics claim that "Mr. Koolhaas,of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture,has always been interested in making buildings that expose the conflicting energies at work in society,and the CCTV building is the ultimate expression of that aim," thus giving rise to "the slippery symbolism of its exterior." [7] The main building is not a traditional tower,but a loop of six horizontal and vertical sections covering 473,000 m2 (5,090,000 sq ft) of floor space,creating an irregular grid on the building's façade with an open center. The construction of the building is considered to be a structural challenge,especially because it is in a seismic zone. Rem Koolhaas has said the building "could never have been conceived by the Chinese and could never have been built by Europeans. It is a hybrid by definition". [8] Because of its radical shape,it is said that a taxi driver first came up with its nickname dàkùchǎ (大裤衩),roughly translated as "big boxer shorts". [9] Locals often refer to it as "big pants".
The building was built in three buildings that were joined to become one and a half buildings on 30 May 2007. In order not to lock in structural differentials,this connection was scheduled in the early morning when the steel in the two towers cooled to the same temperature. [10] The CCTV building was part of a media park intended to form a landscape of public entertainment,outdoor filming areas,and production studios as an extension of the central green axis of the CBD. [11]
The Office for Metropolitan Architecture won the contract from the Beijing International Tendering Co. to construct the CCTV Headquarters and the Television Cultural Center by its side on 1 January 2002,after winning an international design competition. The jury included architect Arata Isozaki and critic Charles Jencks. [12] It is among the first of 300 new towers in the new Beijing CBD. Administration,news,broadcasting,and program production offices and studios are all contained inside.
CCTV Headquarters was officially opened by the chairman on 1 January 2008. Among the distinguished guests at the opening were Hu Jintao,Jiang Zemin,Wen Jiabao and Guo Jinlong.[ citation needed ]
CCTV Headquarters went on to be feted by architecture critics as perhaps "the greatest work of architecture built in this century", [7] and was awarded the 2013 Best Tall Building Worldwide from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
An adjacent building in the complex,the Television Cultural Center,caught on fire,ignited by fireworks on Lantern Festival day,9 February 2009,before the building's scheduled completion in May 2009. It was to have the Beijing Mandarin Oriental Hotel,a visitor's center,a large public theater,two recording studios with three audio control rooms,a digital cinema and two screening rooms. The 160-metre-tall (520 ft) Mandarin Oriental Hotel was badly damaged and one fire fighter was killed. [13] [14] The director of the project and 19 others were imprisoned. [7] On 25 October 2009,scaffolds were set up in the front gate of CCTV which indicated the renovation of the building had begun. As of 9 February 2010,the main CCTV tower was still unoccupied. [15]
Media buildings in Beijing
Remment Lucas Koolhaas is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. He is often cited as a representative of Deconstructivism and is the author of Delirious New York: A Retroactive Manifesto for Manhattan.
The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) is an international body in the field of tall buildings, including skyscrapers, and sustainable urban design. A non-profit organization based at the Monroe Building in Chicago, Illinois, United States, the CTBUH announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and is widely considered to be an authority on the official height of tall buildings. Its stated mission is to study and report "on all aspects of the planning, design, and construction of tall buildings."
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Arup is a British multinational professional services firm headquartered in London that provides design, engineering, architecture, planning, and advisory services across every aspect of the built environment. It employs about 17,000 people in over 90 offices across 35 countries, and has participated in projects in over 160 countries.
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Ole Scheeren is a German architect, urbanist and principal of Büro Ole Scheeren with offices in Beijing, Hong Kong, London, Berlin and Bangkok and was a visiting professor at the University of Hong Kong from January 2010.
The Beijing Television Cultural Center fire was an urban conflagration on 9 February 2009, in the Beijing central business district of Beijing, involving the uncompleted Beijing Television Cultural Center (TVCC) building. The building was adjacent to the CCTV Headquarters and owned by China Central Television (CCTV), was scheduled for completion in May 2009. The TVCC has been rebuilt and was opened in 2012.
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The Beijing TV Center is a 41-floor, 239-meter (784 ft)-tall skyscraper completed in 2006 located in Beijing, China. It was designed by Japanese company Nikken Sekkei. It looks similar to the Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt.
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The Television Cultural Center is a 34-story skyscraper on East Third Ring Road, Guanghua Road in the Central Business District (CBD) of Beijing, China. It was due to open in mid-May 2009 containing a hotel, a theater, and several studios. It finally opened on 16 May 2012 due to a major fire.
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The year 2011 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
The China Media Group Headquarters is a 112 m (367 ft), 27-story-tall office tower and television complex at 11 Fuxin Road in Haidian, Beijing, China. Construction began in 1983 and was completed in 1986 with the official opening in 1987. It was named CCTV Headquarters or CCTV Building at the time was official inaugurated on 1988. The tower served as the headquarters for China Media Group since 2018, and it formerly served as the headquarters for China Central Television until 2013 when the new headquarters were officially inaugurated on East Third Ring Road, Guanghua Road, some 15 km (9.3 mi) to the east.
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