An-26 | |
---|---|
General information | |
Type | Transport aircraft |
National origin | Soviet Union |
Designer | Antonov |
Status | In limited service |
Primary users | Soviet Air Forces (former) |
Number built | 1,403 |
History | |
Manufactured | 1969–1986 |
Introduction date | 1970 |
First flight | 21 May 1969 [1] |
Developed from | Antonov An-24 |
Variants | Antonov An-32 |
The Antonov An-26 (NATO reporting name: Curl) is a twin-engined turboprop civilian and military transport aircraft, designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1969 to 1986. [2]
While the An-24T tactical transport had proved successful in supporting Soviet troops in austere locations, its ventral loading hatch restricted the handling of cargo, and in particular vehicles, and made it less effective than hoped in parachuting men and supplies. [3] As a result, interest in a version with a retractable cargo ramp increased, and the Antonov design bureau decided in 1966 to begin development on the new An-26 derivative, in advance of an official order. The cargo ramp was based on that design and allowed the cargo deck to be sealed and pressurised in flight. When loading cargo, it could either be lowered to allow vehicles to be driven in, or slid beneath the aircraft's fuselage, so that cargo could be loaded straight in off a truck bed. In March 1968, the OKB received official permission to begin development. [4] Particular attention was given to the military mission, and the majority of early An-26 production was delivered to the VTA (voyenno-transportnaya aviatsiya). [2]
Using the majority of the An-24 airframe, it has high-set cantilevered wings, wing-mounted twin turboprops with a turbojet engine in the starboard nacelle for use as an auxiliary power unit and also for extra take-off thrust, plus long main undercarriage legs. The An-26 includes military equipment, such as tip-up paratroop canvas seats, an overhead traveling hoist, bulged observation windows and parachute static line attachment cables. It can be configured in 20-30 minutes from the troop transport or freight mission to the medical evacuation role with up to 24 stretchers fitted. [5]
The An-26 made its public debut at the 27th Paris Air Show at Le Bourget where the second prototype, CCCP-26184 (c/n00202), was shown in the static aircraft park.[ citation needed ]
The An-26 is also manufactured without a license agreement [6] in China by the Xian Aircraft factory as the Y-14, later changed to be included in the Xian Y7 series. [6]
Total Production [7] | 1986 | 1985 | 1984 | 1983 | 1982 | 1981 | 1980 | 1979 | 1978 | 1977 | 1976 | 1975 | 1974 | 1973 | 1972 | 1971 | 1970 | 1969 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1159 | 1 | 53 | 33 | 54 | 77 | 86 | 125 | 149 | 130 | 103 | 99 | 77 | 62 | 35 | 36 | 21 | 14 | 4 |
The An-26 has a secondary bomber role with underwing bomb racks. The racks are attached to the fuselage in front of and behind the rear landing gear. In the bombing role it was extensively used by the Vietnam People's Air Force during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War and Sudanese Air Force during the Second Sudanese Civil War and the War in Darfur. [8] Russian Forces have also trained with the An-26 as a bomber. [9] In 1977, the Afghan Air Force received the An-26 aircraft and in 1986, [10] they had 36 of them which were used for airborne assaults conducted by the Afghan Army's commando and parachute battalions [11] and two military transport squadrons. [12]
One An-26 was involved in the Purulia Incident in 1995 in which arms were dropped in the Purulia district of West Bengal, India. The reason behind the drop is not disclosed to the public due to national security. [3]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(January 2021) |
This section needs additional citations for verification .(January 2021) |
