China Railway

Last updated

China State Railway
Group Company, Ltd.
China Railway
Native name
中国国家铁路集团有限公司
FormerlyChina Railway Corporation (2013–2019)
Company type State-owned limited company
Industry Rail transport
Predecessor Ministry of Railways
Founded
  • 19 January 1950 (as ministry)
  • 14 March 2013 (as company)
Headquarters,
Area served
China
Key people
Liu Zhenfang (Chairman)
Guo Zhuxue (General Manager)
Services Passenger rail
Freight rail
RevenueIncrease2.svg CN¥1.245 trillion [nb 1]  (2023)
Increase2.svg CN¥27.465 billion [nb 2]  (2023)
Increase2.svg CN¥3.304 billion (2023)
Total assets Increase2.svg CN¥9.351 trillion (2023)
Total equity Increase2.svg CN¥3.223 trillion (2023)
Owner Ministry of Finance
Number of employees
2 million approx. (2013)
Divisions Railway operations
Subsidiaries 16 bureaux
5 companies
Website Corporate website
Customer portal
Footnotes /references
source [1]
Logos of China Railway
China Railways.svg
China Railway Symbol
ChinaRejuvenation.svg
Train logo
China Railway logo.png
Former Company Logo

The China Railway logo was designed by Chen Yuchang (Chinese :陈玉昶) (1912–1969), officially adopted on 22 January 1950. The whole logo represents the front of a locomotive. The upper part of the logo represents the Chinese character 人 (people), while the lower part represents the transversal surface of a rail. The logo means that China's railway belongs to the people. [10] [11] [12] The lower part represents the character 工 (labour), means that China's railway belongs to the working class.

The "CR" logo is used on the Fuxing (train) along with the China Railway logo. [13]

The "CRH" logo is used on the Hexie (train).

Companies

CR service regions China Railways Service Regions.png
CR service regions

There are 21 primary subsidiary companies under China Railway. As of 2008, approximately two million people work in China Railway.

China State Railway Group Co., Ltd.
Simplified Chinese 中国国家铁路集团有限公司
Traditional Chinese 中國國家鐵路集團有限公司
Literal meaningChina State Railway Group Limited Company
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngguó Guójiā Tiělù Jítuán Yǒuxiàngōngsī
BusinessCompanyProvinces of operationRegions of operation
Passenger China Railway Harbin Group Company
(CR Harbin)
Northeastern Inner Mongolia (Hulunbuir and part of Xingan League), Heilongjiang Northeast China
China Railway Shenyang Group Company
(CR Shenyang)
Liaoning (except Bohai Strait ferry), Jilin, Southeastern Inner Mongolia (Chifeng, Tongliao and part of Xingan League), southern Heilongjiang, northeastern Hebei
China Railway Beijing Group Company
(CR Beijing)
Beijing, Hebei (most parts), Tianjin, western Shandong, northern Henan, eastern Shanxi, with all the exception of Daqin Railway North China
China Railway Hohhot Group Company
(CR Hohhot)
Inner Mongolia (most parts)
China Railway Taiyuan Group Company
(CR Taiyuan)
Shanxi, also operates Daqin Railway through sub-company
China Railway Jinan Group Company
(CR Jinan)
Shandong (includes Bohai Strait ferry) East China
China Railway Shanghai Group Company
(CR Shanghai)
Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui (most parts)
China Railway Nanchang Group Company
(CR Nanchang)
Jiangxi, Fujian
China Railway Guangzhou Group Company
(CR Guangzhou)
Hainan, most parts of Guangdong and Hunan South China
China Railway Nanning Group Company
(CR Nanning)
Guangxi, western Guangdong
China Railway Wuhan Group Company
(CR Wuhan)
Hubei, southern Henan, a little part of Anhui Central China
China Railway Zhengzhou Group Company
(CR Zhengzhou)
Henan (middle and northern parts), southern Shanxi
China Railway Chengdu Group Company
(CR Chengdu)
Sichuan (most parts), Chongqing, Guizhou (most parts), a little part of Yunnan Southwest China
China Railway Kunming Group Company
(CR Kunming)
Yunnan (most parts), a little part of Sichuan and Guizhou
China Railway Qingzang Group Company
(CR Qingzang)
Tibet
Qinghai Northwest China
China Railway Lanzhou Group Company
(CR Lanzhou)
Gansu (most parts), Ningxia, a little part of Inner Mongolia
China Railway Ürümqi Group Company
(CR Ürümqi)
Xinjiang, a little part of Gansu
China Railway Xi'an Group Company
(CR Xi'an)
Shaanxi (most parts), northeast Sichuan
Freight China Railway Special Cargo Service Company
(CRSCS)
Nationwide
China Railway Express Company
(CRE)
China Railway Container Transport Company
(CRCT)

