List of largest art museums

Last updated

Art museums are some of the largest buildings in the world. The world's most pre-eminent museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space. [1]

Contents

List

The following is a list of art museums ranked according to their gallery space where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 8,000 square meters (86,000 sq ft) of gallery space are included.

BuildingNameCityCountryGallery space
in m2 (ft2)
Year
established
Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg Louvre ParisFlag of France.svg  France 72,735
(782,910) [2]
1792
Russia-2767B - Alexander Column (4122823192).jpg State Hermitage Museum St. PetersburgFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 66,842
(719,480) [3] [note 1]
1764
Chinese National Museum.jpg National Museum of China BeijingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 65,000
(700,000) [4]
1959
Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) - Central Park, NYC.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States 58,820
(633,100) [5]
1870
Rome Vatican Museums.jpg Vatican Museums Vatican City (Rome)Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City 43,000
(460,000) [5]
1506
Tokyo National Museum, Honkan 2010.jpg Tokyo National Museum TokyoFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 38,000

(410,000) [6]

1872
Musee National Anthropologie-Entree.jpg National Museum of Anthropology Mexico CityFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 33,000
(360,000) [7]
1964
Victoria and Albert Museum-1.jpg Victoria and Albert Museum LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 30,658
(330,000) [8] [9]
1852
Maria-Theresien-Platz Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien 2010.jpg Kunsthistorisches Museum ViennaFlag of Austria.svg  Austria 29,000 [10] (312,153)1891
MFAHCarolineWeissLaw.JPG Houston Museum of Fine Arts HoustonFlag of the United States.svg  United States 28,000
(300,000) [11]
1900
National Museum of Korea.jpg National Museum of Korea SeoulFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 27,090
(291,600) [12]
1909
Art Institute of Chicago (51575570710).jpg Art Institute of Chicago ChicagoFlag of the United States.svg  United States 26,000
(280,000) [13] [note 2]
1879
Nanjing Museum - main building.jpg Nanjing Museum NanjingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 26,000 [14]

(280,000)

1933
British Museum from NE 2.JPG British Museum LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 25,700

(277,000) [15]

1753
National-Gallery-of-Art-West-Building-John-Russell-Pope-National-Mall-Washington-DC-04-2014.jpg National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C.Flag of the United States.svg  United States 25,200
(271,000) [16]
1937
Mystetskyi Arsenal in Kyiv.jpg Mystetskyi Arsenal KyivFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 24,000
(260,000) [17]
2006
MASS MoCA 1.jpg MASS MoCA North AdamsFlag of the United States.svg  United States 23,225
(249,990) [18]
1999
Park of the Cinquantenaire - Royal Museums of Art and History, Brussels, 2010 (HDR 2).jpg Art & History Museum BrusselsFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 22,000

(240,000)

1835
Mfa boston af.jpg Museum of Fine Arts BostonFlag of the United States.svg  United States 20,500
(221,000) [19]
1870
Shandong art museum 20190706 (2).jpg Shandong Art Museum JinanFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 19,700
(212,000) [20]
1977
National Gallery of Victoria Australia Winter 2019.jpg National Gallery of Victoria MelbourneFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 19,600
(211,000) [21]
1861
Israel Museum Black and White (6898548048).jpg Israel Museum JerusalemFlag of Israel.svg  Israel 18,500
(199,000) [22]
1965
National Gallery Singapore - Joy of Museums - External.jpg National Gallery Singapore SingaporeFlag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 18,000
(190,000) [23]
2015
Minneapolis Institute of Art.jpg Minneapolis Institute of Art MinneapolisFlag of the United States.svg  United States 17,500
(188,000) [24]
1883
Museo regionale di messina, 00 ingresso.JPG Interdisciplinary Regional Museum of Messina MessinaFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 17,000 [25] 1806/1908
Olho Neimayer Curitiba 03 2007.jpg Museu Oscar Niemeyer CuritibaFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 17,000 [26] 2002
WKCD M+, 2021.11.jpg M+ KowloonFlag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 17,000 (183,000) [27] 2021
BMA-2010-screen.jpg Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham, AlabamaFlag of the United States.svg  United States 17,000

