List of tallest buildings in Europe

Last updated

Saint Petersburg, Russia (43541526300).jpg
The Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg is the tallest skyscraper in Europe.
030524-Moscow-IMG 9688-2.jpg
Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Europe are located within the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC)

This list of tallest buildings in Europe ranks skyscrapers in Europe by height exceeding 190 metres (623 ft). For decades, only a few major cities, such as Milan, Moscow, Istanbul, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Warsaw contained skyscrapers. In recent years, however, construction has spread to many other cities on the continent, including Lyon, Manchester, Madrid and Rotterdam. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Contents

As of 2024, only one European city has 100 or more skyscrapers exceeding 150 metres (490 ft): Moscow (108). Five other European cities have 10 or more skyscrapers exceeding 150 metres (490 ft): Istanbul (52), A London (38), Paris (23), Frankfurt (19), and Warsaw (17). Additionally, only four cities in Europe have supertall skyscrapers: Moscow (7), London (1), Saint Petersburg (1), and Warsaw (1).

Tallest buildings

This list ranks skyscrapers in Europe that stand at least 190 metres (623 ft) tall, based on standard height measurements. Architectural details do not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. Many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings.

  † Was Europe's tallest building upon completion
RankNameImageCityCountryHeight m

(ft)

FloorsYearNotesRef
1 Lakhta Center
Gazprom tower (Lakhta Center) St Petersburg. Russia.jpg
Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 462 (1,516)872019Tallest building in Europe
2 Federation: East Tower
Bashnia federatsiia 2018 (3to4).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 373.7 (1,226)932016Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Lakhta Center.
3 OKO: South Tower
Oko towers1.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 354.2 (1,162)902015Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Federation: East Tower.
4 Neva Tower 2
Moscow City at night, 2024 13.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 345 (1,132)792020 Tallest residential building in Europe.
5 Mercury City Tower
Mercury City Tower 2022.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 338.8 (1,112)752013Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of OKO: South Tower.
6 Varso Tower
Varso Tower Warsaw 22(cropped).jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 310 (1,017)532022Tallest building in the European Union and in Central Europe.
7 The Shard
The Shard London 22 (cropped).jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 309.6 (1,016)732012Tallest building in Western Europe. Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Mercury City Tower.
8 Eurasia
Eurasia Tower 2016.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 308.9 (1,013)672015
9 Neva Tower 1
Moscow City at night, 2024 13.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 302 (991)652020
10 City of Capitals: Moscow Tower
Capital-city-towers-moscow-indexxrus.JPG
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 301.8 (990)762010Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of The Shard.
10 Capital Towers: Park Tower
Moscow - Capital Towers1.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 295 (968)702022
12 Capital Towers: City Tower
Moscow - Capital Towers1.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 295 (968)672022
12 Capital Towers: River Tower [1]
Moscow - Capital Towers1.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 295 (968)672022
14 National Space Center Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 288 (945)462024
15 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 1
Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 284 (932)652017
15 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 2
Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 284 (932)642017
17 Grand Tower
Moscow City at night, 2024 01.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 283.4 (930)622022
18 22 Bishopsgate
200207 22 bishopsgate 01 rx 100.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 278 (912)622020
19 Naberezhnaya Tower C
Basna na Nabereznoj.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 268.4 (881)612007
20 Triumph Palace
Moscow 05-2017 img42 Triumph Palace(cropped).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 264.1 (866)572005
21 Istanbul Sapphire
Sapphire building 9010.jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 261 (856)552010
22 Commerzbank Tower
Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 259 (850)561997
23 City of Capitals: Saint Petersburg Tower
Capital-city-towers-moscow-indexxrus.JPG
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 256.9 (843)652010
24 iCity: Space Tower
ICITY June 2024 (cropped).png
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 256 (843)612023
25 Messeturm 01-01-2014 - Messeturm - trade fair tower - Frankfurt- Germany - 05.jpg Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 256.5 (842)551990
26 Torre de Cristal
Torre de Cristal (Madrid) 09c.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 249 (817)502008
27 Torre Cepsa
Torre Cepsa (Madrid) 01.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 248.3 (815)452008
28 Karlatornet Karlatornet 2023-09-20 (cropped).jpg Gothenburg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 247 (810)742023
29 Evolution Tower
4Y1A0171 Moscow (Ninara) - Flickr.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 245.9 (807)552015
30 Federation: West Tower
Bashnia federatsiia 2018 (3to4).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 242.2 (798)622007
30The Link Paris Flag of France.svg  France 242 (794)522025
32 Moscow State University
MGU, vid s vozdukha(cropped)2.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 239 (787)391953
33 Imperia Tower
framless Moscow International Business Center A 06.jpg
framless
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 238.6 (783)592011
34 Palace of Culture and Science
Palac Kultury i Nauki 2019.jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 237 (778)421955
35 One Canada Square
London MMB S6 Canary Wharf.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 236 (774)501991
35 Torre PwC
Torre PwC (Madrid) 001.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 236 (774)522008
37 Landmark Pinnacle
Landmark Pinnacle geograph-6678817-by-Stephen-Richards.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 233.2 (765)752019
38 Four I
Four I.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 233 (764)592024
39 Tour First
Tour First - La Defense - Inauguration 6 mai 2011.jpg
Paris B Flag of France.svg  France 231 (758)562011
40 Unicredit Tower
Milan skyline around Unicredit Tower from Duomo (ritagliata).jpg
Milan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 231 (758)312012
41 Heron Tower
