List of tallest buildings in Europe

Last updated

Lakhta tsentr 2021.jpg
The Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg is the tallest skyscraper in Europe.
Moscow (52078730783).jpg
Seven of the ten tallest buildings in Europe are located within the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC), as viewed southbound from the Third Ring Road.

This list of tallest buildings in Europe ranks skyscrapers in Europe by height exceeding 190 metres (623 ft). For decades, only a few major cities, such as Moscow, London, Paris, Warsaw and Frankfurt contained skyscrapers. In recent years, however, construction has spread to many other cities on the continent, including Milan, Lyon, Manchester, Madrid and Rotterdam. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, the Russian Federation.

Contents

As of 2023, six European cities have 10 or more skyscrapers above 150 metres (490 ft): Moscow (70), Istanbul (52) A , London (38), Paris (23), Frankfurt (19), Warsaw (17); and only four cities in Europe have supertall skyscrapers: Moscow (7), London (1), Saint Petersburg (1), Warsaw (1).

Tallest buildings

This list ranks skyscrapers in Europe that stand at least 190 metres (623 ft) tall, based on standard height measurements. Architectural details do not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. Many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings.

  † Was Europe's tallest building upon completion
RankNameImageCityCountryHeight m

(ft)

FloorsYearNotesRef
1 Lakhta Center
Lakhta Center in 2018.jpg
Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 462 (1,516)872019Tallest building in Europe
2 Federation: East Tower
Federation Tower 2022(cropped).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 373.7 (1,226)932016Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Lakhta Center.
3 OKO: South Tower
Oko towers1.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 354.2 (1,162)902015Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Federation: East Tower.
4 Neva Tower 2
Neva Towers 2022(cropped).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 345 (1,132)792020 Tallest residential building in Europe.
5 Mercury City Tower
Mercury City Tower 2022.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 338.8 (1,112)752013Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of OKO: South Tower.
6 Varso Tower
Varso Tower Warsaw 22(cropped).jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 310 (1,017)532022Tallest building in the European Union.
7 The Shard
The Shard London 22 (cropped).jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 309.6 (1,016)732012Tallest building in Western Europe. Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of Mercury City Tower.
8 Eurasia
Eurasia Tower 2016.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 308.9 (1,013)722015
9 Neva Tower 1
Neva Towers 2022(cropped).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 302 (991)652020
10 City of Capitals: Moscow Tower
City of Capitals 2019.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 301.8 (990)762010Briefly the tallest building in Europe until completion of The Shard.
10 Capital Towers: Park Tower
Capital Towers3.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 295 (968)702022
12 Capital Towers: City Tower
Capital Towers3.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 295 (968)672022
12 Capital Towers: River Tower [1]
Capital Towers3.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 295 (968)672022
14 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 1
Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 284 (932)652017
14 Skyland İstanbul: Tower 2
Skyland Istanbul (cropped).jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 284 (932)642017
16 Grand Tower Moscow Towers2.jpg Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 283.4 (930)622022
17 22 Bishopsgate
22 Bishopsgate 2019(cropped).jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 278 (912)622020
18 Naberezhnaya Tower C
Naberezhnaya Tower 2022.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 268.4 (881)592007
19 Triumph Palace
Moscow 05-2017 img42 Triumph Palace(cropped).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 264.1 (866)612005
20 Istanbul Sapphire
Sapphire building 9010.jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 261 (856)552010
21 Commerzbank Tower
Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 259 (850)561997
22 iCity: Space Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 257 (843)612023
23 City of Capitals: Saint Petersburg Tower
City of Capitals 2019.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 256.9 (843)652010
24 Messeturm 01-01-2014 - Messeturm - trade fair tower - Frankfurt- Germany - 05.jpg Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 256.5 (842)551990
25 Torre de Cristal
Torre de Cristal (Madrid) 09c.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 249 (817)502008
26 Torre Cepsa
Torre Cepsa (Madrid) 01.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 248.3 (815)452008
27 Karlatornet Karlatornet 2023-09-20 (cropped).jpg Gothenburg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 247 (810)742023
28 Evolution Tower
Evolution Tower 2019.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 245.9 (807)532014
29 Federation: West Tower
Federation Tower in July 2016.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 243.2 (798)622007
30 Moscow State University
MGU, vid s vozdukha(cropped)2.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 240 (787)361953
31 Imperia Tower
framless Imperia Tower 2019.jpg
framless
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 238.7 (783)602011
32 Palace of Culture and Science
Palac Kultury i Nauki 2019.jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 237 (778)421955
33 One Canada Square
London MMB S6 Canary Wharf.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 236 (774)501991
33 Torre PwC
Torre PwC (Madrid) 001.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 236 (774)522008
35 Landmark Pinnacle
Landmark Pinnacle geograph-6678817-by-Stephen-Richards.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 233.2 (765)752019
36 Tour First
Tour First - La Defense - Inauguration 6 mai 2011.jpg
Paris B Flag of France.svg  France 231 (758)562011
37 Unicredit Tower
Milan skyline around Unicredit Tower from Duomo (ritagliata).jpg
Milan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 231 (758)312012
38 Heron Tower
Heron Tower at Dusk - geograph.org.uk - 2171510.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 230 (755)462011
