List of tallest buildings by country

The following is a list of the tallest buildings in the world by country, listing only the tallest building in each country. The list includes only completed or topped out buildings. 25 countries have supertall skyscrapers (above 300 m (980 ft)) and 4 countries have megatall skyscrapers (above 600 m (1,969 ft)). Many countries constructed their tallest buildings in the 2010s, with the oldest tallest building being Caracol in Belize, which has stood as the country's tallest building since 1200 BC.

Completed or topped out

The list includes the tallest completed or topped out buildings in each country in the world. Heights are measured to the architectural top, with antennae being excluded.

  Tallest building in the continent

Country/territory	Building	Location	Height	Floors	Built	Photo	Notes
Afghanistan	Kabul Markaz Residential Tower 1 [1]	Kabul	101.2 m (332 ft)	28	2020 (topped out, currently on hold)
Albania	Downtown One [2]	Tirana	150 m (492 ft)	40	2020 (topped out, expected to be completed in 2024)		This building is expected to be completed in 2024. [3]
Algeria	Djamaâ El Djazaïr [4] [5] [6]	Algiers	264.3 m (867 ft)	36	2019		Tallest minaret in the world.
Andorra	Caldea [7]	Escaldes–Engordany	80 m (262 ft)	18	1994
Angola	IMOB Business Tower [8] [9]	Luanda	145 m (476 ft)	35	2018
Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's Cathedral	St. John's	21 m (69 ft)		1845
Argentina	Alvear Tower [10] [11] [12]	Buenos Aires	239 m (784 ft)	55	2018
Armenia	Elite Plaza Business Center	Yerevan	85 m (279 ft)	19	2012
Australia	Q1 [13] [14] [15]	Gold Coast	322.5 m (1,058 ft)	78	2005		Second tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.
Austria	DC Tower 1 [16] [17] [18]	Vienna	220 m (722 ft)	58	2013
Azerbaijan	Baku Tower [19] [20] [21]	Baku	276.3 m (906 ft)	49	2020
Bahamas	Atlantis Royal Tower East	Paradise Island	93 m (305 ft)	23	1998
Bahrain	Four Seasons Hotel [22] [23] [24]	Manama	269.7 m (885 ft)	50	2015
Bangladesh	BRB VCV Tower [ citation needed ]	Kushtia	200 m (656 ft)[ citation needed ]	40[ citation needed ]	2021
Barbados	Central Bank of Barbados [25]	Bridgetown	50 m (164 ft)	11	1985
Belarus	The Lazurit [26]	Minsk	138 m (453 ft)	36	2019
Belgium	Tour du Midi [27] [28] [29]	Brussels	148 m (486 ft)	38	1996
Belize	Caana [30]	Caracol	43 m (141 ft)		ca. 9th century CE
Benin	BCEAO building [31]	Cotonou	64 m (210 ft)	16	1994
Bermuda	Gibbs Hill Lighthouse	Southampton Parish	36 m (118 ft)		1846
Bhutan	Sangye Migyur Ling Lhakhang [32]	Ramitey	55 m (180 ft)[ specify ]	10	2019
Bolivia	Green Tower [33] [34]	La Paz	163.4 m (536 ft)	40	2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Avaz Twist Tower [35] [36] [37]	Sarajevo	142 m (466 ft)	39	2008
Botswana	iTowers [38]	Gaborone	105 m (344 ft)	30	2016
Brazil	Yachthouse Residence Club [39]	Balneário Camboriú	294.1 m (965 ft)	80	2023
Brunei	Ministry of Finance Building [40] [41] [42]	Bandar Seri Begawan	120 m (394 ft)	21	2001
Bulgaria	Sky Fort [43]	Sofia	202.2 m (663 ft)	47	2023 (topped out)
Burkina Faso	National Monument of Heroes	Ouagadougou	78 m (256 ft)	6	2009
Burundi	Le Panoramique Hotel [ citation needed ]	Bujumbura	32 m (105 ft)	9	2015
Cambodia	The Peak Shangri-La [44] [45]	Phnom Penh	228.4 m (749 ft)	55	2022
Cameroon	Prime Ministry Building [46]	Yaoundé	90 m (295 ft)	19	1987
Canada	First Canadian Place [47] [48] [49]	Toronto	298.1 m (978 ft)	72	1975
Cape Verde	Edificio Verde Cara	Mindelo	46.6 m (153 ft)	13	2014
Cayman Islands	60 Nexus Way [50]	Camana Bay	47.2 m (155 ft)	10	2023
Central African Republic	Ouday Skaiky Tower [51] [ better source needed ]	Bangui	44 m (144 ft)	14	2016
Chad	ONRTV Tower [52]	N'djamena	70 m (230 ft)	11	2015
Chile	Gran Torre Costanera [53] [54] [55]	Santiago	300 m (984 ft)	62	2013		Tallest building in South America.
China	Shanghai Tower [56] [57] [58]	Shanghai	632 m (2,073 ft)	128	2015		Tallest twisted building in the world.