Heron Tower at Dusk - geograph.org.uk - 2171510.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 230 (755)462011
42 Torre Emperador
Torre Espacio (Madrid) 09a.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 228 (748)572008
43 Leadenhall Building
Cheesegrater and Gherkin.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 224 (735)482014
43 OKO: North Tower
Oko towers1.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 224.9 (735)492014
43 Olszynki Park
Olszynki Park - Rzeszow.jpg
Rzeszów Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 220.67 (724)412024
46 DC Towers: Tower 1 [2]
DC Tower 1 Vienna from SSW on 2013-09-24 perspective controlled.png
Vienna Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 220 (722)602013
46 Nurol Life  [ fr ] [3] Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 220 (722)602017
46 Istanbul Tower 205 [4]
Istanbul Tower 205, Istanbul.jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 220 (722)532018
46 Warsaw Spire
Warsaw Spire 2019.jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 220 (722)492016
46 Tour Hekla
La Defense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023 (recadree).jpg
Paris C Flag of France.svg  France 220 (722)412022
51 Newfoundland
Canary Wharf from Rotherhithe Crop - Newfoundland.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 219.7 (721)582019
52 Aspen at Consort Place Aspen at Consort Place (Previously Alpha Square) under construction October 2023 - Ground West view.jpg London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 215.8 (708)642023
53 Zalmhaven Tower
Zalmhaventoren (cropped).jpg
Rotterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 215 (705)582022
53 Sky Tower [5]
2017 Sky Tower we Wroclawiu.jpg
Wrocław Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 215 (705)512013
53 South Quay Plaza I
South Quay Plaza 1 (November 2023).jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 214.5 (704)682018
56 House on Mosfilmovskaya: Tower 1
Moscow HouseOnMosfilmofskaya (cropped).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 213.3 (700)542011 [6]
57 Tour Montparnasse
Tour Montparnasse June 2010.jpg
Paris Flag of France.svg  France 210 (689)591972
58 Allianz Tower
Torre Isozaki Milano.jpg
Milan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 209.2 (686)502015
59 Westend Tower
Frankfurt Westend Tower.Sud.20130616.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 208 (682)531993
60 Hotel Ukraina
Gotel' Ukrayina v Moskvi.JPG
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 206 (676)341955
61 Roche Tower 2
Basel, de Roche Turm Bau 1+2 IMG 1617 2022-05-15 14.19.jpg
Basel Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 205 (673)502022
61 Piedmont Region Headquarters
Torino, grattacielo della Regione Piemonte (04) (ritagliata).jpg
Turin Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 205 (673)422022 [7]
63 One Park Drive
One park drive August 2022.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 204.9 (672)572021
64 8 Bishopsgate
8 Bishopsgate 2023.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 204 (669)512022
65 Millennium Tower
Millennium Tower Vienna seen from across the Danube 2006-11-02 099.jpg
Vienna Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 202 (663)501999
66 Intempo
InTempo, Benidorm, Espana, 2014-07-02, DD 28.JPG
Benidorm Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 202.5 (664)472021
66Spine Tower Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 202 (663)472013
68 Deansgate Square South Tower
Deansgate Square - South Tower.jpg
Manchester Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 201 (659)642019
69 Warsaw Unit
Warsaw unit marzec 2021.jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 200.7 (658)462021
70 MOD Dreiser Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 200 (656)552023
71 MOD Mann Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 200 (656)552023
72Upside Towers Elbrus Tower [8] Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 200 (656)572024
73 25 Canada Square
London MMB <<53 Canary Wharf.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 200 (656)452001
74 One Nine Elms City Tower One Thames City - City Tower - October 2023.jpg London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 200 (656)582022
75 Main Tower
Maintower Frankfurt.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 200 (656)551999
75 Tower 185
Tower 185.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 200 (656)502011
77 Tour Incity La Part-Dieu depuis Saint-Paul (cropped).JPG Lyon Flag of France.svg  France 200 (656)392015
78 8 Canada Square
HSBC Building London.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 199.5 (655)452002
79 Will Towers 1 Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 199 (653)562023
80 Fili City:Famous Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 197 (646)572022
81Wellton Towers 2 [9]
Wellton Towers.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 195.2 (640)582020
82 Skyliner
Skyliner nad 19 dzielnica.jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 195 (640)452021
82Queen Central Park Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 195 (640)522018
84Anthill Residence 1 [10] Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194.5 (638)542011
84Anthill Residence 2 [11] Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194.5 (638)542011
86 Tour Majunga
Tour Majunga.jpg
Paris C Flag of France.svg  France 194 (636)452014
86Ciftci Tower A Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194 (636)452018
86Ciftci Tower B Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194 (636)452018
86Tricolor: Tower A [12]
Rostokino.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 194 (636)582013
90 Sberbank City: Tower A [13]
Mirax Plaza.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 193 (633)472015
91 Harcourt Gardens
Harcourt Gardens (SQP 4) - May 2024 (2).jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 192 (630)562024
92 Złota 44
Zlota 44 w Warszawie 2023.jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 192 (630)542012
93 Generali Tower
Torre Hadid.png
Milan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 191.5 (628)442018
94 D1: Kingchess Tower [14]
D1 Moscow October 2021.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)592020
94 D1: Excelsior Tower
D1 Moscow October 2021.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)592020
94Continental [15]
Kontinental' .jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)482011
97 ONE One Frankfurt 08-21.jpg Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 190.9 (627)492022
97 Symphony 34: Graphite Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)542023
99 HSB Turning Torso
Turning Torso2.jpg
Malmö Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 190 (623)572005
100 The Scalpel
The Scalpel, August 2018.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 190 (623)382018
100Tricolor: Tower B [12]
Rostokino.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 190 (636)562013
102 Omniturm
Omniturm Frankfurt 09-19.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 189.9 (623)452019

