Native name | 中国航空工业集团公司 |
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Company type | Public |
Industry | |
Predecessor | China Aviation Industry Corporation I China Aviation Industry Corporation II |
Founded | April 1, 1951 |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Tan Ruisong (Chairman and CEO) [1] |
Products | Civil and military aircraft Unmanned aerial vehicles Trucks Automobile parts Electronics Robots Ships |
Revenue | US$66.96 billion (2021) [2] |
CN¥370.6 billion (2016) | |
US$915.7 million (2021) [2] | |
Total assets | US$161.2 billion (2021) [2] |
Number of employees | 407,344 (2021) [2] [3] |
Divisions | |
Subsidiaries |
|
Website | en |
Aviation Industry Corporation of China | |||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 中国航空工业集团公司 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中國航空工業集團公司 | ||||||
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Abbreviation | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 航空工业 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 航空工業 | ||||||
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Second alternative Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中航工业 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中航工業 | ||||||
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The Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) is a Chinese state-owned publicly-traded aerospace and defense conglomerate headquartered in Beijing. AVIC is overseen by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. It is ranked 140th in the Fortune Global 500 list as of 2021, [2] and has over 100 subsidiaries,27 listed companies and 500,000 employees across the globe. [4] AVIC is also the sixth largest defense contractor globally as of 2022 and second largest Chinese defense contractor with total revenue of $79 billion (from both defense and non-defense services). [5]
Since being established on 1 April 1951 as the Aviation Industry Administration Commission, [6] the aviation industry of the People's Republic of China has been through 12 systemic reforms.
AVIC purchased American aircraft engine manufacturer Continental Motors,Inc. in 2010,aircraft manufacturer Cirrus in 2011,and specialized parts supplier Align Aerospace in 2015. [7] In 2015,AVIC and BHR Partners acquired U.S. automotive supplier Henniges,through a joint venture structure. [8]
In 2016,Aero Engine Corporation of China was formed,capitalized with US$7.5 billion by Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China,Ltd. (COMAC) in order to consolidate aero-engine and related technologies.
Period | Organization name |
---|---|
Apr 1951 –Aug 1952 | Aviation Industry Bureau,Ministry of Heavy Industry |
Aug 1952 –Feb 1958 | 4th Bureau,No.2 Mechanical Industry Department |
Feb 1958 –Sept 1960 | 4th Bureau,No.1 Mechanical Industry Department |
Sept 1960 –Sept 1963 | 4th Bureau,No.3 Mechanical Industry Department |
Sept 1963 –Apr 1982 | No.3 Mechanical Industry Department |
Apr 1982 –Apr 1988 | Ministry of Aviation Industry |
Apr 1988 –Jun 1993 | Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Industry |
Jun 1993 –Jun 1999 | China Aviation Industry Corporation (中国航空工业总公司) |
Jul 1999 –May 2008 | China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I),China Aviation Industry Corporation II (AVIC II) |
May 2008 –Nov 2008 | China Aviation Industry Corporation I,China Aviation Industry Corporation II, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) |
Nov 2008 –Present | Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China [Note 1] |
China Aviation Industry Corporation was split into two separate entities,China Aviation Industry Corporation I and China Aviation Industry Corporation II in 1999. Both retained civilian and military aircraft production capabilities,along with a number of unrelated business ventures. The split was intended to foster competitiveness in the Chinese aerospace industry. [9]
In 2008,AVIC I and AVIC II officially merged back together. The previous separation resulted in split resources and led to redundant projects. The goal of the merger was to eliminate this redundancy and spin off pursuits unrelated to aerospace,such as motorcycle and automobile parts manufacturing. [10]
In April 2009, The Wall Street Journal reported that computer spies,allegedly Chinese,"had penetrated the database of the Joint Strike Fighter program and acquired terabytes of secret information about the fighter,possibly compromising its future effectiveness." [11] AVIC allegedly "incorporated the stolen know-how into China's Chengdu J-20 and Shenyang FC-31 fighters." [12] [13] [14]
In November 2020,Donald Trump issued an executive order prohibiting any American company or individual from owning shares in companies that the United States Department of Defense has listed as having links to the People's Liberation Army,which included AVIC. [15] [16] [17] [18]
In February 2023,the Center for Advanced Defense Studies reported that customs data showed that AVIC shipped parts for Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets to a subsidiary of sanctioned Russian defense company Rostec following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. [19]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(May 2024) |
List of airliners of AVIC | |||||||||||||||||||
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Aircraft | Type | Description | Developer | Seats | Number Built | Maiden Flight | Introduction | Production Ceased | Retired | ||||||||||
Xian MA60 | Turboprop Airliner | Turboprop Regional airliner | Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation | 62 | 110+(330 on order) [20] | 25 February 2000 | |||||||||||||
Xian MA600 | Turboprop Airliner | Turboprop Regional airliner | Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation | 60 | 18+(310 on order) | 10 October 2008 | |||||||||||||
Xian MA700 | Turboprop Airliner | Turboprop Regional airliner | Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation | 68-86 | - | planned November 2019 | |||||||||||||
CBJ800 | Jet airliner | Business jet | Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group | 9-12 | - | planned 2016 |
(*) indicates under development
AVIC provides weapons to the Myanmar junta, [23] [24] known for bombing ethnic villages [25] and airstrikes such as the Hpakant massacre. [26]
The People's Liberation Army Air Force, also referred to as the Chinese Air Force (中国空军) or the People's Air Force (人民空军), is an aerial service branch of the People's Liberation Army. The Air Force is composed of five sub-branches: aviation, ground-based air defense, radar, Airborne Corps, and other support elements.