Colombia	BD Bacatá Torre Sur [59] [60] [61]	Bogotá	216 m (709 ft)	66	2018
Comoros	Badjanani Mosque [62]	Moroni	36 m (118 ft)		1427
Congo	Tours Mpila [63] [64]	Brazzaville	135.8 m (446 ft)	31	2023
Congo DR	RTNC Congo Building [65]	Kinshasa	88 m (289 ft)	22	1980s
Costa Rica	Leumi Business Center  [ es ] [66]	San José	141 m (463 ft)	38	2021
Croatia	Dalmatia Tower [67] [68]	Split	110 m (361 ft)	28	2022
Cuba	La Torre López-Callejas [69]	Havana	154 m (505 ft)	42	2023 (topped out)
Curaçao	Plaza Hotel Curaçao	Willemstad	50 m (164 ft)	14	1957
Cyprus	One Limassol [70]	Limassol	170 m (558 ft)	37	2022
Czech Republic	AZ Tower [71] [72] [73]	Brno	111 m (364 ft)	30	2013
Denmark	Lighthouse 2.0 [74]	Aarhus	142.6 m (468 ft)	44	2022
Djibouti	Mezz Tower	Djibouti City	51 m (167 ft)	16	2017
Dominica	Financial Center	Roseau	26 m (85 ft)	7	2003
Dominican Republic	Anacaona 27 Tower [75] [76] [77]	Santo Domingo	161 m (528 ft)	41	2017
East Timor	DFBC Tower 1 [78] [ dead link ‍]	Dili	57.4 m (188 ft)	16	2021 (topped out, currently on hold)
Ecuador	Torre The Point [79] [80] [81]	Guayaquil	136.6 m (448 ft)	36	2013
Egypt	Iconic Tower	New Administrative Capital	393.8 m (1,292 ft)	77	2024		Tallest building in Africa.
El Salvador	Torre Millenium [82]	San Salvador	125 m (410 ft)	25	2022
Equatorial Guinea	Gepetrol Building [83]	Malabo	58 m (190 ft)	14	2009
Eritrea	NICE Building [84]	Asmara	39 m (128 ft)	11	2013
Estonia	St. Olaf's Church [85] [86] [87]	Tallinn	123.7 m (406 ft)		1519		Tallest building in the world between 1549 and 1625.
Eswatini	Mona Residence [88]	Mbabane	39 m (128 ft)	11	2007
Ethiopia	Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters [89] [90]	Addis Ababa	209.3 m (687 ft)	46	2022		Tallest building in East Africa.
Fiji	WG Friendship Plaza Suva [91]	Suva	112 m (367 ft)	28	2021 (topped out, expected to be completed by early 2024) [92]
Finland	Majakka [93]	Helsinki	131.7 m (432 ft)	35	2019
France	Tour First [94]	Courbevoie [a]	231 m (758 ft)	56	2011
Gabon	Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale [95]	Libreville	70 m (230 ft)	15	2009
Gambia, The	Petroleum House	Serrekunda	42.7 m (140 ft)	9	2016
Georgia	Batumi Technological University Tower [96] [97] [98]	Batumi	200 m (656 ft)	35	2012
Germany	Commerzbank Tower [99] [100] [101]	Frankfurt	259 m (850 ft)	56	1997		Tallest building in the European Union from 1997 to 2012 and from 2020 to 2021.
Ghana	Alto	Accra	92 m (302 ft)	26	2015
Greece	Athens Tower 1 [102] [103] [104]	Athens	103 m (338 ft)	28	1971
Grenada	Waldorf Apartments	St. George's	23 m (75 ft)	7	2022
Guatemala	Torre Premier Club [105] [106] [107]	Guatemala City	101 m (331 ft)	31	1999
Guinea	Kakimbo Towers	Conakry	100 m (328 ft)	28	2018
Guinea-Bissau	Bissau Cathedral [108] [109] [ better source needed ]	Bissau	52 m (171 ft)		1950
Guyana	New Pegasus Hotel [110]	Georgetown	39.5 m (129.5 ft)	11	2021
Haiti	Digicel Turgeau [111]	Port-au-Prince	49 m (161 ft)	13	2008
Honduras	Torres Igvanas Tara Eco City [ citation needed ]	San Pedro Sula	122 m (400 ft)	35	2019
Hong Kong	International Commerce Centre (ICC) [112]	Kowloon	484 m (1,588 ft)	108	2010
Hungary	MOL Campus [113] [114]	Budapest	143 m (469 ft)	28	2022
Iceland	Smáratorg Office Tower [115]	Kópavogur	77.6 m (255 ft)	20	2008
India	Palais Royale, Mumbai	Mumbai	320 m (1,050 ft)	88	2018 (topped out, expected to be completed by December 30, 2024)
Indonesia	Autograph Tower [116]	Jakarta	382.9 m (1,256 ft)	75	2022		Tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere.
Iran	Tehran International Tower [117]	Tehran	162 m (531 ft)	54	2007
Iraq	E1 Tower	Erbil	180 m (591 ft)	48	2023
Ireland	St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh [118]	Cobh	95.3 m (313 ft)		1919
Israel	Azrieli Sarona Tower [119] [120] [121]	Tel Aviv	238.4 m (782 ft)	68	2018
Italy	Unicredit Tower [122] [123] [124]	Milan	217.7 m (714 ft)	35	2012
Ivory Coast	Basilica of Our Lady of Peace [125] [126] [127]	Yamoussoukro	158 m (518 ft)		1990
Jamaica	Jamaica Pegasus Hotel [128]	Kingston	60 m (197 ft)	17	1973
Japan	Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower [129] [130] [131]	Tokyo	325.2 m (1,067 ft)	64	2023
Jordan	Amman Rotana Hotel [132] [133] [134]	Amman	188 m (617 ft)	50	2016
Kazakhstan	Abu Dhabi Plaza [135] [136] [137]	Astana	310.8 m (1,020 ft)	75	2022		Tallest building in Central Asia.
