Sports cards are a variety of trading card, small cards usually made of cardboard, which feature an image of an athlete or athletes along with identifying text. The earliest sports cards were promotional materials usually included with tobacco products and candy and often bearing an advertisement on the reverse. The value of a sports card depends on a combination of the card's condition, the subject's popularity and the scarcity of the card. In some cases, especially with older cards that preceded the advent of card collecting as a widespread hobby, they have become collectors' items of considerable value. The two priciest cards are baseball cards, followed by three basketball cards.
The first sports card to sell for one million dollars was a T206 Honus Wagner which went for $1,265,000 at auction in 2000 (equivalent to $2,238,133in 2023). [1] As of May 2020 [update] , the industry brings in over one billion dollars annually for manufacturers and retailers. [2]
The current record price for an individual sports card is the US$12.6 million paid for a 1952 Mickey Mantle baseball card (Topps; #311) on August 28, 2022, breaking all previous records. [3] [4]
This list of items as of August 20,2021 [update] is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in 2023. [note 1]
This list includes only the highest price paid for a given card and does not include separate entries for individual copies of the same card or multiple sales prices for the same copy of a card. Thus, for example, the T206 Honus Wagner is represented on this list by one particular card's 2021 sale and does not include the same card's 2012 sale for $1.2 million or the Jumbo Wagner and its $3.12 million sale price.
Cards are evaluated by third-party services, most often Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA), Beckett Grading Services (BGS) and Sportscard Guaranty (SGC), and given a grade on a ten-point scale based on condition. [5]
The images below do not necessarily represent the individual specimen sold but are representative of the given cards.
Pos. | Adjusted price | Original price | Athlete(s) | Year | Card | Population | Grade | Image | Date of sale | Auction house | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | $13,118,672 | $12,600,000 | Mickey Mantle | 1952 | Topps; #311 | c. 2,372 [6] [7] [8] | SGC MT 9.5 | August 28, 2022 | Heritage Auctions | Unknown buyer [3] | |
2 | 6,974,865 | 6,600,569 | Honus Wagner | 1909–11 | T206 | c. 47 [9] [10] | SGC VG 3 | August 16, 2021 | Robert Edward Auctions | It is generally believed that only 50 to 200 of the cards were ever produced. [11] | |
3 | $5,900,000 | $5,900,000 | Stephen Curry | 2009 | National Treasures Stephen Curry Rookie Logoman Autograph | Serial Numbered #1/1 | PSA NM-MT 8 | July 6, 2021 | Private Sale | Highest sale ever for a basketball card. [12] Purchased by Alt Fund II, the second investment fund managed by Alt which is a company that specializes in alternative assets. [13] | |
3 | $6,122,052 | $5,200,000 | LeBron James | 2003 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Patch Autographs #78 | Serial numbered #07/23 | BGS MT 9 | April 26, 2021 | PWCC Marketplace | The sale was the highest ever for a basketball card at the time. [14] [15] There was a similar LeBron James card that sold for $1.845 million in May 2020. [16] | |
4 | $5,172,246 | $4,600,000 | Luka Doncic | 2018 | Panini National Treasures 1 of 1 Logoman Autograph | Serial numbered #1/1 | Ungraded | February 28, 2021 | Private sale | The sale was made public on Luka Dončić's birthday. [17] The card previously sold for $3.2 million in a private deal in December 2019. | |
5 | $4,633,923 | $3,936,000 | Mike Trout | 2009 | Bowman Chrome Draft Prospects Superfractor Autograph | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9 | August 23, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | The seller, gambling consultant David "Vegas Dave" Oancea, had bought the card for only $400,000 only two years prior. [18] | |
6 | $4,216,505 | $3,750,000 | Wayne Gretzky | 1979 | O-Pee-Chee | c. 10,873 [19] [20] [21] | PSA GM-MT 10 | May 27, 2021 | Private sale | The only other PSA GM-MT 10 had previously set the record for the most expensive hockey card, having sold for $1,290,000 just 5 months prior. [22] [23] [24] | |
7 | $2,400,000 | $2,400,000 | LeBron James | 2003-2004 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Patch Autographs #78 | Serial numbered #23/23 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5 | October 24, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | ||
