List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings

Last updated

This is a list of the largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world, based on area and capacity. Any Eastern Orthodox church building that has a capacity of 3,000 people or more, can be added to this page. Entries are included even if they currently do not function as a church. For example, the Hagia Sophia is included – it was originally built as a church but was later converted into a mosque. Sorting is done by volume (priority) and area. The church building are listed in alphabetical order according to country. The churches are from various jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Contents

List

NameImageArea (m²)Gross volume (m³)CapacityBuiltCityCountryJurisdictionNotes
InteriorExterior
People's Salvation Cathedral
Catedrala Mantuirii Neamului - Bucuresti (August 2021).jpg
8,400  [1] [2] [3] [4] ca. 13,670  [1] [4] [5] [6] 478,857  [4] 7,000 [lower-alpha 1] [7] 2010–present Bucharest Flag of Romania.svg Romania Patriarchate of Romania Along with the largest volume and interior area, 126,1 m high and 120 m long, it is the tallest and longest Orthodox church building in the world. [4]
Saint Isaac's Cathedral [lower-alpha 2]
Saint Isaac's Cathedral in SPB.jpeg
4,000  [8] 7,418  [9] 260,000 12,000 [10] 1818-1858, Museum 1931 Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg Russia State Russian Museum With 105 m length and 93 m width it is the Orthodox church building that has the greatest groundfloor extent.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg
7,960[ citation needed ]255,800  [11] 532–537 Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Ecumenical Patriarchate 537-1453converted to mosque
Church of Saint Sava
St. Sava Temple.jpg
3,650  [lower-alpha 3] [12] 4,830  [13] 170,000  [12] 6,000−10,000 [lower-alpha 4] [14] [12] 1935–2004 Belgrade Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Serbian Patriarchate It is the tallest (78 m), longest (91 m), widest (81 m) and largest (by area and volume) church building in the Balkans.
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
Moscow July 2011-7a.jpg
3,990  [15] [16] [lower-alpha 5] 6,829.3  [15] [17] 101,992  [15] 10,000 [18] 1839–1883, Demolished 1931, Rebuilt 1994–2000 Moscow Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate The church building has an underground area of 28,000 m², it contains the hall of the church council with 1,250 places, the hall of the synod meetings, refectory, and technical installations [19]
Kazan Cathedral
Kazan Cathedral - panoramio (1).jpg
4,000 [ citation needed ]6,000[ citation needed ]1811 Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Trinity Izmailovsky Cathedral
Spb 06-2017 img06 Trinity Cathedral.jpg
3,500 
[20]
3,000
[20]
1835 Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Tsminda Sameba Cathedral)3,000 [ citation needed ]137,000 [ citation needed ]10,000[ citation needed ]1995-2004 Tbilisi Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Patriarchate of Georgia
Novocherkassk Ascension Cathedral
Voiskovoi Voznesenskii sobor - usypal'nitsa Geroev Otechestvennoi voiny 1812 goda.jpg
2,900 [ citation needed ]135,000 
[21]
5,000[ citation needed ]1904 Novocherkassk Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
AlexanderNevskyCathedral-Sofia-6.jpg
3,170 
[22]
86,000 
[23]
5,000
[24]
1882-1912 Sofia Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Patriarchate of Bulgaria It is the tallest (53 m) and largest (by area and volume) Orthodox cathedral in the Balkan peninsula.
Transfiguration Cathedral
Ukraina, Odessa - Sviato-Preobrazhenskii kafedral'nyi sobor 02.jpg
3,100 [ citation needed ]9,000
[25]
1837, rebuilt 2003 Odesa Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Moscow Patriarchate
Smolny Convent
Smolny Convent.jpg
3,000 [ citation needed ]6,000
[26]
1764 Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Kronstadt Naval Cathedral
Naval Cathedral of St Nicholas in Kronstadt 02.jpg
3,000 [ citation needed ]5,000[ citation needed ]1913 Kronstadt Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Church of Saint Panteleimon
Saint Panteleimon Acharnon.jpg
2,400 [ citation needed ]5,000[ citation needed ]1930 Athens Flag of Greece.svg Greece Greek Orthodox Church
Holy Trinity Cathedral 2,100 [ citation needed ]5,000[ citation needed ]1990–present Baia Mare Flag of Romania.svg Romania Patriarchate of Romania
Annunciation Cathedral
Zalopan', Kharkov, Kharkovskaya oblast', Ukraine - panoramio (10).jpg
2,000 [ citation needed ]5,000
[27]
1901 Kharkiv Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Moscow Patriarchate
Saint Andrew of Patras
Agios Andreas Church Patras Dec 2016.jpg
2,600 
[28]
7,000
[28]
1908–1974 [29] Patras Flag of Greece.svg Greece Greek Orthodox Church
Cathedral of the Lord's Ascension 1,706 
[30]
5,000[ citation needed ]2017 Bacău Flag of Romania.svg Romania Patriarchate of Romania
Resurrection Cathedral
Orthodox Church Tirana 2016 albania.jpg
1,660 [ citation needed ]5,000[ citation needed ]2014 Tirana Flag of Albania.svg Albania Albanian Orthodox Church
Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral
Alba Iulia.jpg
1,542  [31] 50,000 
[31]
5,000
[32]
1940 Timișoara Flag of Romania.svg Romania Patriarchate of Romania With 91 m height It is the second tallest church building in Romania.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Alexander-Newski-Kathedrale.JPG
1,450 [ citation needed ]4,000[ citation needed ]1900 Tallinn Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Moscow Patriarchate
Agios Minas Cathedral
Crete Iraklio4 tango7174.jpg
1,350 
[33]
3,000[ citation needed ]1895 Heraklion Flag of Greece.svg Greece Greek Orthodox Church
Saint Mark's Church
Crkva Svetog Marka u Beogradu.jpg
1,150 [ citation needed ]3,000[ citation needed ]1931–1940 Belgrade Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Serbian Patriarchate
Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral
Daugavpils Ss Boris and Gleb Orthodox Cathedral (2).jpg
1,100 [ citation needed ]3,000[ citation needed ]1905 Daugavpils Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Moscow Patriarchate
Poti Cathedral
Cathedral in Poti, Georgia.jpg
1,000 [ citation needed ]3,000[ citation needed ]1906 Poti Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia Patriarchate of Georgia
Uspenski Cathedral
Uspenski Cathedral Helsinki 2012.jpg
1,000 [ citation needed ]1868 Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg Finland Finnish Orthodox Church
St. Michael's Cathedral 12,000[ citation needed ]2000 Cherkasy Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Ukrainian Orthodox Church
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Jerusalem Holy Sepulchre BW 19.JPG
10,000 [34] 326 Jerusalem Flag of Israel.svg / Flag of Palestine.svg Israel/Palestine Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Transfiguration Cathedral of Ugresha Monastery
Ugreshi.jpg
7,000[ citation needed ]1894 Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Church of the Nativity of Christ
Tserkov' Rozhdestva Khristova v Kyshtyme (deistvuiushchaia).jpg
5,000 [35] 1857 Kyshtym Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral
St. Nicola's Cathedral.JPG
5,000[ citation needed ]1753 Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Sophia Cathedral
St Sophia cathedral Pushkin 1.jpg
5,000[ citation needed ]1788 Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg Russia Moscow Patriarchate
Uzhhorod Orthodox Cathedral 5,000[ citation needed ]1990 Uzhhorod Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Ukrainian Orthodox Church
Iași Metropolitan Cathedral
RO, IS , Iasi , Metropolitan Cathedral 1.jpg
3,000
[36]
1887 Iași Flag of Romania.svg Romania Patriarchate of Romania
Church of Holy Transfiguration
Pancevo oldchurch.jpg
1873–1878 Pančevo Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Serbian Patriarchate