UGA – (Upravleniye Grazhdanskoy Aviatsii – Civil Aviation Directorate) | OAO – (Otdel'nyy Aviaotryad – independent flight detachment) | LO – (Lyvotnyy Otryad – flight squad) / Aviaeskadril'ya – squadrons) | Home Base | CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) Airline) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijan | Baku | 360th / 1st & 3rd squadrons | Baku-Bina | AZAL (no An-26s) |
Belarusian | Gomel' | 105th / 2nd squadron | Gomel' | Gomel'avia |
1st Minsk | 353rd / 2nd Squadron | Minsk-Loshitsa (Minsk-1) | Belavia;Minsk-Avia | |
Central Regions | Bykovo | 61st / 4th Squadron | Moscow-Bykovo | Bykovo Avia |
Kursk | Kursk | Kurskavia | ||
Tula | 294th | Tula | Tula Air Enterprise | |
East Siberian | Chita | 136th / 1st Squadron | Chita | Chita Avia |
Irkutsk | 134th | Irkutsk-1 | Baikal Airlines | |
Far Eastern | 1st Khabarovsk | 289th | Khabarovsk | Dalavia Far East Airlines Khabarovsk |
Kamchatka CAPA / Petropavlovsk | Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy | Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise | ||
Sakhalin CAPA / Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk UAD | 147th | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk / Khomutvo | Sakhalinskiye Aviatrassy | |
Komi | Pechora | Pechora | Komiavia;Komiinteravia | |
Krasnoyarsk | Igarka | 251st | Igarka | |
2nd Krasnoyarsk | 126th | Krasnoyarsk-Severnyy | Kras Air | |
Khatanga | 221st / 2nd Squadron | Khatanga | ||
Leningrad | 2nd Leningrad | 70th / 2nd Squadron | Leningrad-Rzhevka | Rzhevka Air Enterprise |
Pskov | 320th / 2nd Squadron | Pskov | Pskov Avia | |
Lithuanian | Vilnius | 277th | Vilnius | Lithuanian Airlines* |
Magadan | Anadyr' | 150th / 2nd Squadron | Anadyr'-Ugol'nyy | Chukotavia |
1st Magadan | 185th | Magadan-Sokol | Kolyma-Avia | |
Seymchan | Seymchan | NW Aerial Forestry Protection Base | ||
Moldavian | Kishinyov | 407th | Kishinyov | Air Moldova |
North Caucasian | Krasnodar | 241st | Krasnodar | ALK Kuban Airlines |
1st Krasnodar | 406th | Krasnodar | ||
Tajik | Leninabad | 292nd / 2nd Squadron | Leninabad | |
Training Establishments Directorate | KVLUGA (Kirovograd Civil Aviation Higher Flying School) | Kirovograd | Ukraine State Flight Academy | |
Turkmen | Krasnovodsk | 360th | Krasnovodsk | Turkmenistan Airlines/Khazar |
Tyumen' | Salekhard | 234th / 5th Squadron | Salekhard | |
2ndTyumen' | 357th | Tyumen'-Roschchino | Tyumen'AviaTrans (UTair) | |
Ukrainian | Dnipropetrovsk | 327th | Dnipropetrovsk-Volos'kie | Dniproavia |
Kirovograd | Kirovograd-Khmelyovoye | Air URGA | ||
Simferopol | 84th | Simferopol | Aviakompaniya Krym / Crimea AL | |
Urals | Izhevsk | Izhevsk | Izhavia | |
Magnitogorsk | Magnitogorsk | Magnitogorsk Air Enterprise | ||
1st Perm' | Perm'-Bolshoye Savino | Perm Airlines | ||
1st Sverdlovsk | Sverdlovsk-Kol'tsovo | Ural Airlines [Yekaterinburg] | ||
Volga | Penza | 396th | Penza | Penza Air Enterprise |
Saransk | Saransk | Saransk Air Enterprise | ||
West Siberian | Barnaul | 341st | Barnaul | Barnaul Air Enterprise |
Kemerovo | 196th | Kemerovo | ||
Novokuznetsk | 184th | Novokuznetsk | Aerokuznetsk | |
Omsk | 365th | Omsk | Omsk-Avia | |
Tolmachevo | 448th | Novosibirsk-Tolmachevo | Sibir' | |
Tomsk | 119th | Tomsk | Tomsk Avia | |
Yakutian | Kolyma-Indigirka | Cherskiy? | ||
Mirnyy | 190th | Mirnyy | Almazy Rossii – Sakha (Alrosa) | |
Yakutsk | 139th / 3rd Squadron | Yakutsk | ||
GosNII GVF (Gosudarstvenny Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Institut Grazdahnskovo Vozdushnovo Flota – state scientific test institute for civil air fleet) | Moscow - Sheremet'yevo-1 |
*note: Lithuania was not a CIS country.
Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89 [193]
General characteristics
Performance
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Related lists
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