(180,000) [28]

1951
Venezia-Arsenale.jpg Arsenal (Biennale) VeniceFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 17,000
(180,000) [29]
1895
Front Facade of the Centre Pompidou 2.jpg Musée National d'Art Moderne ParisFlag of France.svg  France 17,000
(180,000) [30]
1947
Musee d'Orsay, North-West view, Paris 7e 140402.jpg Musée d'Orsay ParisFlag of France.svg  France 16,853
(181,400) [31]
1986
2017 SFMOMA from Yerba Buena Gardens.jpg San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San FranciscoFlag of the United States.svg  United States 15,800
(170,000) [32]
1935
MoMa NY USA 1.jpg Museum of Modern Art New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States 15,400
(166,000) [33]
1929
Museo del Prado 2016 (25185969599).jpg Museo del Prado MadridFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 15,400
(166,000) [34]
1819
Real Bosco di Capodimonte. (9923).jpg Museo di Capodimonte NaplesFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 15,000 [35] 1757
Denver Art Museum.jpg Denver Art Museum DenverFlag of the United States.svg  United States 15,000
(160,000) [36] [37]
1918
The Egyptian Museum.jpg Egyptian Museum CairoFlag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 15,000
(160,000) [38]
1902
Beacon dia entrance.JPG Dia:Beacon Beacon, New YorkFlag of the United States.svg  United States 14,900
(160,000) [39]
2003
DMA west.jpg Dallas Museum of Art DallasFlag of the United States.svg  United States 14,800
(159,000) [24]
1903
Edificio Sabatini. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia.jpg Museo Reina Sofía MadridFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 14,756
(158,830) [40] [41] [note 3]
1992
MMCA-Gwacheon.jpg MMCA, Gwacheon GwacheonFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 14,144
(152,240) [42]
1969
Detroit Institute of Arts January 2015 01.jpg Detroit Institute of Arts DetroitFlag of the United States.svg  United States 14,000
(150,000) [43]
1885
National Art Center Tokyo 2008.jpg Tokyo National Art Center TokyoFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 14,000
(150,000) [44]
2007
NTMOFA6.jpg National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts TaichungFlag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 13,600
(146,000) [45]
1988
Praha Veletrzni palac jih.jpg National Gallery in Prague (Veletržní)PragueFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 13,500
(145,000) [46]
1796
Indy-Art-Museum-Szmurlo.jpg Indianapolis Museum of Art IndianapolisFlag of the United States.svg  United States 13,300
(143,000) [47]
1883
Millwaukee Museum from south-west.jpg Milwaukee Art Museum MilwaukeeFlag of the United States.svg  United States 13,196.4
(142,045) [48]
1882
Bayerisches Nationalmuseum - Muenchen - 2013.jpg Bavarian National Museum MunichFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 13,000
(140,000) [49]
1855
Capital Museum in Beijing.jpg Capital Museum BeijingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 13,000
(140,000) [50] [51]
1981
Museum of Fine Arts, main entrance, Montreal.jpg Montreal Museum of Fine Arts MontrealFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 13,000
(140,000) [52]
1860
Galeria Nacional, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-07, DD 035.JPG National Gallery LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 13,000
(140,000) [note 4] [53]
1824
Palais-de-Tokyo-lumiere8.JPG Palais de Tokyo ParisFlag of France.svg  France 13,000
(140,000) [54]
2001
Salar jung museum hyderabad.jpg Salar Jung Museum HyderabadFlag of India.svg  India 13,000
(140,000) [55]
1855
Natmuseumnaples.jpg National Archaeological Museum, Naples NaplesFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 12,650
(136,200) [56]
1777
E201605 TF 0030.jpg Virginia Museum of Fine Arts RichmondFlag of the United States.svg  United States 12,500
(135,000) [57]
1934
Tate Modern - exterier I. (3. 10. 2004).JPG Tate Modern LondonFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 12,427
(133,760) [58]
2000
Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg Cleveland Museum of Art ClevelandFlag of the United States.svg  United States 12,400
(133,000) [24]
1913
Ottawa - ON - National Gallery of Canada.jpg National Gallery of Canada OttawaFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 12,400
(133,000) [59]
1880
AGO at dusk.jpg Art Gallery of Ontario TorontoFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 12,000
(129,000) [60]
1900
Hamburger Kunsthalle.jpg Hamburger Kunsthalle HamburgFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 12,000
(130,000) [61]
1869
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (Rotterdam) 2.JPG Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen RotterdamFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 12,000
(130,000) [62]
1849
Jaipur House Delhi.jpg National Gallery of Modern Art New DelhiFlag of India.svg  India 12,000
(130,000) [63]
1954
Lille palais des beaux arts.jpg Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille LilleFlag of France.svg  France 12,000
(130,000) [64]
1809
Pinakothek der Moderne Nord.jpg Pinakothek der Moderne MunichFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 12,000
(130,000) [65]
2002
South facade of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (DSCF0528).jpg Rijksmuseum AmsterdamFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 12,000