Kenya	Britam Tower [138] [139] [140] [141]	Nairobi	200.1 m (656 ft)	31	2017
Kiribati	Kiribati Parliament Building [142] [143]	Tarawa	15.5 m (51 ft)	1	2000
Kosovo	Pristina City Center	Pristina	125 m (410 ft)	32	2021 (topped out)
Kuwait	Al Hamra Tower [144] [145] [146]	Kuwait City	412.6 m (1,354 ft)	80	2011
Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek Park [ citation needed ]	Bishkek	75 m (246 ft)	21	2015
Laos	Latsavong Plaza [147]	Vientiane	138 m (453 ft)	32	2023
Latvia	Zunda Towers [148] [149] [150]	Riga	123 m (404 ft)	30	2017
Lebanon	Sama Beirut [151] [152] [153]	Beirut	195.2 m (640 ft)	52	2016
Lesotho	Standard Lesotho Bank Building [ citation needed ]	Maseru	39 m (128 ft)	11	1980?
Liberia	Central Bank of Liberia [ citation needed ]	Monrovia	39 m (128 ft)	11	2015
Libya	Burj Bulaya Office Tower 1 [154]	Tripoli	144 m (472 ft)	34	2007
Liechtenstein	Schwefelstrasse 25	Vaduz	39 m (128 ft)	11	2003
Lithuania	Europa Tower [155] [156] [157]	Vilnius	129 m (423 ft)	33	2004		Tallest building in Baltic states.
Luxembourg	Palais de la Cour de Justice, Tower C [158]	Luxembourg	118 m (387 ft)	31	2019
Macau	Grand Lisboa	Sé	258 m (846 ft)	48	2008
Madagascar	Orange Telecommunication Tower [159] [160]	Antananarivo	125 m (410 ft)	33	2013
Malawi	President Walmont Hotel [ citation needed ]	Lilongwe	43 m (141 ft)	12	2012
Malaysia	Merdeka 118 [161] [162]	Kuala Lumpur	678.9 m (2,227 ft)	118	2023		Tallest building in ASEAN, and the second tallest building in the world.
Maldives	Dharumavantha Hospital [163]	Malé	100 m (328 ft)	25	2018
Mali	BCEAO Tower [164] [165] [166]	Bamako	80 m (262 ft)	20	1999
Malta	Mercury Tower	St. Julian's	112 m (367 ft)	31	2022
Marshall Islands	Republic of the Marshall Islands Capitol Building	Majuro	15 m (49 ft)	4	1993
Mauritania	Immeuble SNIM [ citation needed ]	Nouakchott	54 m (177 ft)	15	2018
Mauritius	Bank of Mauritius Building [167] [168] [169]	Port Louis	124 m (407 ft)	22	2006
Mexico	T.Op Torre 1 [170]	Monterrey	305.3 m (1,002 ft)	64	2020		Tallest building in Latin America.
Micronesia	Level 5 Hotel	Weno	15 m (49 ft)	5	2014
Moldova	Romashka Tower [171]	Chișinău	77 m (253 ft)	20	1986
Monaco	Tour Odéon [172] [173] [174]	Monaco	170 m (558 ft)	49	2015
Mongolia	Shangri-La Wind Valley Wing Hotel [175] [176]	Ulaanbaatar	120 m (394 ft)	34	2016
Montenegro	Bulevar Mitra Bakića [177]	Podgorica	51.2 m (168 ft)	18	2000
Morocco	Mohammed VI Tower	Salé	250 m (820 ft)	55	2023
Mozambique	Banco de Moçambique Tower 1 [178] [179] [180]	Maputo	130 m (427 ft)	31	2016
Myanmar	Diamond Inya Palace [181]	Yangon	122 m (400 ft)	34	2019
Namibia	Old Mutual Namibia Headquarters [182] [183] [184]	Windhoek	100 m (328 ft)	21	2010
Nauru	OD-N-Aiwo Hotel	Aiwo District	17 m (56 ft)	4	1973?
Nepal	Skywalk View Tower [185]	Kathmandu	78.5 m (258 ft)	18	2023
Netherlands	De Zalmhaven [186] [187] [188]	Rotterdam	215 m (705 ft)	58	2022
New Zealand	PwC Tower at Commercial Bay [189]	Auckland	180 m (590 ft)	41	2020		Tallest building in Polynesia.
