This is a list of the highest known prices paid for sculptures .
Alberto Giacometti's L'Homme au doigt was auctioned for $141.3 million at Christie's in May 2015, the highest price for any sculpture at auction. [1] Giacometti's L'Homme qui marche I had previously achieved the highest price of any sculpture when it was auctioned by Sotheby's in February 2010. Selling for US$104.3 million, it ranks amongst the most valuable works of art. [2]
In 2005, Constantin Brâncuși's Bird in Space broke records when it sold for $27.5 million. The previous world record was another work by Brâncuși called Danaide, which was sold for $18.1 million in May 2002. [3] The 2005 record stood for two years until a highly regarded work of antiquity surpassed the price. Artemis and the Stag , found in the 1920s at a Roman construction site, fetched $28.6 million in June 2007. [4] The record would only stand for a few months, with a work by Pablo Picasso, Tete de femme (Dora Maar) , surpassing it by half a million US dollars in November 2007. [5]
In December 2007, the sale of the Guennol Lioness, a statue from around 3000 BC, nearly doubled the previous record price when it sold for $57.2 million. It is the fifth-most valuable sculpture to date (2018) and the most valuable piece from antiquity. [6]
Damien Hirst has claimed that his sculpture For the Love of God , which consists of a platinum cast of a human skull encrusted with 8,601 flawless diamonds, was sold for £50 million (around US$75 million) in August 2007. The truth of this private sale, which was to an unknown consortium, has been called into question. If the sale did take place, For the Love of God would become the second-most expensive sculpture ever sold and would have fetched the highest price for a sculpture by a living artist. [7]
2010 was a good year for record-breaking sculpture prices but it did not continue into 2011. Jeff Koons' porcelain Pink Panther was estimated to fetch a value of up to $30 million, but only achieved just over half that. [8]
Louise Bourgeois holds the record ($32.1 million in 2019) for Spider , the highest price paid for an attributable sculpture by a woman (since the sculptor of Guennol Lioness is unknown). [9]
All the most expensive sculptures have been sold by one of two auction houses: Sotheby's and Christie's. Sotheby's has hosted the auctions of the two works that reached the highest price, one in London and the other in New York. Only three of the top ten have auctioned outside of New York; one in London and two in Paris.
The top ten highest value sculptures were made by seven different people, two of whom are unknown and will never be identified. An Alberto Giacometti sculpture is the most valuable modern work, and he has three more entries in the top ten. Four Constantin Brâncuși sculptures are featured on the list, [10] and Jeff Koons' work appears three times. Although Pablo Picasso only appears once he appears numerous times in the list of most expensive paintings.
Several buyers have chosen to remain anonymous, while others publicly celebrate their purchases.
Louise Bourgeois' 1996 Spider is the most expensive sculpture by a woman artist, selling for $32.1 million in 2019.