39 Torre Emperador
Torre Espacio (Madrid) 09a.jpg
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 228 (748)572008
40 Leadenhall Building
Cheesegrater and Gherkin.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 224 (735)482014
40 OKO: North Tower
Oko towers1.jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 224 (735)462015
42 DC Towers: Tower 1 [2]
DC Tower 1 Vienna from SSW on 2013-09-24 perspective controlled.png
Vienna Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 220 (722)602013
42 Nurol Life  [ fr ] [3] Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 220 (722)602017
42 Istanbul Tower 205 [4]
Istanbul Tower 205, Istanbul.jpg
Istanbul A Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 220 (722)532018
42 Warsaw Spire
Warsaw Spire, Poland 22 June 2016(cropped).jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 220 (722)492016
42 Tour Hekla
La Defense depuis l'Arc de Triomphe Janvier 2023 (recadree).jpg
Paris Flag of France.svg  France 220 (722)412022
47 Newfoundland
Canary Wharf from Rotherhithe Crop - Newfoundland.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 219.7 (721)582019
48 Aspen at Consort Place Aspen at Consort Place (Previously Alpha Square) under construction October 2023 - Ground West view.jpg London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 215.8 (708)642023
49 Zalmhaven Tower
Zalmhaventoren (cropped).jpg
Rotterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 215 (705)582022
49 Sky Tower [5]
2017 Sky Tower we Wroclawiu.jpg
Wrocław Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 215 (705)512013
49 South Quay Plaza I
South Quay Plaza 1 (November 2023).jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 214.5 (704)682018
52 House on Mosfilmovskaya: Tower 1
Moscow HouseOnMosfilmofskaya (cropped).jpg
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 213.3 (700)542011 [6]
53 Tour Montparnasse
Tour Montparnasse June 2010.jpg
Paris Flag of France.svg  France 210 (689)591972
54 Allianz Tower
Torre Isozaki Milano.jpg
Milan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 209.2 (686)502015
55 Westend Tower
Frankfurt Westend Tower.Sud.20130616.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 208 (682)531993
56 Hotel Ukraina
Gotel' Ukrayina v Moskvi.JPG
Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 206 (676)341955
57 Roche Tower 2
Basel, de Roche Turm Bau 1+2 IMG 1617 2022-05-15 14.19.jpg
Basel Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 205 (673)502022
57 Piedmont Region Headquarters
Torino, grattacielo della Regione Piemonte (04) (ritagliata).jpg
Turin Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 205 (673)422022 [7]
59 One Park Drive
One park drive August 2022.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 204.9 (672)572021
60 8 Bishopsgate
8 Bishopsgate 2023.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 204 (669)512022
61 Millennium Tower
Millennium Tower Vienna seen from across the Danube 2006-11-02 099.jpg
Vienna Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 202 (663)501999
62 Intempo
InTempo, Benidorm, Espana, 2014-07-02, DD 28.JPG
Benidorm Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 202.5 (664)472021
62Spine Tower Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 202 (663)472013
64 Deansgate Square South Tower
Deansgate Square - South Tower.jpg
Manchester Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 201 (659)642019
65 Warsaw Unit
Warsaw unit marzec 2021.jpg
Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 200.7 (658)462021
66 MOD Dreiser Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 200 (656)552023
67 MOD Mann Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 200 (656)552023
68 25 Canada Square
London MMB <<53 Canary Wharf.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 200 (656)452001
69 One Nine Elms City Tower One Thames City - City Tower - October 2023.jpg London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 200 (656)582022
70 Main Tower
Maintower Frankfurt.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 200 (656)551999
70 Tower 185
Tower 185.jpg
Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 200 (656)502011
72 Tour Incity La Part-Dieu depuis Saint-Paul (cropped).JPG Lyon Flag of France.svg  France 200 (656)392015
73 8 Canada Square
HSBC Building London.jpg
London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 199.5 (655)452002
74 Will Towers 1 Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 199 (653)562023
75 Fili City:Famous Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 197 (646)572022
76Wellton Towers 2 [8] Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 195.2 (640)582020
77 Skyliner Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 195 (640)452021
77Queen Central Park Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 195 (640)522018
79Anthill Residence 1 [9] Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194.5 (638)542011
79Anthill Residence 2 [10] Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194.5 (638)542011
81 Tour Majunga Paris Flag of France.svg  France 194 (636)452014
81Ciftci Tower A Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194 (636)452018
81Ciftci Tower B Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 194 (636)452018
81Tricolor: Tower A [11] Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 194 (636)562013
81Tricolor: Tower B [11] Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 194 (636)562013
86 Sberbank City: Tower A [12] Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 193 (633)472015
87 Harcourt Gardens London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 192 (630)562024
88 Złota 44 Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 192 (630)542012
89 Generali Tower Milan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 191.5 (628)442018
90 D1: Kingchess Tower [13] Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)592020
90 D1: Excelsior Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)592020
90Continental [14] Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)482011
90 Symphony 34: Graphite Tower Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 191 (627)542023
94ONE Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 190.9 (627)492022
95 HSB Turning Torso Malmö Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 190 (623)572005
96 The Scalpel London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 190 (623)382018
97 Omniturm Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 189.9 (623)452019