Nicaragua	Banco de America [190]	Managua	61 m (200 ft)	17	1970
Niger	Ministère des Finances [ citation needed ]	Niamey	75 m (246 ft)	16	2020
Nigeria	NECOM House [191] [192] [193]	Lagos	160.3 m (526 ft)	32	1979
North Korea	Ryugyong Hotel [194] [195] [196]	Pyongyang	330 m (1,083 ft)	105	2011 (never completed)
North Macedonia	Cevahir Towers [197]	Skopje	130 m (427 ft)	41	2018
Norway	Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel [198] [199] [200]	Oslo	117 m (384 ft)	37	1990
Oman	Sheraton Oman Hotel	Muscat	53 m (174 ft)	16	1985
Pakistan	Bahria Icon Tower [201] [202]	Karachi	273 m (896 ft)	62	2023
Palau	Palasia Hotel	Koror	25 m (82 ft)	7	1998
Palestine	Palestine Trade Tower [ citation needed ]	Ramallah	76 m (249 ft)	20	2012
Panama	JW Marriott Panama [203] [204] [205]	Panama City	284 m (932 ft)	70	2011
Papua New Guinea	Noble Center [206]	Port Moresby	100 m (328 ft)	23	2019 (uninhabitable) [207]		Tallest building in Melanesia
Paraguay	Icono Tower [208] [209] [210]	Asunción	142 m (466 ft)	37	2014
Peru	Torre Banco de la Nación [211] [212] [213]	Lima	140.1 m (460 ft)	30	2015
Philippines	Grand Hyatt Manila [214] [215] [216]	Taguig	318 m (1,043 ft)	66	2018
Poland	Varso Tower	Warsaw	310 m (1,017 ft)	53	2022		Tallest building in the European Union
Portugal	Torre Vasco da Gama [217] [218]	Lisbon	145 m (476 ft)	21	1998
Qatar	Lusail Plaza Tower 3 & 4 [219]	Lusail	300.7 m (988 ft)	66	2023
Romania	Floreasca City Sky Tower [220] [221] [222]	Bucharest	137 m (449 ft)	37	2012
Russia	Lakhta Center [223] [224] [225]	Saint Petersburg	462 m (1,516 ft)	87	2018		Tallest building in Europe
Rwanda	Kigali City Tower [182] [183] [184]	Kigali	90 m (295 ft)	20	2013
Saint Kitts and Nevis	St. George's Anglican Church [226]	Basseterre	26 m (85 ft)		1859
Saint Lucia	National Insurance Building [227]	Castries	25 m (82 ft)	7	1992
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	St. George's Anglican Cathedral [228]	Kingstown	43 m (141 ft)		1945 Or Before
Samoa	Samoan Government Building [ citation needed ]	Apia	34 m (112 ft)	8	1994
San Marino	World Trade Center [229] [230]	Serravalle	39 m (128 ft)	11	2004
São Tomé and Príncipe	Monte Palácio	São Tomé	21 m (69 ft)	7	1993?
Saudi Arabia	Abraj Al Bait [231] [232] [233]	Mecca	601 m (1,972 ft)	120	2012		Tallest clock building in the world
Senegal	Immeuble Kébé [234]	Dakar	76.2 m (250 ft)	21	1973
Serbia	Belgrade Tower [235] [236]	Belgrade	168 m (551 ft)	42	2023
Seychelles	Le Chantier Mall	Victoria	30 m (98 ft)	7	2013
Sierra Leone	Sam Bangura Building [ citation needed ]	Freetown	64 m (210 ft)	16	1971?
Singapore	Guoco Tower [237] [238] [239]	Singapore	283.7 m (931 ft)	65	2016
Slovakia	Eurovea Tower [240]	Bratislava	168 m (551 ft)	46	2023
Slovenia	Crystal Palace (Ljubljana)	Ljubljana	89 m (292 ft)	20	2011
Solomon Islands	Anthony Saru Building [241]	Honiara	21 m (69 ft)	7	2009
Somalia	Lido Beach Hotel [242]	Mogadishu	47 m (154 ft)	13	2020
South Africa	The Leonardo [243] [244]	Sandton	234 m (768 ft)	56	2019		Tallest building in Africa from 2019 to 2022
South Korea	Lotte World Tower [245] [246] [247]	Seoul	554.5 m (1,819 ft)	123	2017		Tallest building in the OECD.
South Sudan	Equatoria Tower [248] [249]	Juba	46 m (151 ft)	15	2015
Spain	Torre de Cristal [250] [251] [252]	Madrid	249 m (817 ft)	50	2008
Sri Lanka	Altair [253]	Colombo	240 m (787 ft)	68	2019
Sudan	NTC Tower [254] [255] [256]	Khartoum	130 m (427 ft)	29	2009
Suriname	Assuria Hermitage Highrise [257]	Paramaribo	55 m (180 ft)	10	2019
Sweden	Karlatornet	Gothenburg	245 m (804 ft)	73	2024		Tallest building in Scandinavia
Switzerland	Roche Tower 2 [258] [259] [260]	Basel	205 m (673 ft)	50	2022
Syria	Damascus Tower [261] [262] [263]	Damascus	120.2 m (394 ft)	29	1982		Fire broke out in the building in 2019
Taiwan	Taipei 101	|Taipei	508 m (1,667 ft)	101	2004		Tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010.
Tajikistan	Communications Service Building [264]	Dushanbe	123 m (404 ft)	30	2021
Tanzania	PPF Tower II [265] [266]	Dar es Salaam	160 m (525 ft)	37	2019
Thailand	Iconsiam	Bangkok	315 m (1,033 ft)	70	2018
Togo	2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel [267] [268] [269]	Lomé	102 m (335 ft)	36	1980
Tonga	St George's Palace	Nukuʻalofa	23 m (75 ft)	5	2017
Trinidad and Tobago	International Waterfront Tower C [270] [271] [272]	Port of Spain	108.8 m (357 ft)	27	2008
Tunisia	Hotel Africa, Tunisia  [ fr; ar ][ citation needed ]	Tunis	112 m (367 ft)	24	1971
Turkey	IFC Central Bank Tower	Istanbul	352 m (1,155 ft)	59	2024
Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan Tower [273]	Ashgabat	173 m (568 ft)	16	2011
Tuvalu	Tuvalu Government Building	Funafuti	16 m (52 ft)	3	2004
Uganda	Pearl of Africa Hotel [274] [275]	Kampala	90 m (295 ft)	24	2014
Ukraine	Klovski Descent 7 [276] [277] [278]	Kyiv	168 m (551 ft)	48	2011
United Arab Emirates	Burj Khalifa [279] [280] [281]	Dubai	828 m (2,717 ft)	163	2010		Tallest building in the world.
United Kingdom	The Shard [282] [283] [284]	London	306 m (1,004 ft)	73	2013		Tallest building in the European Union from 2012 to 2020
United States	One World Trade Center [285] [286] [287]	New York City	541.3 m (1,776 ft)	104	2014		Tallest building in the Americas, and tallest office building in the world. Tallest building in the OECD from 2014 to 2017.
