List of largest art museums

Last updated

Art museums are some of the largest buildings in the world. The world's most pre-eminent museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space. [1]

Contents

List

The following is a list of art museums ranked according to their gallery space where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 10,000 square meters (110,000 sq ft) of gallery space are included.

RankBuildingNameCityCountryGallery space
in m2 (ft2)
Year
established
1 Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg Louvre ParisFlag of France.svg France 72,735
(782,910) [2]
1792
2 Winter Palace Panorama 2.jpg State Hermitage Museum St. PetersburgFlag of Russia.svg Russia 66,842
(719,480) [3] [note 1]
1764
3 62684-Beijing-Tiananmen-Square (28609003992).jpg National Museum of China BeijingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 65,000
(700,000) [4]
1959
4 Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) - Central Park, NYC.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art New York CityFlag of the United States.svg United States 58,800
(633,000) [5]
1870
5 Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - panoramio.jpg Vatican Museums Vatican City (Rome)Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Vatican City 43,000
(460,000) [6]
1506
6 lmtHf lmSr~ lkbyr 0444.jpg Grand Egyptian Museum Giza Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 38,000
(410,000) [7]
2023
7 Victoria & Albert Museum Entrance, London, UK - Diliff.jpg Victoria and Albert Museum LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 30,658
(330,000) [8] [9]
1852
8 South facade of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (DSCF0528).jpg Rijksmuseum AmsterdamFlag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 30,000
(320,000) [10]
1800
9 MFA houston.jpg Houston Museum of Fine Arts HoustonFlag of the United States.svg United States 28,000
(300,000) [11]
1900
10 National Museum of Korea.jpg National Museum of Korea SeoulFlag of South Korea.svg South Korea 27,090
(291,600) [12]
1909
11 Haupteingang GNM Nuernberg-1.jpg Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg Flag of Germany.svg Germany 27,000
(290,000) [13]
1852
12 Art Institute of Chicago (51575570710).jpg Art Institute of Chicago ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg United States 26,000
(280,000) [14] [note 2]
1879
12 Nanjing Museum - main building.jpg Nanjing Museum NanjingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 26,000
(280,000) [15]
1933
14 National-Gallery-of-Art-West-Building-John-Russell-Pope-National-Mall-Washington-DC-04-2014.jpg National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C.Flag of the United States.svg United States 25,200
(271,000) [16]
1937
15 Museo del Prado 2016 (25185969599).jpg Museo del Prado MadridFlag of Spain.svg Spain 25,000
(270,000) [17]
1819
16 Mistets'kii Arsenal.JPG Mystetskyi Arsenal KyivFlag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 24,000
(260,000) [18]
2006
16 Vista aerea del Museo Nacional de Antropologia de Mexico 2.jpg National Museum of Anthropology Mexico CityFlag of Mexico.svg Mexico 24,000
(260,000) [19]
1964
18 MASS MoCA 1.jpg MASS MoCA North AdamsFlag of the United States.svg United States 23,000
(250,000) [20]
1999
18 National Gallery from SW, Canberra Australia.jpg National Gallery of Australia CanberraFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 23,000
(250,000) [21]
1967
20 British Museum from NE 2.JPG British Museum LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 22,500
(242,000) [22]
1753
21 Park of the Cinquantenaire - Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels, 2010 (HDR 2).jpg Art & History Museum BrusselsFlag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 22,000
(240,000) [23]
1835
22 Boston Museum of Fine Artes.jpg Museum of Fine Arts, Boston BostonFlag of the United States.svg United States 20,500
(221,000) [24]
1870
23 Shandong art museum 20190706 (2).jpg Shandong Art Museum JinanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 19,700
(212,000) [25]
1977
24 National Gallery of Victoria 2024.jpg National Gallery of Victoria MelbourneFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 19,600
(211,000) [26]
1861
25 Israel Museum Black and White (6898548048).jpg Israel Museum JerusalemFlag of Israel.svg Israel 19,000
(200,000) [27]
1965
26 Tokyo National Museum, Honkan 2010.jpg Tokyo National Museum TokyoFlag of Japan.svg Japan 18,567
(199,850) [28]
1872
27 Berlin-041.jpg Pergamon Museum Berlin Flag of Germany.svg Germany 18,200
(196,000) [29]
1910
28 Paris - Centre Georges Pompidou.jpg Musée National d'Art Moderne ParisFlag of France.svg France 18,110
(194,900) [30]
1947