Timeline of tallest buildings

NameCityCountryYears tallestHeightFloors
MetresFeet
Lakhta Center Saint Petersburg Russia2017–present462.51,51787
Federation: East Tower Moscow Russia2023373.71,22695
OKO: South TowerMoscowRussia2015–2016354.11,16285
Mercury City Tower MoscowRussia2012–2014338.81,11275
The Shard London United Kingdom2011–2012309.61,01687
CoC: Moscow TowerMoscowRussia2009–2011301.699077
Naberezhnaya Tower CMoscowRussia2007–2009268.488159
Triumph Palace MoscowRussia2005–2007264.186657
Commerzbank Tower Frankfurt Germany1997–200525985056
Messeturm FrankfurtGermany1990–199725784355
Moscow State University MoscowRussia1953–199024078742
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building MoscowRussia1952–195317657732
Terrazza Martini Tower Genoa Italy1940–195210835431
Boerentoren Antwerp Belgium1932–194095.831426
Telefónica Building Madrid Spain1929–19328929214
Ullsteinhaus [15] Berlin Germany1926–19297725312
Hansahochhaus Cologne Germany1925–19266521317
The Ginsburg skyscraper Kyiv Ukraine1912–192567.5 (spire)22112
Royal Liver Building Liverpool United Kingdom1911–191298 (clock towers)32213
PAST Warsaw Poland1908–191151.516911
Witte Huis Rotterdam Netherlands1898–19084314110

Under construction

NameCityCountryHeightFloorsEstimated
completion
MetresFeet
One Tower Moscow Russia442.8 [16] 1,4531092030 (On hold)
Dau House [17] MoscowRussia3401,115852027
National Space Centre MoscowRussia288 [18] 814472024
Elbtower Hamburg Germany245807572026 (On hold) [19]
The Link Paris D France244800522025
Four Frankfurt Tower 1 [20] Frankfurt Germany233764592023
Level South Port [21] MoscowRussia225738692026
Era [22] MoscowRussia21070054
Paveletskaya CityMoscowRussia20667556
Mount Tirana [23] Tirana Albania205672582030
Central Business Tower [24] FrankfurtGermany205672522028
Lana Riverside Tower Tirana Albania204.4567056
Sky Fort [25] Sofia Bulgaria202663522024
Upside Towers [26] MoscowRussia19965057
Riviera Tower [27] Athens Greece198650452025
Indy Tower [28] MoscowRussia195.764043