J-XXJ-X, and XXJ are names applied by Western intelligence agencies to describe programs by the People's Republic of China to develop one or more fifth-generation fighter aircraft. General He Weirong, Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), stated that China had several such programs underway and that an undesignated fifth-generation fighter developed jointly by Chengdu Aerospace Corporation and Shenyang Aerospace Corporation would be in service by 2018.
The AVIC I Commercial Aircraft Company was a subsidiary of China Aviation Industry Corporation I, formed in 2002 by various Chinese aviation companies, including:
Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation, also known as Xi'an Aircraft Company Limited (XAC), is a Chinese aircraft manufacturer and developer of large and medium-sized airplanes. It is based in Yanliang District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, adjacent to Xi'an Yanliang Airport. It is joint partners with No. 603 Aircraft Design Institute of military aircraft. XAC was established in 1958 and has more than 20,000 employees.
Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, traditionally known as Chengdu Aerospace Corporation (CAC), a subsidiary of AVIC, is a Chinese aerospace conglomerate that designs and manufactures combat aircraft and is also a manufacturer of aircraft parts. It was founded in 1958 as the National 132th Factory in Chengdu, Sichuan, to be an aircraft supplier for the Chinese military.
Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC) is a Chinese aircraft manufacturer in Shenyang, Liaoning and a subsidiary of AVIC. Founded in 1951 as the classified 112 Factory, it is the oldest aircraft manufacturer in the People's Republic of China. Many other aircraft manufacturers in China, such as Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group or Guizhou Aircraft Industry Co., were founded with help from SAC. The company mainly focuses on designing and manufacturing civilian and military aircraft and related components including jet engines, as well as UAVs such as SYAC UAV.
Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation (GAIC) or Guizhou Aviation Aircraft Co Ltd (GAC) is a Chinese aircraft manufacturer and military aircraft based in Guiyang, Guizhou. It is a subsidiary of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC). The company's core products include trainers, turbojets, UAVs, missiles and launchers. Within a joint venture with Subaru named Yunque (云雀), they've also built Chinese license versions of cars like Subaru Rex and Subaru Vivio.
Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation (CAIC) is a Chinese helicopter manufacturer and supplier to the Chinese military. It is a member of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC). The company is based in the city of Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province. Changhe employs 4300 employees in two production facilities with 1.29 million sq. metres and 0.22 million sq. metres of construction area. It has a joint venture with Agusta Helicopter and relationship with Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation. Its subsidiary, Changhe Machinery Factory, is a major automobile company in China.
The Shenyang WS-10, codename Taihang, is a turbofan engine designed and built by the People's Republic of China.
China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天博览会), also known as the Airshow China (中国航展) and Zhuhai Airshow (珠海航展), is a once-two-year international aerospace trade expo held in Zhuhai, Guangdong, since 1996. It is the largest airshow in China.
China Aviation Industry Corporation I was a Chinese consortium of aircraft manufacturers. The consortium was created on 1 July 1999 by splitting the state-owned consortium Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) into AVIC I and AVIC II. AVIC I was historically focused on large planes such as bombers, medium commercial planes (ARJ21), or fighter planes, while AVIC II was focused on smaller planes and helicopters. On 28 October 2008, the companies officially consolidated back into one organization to more efficiently manage resources and avoid redundant projects.
China Aviation Industry Corporation II was a Chinese consortium of aircraft manufacturers. The consortium was created on July 1, 1999, by splitting the state-owned consortium China Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC) into AVIC I and AVIC II. AVIC I was mainly focused on large planes, while AVIC II was mainly focused on smaller planes, such as trainers, small passenger airliners, medium range transport aircraft (Y-8), and helicopters. On October 28, 2008, the companies officially consolidated back into one organization to more efficiently manage resources and avoid redundant projects.
AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Research and Design Institute is a design institute that works with the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group for military aircraft. Built in 1970, it covers an area of 310,000 square meters.
The Guizhou JL-9, also known as the FTC-2000 Mountain Eagle, is a family of two-seat transonic advanced jet trainer and light combat aircraft developed by the Guizhou Aviation Industry Import/Export Company (GAIEC) for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) and the People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force (PLANAF).
China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation is a Chinese state-owned defense company with a core business in aviation products and technology. It is the exclusive representative of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) in the global market.
The Shenyang J-35 is a series of Chinese twin-engine, all-weather, stealth multirole combat aircraft manufactured by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC), designed for air superiority and surface strike missions. The aircraft reportedly has two variants, a land-based variant designed for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), and a carrier-based variant optimized for catapult-assisted takeoff (CATOBAR) for the People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force (PLANAF).
The AVIC Dark Sword is a stealthy supersonic unmanned combat aerial vehicle from the People's Republic of China. It is being developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China's Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute for the air superiority or deep strike roles. Use as an autonomous wingman for manned aircraft may also be a goal.
Aero Engine Corporation of China (AECC) is a Chinese state-owned aerospace manufacturer focused on the design and development of aeroengine and related technology, comprising 46 affiliated companies including engine manufacturers, institutions and aero-engine factories. The company was established on August 28, 2016. At launch, AECC was to be capitalized with US$7.5 billion by Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd. (COMAC), China's two main state aerospace companies.
Henniges Automotive, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan is a company producing anti-vibration components and encapsulated glass systems. The company was founded in 1863.
The Hongdu GJ-11 Sharp Sword is an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) developed in the People's Republic of China for the People's Liberation Army. It was designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute (SYADI) and Hongdu Aviation Industry Group (HAIG) and is part of seven proposed models by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) program called "AVIC 601-S". The GJ-11 can perform precision strike and aerial reconnaissance missions.
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