29 National Gallery Singapore - Joy of Museums - External.jpg National Gallery Singapore SingaporeFlag of Singapore.svg Singapore 18,000
(190,000) [31]
2015
30 Minneapolis Institute of Art.jpg Minneapolis Institute of Art MinneapolisFlag of the United States.svg United States 17,500
(188,000) [32]
1883
31 Olho Neimayer Curitiba 03 2007.jpg Museu Oscar Niemeyer CuritibaFlag of Brazil.svg Brazil 17,000
(180,000) [33]
2002
31 WKCD M+, 2021.11.jpg M+ Kowloon Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong 17,000
(180,000) [34]
2021
31 Venezia-Arsenale.jpg Arsenal (Biennale) VeniceFlag of Italy.svg Italy 17,000
(180,000) [35]
1895
31 Musee d'Orsay, North-West view, Paris 7e 140402.jpg Musée d'Orsay ParisFlag of France.svg France 17,000
(180,000) [36]
1986
35 Indy-Art-Museum-Szmurlo.jpg Indianapolis Museum of Art IndianapolisFlag of the United States.svg United States 16,600
(179,000) [37]
1883
36 Denver Art Museum.jpg Denver Art Museum DenverFlag of the United States.svg United States 16,421
(176,750) [38] [39] [40]
1918
37 Berliner Schloss (2020).jpeg Humboldt Forum BerlinFlag of Germany.svg Germany 16,000
(170,000) [41]
2020
38 2017 SFMOMA from Yerba Buena Gardens.jpg San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San FranciscoFlag of the United States.svg United States 15,800
(170,000) [42]
1935
39 MOMAyard.JPG Museum of Modern Art New York CityFlag of the United States.svg United States 15,400
(166,000) [43]
1929
40 Real Bosco di Capodimonte. (9923).jpg Museo di Capodimonte NaplesFlag of Italy.svg Italy 15,000
(160,000) [44]
1757
40 Beacon dia entrance.JPG Dia:Beacon Beacon, New YorkFlag of the United States.svg United States 15,000
(160,000) [45]
2003
42 PhiladelphiaMuseumOfArt2017.jpg Philadelphia Art Museum PhiladelphiaFlag of the United States.svg United States 14,865
(160,010) [46]
1876
43 DMA west.jpg Dallas Museum of Art DallasFlag of the United States.svg United States 14,800
(159,000) [47]
1903
44 Edificio Sabatini. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia.jpg Museo Reina Sofía MadridFlag of Spain.svg Spain 14,756
(158,830) [48] [49] [note 3]
1992
45 MMCA-Gwacheon.jpg MMCA, Gwacheon GwacheonFlag of South Korea.svg South Korea 14,144
(152,240) [50]
1969
46 Detroit Institute of Arts January 2015 01.jpg Detroit Institute of Arts DetroitFlag of the United States.svg United States 14,000
(150,000) [51]
1885
46 Sofia - National Museum of History.jpg National Historical Museum SofiaFlag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 14,000
(150,000) [52]
1973
46 National Art Center Tokyo 2008.jpg Tokyo National Art Center TokyoFlag of Japan.svg Japan 14,000
(150,000) [53]
2007
46 Millwaukee Museum from south-west.jpg Milwaukee Art Museum MilwaukeeFlag of the United States.svg United States 14,000
(150,000) [54]
1888
50 NTMOFA6.jpg National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts TaichungFlag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 13,600
(146,000) [55]
1988
51 Praha Veletrzni palac jih.jpg National Gallery Prague (Veletržní)PragueFlag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 13,500
(145,000) [56]
1796
52 E201605 TF 0030.jpg Virginia Museum of Fine Arts RichmondFlag of the United States.svg United States 13,200
(142,000) [57]
1934
53 Aerial image of Bavarian National Museum (view from the south).jpg Bavarian National Museum MunichFlag of Germany.svg Germany 13,000
(140,000) [58]
1855
53 Florence - Uffizi from Arno.jpg Uffizi Florence Flag of Italy.svg Italy 13,000
(140,000) [59]
1865
53 Capital Museum in Beijing.jpg Capital Museum BeijingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 13,000
(140,000) [60] [61]
1981
53 Museum of Fine Arts, main entrance, Montreal.jpg Montreal Museum of Fine Arts MontrealFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 13,000
(140,000) [62]
1860
53 Galeria Nacional, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-07, DD 035.JPG National Gallery LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 13,000
(140,000) [note 4] [63]
1824
53 Palais-de-Tokyo-lumiere8.JPG Palais de Tokyo ParisFlag of France.svg France 13,000
(140,000) [64]
2001
53 Hamburger Kunsthalle.jpg Hamburger Kunsthalle HamburgFlag of Germany.svg Germany 13,000
(140,000) [65]
1869
53 Nye Nasjonalmuseet (2022) (2).jpg National Museum of Norway OsloFlag of Norway.svg Norway 13,000
(140,000) [66]
1842
53 Salar jung museum hyderabad.jpg Salar Jung Museum HyderabadFlag of India.svg India 13,000
(140,000) [67]
1855
62 (Barcelona) Palau Nacional - National Museum of Art of Catalunya.jpg Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya BarcelonaFlag of Spain.svg Spain 12,793
(137,700) [68]
1934
63 Natmuseumnaples.jpg National Archaeological Museum, Naples NaplesFlag of Italy.svg Italy 12,650
(136,200) [69]
1777
