Moscow International Business Center

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Moscow International Business Center
Московский международный деловой центр
Moskovskiy mezhdunarodnyy delovoy tsentr
Moscow International Business Center23.jpg
Moscow International Business Center in May 2023
Moscow International Business Center
Alternative namesMoscow-City
General information
StatusUnder construction
Architectural style Postmodernism
Location Presnensky District, Moscow
CountryFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Coordinates 55°44′48″N37°32′13″E / 55.74667°N 37.53694°E / 55.74667; 37.53694
Construction started1995
CompletedAfter 2030
Other information
Public transit access Moscow Metro :
Moskwa Metro Line 4A.svg   Mezhdunarodnaya
Moskwa Metro Line 4A.svg   Vystavochnaya
Moskwa Metro Line 8A.svg   Delovoy Tsentr
Moskwa Metro Line 11A.svg   Delovoy Tsentr
Moskwa Metro Line 14.svg   Delovoy Tsentr
Moscow Central Diameters :
Moskwa Metro Line D1.svg   Testovskaya
Moskwa Metro Line D4.svg   Testovskaya
Aeroexpress (to Sheremetyevo airport):
Testovskaya
Website
https://www.citymoscow.ru/

The Moscow International Business Center (MIBC), [lower-alpha 1] also known as Moscow-City, [lower-alpha 2] is a commercial development in Moscow, the capital of Russia. The project occupies an area of 60 hectares, [1] and is located just east of the Third Ring Road at the western edge of the Presnensky District in the Central Administrative Okrug. Construction of the MIBC takes place on the Presnenskaya Embankment of the Moskva River, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) west of Red Square.

Contents

The complex is home to the highest numbers of skyscrapers in Europe. The Government of Moscow first conceived the project in 1992, as a mixed development of office, residential, retail and entertainment facilities. [2] An estimated 250,000 – 300,000 people will be working in, living in, or visiting the complex at any given time. [1] By 2016, twelve of the twenty-three planned facilities of the MIBC were already built; seven buildings were under construction; and four were in the design stage. [3]

General description

History

Before construction began, the area was a stone quarry and industrial zone, where most of the buildings were old factories that had been closed or abandoned. A public company, CITY, was created in 1992, to oversee the initial creation and development of Moscow City as well as its subsequent usage. CITY is also a general contractor and both landlord and lessor. Overall responsibility for the architectural planning and design of Moscow City belongs to the architectural studio No. 6, which is a part of the large Moscow practice Mosproject-2 named after Mikhail Vasilyevich Posokhin. This group, headed by Gennady Lvovich Sirota, who is officially the Chief Architect of Moskva-Citi, is in charge of overseeing the design of the complex as a whole and agreeing the details of individual projects. Each building lot has its own investor and architect. By 2014, the volume of investments in Moskva-City was approximately $12 billion. [4]

Management

Established in the spring of 1992, the PJSC City Company manages the creation and development of the MIBC. On 30 December 1994, the Government of Moscow authorized PJSC City to act as the managing company for the MIBC and to negotiate with third parties to help develop the MIBC. As of February 2014, the company was owned by the Solvers Group, led by Oleg Malis. [5] [6]

Buildings

The plots of Moscow-City Moskva city.svg One Tower
The plots of Moscow-City
Current status of construction
Completed Topped out Under constructionOn holdProjectUnknown

List of building complexes

Roof height, max height, and floors apply to the tallest building of the respective complex. Completion of construction applies to the building in each complex completed last.

Plot numberNameStartedCompletedCost in Rubles (₽)Buildings in ComplexRoof height, mMax height, mFloorsTotal area, m²Notes
0 Tower 2000 and Bagration Bridge 1996200111041043461,057 [2] [7]
Palitra Business Center20252030139839880≈196,000Projected highrise building on the left riverbank
1 One Tower 20192025-203049,000,000,000 ₽1442442110281,608Once completed, it will be the tallest building in Moscow. [8] [9]
2 Evolution Tower 2011201415,278,640,000 ₽124624655169,000 [10] [11] [12]
3
4 Imperia Tower 200620189,207,600,000 ₽223923959287,723Construction of Tower 2. Foundation work. [13] [14] [15] [16]
5 Expocentre 197719788151510165,000
6Central Core - Cinema-Concert Hall200520161 [17] [18] [19]
7Center Core - AfiMall-Moscow Metro20111505010283,182
8Center Core - Hotel Novotel Moscow City20124,525,440,000 ₽155551052,116
9 City of Capitals 2005200973,641,000,000 ₽3302 [20] 30276288,680 [21]
10 Naberezhnaya Tower 200320076,138,400,000 ₽3268 [22] 26859254,000 [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]
11 IQ-quarter 200820179,941,200,000 ₽3169 [28] 16942228,000 [29] [30] [31] [32]
12 Eurasia Tower 200720156,395,250,000 ₽130930970207,542 [33] [34]
13 Federation Tower 2003201736,830,400,000 ₽2374 [35] 374101439,154Vostok/East Tower is currently the tallest building in Moscow.
14 Mercury City Tower 2009201331,740,000,000 ₽133933975158,528 [36] [37] [38] [39]
15 Grand Tower 20132023128328362400,000Construction was put on hold in 2013 and resumed in 2019. [40]
16 OKO 2011201535,258,400,000 ₽335435485249,000 [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46]
17 Neva Towers 2013202031,837,000,000 ₽234534579357,000 [47] [48] [49]
18
19 Northern Tower 20052007110813227135,000
20Multifunctional Complex on site 20160179,600
21Dom Dau20232027134034087143,000