(130,000) [66]
1800
Moscow, Krymsky Val Street 10-14 2014 02.JPG Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val)MoscowFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 12,000
(130,000) [67]
1985
Taipei Fine Arts Museum 20150919.jpg Taipei Fine Arts Museum TaipeiFlag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 11,700
(126,000) [68]
1983
Kunsthaus Zurich - 2014-09-24 - Bild 2.JPG Kunsthaus ZürichFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 11,500
(124,000)
1910
NSWAG.jpg Art Gallery of New South Wales SydneyFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 11,000
(120,000) [69]
1874
Muzeum Kapitolinskie.JPG Capitoline Museums RomeFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 11,000
(120,000) [70]
1471
Fondazione prada, milano, cortile 02.JPG Fondazione Prada MilanFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 11,000
(120,000) [71]
1993
Museo Guggenheim, Bilbao (31273245344).jpg Guggenheim Museum BilbaoFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 11,000
(120,000) [72]
1997
Highsmithlacmaoblique.jpg Los Angeles County Museum of Art Los AngelesFlag of the United States.svg  United States 11,000
(120,000) [73]
1910
Shaanxi History Museum 2.JPG Shaanxi History Museum Xi'anFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 11,000
(120,000) [74]
1991
HangarBicocca, vue du haut du Hangar.jpg HangarBicocca MilanFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 10,900
(117,000) [75]
2012
(Barcelona) Palau Nacional - National Museum of Art of Catalunya.jpg Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya BarcelonaFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 10,500
(113,000) [76]
1934
Tibet Museum1.jpg Tibet Museum LhasaFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 10,500
(113,000) [77]
1999
Portland Art Museum Mark Building - Oregon.JPG Portland Art Museum Portland, OregonFlag of the United States.svg  United States 10,400
(112,000) [78]
1892
Budapest Fine Arts Museum R01.jpg Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest BudapestFlag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 10,300
(111,000) [79]
1906
NYC - 9-11 Memorial Museum - panoramio (1).jpg National September 11 Memorial & Museum New York CityFlag of the United States.svg  United States 10,000
(110,000) [80]
2014
Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum PalermoFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 10,000 [81] 1866
Carnegie Museum of Art.JPG Carnegie Museum of Art PittsburghFlag of the United States.svg  United States 10,000
(110,000) [82]
1896
Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin, Eingangsbereich-49290.jpg Hamburger Bahnhof BerlinFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 10,000
(110,000) [83]
1996
Basler Kunstmuseum.jpg Kunstmuseum Basel BaselFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 10,000
(110,000) [84]
1936
MAXXI (27483747665).jpg MAXXI RomeFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 10,000
(110,000) [85]
2010
Museo Egizio e Galleria sabauda, Torino.jpg Museo Egizio TurinFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 10,000
(110,000) [86]
1824
Museum kunst palast East facade.jpg Museum Kunstpalast DüsseldorfFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 10,000
(110,000) [87]
1913
MMCA-Gwacheon.jpg MMCA, Seoul SeoulFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 10,000
(110,000) [88]
2013
Stlouisartmuseum.JPG Saint Louis Art Museum St. LouisFlag of the United States.svg  United States 10,000
(110,000) [24]
1881
PikiWiki Israel 15282 Tel Aviv Museum of Art.jpg Tel Aviv Museum of Art Tel AvivFlag of Israel.svg  Israel 10,000
(110,000) [note 5] [89] [90]
1932
Taipei Taiwan National-Palace-Museum-02.jpg National Palace Museum TaipeiFlag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 9,613
(103,470) [91]
1925
Museo Arqueologico Nacional de Espana 01.jpg National Archaeological Museum MadridFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 9,300
(100,000) [92]
1867
Musee Fabre - panoramio.jpg Musée Fabre MontpellierFlag of France.svg  France 9,300
(100,000) [93]
1828
Pinacoteca de Sao Paulo, Brazil.jpg Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo São PauloFlag of Brazil.svg  Brasil 9,112
(98,080) [94]
1905
Tunis, Museum Bardo.jpg Bardo National Museum TunisFlag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 9,000
(97,000) [95]
1888
Cite de l'architecture 001.jpg Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine ParisFlag of France.svg  France 9,000
(97,000) [96]
1879
"Streifzug" durch die Stadt Oslo. 01.jpg National Gallery OsloFlag of Norway.svg  Norway 9,000
(97,000) [97]
1842
Shanghai - Power Station of Art (12250570163).jpg Power Station of Art (Biennale) ShanghaiFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 9,000
(97,000) [98]
2012
M. H. de Young Memorial Museum.jpg De Young Museum San FranciscoFlag of the United States.svg  United States 8,919
(96,000) [99]
1895
Old Patent Office, Washington, D.C. 2011.jpg Smithsonian American Art Museum Washington, D.C.Flag of the United States.svg  United States 8,800
(95,000) [100]
1829
Musee du quai Branly exterieur.jpg Musée du quai Branly ParisFlag of France.svg  France 8,750
(94,200) [101]
2006
High Museum of Art - Atlanta, GA - Flickr - hyku (11).jpg High Museum of Art AtlantaFlag of the United States.svg  United States 8,714