64 Tate Modern - exterier I. (3. 10. 2004).JPG Tate Modern LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 12,427
(133,760) [70]
2000
65 Cleveland Museum of Art (30706877272).jpg Cleveland Museum of Art ClevelandFlag of the United States.svg United States 12,400
(133,000) [32]
1913
65 Ottawa - ON - National Gallery of Canada.jpg National Gallery of Canada OttawaFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 12,400
(133,000) [71]
1880
67 Alte Staatsgalerie Stuttgart 2013 02.jpg Staatsgalerie Stuttgart Stuttgart Flag of Germany.svg Germany 12,000
(130,000) [72]
1843
67 Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (Rotterdam) 2.JPG Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen RotterdamFlag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 12,000
(130,000) [73]
1849
67 Jaipur House Delhi.jpg National Gallery of Modern Art New DelhiFlag of India.svg India 12,000
(130,000) [74]
1954
67 Lille palais des beaux arts.jpg Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille LilleFlag of France.svg France 12,000
(130,000) [75]
1809
67 Pinakothek der Moderne Nord.jpg Pinakothek der Moderne MunichFlag of Germany.svg Germany 12,000
(130,000) [76]
2002
67 Moscow, Krymsky Val Street 10-14 2014 02.JPG Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val)MoscowFlag of Russia.svg Russia 12,000
(130,000) [77]
1985
73 AGO at dusk.jpg Art Gallery of Ontario TorontoFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 12,000
(129,000) [78]
1900
74 Taipei Fine Arts Museum 20150919.jpg Taipei Fine Arts Museum TaipeiFlag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 11,700
(126,000) [79]
1983
75 Kunsthaus Zurich - 2014-09-24 - Bild 2.JPG Kunsthaus ZürichFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 11,500
(124,000)
1910
75 2019-04-04 185915 Bode-Museum anagoria.jpg Bode Museum Berlin Flag of Germany.svg Germany 11,500
(124,000) [80]
1904
77 NSWAG.jpg Art Gallery of New South Wales SydneyFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 11,000
(120,000) [81]
1874
77 Muzeum Kapitolinskie.JPG Capitoline Museums RomeFlag of Italy.svg Italy 11,000
(120,000) [82]
1471
77 Fondazione prada, milano, cortile 02.JPG Fondazione Prada MilanFlag of Italy.svg Italy 11,000
(120,000) [83]
1993
77 Museo Guggenheim, Bilbao (31273245344).jpg Guggenheim Museum BilbaoFlag of Spain.svg Spain 11,000
(120,000) [84]
1997
77 Highsmithlacmaoblique.jpg Los Angeles County Museum of Art Los AngelesFlag of the United States.svg United States 11,000
(120,000) [85]
1910
77 Shaanxi History Museum 2.JPG Shaanxi History Museum Xi'anFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 11,000
(120,000) [86]
1991
83 HangarBicocca, vue du haut du Hangar.jpg HangarBicocca MilanFlag of Italy.svg Italy 10,900
(117,000) [87]
2012
84 Tibet Museum1.jpg Tibet Museum LhasaFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 10,500
(113,000) [88]
1999
85 Portland Art Museum Mark Building - Oregon.JPG Portland Art Museum Portland, OregonFlag of the United States.svg United States 10,400
(112,000) [89]
1892
86 Budapest XIV., Heroes' Square, Museum Fine Arts (10890256794).jpg Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest BudapestFlag of Hungary.svg Hungary 10,300
(111,000) [90]
1906
87 NYC - 9-11 Memorial Museum - panoramio (1).jpg National September 11 Memorial & Museum New York CityFlag of the United States.svg United States 10,000
(110,000) [91]
2014
87 Museoarcheosalinas.JPG Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum PalermoFlag of Italy.svg Italy 10,000
(110,000) [92]
1866
87 Museo regionale (Messina) 03.jpg Regional Museum Accascina MessinaFlag of Italy.svg Italy 10,000
(110,000) [93]
1806
87 Carnegie Museum of Art.JPG Carnegie Museum of Art PittsburghFlag of the United States.svg United States 10,000
(110,000) [94]
1896
87 Exterior of the Hamburger Bahnhof (Berlin) 02.jpg Hamburger Bahnhof BerlinFlag of Germany.svg Germany 10,000
(110,000) [95]
1996
87 Basler Kunstmuseum.jpg Kunstmuseum Basel BaselFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 10,000
(110,000) [96]
1936
87 MAXXI (27483747665).jpg MAXXI RomeFlag of Italy.svg Italy 10,000
(110,000) [97]
2010
87 Museo Egizio e Galleria sabauda, Torino.jpg Museo Egizio TurinFlag of Italy.svg Italy 10,000
(110,000) [98]
1824
87 Museum kunst palast East facade.jpg Museum Kunstpalast DüsseldorfFlag of Germany.svg Germany 10,000
(110,000) [99]
1913
87 MMCA-Gwacheon.jpg MMCA, Seoul SeoulFlag of South Korea.svg South Korea 10,000
(110,000) [100]
2013
87 Stlouisartmuseum.JPG Saint Louis Art Museum St. LouisFlag of the United States.svg United States 10,000
(110,000) [32]
1881
87 PikiWiki Israel 15282 Tel Aviv Museum of Art.jpg Tel Aviv Museum of Art Tel AvivFlag of Israel.svg Israel 10,000
(110,000) [note 5] [101] [102]
1932