Diagrams

Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (1).png Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (2).png Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (3).png Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (4).png Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (5).png Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (6).png Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (7).png Skyscrapers of Europe - 19 January 2024 (8).png

See also

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Messeturm</span> Skyscraper in Frankfurt, Germany

The Messeturm, or Trade Fair Tower, is a 63-storey, 257 m (843 ft) skyscraper in the Westend-Süd district of Frankfurt, Germany. It is the second tallest building in Frankfurt, the second tallest building in Germany and the third tallest building in the European Union. It was the tallest building in Europe from its completion in 1990 until 1997 when it was surpassed by the Commerzbank Tower, which is also located in Frankfurt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moscow International Business Center</span> Commercial district in central Moscow, Russia

The Moscow International Business Center (MIBC), also known as Moscow-City, is a commercial development in Moscow, the capital of Russia. The project occupies an area of 60 hectares, and is located just east of the Third Ring Road at the western edge of the Presnensky District in the Central Administrative Okrug. Construction of the MIBC takes place on the Presnenskaya Embankment of the Moskva River, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) west of Red Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercury City Tower</span> Supertall skyscraper in Moscow, Russia

Mercury City Tower is a supertall skyscraper located on plot 14 in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC), in Moscow, Russia. Occupying a total area of 173,960 square metres (1,872,500 sq ft), the mixed-use building houses offices, apartments, a fitness center, and retail stores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakhta Centre</span> Skyscraper in Saint Petersburg, Russia

The Lakhta Centre is an 87-story skyscraper built in the northwestern neighbourhood of Lakhta in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Standing 462 metres (1,516 ft) tall, it is the tallest building in both Russia and Europe, and the sixteenth-tallest building in the world. It is also the second-tallest structure in Russia and Europe, behind the Ostankino Tower in Moscow, in addition to being the second-tallest twisted building and the northernmost skyscraper in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperia Tower</span> Building complex in Moscow, Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naberezhnaya Tower</span> Office in Moscow, Russia

Naberezhnaya Tower is an office complex composed of two skyscrapers and a high-rise located on plot 10 in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia with a total area of 254,000 m2 (2,730,000 sq ft). The buildings are named after the first three letters of the alphabet and from the lowest height to the tallest: the 17-story tall Tower A, the 27-story tall Tower B, and the 59-story tall Tower C. Construction of the complex started in 2003, with Tower A being completed in 2004, Tower B in 2005, and Tower C in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OKO</span> Complex of two skyscrapers in Moscow, Russia

OKO is a complex of two skyscrapers located on plot 16 in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia. Occupying a total area of about 250,000 square metres (2,700,000 sq ft), the mixed-use complex houses apartments, office space, a 5-star hotel, and other commodities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Main building of Moscow State University</span> University building in Moscow

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neva Towers</span> Building in Moscow, Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">One Tower (Moscow)</span> Proposed skyscraper in Moscow, Russia

One Tower is a stalled residential supertall skyscraper along the MIBC on Presnensky District in Moscow. Upon its completion, One Tower will be 442.8 m with 109 floors. It will be the tallest building in Moscow, and the second-tallest building in Russia and Europe after the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. As a residential building, it will be the tallest in Europe and the second-tallest in the world after Central Park Tower in New York City. The One Tower will also be the first building in Europe with more than 100 floors above ground and will have Europe's highest observation deck on the 100th floor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital Towers (Moscow)</span> Residential skyscrapers in Moscow

Capital Towers is a complex of three residential skyscrapers in Moscow, Russia. The towers are located near the Moscow International Business Center on a Moskva River bank. The three skyscrapers are named Park Tower, City Tower and River Tower. The construction started in 2017 and ended in 2023. Having been completed, at a height of 295 metres each, the Capital Towers are among the tallest buildings in Moscow and in Europe.

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