Uruguay	Torre Antel [288] [289] [290]	Montevideo	157.6 m (517 ft)	32	2002
Uzbekistan	Nest One [291]	Tashkent	266.5 m (874 ft)	51	2023
Vanuatu	Grand Hotel and Casino Vanuatu [292]	Port Vila	22 m (72 ft)	8	1990s
Vatican City	St. Peter's Basilica [293] [294] [295]	Vatican City	136.5 m (448 ft)	1	1626
Venezuela	Parque Central Torre Officinas I [296] [297]	Caracas	225 m (738 ft)	56	1983
Vietnam	Landmark 81 [298] [299]	Ho Chi Minh City	461.2 m (1,513 ft)	81	2018
Yemen	Al Saleh Mosque [300]	Sana'a	100 m (328 ft)		2008
Zambia	Findeco House [301]	Lusaka	89.9 m (295 ft)	23	1974
Zimbabwe	New Reserve Bank Tower [302] [303] [304]	Harare	120 m (394 ft)	28	1997

Under construction

The list includes the tallest under construction buildings that will become their nation's tallest building upon completion.

Country	Building(s)	City	Height (m)	Height (ft)	Floors	Estimated completion	Ref.
Albania	Mount Tirana	Tirana	206.4	677	58	2030
Brazil	Senna Tower	Balneário Camboriú	544	1,785	135	2028
Cambodia	Naga 3 Tower A	Phnom Penh	358	1,175	75	2026
Canada	SkyTower at Pinnacle One Yonge	Toronto	346.7	1,137	105	2025	[305]
France	The Link	Paris	244	801	51	2025
Greece	Riviera Tower	Athens	198	650	45	2026	[306]
Guatemala	Altaire	Guatemala City	112	367	31
Iran	Iran Mall Tower	Tehran	350	1,148	53		[307]
Israel	Azrieli Spiral Tower	Tel Aviv	323	1,060	91	2025
Ivory Coast	Tour F	Abidjan	421	1,381	75	2026
Japan	Torch Tower	Tokyo	390	1,280	63	2027	[308]
Kosovo	FM Tower	Pristina	230	755	47
Mexico	Torre Rise	Monterrey	475.1	1,559	88	2026
New Zealand	Seascape	Auckland	187.2	614	50	2025
Romania	Dâmbovița Center	Bucharest	155.4	510	35	?
Saudi Arabia	Jeddah Tower	Jeddah	1,008.2	3,308	167	2028
Singapore	Skywaters at 8 Shenton Bay	Singapore	305	1,000	63	2028

References

1. "Afghanistan's tallest buildings - Top 20". Emporis. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
2. "MVRDV - Albania's tallest building, MVRDV's Downtown One, tops out in Tirana". Mvrdv.nl. 8 June 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
3. "MVRDV - Downtown One Tirana". www.mvrdv.nl. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
4. New Great Mosque of Algiers Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
5. Grand Mosque, Algiers Archived 25 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
6. Mosquée d'Algérie, Algiers ^[usurped] - Emporis
7. "Caldea Hotel Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center .
8. "IMOB Business Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
9. Imob Business Tower, Luanda ^[usurped] - Emporis
10. Alvear Tower Puerto Madero Archived 25 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
11. Alvear Tower Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires Archived 24 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
12. Alvear Tower Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires ^[usurped] - Emporis
13. Q1 Tower Archived 17 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
14. Q1 Tower, Surfer's Paradise Archived 23 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
15. Q1 Tower, Gold Coast City ^[usurped] - Emporis
16. DC Tower I Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
17. DC Tower 1, Vienna Archived 22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
18. DC Tower 1, Vienna ^[usurped] - Emporis
19. "Baku Tower". SMTS. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
20. "Baku Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 17 January 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
21. "Drawings of Baku Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. 17 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
22. Four Seasons Hotel Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
23. Four Seasons Hotel & Residences, Manama Archived 25 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
24. Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay, Manama ^[usurped] - Emporis
25. "Central Bank of Barbados | Consulting Engineers Partnership Limited". www.cep.com.bb. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
26. "Minsk has its highest apartments". Eurobuild CEE. 19 July 2019. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
27. Tour du Midi Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
28. Tour du Midi, Brussels Archived 15 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
29. Tour du Midi / Zuidertoren, Brussels ^[usurped] - Emporis
30. Dunlop, Dale (29 June 2020). "Caracol - Visiting Belize's Amazing Sky Palace". The Maritime Explorer. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
31. "BCEAO building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center .
32. "Construction of Sangay Minjurling Lhakhang in Ramitey nears completion". BBS. 18 January 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
33. "Green Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
34. "Green Tower". Sistema costruttivo antisismico Emmedue. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
35. Avaz Twist Tower Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
36. Avaz Twist Tower, Sarajevo Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
37. Avaz Twist Tower, Sarajevo ^[usurped] - Emporis
38. "iTower 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center . Retrieved 7 April 2019.
39. "'Prédio do Neymar' em SC ganha mais 13 metros com pináculos e volta a ser o mais alto do país, aponta lista". G1. 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
40. Ministry of Finance Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
41. Ministry of Finance Building, Bandar Seri Begawan Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
42. Ministry of Finance Building, Bandar Seri Begawan ^[usurped] - Emporis
43. "Sky Fort". A&A architects. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
44. "Shangri-La Cambodia - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
45. "The Peak 1". Emporis. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
46. "Prime Ministry Building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center .