8 | $2,252,854 | $2,252,854 | Tom Brady | 2000 | Playoff Contenders Championship Rookie Ticket Autograph #144 | Serial numbered #099/100 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5/9 | April 3, 2021 | Lelands Auctions | Set record for the most expensive football card ever. | |
9 | $2,000,000 | $2,000,000 | Kobe Bryant | 1997 | Metal Universe Precious Metal Gems - Green | Serial numbered #4/100 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5 | February 22, 2022 | Private sale | Set a record for a Kobe Bryant card. The Precious Metal Gems were serial numbered to 100 with 1-10 being Green and 11-100 being Red.[ citation needed ] | |
10 | $2,186,632 | $1,857,300 | Giannis Antetokounmpo | 2013–14 | Panini National Treasures Logoman Patch Autograph | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9 | September 20, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Broke the record for a basketball card which had been set only two months and two days earlier. [25] [26] | |
11 | $1,795,800 | $1,795,800 | Kobe Bryant | 1996–97 | Topps Chrome Refractors #138 Rookie Card | [ quantify ] | BGS PRISTINE/Black Label 10 | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | ||
12 | $1,537,500 | $1,537,500 | LeBron James | 2003–04 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Patch Autographs #78 | Serial numbered #32/99 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5/10 | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set a record for a LeBron James Exquisite Rookie Patch Auto numbered to 99. | |
13 | $1,440,000 | $1,440,000 | Michael Jordan | 1997 | Upper Deck Game Jersey Autographs | Serial numbered #8/23 | PSA NM 7 / Auto 8 | February 4, 2021 | Heritage Auctions | Set record for most expensive Michael Jordan card. | |
14 | $1,291,500 | $1,291,500 | LeBron James | 2004–05 | Upper Deck Ultimate Signatures Logos #USL-LJ Signed Logoman Card | Serial numbered #1/1 | PSA Authentic / Auto 10 | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for any 2004 LeBron James card. | |
15 | $1,140,000 | $1,140,000 | Giannis Antetokounmpo | 2013–14 | Panini Prizm "Prizms Black Mosaic" #290 | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS GM-MT 9.5 | December 12, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed Giannis Antetokounmpo card. | |
16 | $1,107,000 | $1,107,000 | Roberto Clemente | 1955 | Topps Rookie Card #164 | [ quantify ] | PSA MT 9 | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Roberto Clemente card. | |
17 | $1,050,000 | $1,050,000 | Mike Trout | 2011 | Topps Update Platinum #US175 | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9/10 | July 29, 2021 | Private sale | Purchased by DJ and Entrepreneur DJ Skee. Was displayed at the 2021 Topps booth at the National Sports Collectors Convention [27] | |
18 | $1,020,000 | $1,020,000 | Anthony Davis | 2012–13 | Panini National Treasures #151 NBA Logoman Rookie Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS MT 9/10 | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for an Anthony Davis card. | |
19 | $1,005,600 | $1,005,600 | Reggie Jackson | 1969 | Topps Rookie Card #260 - Dmitri Young Collection | [ quantify ] | PSA GM-MT 10 | February 28, 2021 | Heritage Auctions | Set record for a Reggie Jackson card. | |
20 | $984,000 | $984,000 | Jackie Robinson | 1952 | Topps #312 | [ quantify ] | PSA MT 9 | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Jackie Robinson card. | |
21 | $960,000 | $960,000 | Stephen Curry | 2009–10 | Panini National Treasures "Century Platinum" Rookie Patch Autograph | Serial numbered #3/5 | BGS GM-MT 9.5/10 | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Stephen Curry card. | |
22 | $1,086,076 | $922,500 | Mike Trout | 2009 | Bowman Chrome Draft Red Refractor Autograph | Serial numbered to 5 | BGS GM-MT 9.5 | May 20, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Set a record for a modern-day card. The seller was gambling consultant David "Vegas Dave" Oancea. [28] | |
23 | $915,000 | $915,000 | Michael Jordan | 1997 | Metal Universe Precious Metal Gems - Green | Serial numbered #9/100 | PSA Authentic | December 13, 2020 | Heritage Auctions | The Precious Metal Gems were serial numbered to 100 with 1-10 being Green and 11-100 being Red. [29] | |
24 | $900,000 | $900,000 | Lewis Hamilton | 2020 | Topps Chrome F1 Superfractor auto | Serial numbered #1/1 | PSA MT 8 | May 1, 2022 | Goldin Auctions | As featured on the King of Collectibles show on Netflix, this sale is considered the most expensive F1 card in the world. [30] [31] | |