Future

The following is a list of art museums projected to offer at least 10,000 square meters (110,000 sq ft) of gallery space in the future or increase their current gallery space, following construction, expansion, or renovation.

BuildingNameCityCountryProjected total gallery space
in m2 (ft2)
Project typePlanned completion
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art--2012-04-12.jpg Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art BentonvilleFlag of the United States.svg United States 14,200
(153,000) [103] [104] [note 6]
Expansion2026 [105]
Kanal Centre Pompidou Brussels.jpg KANAL – Centre Pompidou BrusselsFlag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 12,500
(135,000) [106]
New museum2026 [107]
LACMA-Los-Angeles-County-Museum-of-Art-04-2014.jpg Los Angeles County Museum of Art Los AngelesFlag of the United States.svg United States 20,000
(220,000) [108]
Expansion2026
Guggenheim Abu Dhabi Abu DhabiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 31,000
(330,000) [109] [note 7]
New museumc.2027 [110]
E201605 TF 0030.jpg Virginia Museum of Fine Arts RichmondFlag of the United States.svg United States 19,000
(205,000) [111] [note 8]
Expansion2029
Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) - Central Park, NYC.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art New YorkFlag of the United States.svg United States 60,900
(656,000) [112] [note 9]
Expansion2030

See also

Notes

  1. The 100,000 square meters mentioned on the official website are the total exhibition area of the institution, which includes sites outside of St. Petersburg. The figure given here is the one that previously appeared on the official website, corresponding only to the site of Saint-Petersburg. Mention of this number appears on some websites, or in the book "Tourism in Russia: A Management Handbook" (p.158).
  2. 65,000 square feet expansion adds 30% of gallery space
  3. References for historical building + extension
  4. The Sainsbury Wing has 450,000 square feet of exhibition space (Victoria Newhouse, Towards a New Museum, 1998, Monacelli Press, p.182) and accounts for roughly a third of the museum
  5. 5,000 square meters original exhibition space, doubled by extension
  6. The original 2011 facility comprises 93,000 square feet (8,600 square meters) of gallery space out of a total floor area of 200,000 square feet. The museum announced that its 2026 project will expand gallery space by 65% or about 60,000 square feet (5,600 square meters). Added to the existing gallery space, the expanded museum will offer 153,000 square feet of gallery and exhibition space, while the site's total building area will be over 300,000 square feet. These measurements exclude The Momentary, a contemporary art annex opened by Crystal Bridges in 2020, which offers 24,000 square feet of gallery space in a converted 63,000-square-foot former food processing plant in downtown Bentonville.
  7. This figure incorporates 13,000 square meters for special exhibitions and 18,000 square metres for the permanent collection.
  8. The new building's total footprint will be 173,000 square feet, which includes 63,000 square feet of permanent collection and temporary exhibition galleries.
  9. The museum has announced that the new Oscar L. and H.M. Agnes Hsu-Tang Wing will increase gallery space for the display of modern and contemporary art to reach 71,000 square feet. Since the current wing comprises 48,000 square feet of gallery space, it means that the new wing set to replace it will effectively add 23,000 square feet of new gallery space to the museum.

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