Transport

Pedestrian

The Bagration Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that goes over the Moskva River. It connects Tower 2000 and the rest of the MIBC complex.

Road

Major thoroughfares that connect to the MIBC are the Third Ring Road, 3rd Magistralnaya street, and the Presnenskaya Embankment.

To correspond with the growing MIBC, new highways and interchanges were built to connect the MIBC with the main transport arteries of the city. These projects include the ten-lane Dorogomilovsky Bridge of the Third Ring Road over the Moskva River, the Third Ring Road interchange with Kutuzovsky Avenue, and the extension of the Presnenskaya Embankment. Existing roads were reconstructed and rearranged.

Rapid transit

The MIBC is served by three metro lines, and four stations. Two of the stations are named Delovoy Tsentr (Russian for "business center"). Vystavochnaya (formerly also known as Delovoy Tsentr) and Mezhdunarodnaya are on the Filyovskaya line. The first Delovoy Tsentr is on Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line since 2014, but was closed from early 2018 to late 2020. The second Delovoy Tsentr station is served by a branch of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line which is expected to be transferred to the Rublyovo-Arkhangelskaya line, currently under construction.

The MIBC in addition is served by the Moscow Central Circle urban rail, with a station also named Delovoy Tsentr which opened in 2016. The Testovskaya station, part of the D4 line of the Moscow Central Diameters, began serving the MIBC in September 2023. Another station named Testovskaya, north of the MIBC, is served by the D1 and the Aeroexpress. The main platforms of the station were closed for reconstruction in October 2023, and temporary wooden platforms are currently in use. [50]

There are also plans to install a high-speed rail system between the MIBC and Sheremetyevo International Airport.[ citation needed ]

Incidents

Fire on the 67th floor of Vostok of the Federation Towers (2 April 2012). Pozhar federation-2012-04-02-(22-42).jpg
Fire on the 67th floor of Vostok of the Federation Towers (2 April 2012).

See also

Other commercial districts in Russia:

Building comparisons:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federation Tower</span> Complex of two skyscrapers in Moscow, Russia

The Federation Tower is a complex of two skyscrapers built on the 13th lot of the Moscow International Business Center in Moscow, Russia. The two skyscrapers are named Tower East or Vostok and Tower West or Zapad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercury City Tower</span> Supertall skyscraper in Moscow, Russia

Mercury City Tower is a supertall skyscraper located on plot 14 in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC), in Moscow, Russia. Occupying a total area of 173,960 square metres (1,872,500 sq ft), the mixed-use building houses offices, apartments, a fitness center, and retail stores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasia (skyscraper)</span> 308.9 meters (1,013 ft) supertall skyscraper located on plot 12 MIBC in Moscow, Russia

Eurasia, also known as Steel Peak, is a 308.9 m (1,013 ft) supertall skyscraper located on plot 12 of the MIBC in Moscow, Russia. The mixed-use skyscraper occupies a total area of 207,542 square metres (2,233,960 sq ft), and houses offices, apartments, a hotel, and a fitness center. It is the sixth-tallest building in Russia, the eighth-tallest building in Europe, and the 72nd-tallest building in the world. Construction of Eurasia started in 2006 and was completed in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakhta Centre</span> Skyscraper in Saint Petersburg, Russia

The Lakhta Centre is an 87-story skyscraper built in the northwestern neighbourhood of Lakhta in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Standing 462 metres (1,516 ft) tall, it is the tallest building in both Russia and Europe, and the sixteenth-tallest building in the world. It is also the second-tallest structure in Russia and Europe, behind the Ostankino Tower in Moscow, in addition to being the second-tallest twisted building and the northernmost skyscraper in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperia Tower</span> Building complex in Moscow, Russia

Imperia Tower, is a complex located on plot 4 of the MIBC in Moscow, Russia. The 287,723 square metres (3,097,020 sq ft) mixed-use complex includes a completed 60-story skyscraper with a height of 239 metres (784 ft) and a 14-story building with a height of 53 metres (174 ft) that is currently under construction. Construction of the skyscraper started from 2001 to 2002, but halted in 2003 until it was resumed in 2006 and was completed in 2011. The 14-story building started construction in 2013 and finished by 2018. The 60-story skyscraper of the complex is the fifteenth-tallest building in Russia, and the 24th-tallest building in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naberezhnaya Tower</span> Office in Moscow, Russia