25 | $1,059,586 | $900,000 | LeBron James / Michael Jordan | 2003–04 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Logoman | Serial numbered #1/1 | BGS NM-MT+ 8.5 | February 2020 | Goldin Auctions | At the time, set a record for a modern-day card and a basketball card. The buyer was identified as high-end basketball card collector Nat Turner. [32] | |
26 | $840,000 | $840,000 | Patrick Mahomes | 2017 | Panini National Treasures Black #161 Rookie Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #1/5 | BGS MT 9/10 | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | At the time, set the record for most expensive football card. Holds record for a Patrick Mahomes card. | |
27 | $799,500 | $799,500 | Kevin Durant | 2007–08 | Upper Deck Exquisite Collection Rookie Card Parallel #94 Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #23/35 | BGS MT 9/10 | March 6, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a Kevin Durant card. | |
28 | $780,000 | $780,000 | Luka Doncic | 2018 | Panini Prizm Gold Prizm #280 Rookie Card | Serial numbered #3/10 | PSA GM-MT 10 | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed Luka Doncic Rookie Card. | |
29 | $929,004 | $700,000 | Eddie Plank | 1909–11 | T206 | c. 110 [33] [9] [10] | PSA 7 | 2012 | Private sale | Like the T206 Honus Wagner, the reason for the scarcity of T206 Plank cards is unknown. [34] [35] [36] | |
30 | $910,268 | $717,000 | Babe Ruth | 1916 | M101-5 Sporting News (blank back) | c. 48 [37] [38] | PSA NM 7 | August 28, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | Although called the Sporting News set, many other companies advertised on the backs of these cards. The August 28, 2016 card had nothing on the back. [39] [40] [41] | |
31 | $910,268 | $717,000 | Pete Rose / Pedro González / Ken McMullen / Al Weis | 1963 | Topps | c. 6,760 [42] [43] [44] | PSA GM-MT 10 | August 28, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | The only recognized rookie card of Pete Rose. [44] [45] | |
32 | $910,019 | $750,000 | Mickey Mantle | 1951 | Bowman | c. 2,066 [46] | PSA MT 9 | April 20, 2018 | Heritage Auctions | The 1951 Bowman is the only recognized rookie card of Mickey Mantle who is the most collected figure in the industry. [47] [48] | |
33 | $720,000 | $720,000 | Michael Jordan | 1986 | Fleer | Reg. Issue #57 | PSA GM-MT 10 | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Two separate sales of $720,000 each set the record for most expensive Michael Jordan Rookie Cards. | |
34 | $720,000 | $720,000 | LeBron James | 2004 | Topps Chrome Superfractor | Serial numbered #1/1 | PSA GM-MT 10 | October 3, 2020 | Heritage Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed 2004 LeBron James card. | |
35 | $846,980 | $667,149 | Joe Jackson | 1909 | American Caramel | c. 124 [49] [50] | PSA NM-MT 8 | August 21, 2016 | SCP Auctions | Holds the record for a candy card. Considered a rookie card. [51] [52] [53] | |
36 | $800,816 | $660,000 | Sherry Magee | 1909–11 | T206 (Error) | c. 110 [54] [55] | PSA NM-MT 8 | September 21, 2018 | Heritage Auctions | Magee's name is erroneously spelled as "Magie." [56] | |
37 | $777,422 | $612,359.83 | Nolan Ryan / Jerry Koosman | 1968 | Topps | c. 17,425 [57] [58] [59] | PSA GM-MT 10 | August 26, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | Nolan Ryan's rookie card [60] [61] | |
38 | $763,111 | $575,000 | Babe Ruth | 1914 | Baltimore News | c. 8 [62] [63] | PSA Good 2 | August 2012 | Private sale | Features Ruth with the minor league Baltimore Orioles two years before his first Major League card. The seller had bought the card for $199,750 in 2007. [64] | |
39 | $601,200 | $601,200 | Stephen Curry | 2009–10 | Panini National Treasures "Century Gold" #206 Rookie Patch Autographs | Serial numbered #10/25 | BGS GM-MT 9.5/10 | December 12, 2020 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for the Stephen Curry National Treasures RPA numbered to 25. | |
40 | $715,033 | $600,000 | Joe Jackson | 1910 | Old Mill | c. 17 [65] | PSA VG+ 3.5 | February 2019 | Heritage Auctions | Features Jackson with the minor league New Orleans Pelicans despite being issued during his Major League career. [65] [66] [67] | |
41 | $637,188 | $501,900 | Lew Alcindor | 1969–70 | Topps | c. 4,433 [68] [69] [70] | PSA GM-MT 10 | August 26, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | At the time, set record for a basketball card. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's only recognized rookie card. [69] [71] | |