Timeline of tallest buildings

NameCityCountryYears tallestHeightFloors
MetresFeet
Lakhta Center Saint Petersburg Russia2017–present462.51,51787
Federation: East Tower Moscow Russia2016-2017373.71,22695
OKO: South TowerMoscowRussia2015–2016354.11,16285
Mercury City Tower MoscowRussia2012–2014338.81,11275
The Shard London United Kingdom2011–2012309.61,01687
CoC: Moscow TowerMoscowRussia2009–2011301.699077
Naberezhnaya Tower CMoscowRussia2007–2009268.488159
Triumph Palace MoscowRussia2005–2007264.186657
Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt Germany1997–200525985056
Messeturm FrankfurtGermany1990–199725784355
Moscow State University MoscowRussia1953–199024078742
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building MoscowRussia1952–195317657732
Terrazza Martini Tower Genoa Italy1940–195210835431
Boerentoren Antwerp Belgium1932–194095.831426
Telefónica Building Madrid Spain1929–19328929214
Ullsteinhaus [16] Berlin Germany1926–19297725312
Hansahochhaus Cologne Germany1925–19266521317
The Ginsburg skyscraper Kyiv Ukraine1912–192567.5 (spire)22112
Royal Liver Building Liverpool United Kingdom1911–191298 (clock towers)32213
PAST Warsaw Poland1908–191151.516911
Witte Huis Rotterdam Netherlands1898–19084314110

Under construction

NameCityCountryHeightFloorsEstimated
completion
Wildberries Tower [17] MoscowRussia400 m (1,300 ft)752030
One Tower Moscow Russia376 m (1,234 ft) [18] 1002030
Dau House [19] MoscowRussia340 m (1,120 ft)852027
The FiveMoscowRussia274 m (899 ft)75
Elbtower Hamburg Germany245 m (804 ft)572026 (On hold) [20]
Demiana BednogoMoscowRussia233 m (764 ft)492028
FM Tower Pristina Kosovo230 m (750 ft)47
Sezar TowerMoscowRussia228 m (748 ft)602027
Severny Port, Tower 7.3 Moscow Russia228 m (748 ft)472028
Level South Port, Tower 1 [21] MoscowRussia225 m (738 ft)692026
Level South Port, Tower 3 [22] MoscowRussia225 m (738 ft)692026
Level South Port, Tower 10 [23] MoscowRussia225 m (738 ft)692026
Era, Tower 1 [24] MoscowRussia210 m (690 ft)54
Mount Tirana [25] Tirana Albania206.4 m (677 ft)582030
Paveletskaya CityMoscowRussia206 m (676 ft)56
Central Business Tower [26] FrankfurtGermany205 m (673 ft)522028
Lana Riverside Tower Tirana Albania204.45 m (670.8 ft)56
Sky Fort [27] Sofia Bulgaria202 m (663 ft)52N/A (On hold)
Amber City, Tower 1MoscowRussia200 m (660 ft)632027
Level Zvenigorodskaya, Tower 1MoscowRussia200 m (660 ft)632028
Jois, Tower 2MoscowRussia200 m (660 ft)572026
Obrucheva 30, Tower 1MoscowRussia200 m (660 ft)602026
Sydney City, Tower 1MoscowRussia200 m (660 ft)552028
Riviera Tower [28] Athens Greece198 m (650 ft)452026
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Athens Greece197 m (646 ft)422026
Indy Tower [29] MoscowRussia195.7 m (642 ft)432026
HideOutMoscowRussia190 m (620 ft)532028
Jois, Tower 1MoscowRussia300 m (980 ft)842028
Set, Tower 1MoscowRussia ?59
Veer, Tower 1MoscowRussia ?592027
Veer, Tower 2MoscowRussia ?592027
Upside Towers, Tower 2MoscowRussia ?552027

See also

Notes

References

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  6. Topped out in 2009, but still under construction
  7. Under construction; inauguration scheduled for 2022.
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  29. "Indy Towers".