List of largest museums

Last updated

Museums hold large collections of items relating to their subject, building some of the largest complexes in the world in order to store and exhibit the collection in a controlled environment. The world's most preeminent museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space. [1]

Contents

List

The following is a list of museums ranked according to their floor area where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 20,000 square meters (220,000 sq ft) of floor space are included. Entries are not ranked as large museums that do not have reliably-sourced statistics may be omitted; this is not necessarily a complete list.

BuildingNameCityYear
established
SubjectFloor areaExhibition spaceCollectionCountry
Paris 75001 Cour Napoleon Louvre Aile Turgot 02b 20141107 125236.jpg Louvre Paris 1792 Art, architecture, history 758,000 m2
(8,160,000 sq ft) [2]
72,735 m2
(782,910 sq ft) [3]
More than 380,000 (35,000 on display) [4] Flag of France.svg  France
Russia-2767B - Alexander Column (4122823192).jpg State Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg 1764 Art 233,345 m2
(2,511,700 sq ft) [5]
66,842 m2
(719,480 sq ft) [5]
3,150,428 [5] Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
British Museum from NE 2.JPG British Museum London 1753Archaeology and art92,000 m2
(990,000 sq ft) [6]
65,752 m2
(707,750 sq ft) [6]
More than 8,000,000 (largest in the world)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
62684-Beijing-Tiananmen-Square (28609003992).jpg National Museum of China Beijing 1959 Archaeology and art191,900 m2
(2,066,000 sq ft) [7] [8]
65,000 m2
(700,000 sq ft) [9]
More than 1.4 million [10] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Grand Egyptian Museum 2019-11-07j.jpg Grand Egyptian Museum Giza 2024 (projected) Archaeology 81,000 m2
(870,000 sq ft) [11]
38,000 m2
(410,000 sq ft) [11]
over 100,000 artifactsFlag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago).jpg Museum of Science and Industry Chicago 1933 Science and technology 37,000 m2
(400,000 sq ft) [12]
more than 35,000Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Minneapolis Institute of Art.jpg Minneapolis Institute of Art Minneapolis 1883Art50,600 m2
(545,000 sq ft) [13]
32,000 m2
(340,000 sq ft) [14]
More than 100,000 [15] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Smithsonian-Museum of Natural History.jpg National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C. 1910 Natural history 123,000 m2
(1,320,000 sq ft) [16]
30,200 m2
(325,000 sq ft) [16]
(Artifacts not samples)Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Victoria and Albert Museum-1.jpg Victoria and Albert Museum London 1852Art30,000 m2
(320,000 sq ft) [17]
2,278,183 (60,124 on display) [18] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) - Central Park, NYC.jpg Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City 1870Art190,000 m2
(2,000,000 sq ft) [19]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Forbidden City Beijing Shenwumen Gate.JPG Palace Museum Beijing 1925Archaeology and art150,000 m2
(1,600,000 sq ft) [20] [21]
1,862,690 [21] [22] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
National Museum of Korea.jpg National Museum of Korea Seoul 1909Archaeology and art138,156.26 m2
(1,487,101.6 sq ft) [23]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Washington October 2016-12.jpg National Gallery of Art Washington, D.C. 1937Art120,000 m2
(1,300,000 sq ft) [24]
25,200 m2
(271,000 sq ft) [25]
More than 150,000 [26] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Art Institute of Chicago (51575570710).jpg Art Institute of Chicago Chicago 1879Art93,000 m2
(1,000,000 sq ft) [27] [28]
Almost 300,000 [29] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Israel Museum Black and White (6898548048).jpg Israel Museum Jerusalem 1965Art80,000 m2
(860,000 sq ft) [30]
19,000 m2
(200,000 sq ft) [31]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

National Museum of American History (33519723224).jpg

National Museum of American History Washington, D.C. 1964 History 70,000 m2
(750,000 sq ft) [32]
More than 1.8 million [32] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
MOMAyard.JPG Museum of Modern Art New York City 1929Art65,800 m2
(708,000 sq ft) [33]
15,400 m2
(166,000 sq ft) [34]
Almost 200,000 [35] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
National Gallery Singapore - Joy of Museums - External.jpg National Gallery Singapore Singapore 2015Art64,000 m2
(690,000 sq ft) [36]
More than 9,000 [37] Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore
Smithsonian Air and Space Museum.jpg National Air and Space Museum Washington, D.C. 1946 Aerospace 63,800 m2
(687,000 sq ft) [38]
14,970.9 m2
(161,145 sq ft) [39] [40]
More than 60,000 [41] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Boston Museum of Fine Artes.jpg Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Boston 1870Art57,315.3 m2
(616,937 sq ft) [42] [43]
20,556.4 m2
(221,267 sq ft) [43]
Almost 500,000 [44] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
MASS MoCA 1.jpg MASS MoCA North Adams 1999Art56,000 m2
(600,000 sq ft) [45]
23,000 m2
(250,000 sq ft) [46]
No permanent collectionFlag of the United States.svg  United States
The Henry Ford Museum (53623974456).jpg
The Henry Ford Dearborn 1929History48,600 m2