42 | $620,080 | $488,425 | Ty Cobb | 1909–11 | T206 | c. 837 [72] [9] [10] | PSA MT 9 | August 21, 2016 | SCP Auctions | One of several Cobb cards from the T206 set. This variant features Cobb holding a bat away from his body on the obverse and an advertisement for Piedmont Cigarettes on the reverse. [73] [74] | |
43 | $606,845 | $478,000 | Willie Mays | 1952 | Topps | c. 3,088 [75] [7] [8] | PSA MT 9 | May 12, 2016 | Heritage Auctions | In 1953, unsold cards from the set were returned to Topps by retailers and dumped in the Hudson River. [76] [77] | |
44 | $600,628 | $504,000 | Ty Cobb | 1915 | Cracker Jack | c. 198 [78] [79] [80] | PSA MT 9 | April 23, 2019 | Heritage Auctions | [81] | |
45 | $480,000 | $480,000 | Stephen Curry | 2009–10 | Topps Chrome Gold Refractor #101 Rookie Card | [ quantify ] | BGS PRI 10 | January 30, 2021 | Goldin Auctions | Set record for a non-autographed Stephen Curry card. |
Cigarette cards are trading cards issued by tobacco manufacturers to stiffen cigarette packaging and advertise cigarette brands.
Johannes Peter "Honus" Wagner, was an American baseball shortstop who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1897 to 1917, mostly with the Pittsburgh Pirates. Nicknamed "the Flying Dutchman" due to his superb speed and German heritage, Wagner was a prototypical five-tool player, known for being a versatile defender who could combine a strong throwing arm with the ability to play almost any defensive position as well as being capable of hitting for average and for power. He is widely regarded as the greatest shortstop of all time. In 1936, the Baseball Hall of Fame inducted Wagner as one of the first five members.
A trading card is a small card, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing and a short description of the picture, along with other text. When traded separately, they are known as singles. There is a wide variation of different types of cards.
A baseball card is a type of trading card relating to baseball, usually printed on cardboard, silk, or plastic. In the 1950s, they came with a stick of gum and a limited number of cards. These cards feature one or more baseball players, teams, stadiums, or celebrities.
The Topps Company, Inc. is an American company that manufactures trading cards and other collectibles. Formerly based in New York City, Topps is best known as a leading producer of baseball and other sports and non-sports themed trading cards. Topps also produces cards under the brand names Allen & Ginter and Bowman.
The Fleer Corporation, founded by Frank H. Fleer in 1885, was the first company to successfully manufacture bubble gum; it remained a family-owned enterprise until 1989.
Donruss was a US-based trading cards manufacturing company founded in 1954 and acquired by the Panini Group in 2009. The company started in the 1950s, producing confectionery, evolved into Donruss and started producing trading cards. During the 1960s and 1970s Donruss produced entertainment-themed cards. Its first sports theme cards were produced in 1965, when it created a series of racing cards sponsored by Hot Rod Magazine.
The Upper Deck Company, LLC, founded in 1988, is a private company primarily known for producing trading cards. Its headquarters are in Carlsbad, California, United States.
Dmitri Dell Young is an American former professional baseball player. He played all or parts of 13 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a left fielder, first baseman, and designated hitter, for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers, and Washington Nationals from 1996 through 2008. He is a two-time All-Star and winner of the National League Comeback Player of the Year Award. His younger brother, Delmon Young, also played in MLB.
T206 is a tobacco card set issued from 1909 to 1911 in cigarette and loose tobacco packs through 16 different brands owned by the American Tobacco Company. It is a landmark set in the history of baseball card collecting, due to its size and rarity, and the quality of its color lithographs. The first series of cards were issued beginning in 1909. From 1909 to 1911 cards of over 500 major minor-league players in 16 different cigarette brands. The set featured Honus Wagner, Eddie Plank and the error cards of Larry Doyle and Sherry Magee. Several of the cards are among the most expensive sports cards ever sold.