Naberezhnaya Tower is an office complex composed of two skyscrapers and a high-rise located on plot 10 in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia with a total area of 254,000 m2 (2,730,000 sq ft). The buildings are named after the first three letters of the alphabet and from the lowest height to the tallest: the 17-story tall Tower A, the 27-story tall Tower B, and the 59-story tall Tower C. Construction of the complex started in 2003, with Tower A being completed in 2004, Tower B in 2005, and Tower C in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Capitals</span> Mixed-use complex in Moscow, Russia

The City of Capitals is a mixed-use complex composed of two skyscrapers and an office building located on plot 9 in the Moscow International Business Center in Moscow, Russia with a total area of 288,680 square metres (3,107,300 sq ft). The two skyscrapers are named after the two historical capitals of Russia: Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Construction of the complex began in 2005, with the office building completed in 2008 and the two skyscrapers completed in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evolution Tower</span> Office in Moscow, Russia

The Evolution Tower is a skyscraper located on plots 2 and 3 of the MIBC in Moscow, Russia. The 55-story office building has a height of 246 metres (807 ft) and a total area of 169,000 square metres (1,820,000 sq ft). Noted in Moscow for its futuristic DNA-like shape, the building was designed by British architect Tony Kettle in collaboration with University of Edinburgh's Professor of Art Karen Forbes. Construction of the tower began in 2011 and was completed in late 2014. In 2016, Transneft bought the Evolution Tower for US$1 billion to establish its headquarters. The skyscraper is the twelfth-tallest building in Russia, and the 20th-tallest building in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sberbank City</span> Building complex in Moscow, Russia

Sberbank City is a building complex in Moscow, Russia, that opened in November 2021. It consists of five buildings, including two skyscrapers, with a gross floor area of 207,700 m2 (2,235,664 sq ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OKO</span> Complex of two skyscrapers in Moscow, Russia

OKO is a complex of two skyscrapers located on plot 16 in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia. Occupying a total area of about 250,000 square metres (2,700,000 sq ft), the mixed-use complex houses apartments, office space, a 5-star hotel, and other commodities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IQ-quarter</span> Mixed-use complex in Moscow, Russia

The IQ-quarter is a mixed-use complex composed of two skyscrapers and a high-rise located on plot 11 in the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia with a total area of 201,430 m2 (2,168,174 sq ft). The skyscrapers are named Towers 1 and 2, with the latter being the tallest, and the high-rise just known as the IQ-quarter hotel or Tower 3. Construction of the complex began in 2008 and finished in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delovoy Tsentr (Moscow Central Circle)</span> Station on the Moscow Central Circle

Delovoy Tsentr is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro that opened in September 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neva Towers</span> Building in Moscow, Russia

The Neva Towers, formerly the Renaissance Moscow Towers, is a complex of two skyscrapers located on plots 17 and 18 of the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia. Tower 1, at 302 metres tall with 65 floors, is the ninth-tallest building in Europe. Tower 2, at 345 metres tall with 79 floors, is the tallest residential building in Europe and the fourth-tallest building in Europe. The complex was completed in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One Tower (Moscow)</span> Proposed skyscraper in Moscow, Russia

One Tower is a stalled residential supertall skyscraper along the MIBC on Presnensky District in Moscow. Upon its completion, One Tower will be 442.8 m with 109 floors. It will be the tallest building in Moscow, and the second-tallest building in Russia and Europe after the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. As a residential building, it will be the tallest in Europe and the second-tallest in the world after Central Park Tower in New York City. The One Tower will also be the first building in Europe with more than 100 floors above ground and will have Europe's highest observation deck on the 100th floor.

iCity Complex of two skyscrapers being built by MR Group in Moscow, Russia

The iCity is a complex of two skyscrapers being built by MR Group in Moscow, Russia. The two skyscrapers are named Time Tower and Space Tower. The construction will start in July 2020 and end in late 2024. The estimated cost of the project is 23 billion rubles. In 2019 the media reported that one of the Russia's largest internet companies, Mail.Ru Group, had plans to lease a third of the floor space in this complex upon completion. Upon completion the iCity will be one of the tallest buildings in Moscow and in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital Towers (Moscow)</span> Residential skyscrapers in Moscow

Capital Towers is a complex of three residential skyscrapers in Moscow, Russia. The towers are located near the Moscow International Business Center on a Moskva River bank. The three skyscrapers are named Park Tower, City Tower and River Tower. The construction started in 2017 and ended in 2023. Having been completed, at a height of 295 metres each, the Capital Towers are among the tallest buildings in Moscow and in Europe.

References

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Notes

  1. ↑ Russian:Московский международный деловой центр, tr. Moskovskiy mezhdunarodnyy delovoy tsentr
  2. ↑ Russian:Москва-Сити, tr. Moskva-Siti
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