The highest prices paid for sculptures as of August 2020 [update] : [10] [11]
Adjusted price (in millions US) | Original price (in millions US) | Sculpture | Image | Artist | Year | Date of sale | Seller | Buyer | Auction house | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$181.6 | $141.3 | L'Homme au doigt | Alberto Giacometti | 1947 | 11 May 2015 | Sheldon Solow | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [12] | |
$145.7 | $104.3 | L'Homme qui marche I | Alberto Giacometti | 1961 | 3 February 2010 | Commerzbank | Lily Safra | Sotheby's, London | [2] | |
$130 | $101.0 | Chariot | Alberto Giacometti | 1950 | 4 November 2014 | Steven A. Cohen | Sotheby's, New York | [13] | ||
$108.6 | $91.1 | Rabbit [note 1] | Jeff Koons | 1986 | 15 May 2019 | Estate of S. I. Newhouse | Steven A. Cohen (via Robert Mnuchin) | Christie's, New York | [14] | |
$86.1 | $71 | La jeune fille sophistiquée (Portrait de Nancy Cunard) | Constantin Brâncuși | 1928-1932 | 15 May 2018 | Elizabeth Stafford | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [15] | |
$91 | $70.7 | Tête | Amedeo Modigliani | 1911-1912 | 4 November 2014 | Sotheby's, New York | [16] | |||
$83.1 | $59.5 | Tête | Amedeo Modigliani | 1910–1912 | 14 June 2010 | Gaston Levy | Private collection | Christie's, Paris | [17] [18] | |
$76.4 | $58.4 | Balloon Dog (Orange) | Jeff Koons | 1994–2000 | 12 November 2013 | Private collection | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [19] | |
$71.2 | $57.3 | La muse endormie | Constantin Brâncuși | 1913 | 15 May 2017 | Jacques Ulmann | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [20] | |
$84.1 | $57.2 | Guennol Lioness | Unknown | c.3000 BC | 5 December 2007 | Alastair Bradley Martin | Private collection | Sotheby's, New York | [6] | |
$74.5 | $53.3 | Grande tête mince | Alberto Giacometti | 1955 | 4 May 2010 | Sidney F. Brody | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [21] | |
$65.4 | $50.0 | Grand tête mince (Grand tête de Diego) | Alberto Giacometti | 1955 | 6 November 2013 | Private collection | Bill Acquavella | Sotheby's, New York | [22] [23] | |
$68.2 | $48.8 | Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV) | Henri Matisse | 1958 | 3 November 2010 | Private collection | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [24] | |
$53.4 | $37.6 | Madame LR (Portrait de Mme LR) | Constantin Brâncuși | 1914–17 | 24 February 2009 | Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé | Private collection | Christie's, Paris | [25] | |
$43.5 | $33.8 | Jim Beam J.b. Turner Train | Jeff Koons | 1986 | 31 May 2014 | Christie's, New York | [26] | |||
$44.7 | $33.7 | Tulips | Jeff Koons | 1995-2004 | 14 November 2012 | Christie's, New York | ||||
$38.3 | $32.1 | Spider | Louise Bourgeois | 1996 | 15 May 2019 | Christie's, New York | [27] | |||
$39.8 | $31 | Winged Genius | Unknown | c. 883 - 859 B.C. | 31 October 2018 | Virginia Theological Seminary | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [28] | |
$39.9 | $30.1 | Reclining Figure: Festival | Henry Moore | 1951 | 30 June 2016 | Private collection | Private collection | Christie's, London | [5] | |
$48.3 | $29.1 | Tete de femme (Dora Maar) | Pablo Picasso | 1941 | 7 November 2007 | Private collection | Franck Giraud | Sotheby's, New York | [5] | |
$42 | $28.6 | Artemis and the Stag | Unknown | c.100 BC – 100 AD | 7 June 2007 | Albright-Knox Art Gallery | Private collection | Sotheby's, New York | [4] | |
$36.3 | $28.2 | Popeye | Jeff Koons | 2009 - 2011 | 14 May 2014 | Sotheby's, New York | [29] | |||
$42.9 | $27.5 | Bird in Space | Constantin Brâncuși | 1922–1923 | 5 May 2005 | Private collection | Private collection | Christie's, New York | [3] | |
$38.9 | $27.5 | Grande Femme Debout II | Alberto Giacometti | 1961 | 6 May 2008 | Christie's, New York | [30] |
Alberto Giacometti was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draftsman and printmaker. Beginning in 1922, he lived and worked mainly in Paris but regularly visited his hometown Borgonovo to see his family and work on his art.
Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie. Its main premises are on King Street, St James's in London, and it has additional salerooms in New York, Paris, Hong Kong, Milan, Amsterdam, Geneva, Shanghai, and Dubai. It is owned by Groupe Artémis, the holding company of François Pinault. In 2022 Christie's sold US$8.4 billion in art and luxury goods, an all-time high for any auction house. On 15 November 2017, the Salvator Mundi was sold at Christie's in New York for $450 million to Saudi Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Farhan al-Saud, the highest price ever paid for a painting.