In the trading card collecting hobby, an error card is a card that shows incorrect information or some other unintended flaw. It can contain a mistake, such as a misspelling or a photo of someone other than the athlete named on the card. Depending on whether the manufacturer noticed the problem while the cards were still being produced, a card may exist in both correct and incorrect versions. If the correction is made sufficiently early in the print run, the error card may be significantly rarer and more valuable than the corrected version. However, the opposite may be true if the error is corrected late in the printing cycle, resulting in a smaller population of the corrected version of the card compared to the error version.
An American football card is a type of collectible trading card typically printed on paper stock or card stock that features one or more American football players or other related sports figures. These cards are most often found in the United States and other countries where the sport is popular.
The American Card Catalog: The Standard Guide on All Collected Cards and Their Values is a reference book for American trading cards produced before 1951, compiled by Jefferson Burdick. Some collectors regard the book as the most important in the history of collectible cards.
A rookie card is a trading card that is the first to feature an athlete after that athlete has participated in the highest level of competition within their sport. Collectors may value these first appearances more than subsequent card issues. Athletes are often commemorated on trading cards which are highly collected based on the popularity of the athlete. Prices for rookie cards fluctuate based on consumer interest, supply and demand and other factors, but can surpass thousands of dollars.
The Topps Company has created a number of different baseball card products during its existence. They originally started as a chewing gum company, using the baseball cards as a sales gimmick to make the gum more popular, but today it is primarily a baseball card company.
The T206 Honus Wagner baseball card depicts the Pittsburgh Pirates' Honus Wagner, known as "The Flying Dutchman", a dead-ball era baseball player who is widely considered to be one of the best players of all time. The card was designed and issued by the American Tobacco Company (ATC) from 1909 to 1911 as part of its T206 series. Wagner refused to allow production of his baseball card to continue, either because he did not want children to buy cigarette packs to get his card, or because he wanted more compensation from the ATC. The ATC ended production of the Wagner card, and a total of only 50 to 200 cards were ever distributed to the public. In 1933, the card was first listed at a price value of US$50 in Jefferson Burdick's The American Card Catalog, making it the most expensive baseball card in the world at the time.
A basketball card is a type of trading card relating to basketball, usually printed on cardboard, silk, or plastic. These cards feature one or more players of the National Basketball Association, National Collegiate Athletic Association, Olympic basketball, Women's National Basketball Association, Women's Professional Basketball League, or some other basketball related theme.
Prizes are promotional items—small toys, games, trading cards, collectables, and other small items of nominal value—found in packages of brand-name retail products that are included in the price of the product with the intent to boost sales, similar to toys in kid's meals. Collectable prizes produced in series are used extensively—as a loyalty marketing program—in food, drink, and other retail products to increase sales through repeat purchases from collectors. Prizes have been distributed through bread, candy, cereal, cheese, chips, crackers, laundry detergent, margarine, popcorn, and soft drinks. The types of prizes have included comics, fortunes, jokes, key rings, magic tricks, models, pin-back buttons, plastic mini-spoons, puzzles, riddles, stickers, temporary tattoos, tazos, trade cards, trading cards, and small toys. Prizes are sometimes referred to as "in-pack" premiums, although historically the word "premium" has been used to denote an item that is not packaged with the product and requires a proof of purchase and/or a small additional payment to cover shipping and/or handling charges.
Star Company Basketball Cards were the only licensed NBA basketball cards being produced during the mid-1980s. Occupying a place vacated by sports card giant Topps, which ended its contractual relationship with the NBA and its Player's Association in 1982, Star began producing its colorful cards in mid-1983 with a 32 card All-Star set featuring stars from around the league who participated in the 1983 All-Star Game.
Alan "Mr. Mint" Rosen was an American sports collectibles dealer who was especially active in the 1980s and 1990s. He advertised heavily and was a fixture at card conventions. Eventually organizers would give him a table or booth in a prime location for free because they knew he would boost attendance. In a July 4, 1988, Sports Illustrated article, Dan Geringer called him the "King of Cards" in the "high-stakes baseball card game". In 1986, he was offered and purchased the "1952 Topps Find" of baseball cards, considered one of the greatest finds ever in the hobby. He also sold nine T206 Honus Wagner baseball cards over the course of his career.