(523,000 sq ft)

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Galeria Nacional, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-07, DD 035.JPG National Gallery London 1824Archaeology and art46,396 m2
(499,400 sq ft) [47]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
3GorgesMuseum.jpg Three Gorges Museum Chongqing 2005Archaeology and art45,098 m2
(485,430 sq ft) [48]
23,225 m2
(249,990 sq ft) [48]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Museums in the Vatican City.jpg Vatican Museums Vatican City 1506Art42,000 m2
(450,000 sq ft) [49] [50]
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City
Musee National Anthropologie-Entree.jpg National Museum of Anthropology Mexico City 1825 Archaeology 600,000 [51] Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Shandong art museum 20190706 (2).jpg Shandong Art Museum Jinan 1977ArtFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
BMA-2010-screen.jpg Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham 1951Art17,000 m2
(180,000 sq ft) [52]
27,000 [52] Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Venezia-Arsenale.jpg Arsenal (Biennale) Venice 1895ArtFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Front Facade of the Centre Pompidou 3.jpg Musée National d'Art Moderne Paris 1947ArtFlag of France.svg  France
Musee d'Orsay, North-West view, Paris 7e 140402.jpg Musée d'Orsay Paris 1986ArtFlag of France.svg  France
2017 SFMOMA from Yerba Buena Gardens.jpg San Francisco Museum of Modern Art San Francisco 1935Art460,000 sq ft
(43,000 m2) [53]
170,000 sq ft
(16,000 m2) [54]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Museo del Prado 2016 (25185969599).jpg Museo del Prado Madrid 1819ArtFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
Denver Art Museum.jpg Denver Art Museum Denver 1918ArtFlag of the United States.svg  United States
The Egyptian Museum.jpg Egyptian Museum Cairo 1902ArchaeologyFlag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
Pavilhao Ciccillo Matarazzo.JPG Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo São Paulo 1951ArtFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Beacon dia entrance.JPG Dia Beacon Beacon 2003ArtFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Dallas Museum of Art.jpg Dallas Museum of Art Dallas 1903ArtFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Edificio Sabatini. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia.jpg Museo Reina Sofía Madrid 1992ArtFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
MMCA-Gwacheon.jpg National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Gwacheon 1969ArtFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Detroit Institute of Arts July 2018 1.jpg Detroit Institute of Arts Detroit 1885ArtFlag of the United States.svg  United States
National Art Center Tokyo 2008.jpg Tokyo National Art Center Tokyo 2007ArtFlag of Japan.svg  Japan
NTMOFA6.jpg National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts Taichung 1988ArtFlag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan
Praha Veletrzni palac jih.jpg National Gallery Prague (Veletržní) Prague 1796ArtFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
IndianapolisMuseumofArt.jpg Indianapolis Museum of Art Indianapolis 1883ArtFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Bayerisches Nationalmuseum - Muenchen - 2013.jpg Bavarian National Museum Munich 1855ArtFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
Capital Museum in Beijing.jpg Capital Museum Beijing 1981Archaeology and artFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Museum of Fine Arts, main entrance, Montreal.jpg Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Montreal 1860ArtFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
National Gallery of Victoria ext 01.JPG National Gallery of Victoria (St Kilda Road) Melbourne 1861ArtFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Palais-de-Tokyo-lumiere8.JPG Palais de Tokyo Paris 2001ArtFlag of France.svg  France
Salar jung museum hyderabad.jpg Salar Jung Museum Hyderabad1855ArtFlag of India.svg  India
E201605 TF 0030.jpg Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Richmond1934ArtFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Tate Modern - Bankside Power Station.jpg Tate Modern London2000ArtFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg Cleveland Museum of Art Cleveland1913ArtFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Ottawa - ON - National Gallery of Canada.jpg National Gallery of Canada Ottawa1880ArtFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
The Canadian Museum of Civilization (40228035045).jpg Canadian Museum of History Ottawa1856History75,000 m2
(810,000 sq ft) [55]
25,000 m2
(270,000 sq ft) [55]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
AGO at dusk.jpg Art Gallery of Ontario Toronto1900ArtFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Hamburger Kunsthalle.jpg Hamburger Kunsthalle Hamburg1869ArtFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland.jpg Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam1849ArtFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
MFAHCarolineWeissLaw.JPG Houston Museum of Fine Arts Houston1900Art27,870 m2
(300,000 sq ft)
~70,000Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Jaipur House Delhi.jpg National Gallery of Modern Art New Delhi1954ArtFlag of India.svg  India
Lille palais des beaux arts.jpg Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille Lille1809ArtFlag of France.svg  France
Pinakothek der Moderne Nord.jpg Pinakothek der Moderne Munich2002ArtFlag of Germany.svg  Germany
South facade of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (DSCF0528).jpg Rijksmuseum Amsterdam1800ArtFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Moscow, Krymsky Val Street 10-14 2014 02.JPG Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val)Moscow1985ArtFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
Artmuzeo Mudam 07.jpg MUDAM Luxembourg City 2006Art10,500 m2
(113,000 sq ft) [56]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg

See also

Notes

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