Second tier subsidiaries

ParentSubsidiaryOperational line
CR Guangzhou Guangshen Railway Company Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway
Guangmeishan Railway Company Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway
Sanmao Company Sanshui–Maoming railway
Shichang Railway Company Shimen–Changsha railway
Yuehai Railway Company Guangdong–Hainan railway
CR Kunming Shuibai Railway Company Liupanshui–Baiguo railway
CR Nanchang Wuyishan Railway Company Hengfeng–Nanping railway
Quanzhou Railway Company Zhangping–Longyan–Kanshi railway
Longyan Railway Company Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway
Xiamen Haicang Railway Company Haicang branch railway
CR Shanghai Xiaoyong Railway Company Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway
Hejiu Railway Company Hefei–Jiujiang railway
Xinchang Railway Company Xinyi–Changxing railway
Jinwen Railway Company Jinhua–Wenzhou railway
Ningqi Railway Company Nanjing–Qidong railway
Ninghe Railway Company Hefei–Nanjing passenger railway
Hewu Railway Company Hefei–Wuhan railway
CR Taiyuan Daqin Railway Company Datong–Qinhuangdao railway
CR Wuhan Huhanrong Railway Hubei Company Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway (Hubei section)
Luofu Railway Company Luohe–Fuyang railway
CR Xi'an Xiyan Railway Company Xi'an–Yan'an railway
CR Zhengzhou Anli Branch Line Company Anyang–Lizhen railway
Tanghe Branch Line Company Tangyin–Hebi railway

Corporate affairs

The key trends for the China Railway are (as of the financial year ending 31 December):

202120222023
Revenue (RMB t)1.131.131.25
Operating income (RMB b)−34.8−54.427.47
Net income (RMB b)−49.9−69.63.30
Total assets (RMB t)8.929.209.53
Total equity (RMB t)3.003.093.22
References [14] [15] [16]

International operations

International trains

China Railway operates passenger trains from China to Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Vietnam and Laos. Also operates freight (cargo) trains to these countries.

There are 11 international passenger train services:

Services to Europe (New Silk Route)

As of 2017 China Railway ran goods services to 15 European cities, including routes to Madrid and Hamburg and the experimental East Wind service to London to test demand. [17] The Chinese government refers to the two-week 12,000 km (7,500 mi) route, starting at Yiwu and with trains to London traversing Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France, as the Belt and Road Initiative. [18] Containers must be transferred several times, as different, incompatible, rail gauges are used in different regions, and the same rolling stock cannot be used throughout.

Africa

China has been investing in and helping to rebuild railways in Africa. [19] [20] Below is an incomplete list of rail projects.

NameLocationConstructedCompanyCostComments & Ref
High Plateau line, Algeria Relizane, Saida, Tiaret, Tissemsilt, Boughezoul to M'Sila, Algeria 2009–2013 China Railway Group & China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation US$2.8bn [21]
Benguela Railway Lobito to Luau, Angola 2006–2014 China Railway Construction Corporation Limited US$1.83bnRailway was rebuilt following civil war
Chad Railway Ngaoundéré, Cameroon to Nyala, Sudan via Moundou, N’Djamena and Abéché in Chad 2012–ongoing China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation US$5.6bnConstruction over three phases
Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway Addis Ababa, Ethiopia to Djibouti City, Djibouti 2011–2016 China Railway Group & China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation US$4bnElectric
Mombasa-Nairobi Railway Mombasa to Nairobi, Kenya (extended to Naivasha, Kenya in 20162014–2017 China Communications Construction US$3.6bn [22]
Kenya–Uganda border Naivasha, Kisumu to Malaba, Kenya 2016–ongoing China Road and Bridge Corporation (subsidiary of China Communications Construction)US$5.42bn [23]
Mali–Guinea Railway Bamako, Mali to Conakry, Guinea 2016–ongoing China Railway Construction Corporation Limited US$8bn [24]
Mali–Senegal Railway Bamako, Mali to Dakar, Senegal 2016–ongoing China Railway Construction Corporation Limited US$2.7bn [25]
Nigeria Coastal Railway Lagos to Calabar, Nigeria 2014–ongoing China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation US$11.1bn [26]
Lagos–Kano Railway Lagos to Kano, Nigeria 2011–ongoing, Abuja to Kajuna completed in 2016 China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation US$8.3bn [27]
Sudan Railway Khartoum to Port Sudan, Sudan 2007–2012, 2014 opened China Railway Engineering Corporation US$1.5bn [28] [22]
TAZARA Railway Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia 1970–1975Railway Engineering Corps (now CRCC), Ministry of Railways (now CCECC)US$500mCurrently in need of reinvestment
Uganda Railway Malaba, Kampala, Kasese, Uganda to Rwanda and South Sudan 2015–ongoing China Harbour Engineering (subsidiary of China Communications Construction)US$8bn [29] [30] [31]

List of directors general

China Railway Corporation

China State Railway Group

Chairman

General Manager

Footnotes

  1. Including revenue from "Railway Construction Fund"
  2. EBIT, including revenue from "Railway Construction Fund" but excluding contribution to "Water Conservancy Construction Fund"

See also

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References

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  13. 天津站的复兴号CR400AF标准动车组.
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