47. First Canadian Place Archived 3 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
48. First Canadian Place, Toronto Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
49. First Canadian Place, Toronto ^[usurped] - Emporis
50. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
51. "Ouday Shaiky Centre (tallest building in Central African Republic)". Virtual Globetrotting. 16 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
52. "ONRTV Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center . Retrieved 7 April 2019.
53. Torre Costanera Archived 28 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
54. Gran Torre Santiago, Santiago Archived 24 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
55. Gran Torre Santiago, Santiago ^[usurped] - Emporis
56. Shanghai Tower Archived 27 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
57. Shanghai Tower, Shanghai Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
58. Shanghai Tower, Shanghai ^[usurped] - Emporis
59. BD Bacata Torre 1 Archived 25 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
60. BD Bacata Torre Sur, Bogota Archived 23 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
61. BD Bacata Torre Sur, Bogota ^[usurped] - Emporis
62. "Moroni Mosque (Moroni)". Structurae . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
63. Dounda, Jean-Jacques (2 February 2023). "Brazzaville : Les Tours jumelles de Mpila d'un coût de 174 milliards FCFA dans la phase des finitions". Les Echos du Congo-Brazzaville (in French). Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
64. Ekirono, Hervé (26 October 2023). "Commune de Brazzaville : Les deux tours jumelles de Mpila inaugurées par le Président de la République". lhorizonafricain. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
65. "RTNC Congo Building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center .
66. "At 140 meters tall: the new giant of Costa Rica". Q COSTA RICA. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
67. "Dalmatia Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 30 August 2019. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
68. "The 10 Tallest Buildings in Croatia". croatiaweek.com. Croatia Week. 25 April 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
69. "La construcción del "hotel de López-Callejas" ya trae problemas". Periódico Cubano (in Spanish). 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
70. "ONE - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
71. AZ Tower Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
72. AZ Tower, Brno Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
73. AZ Tower, Brno ^[usurped] - Emporis
74. "Lighthouse 2.0 - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
75. "Anacaona 27 - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
76. Torre Anacaona 27, Santo Domingo Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
77. Torre Anacaona 27, Santo Domingo ^[usurped] - Emporis
78. "DFBC Tower 1". Emporis . Retrieved 19 June 2021.^{[ dead link ‍]}
79. The Point Archived 21 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
80. The Point Ciudad Del Rio, Guayaquil Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
81. The Point, Guayaquil ^[usurped] - Emporis
82. "Torre Millennium - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
83. "Gepetrol Building - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
84. "Ethiopian Insurance Building, Asmara | 1466653 | EMPORIS". Emporis . Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
85. St. Olaf's Church, Tallinn Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
86. St. Olav Church, Tallinn ^[usurped] - Emporis
87. Saint Olaf's Church (Tallinn) Archived 11 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine - Structurae
88. "Mona Residence, Mbabane | 1442905 | EMPORIS". Emporis . Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
89. "Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters". Emporis . Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
90. "Commercial Bank of Ethiopia". CTBUH Skyscraper Center .
91. "WG Friendship Plaza". CTBUH Skyscraper Center . Retrieved 1 September 2023.
92. Miller, Michael E.; Abbott, Matthew (21 August 2023). "China hoped Fiji would be a template for the Pacific. Its plan backfired". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
93. "Majakka - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
94. "Tour First - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
95. "Libreville : une « tour d'argent » pour la conquête – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
96. Batumi Technological University Tower Archived 9 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
97. Batumi Technological University Tower, Batumi Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
98. Batumi Technological University Tower, Batumi ^[usurped] - Emporis
99. Commerzbank Tower Archived 28 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
100. Commerzbank Zentrale, Frankfurt Archived 16 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
101. Commerzbank Tower, Frankfurt am Main ^[usurped] - Emporis
102. Athens Tower 1 Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
103. Athens Tower 1, Athens Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
104. Athens Tower 1, Athens ^[usurped] - Emporis
105. Club Premier Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
106. Torre Premier Club, Ciudad de Guatemala Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
107. Condominio Premier Club, Guatemala City ^[usurped] - Emporis
108. "Bissau Cathedral (Bissau)". Structurae . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
109. "Cathedral Bissau, Guinea-Bissau". Heritage of Portuguese Influence. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
110. "Pegasus Hotel". Emporis. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020.