See also

Footnotes

  1. The cathedral is projected for 10,000 people in the main cathedral building and underground galleries. A total of 7,000 peoples/worshipers can attend at the holy liturgy in the same time, with 1,000 – choirs (three places), clergy, three levels of balconies right-left, and 6,000 pilgrims. In the underground galleries can be accommodate 3,000 peoples.
  2. Currently functions as a museum
  3. The official site specifies that, the Nave & Altar area is 3,650 m2 and the three Narthex area is 1,444 m2. The total internal area of the temple (cathedral) is 5,094 m2 (without stairs). On the official site, the area of the temple is specified separately, not as a total. This is why confusion arises. Note! To the paragraph above: No, the official site does not say that. 1,444 sq. meters is the combined area of the second level and not the floor. This 1,444 sq. meters is the combined area of the balconies for the choirs. This is clearly stated in the official site and there is no confusion. Furthermore, the total external area of the church (without the stairs) is 4830 sq. meters – given by the official cadastre.
  4. The official site specifies that, on the nave floor can be accommodated 7,000 worshipers. More precisely 6,300 worshipers on the nave floor and 700 choirs (balconies). In the temple galleries (underground), can be accommodated 3,000 worshipers. Also the official site specifies that, in total 10,000 worshipers, can accommodated on the nave floor and in the underground galleries. The nave floor criterion is considered standard without annexes. Also valued at 10,000 can be disputed including the annexes, to increase the value.
  5. The church covers 3980 m2

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