Sotheby's is a British-founded multinational corporation with headquarters in New York City. It is one of the world's largest brokers of fine and decorative art, jewellery, and collectibles. It has 80 locations in 40 countries, and maintains a significant presence in the UK.
The Guennol Lioness is a 5,000-year-old Mesopotamian statue allegedly found near Baghdad, Iraq. Depicting a muscular anthropomorphic leonine-human, it sold for $57.2 million at Sotheby's auction house on December 5, 2007. The sculpture had been acquired by a private collector, Alastair Bradley Martin, in 1948 from the collection of Joseph Brummer, and had been on display at Brooklyn Museum of Art in New York City from that time to its sale in 2007. It is called "Guennol" after the Welsh name for "Martin", the name of the collector. In 1950 Edith Porada described it as a lioness "because of the feminine curves of her lower body and the absence of male organs" while conceding the possibility "that the figure represented a sexless creature".
Jeffrey Lynn Koons is an American artist recognized for his work dealing with popular culture and his sculptures depicting everyday objects, including balloon animals produced in stainless steel with mirror-finish surfaces. He lives and works in both New York City and his hometown of York, Pennsylvania. His works have sold for substantial sums, including at least two record auction prices for a work by a living artist: US$58.4 million for Balloon Dog (Orange) in 2013 and US$91.1 million for Rabbit in 2019.
Jose Mugrabi is an Israeli businessman and art collector of Syrian descent. with a family net worth estimated at $5 billion. He is the leading collector of Andy Warhol, with 800 artworks.
L’Homme qui marche I is the name of any one of the cast bronze sculptures that comprise six numbered editions plus four artist proofs created by Swiss sculptor Alberto Giacometti in 1961. On 3 February 2010, the second edition of the cast of the sculpture became one of the most expensive works of art ever sold at auction, for $104.3 million. Its price meant it was considered the most expensive sculpture, until May 2015, when another Giacometti work, L'Homme au doigt, surpassed it.
Nude Sitting on a Divan (The Beautiful Roman Woman) is an oil on canvas painting by Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani depicting a partially draped woman seated with crossed legs against a warm red background. The work was one of a series of nudes painted by Modigliani in 1917 that created a sensation when exhibited in Paris that year. On November 2, 2010, the painting sold at a New York auction for $68.9 million, a record price for an artwork by Modigliani.
Tête is a limestone sculpture by Amedeo Modigliani and is amongst the most expensive works of art ever sold. In 2010 an anonymous telephone bidder purchased Tête for €43.2 million at Christie's in Paris. The sale was a record at a French auction and placed the sculpture amongst the most expensive ever sold. An anonymous telephone bidder won the auction. Since 1927 the piece had been in the collection of Gaston Lévy, an artist and acquaintance of Modigliani.
Artemis and the Stag is an early Roman Imperial or Hellenistic bronze sculpture of the ancient Greek goddess Artemis. In June 2007 the Albright-Knox Art Gallery placed the statue into auction; it fetched $28.6 million, the highest sale price of any sculpture at the time.
Grande tête mince is a bronze sculpture by Alberto Giacometti. The work was conceived in 1954 and cast the following year. Auctioned in 2010, Grande tête mince became one of the most valuable sculptures ever sold when it fetched $53.3 million.
Tête de femme is a plaster-modelled, bronze-cast sculpture by Pablo Picasso. Dora Maar, Picasso's lover at the time, was the subject of the work which was originally conceived in 1941. Four copies of the bust were cast in the 1950s, several years after the relationship ended.
Banality is a series of sculptures by American artist Jeff Koons. The works were unveiled in 1988 and have become controversial for their use of copyrighted images. Several editions of the sculptures have sold at auction for millions of dollars.
L'Homme au doigt is a 1947 bronze sculpture by Alberto Giacometti, that became the most expensive sculpture ever when it sold for US$141.3 million on May 11, 2015.
Rabbit is a 1986 series of three identical stainless steel sculptures by Jeff Koons. One of the editions of Rabbit is the most expensive work sold by a living artist at auction, being sold for $91.1 million in May 2019.