111. "Digicel Turgeau - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
112. "International Commerce Centre - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
113. "MOL Campus". MOL Campus. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
114. "MOL Campus - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 22 December 2020. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
115. "Smáratorg Office Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
116. "Autograph Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 16 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
117. The Skyscraper Center Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
118. Galloway 1992, p. 55. sfn error: no target: CITEREFGalloway1992 (help)
119. Azrieli Sarona Archived 5 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
120. Sarona Azrieli Tower, Tel Aviv Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
121. Azrieli Sharona, Tel Aviv - Yaffo ^[usurped] - Emporis
122. Unicredit Tower Archived 16 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
123. Porta Nuova Garibaldi Towers A B C, Milan Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
124. UniCredit Tower, Milan ^[usurped] - Emporis
125. Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro, Yamoussoukro Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
126. Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro, Yamoussoukro ^[usurped] - Emporis
127. Basilica of Our Lady of Peace (Yamoussoukro, 1989) Archived 11 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine - Structurae
128. "Hendrickson Planning Jamaica's Tallest High-Rise". Jamaica Gleaner . 23 January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
129. "Two Structures in Tokyo Complex Are Completed". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 5 July 2023. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
130. Parkes, James (25 April 2022). "Japan's tallest building tops out in Tokyo". Dezeen . Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
131. Takahashi, Go (22 April 2022). "New skyscraper in Tokyo rises to dizzying 330 meters in the air". The Asahi Shimbun . Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
132. Amman Rotana Hotel Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
133. Rotana Hotel Amman, Amman Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
134. Amman Rotana Hotel, Amman ^[usurped] - Emporis
135. Abu Dhabi Plaza Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
136. Abu Dhabi Plaza Archived 1 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
137. Abu Dhabi Plaza Residential Tower ^[usurped] - Emporis
138. "Britam Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 15 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
139. Nkirote, Miriam (16 December 2023). "10 Tallest Buildings in Kenya". CK. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
140. Britam Tower, Nairobi Archived 8 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
141. Britam Tower, Nairobi ^[usurped] - Emporis
142. "Kiribati New Parliament Building, Tarawa". Emporis . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
143. "Kiribati Parliament Building (South Tarawa)". Structurae . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
144. Al Hamra Tower Archived 21 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
145. Al Hamra Tower, Kuwait City Archived 5 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
146. Al Hamra Tower, Kuwait City ^[usurped] - Emporis
147. "Vientiane Times". Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
148. Z-tornis A Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
149. Z-Towers, Riga Archived 18 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
150. Z-Tower South, Riga ^[usurped] - Emporis
151. Sama Beirut Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
152. Sama Beirut, Beirut Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
153. Sama Beirut, Beirut ^[usurped] - Emporis
154. Burj Bulaya Office Tower 1 Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
155. Europa Tower Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
156. Europe Tower, Vilnius Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
157. Europa Tower, Vilnius ^[usurped] - Emporis
158. "Buildings". CURIA. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
159. "Orange Telecommunication Tower". The Skyscraper Center . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
160. "Orange Telecommunication Tower, Antananarivo". SkyscraperPage . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
161. https://www.expatgo.com/my/2021/06/10/malaysia-now-officially-has-a-new-tallest-building-champ/ Archived 25 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - ExpatGo
162. https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/country/malaysia Archived 25 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - Skyscraper Center
163. "Dharumavantha Hospital - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
164. "BCEAO Tower". The Skyscraper Center . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
165. "BCEAO Building, Bamako". SkyscraperPage . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
166. "BCEAO Building, Bamako". Emporis . Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
167. Bank of Mauritius Building Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
168. Bank of Mauritius Headquarters, Port Louis Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
169. Bank of Mauritius Building, Port Louis ^[usurped] - Emporis
170. "The Skyscraper Center - Mexico". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
171. "THE "ROMANITA" COLLECTIVE HOUSING TOWER BUILDING (CHISINAU)". SocialistModernism. 4 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
172. Tour Odeon Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
173. Tour Odéon, Monaco Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
174. Tour Odéon, Monaco ^[usurped] - Emporis
175. Shangri-La Wind Valley Wing Hotel Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
176. Shangri-La Wind Valley Wing Hotel, Ulan Bator ^[usurped] - Emporis
177. "Bulevar Mitra Bakica Towers Complex - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
178. Banco de Mocambique Tower 1 Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
179. Banco de Moçambique, Tower 1, Maputo Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
180. Banco de Moçambique Tower 1, Maputo ^[usurped] - Emporis
181. "Diamond Inya Palace, Yangon". Emporis . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
182. Old Mutual Namibia Headquarters Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
183. Old Mutual Namibia Headquarters, Windhoek Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
184. Old Mutual Namibia Headquarters, Windhoek ^[usurped] - Emporis
185. Rai, Enika (30 June 2023). "Nepal's first 'SkyWalk Tower' comes into operation in Kathmandu". My Republica. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
186. De Zalmhaven Archived 23 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
187. De Zalmhaven, Rotterdam Archived 22 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
188. De Zalmhaven, Rotterdam ^[usurped] - Emporis
189. PwC Tower Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
190. "Banco de America - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
191. NECOM House Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
192. NITEL Building, Lagos Island Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
193. NECOM House, Lagos ^[usurped] - Emporis
194. Ryugyong Hotel Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
195. Ryugyong Hotel, Pyongyang Archived 28 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
196. Ryugyong Hotel, Pyongyang ^[usurped] - Emporis
197. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
198. Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
199. Radisson SAS Plaza Hotel, Oslo Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
200. Radisson BLU Plaza Hotel, Oslo ^[usurped] - Emporis
201. Bahria Town ICON Archived 2 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
202. Bahria Icon Tower, Karachi Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
203. Trump Ocean Club International Hotel & Tower Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
204. Trump International Hotel & Tower Panama, Panama Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
205. Trump Ocean Club International Hotel & Tower, Panama City ^[usurped] - Emporis
206. "Noble Center, Port Moresby | 1444604 | EMPORIS". Emporis . Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
207. Whiting, Natalie (4 April 2022). "Chinese investors promised PNG a 'gorgeous and glistening' skyscraper. Now it stands 'dangerous' and vacant". ABC News. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
208. Icono Lofts Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
209. Torre Icono, Asuncion Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
210. Torre Ícono, Asunción ^[usurped] - Emporis