(93,800) [102]

1905
Liao Zhu Sheng Bo Wu Guan Xin Guan .jpg Liaoning Provincial Museum ShenyangFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 8,500
(91,000) [103]
1949
Milano Banca Commerciale.JPG Gallerie di Piazza Scala MilanFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 8,300
(89,000) [104]
2011
National Art Museum of China & Wusi Street.jpg National Art Museum of China BeijingFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 8,300
(89,000) [105]
1958
Le parvis d'entree de la Gemaldegalerie (Berlin) (11476462646).jpg Gemäldegalerie BerlinFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 8,000
(86,000) [106]
1830
LouvreAD exterior.jpg Louvre Abu Dhabi Abu DhabiFlag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  UAE 8,000
(86,000) [107]
2017
Cologne Germany Roofs-of-Museum-Ludwig-01.jpg Museum Ludwig CologneFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 8,000
(86,000) [108]
1976
Archaologisches Nationalmuseum Athen.jpg National Archaeological Museum AthensFlag of Greece.svg  Greece 8,000
(86,000) [109]
1866
Berlin Neues Museum 001.JPG Neues Museum BerlinFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 8,000
(86,000)[ citation needed ]
1855
Paris - Petit Palais.jpg Petit Palais ParisFlag of France.svg  France 8,000
(86,000) [110]
1902
De nieuwe vleugel van het Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.jpg Stedelijk Museum AmsterdamFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 8,000
(86,000) [111]
1874

See also

Notes

  1. The 100,000 square meters mentioned on the official website are the total exhibition area of the institution, which includes sites outside of St. Petersburg. The figure given here is the one that previously appeared on the official website, corresponding only to the site of Saint-Petersburg. Mention of this number appears on some websites, or in the book "Tourism in Russia: A Management Handbook" (p.158).
  2. 65,000 sqft expansion adds 30% of gallery space
  3. References for historical building + extension
  4. The Sainsbury Wing has 450,000 square feet of exhibition space (Victoria Newhouse, Towards a New Museum, 1998, Monacelli Press, p.182) and accounts for roughly a third of the museum
  5. 5,000 sqm original exhibition space, doubled by extension

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