211. Torre Banco De La Nación Archived 19 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
212. Torre Banco De La Nación, Lima Archived 27 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
213. Banco de la Nación - Centro de Convenciones, Lima ^[usurped] - Emporis
214. "Grand Hyatt Metrocenter - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 22 August 2018. Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
215. Grand Hyatt Manila, Taguig Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
216. Grand Hyatt Hotel Manila, Taguig ^[usurped] - Emporis
217. "Home". Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
218. Torre Vasco da Gama Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
219. "Lusail Plaza Complex - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
220. Floreasca City Sky Tower Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
221. Sky Tower - Floreasca City Center, Bucharest Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
222. Sky Tower, Bucharest ^[usurped] - Emporis
223. "Lakhta Center". The Skyscraper Center . Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
224. "Lakhta Center, St. Petersburg". SkyscraperPage . Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
225. "Lakhta Center, St. Petersburg". Emporis . Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
226. "Saint George's Anglican Church (Basseterre, 1859)". Structurae . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
227. "National Insurance Building, Castries". Emporis . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
228. "Saint George's Anglican Cathedral (Kingstown)". Structurae . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
229. "World Trade Center East Building". The Skyscraper Center . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
230. "World Trade Center East Building, Serravalle". Emporis . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
231. Makkah Royal Clock Tower Archived 7 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
232. Makkah Clock Royal Tower Hotel, Mecca Archived 8 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
233. Makkah Clock Royal Tower, Makkah ^[usurped] - Emporis
234. "Immeuble Kébé - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
235. The Skyscraper Center Archived 15 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
236. "Završena konstrukcija Kule u Beogradu na vodi, otvaranje na proleće". N1 (in Serbian). 1 July 2021. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
237. Tanjong Pagar Centre Archived 30 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
238. Tanjong Pagar Centre, Singapore Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
239. Tanjong Pagar Centre, Singapore ^[usurped] - Emporis
240. "Eurovea Tower". JTRE. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
241. "Anthony Saru Building, Honiara | 1438476 | EMPORIS". Emporis . Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
242. "Somalia | Statistics". Emporis. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
243. "The Leonardo - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
244. "New Sandton skyscraper is the tallest building in Africa - it offers a view of Magaliesberg". Fin24. 20 September 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
245. Lotte World Tower Archived 8 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
246. Lotte World Tower, Seoul Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
247. Lotte World Tower, Seoul ^[usurped] - Emporis
248. "Hai Neem". Juba in the Making. 29 September 2018. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
249. "South Sudan tallest building construction completed". Hot in Juba . 17 July 2015. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
250. Torre de Cristal Archived 1 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
251. Torre de Cristal, Madrid Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
252. Torre de Cristal, Madrid ^[usurped] - Emporis
253. Altair Archived 29 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
254. NTC Tower Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
255. NTC Tower, Khartoum Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
256. NTC Tower, Khartoum ^[usurped] - Emporis
257. Ostrowska, Agnieszka (11 May 2018). "Assuria Hermitage Highrise". Tekla BIM Awards 2024. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
258. Roche Turm Bau 1 Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
259. Roche Tower - Building 1, Basel Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
260. Roche Turm Bau 1, Basel ^[usurped] - Emporis
261. "Damascus Tower". The Skyscraper Center . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
262. "Damascus Tower, Damascus". SkyscraperPage . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
263. "Damascus Tower, Damascus". Emporis . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
264. "Первый небоскреб Душанбе будет сдан в эксплуатацию к 30-й годовщине независимости". Новости Кыргызстана - КНИА «Кабар» (in Russian). 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
265. "PPF Headquarters - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
266. "PPF TOWER". Estim Construction. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
267. 2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
268. 2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel, Lome Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
269. 2 Fevrier Sofitel Hotel, Lomé ^[usurped] - Emporis
270. International Waterfront Tower C Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
271. Port-Of- Spain International Waterfront Office Tower, Port of Spain Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
272. International Waterfront Tower C, Port-of-Spain ^[usurped] - Emporis
273. Turkmenistan Broadcasting Center Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
274. Madrigal, Alexis (7 May 2010). "New Global Map of Every Country's Tallest Building". WIRED. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
275. "Kampala Hilton". Emporis. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
276. Klovski Descent 7A Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
277. 7 Klovskyi Descent, Kyiv Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
278. Klovski Descent 7A, Kyiv ^[usurped] - Emporis
279. Burj Khalifa Archived 28 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
280. Burj Khalifa, Dubai Archived 1 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
281. Burj Khalifa, Dubai ^[usurped] - Emporis
282. The Shard Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
283. Shard London Bridge, London Archived 4 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
284. The Shard, London ^[usurped] - Emporis
285. One World Trade Center Archived 25 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
286. One World Trade Center, New York City Archived 20 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
287. One World Trade Center, New York City ^[usurped] - Emporis
288. Torre ANTEL Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
289. ANTEL Telecommuincations Tower, Montevideo Archived 20 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
290. Torre Antel, Montevideo ^[usurped] - Emporis
291. The Skyscraper Center Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
292. "Grand Hotel and Casino Vanuatu, Port Vila". Emporis . Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
293. Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - SkyscraperPage
294. Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City ^[usurped] - Emporis
295. The Dome Archived 8 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine - vaticanstate.va
296. Parque Central Torre Officinas I Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
297. The Skyscraper Center Archived 16 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine - The Skyscraper Center
298. "Vincom Landmark 81". The Skyscraper Center . Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
299. "The Landmark 81, Ho Chi Minh City". SkyscraperPage . Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
300. Al-Saleh Mosque Archived 8 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine - yementourism.com
301. "Findeco House". CTBUH Skyscraper Center .
302. New Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe - The Skyscraper Center
303. New Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Harare - SkyscraperPage
304. New Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Harare ^[usurped] - Emporis
305. "Toronto Project Placed Into Receivership". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
306. "Groundbreaking Has Begun on a Smart Building in Elliniko-Argyroupoli, Greece". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
307. "Iran Mall World Trade Tower - the Skyscraper Center".
308. "Construction Is Soon to Begin for Japan's Tallest Skyscraper". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat – CTBUH. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

1. La Defense is the Paris metropolitan area’s business district, located on the outskirts.