List of most expensive buildings

Last updated

In the following, a building is defined as a structure with a roof and walls that stands permanently in one place. Airports are excluded as their construction cost includes runways and systems; however, terminal buildings are included in the list.

BuildingCityCountryArchitect/designerCurrent owner(s)Completed/
will complete
Nominal cost
($US billion)
Inflation-adjusted
cost, 2021
($US billion)
The Great Mosque of Mecca or Masjid al-Haram
(King Abdullah Expansion Project)
Mecca Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia KSA Government of Saudi Arabia 2021120 [1] 120
Hinkley Point C nuclear power station Somerset Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom EDF Energy 202740.00 [2]
Plant Vogtle (Units 3 & 4) Waynesboro, Georgia Flag of the United States.svg  United States Georgia Power, Southern Company 202330.00
ITER Saint-Paul-lès-Durance Flag of France.svg  France Bernard Bigot ITER 202525.00
Flamanville 3 Flamanville Flag of France.svg  France 202321.93
Akkuyu Nuclear Plant İçel Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Denis Sezemin Akkuyu Nükleer Güç Santrali A.Ş. 202320.00
Abraj Al Bait Mecca Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Saudi Binladin Group Government of Saudi Arabia 201216.0018.89
Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant Pabna Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission 202412.65
Olkiluoto 3 Eurajoki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Areva Teollisuuden Voima 2023 [3] 12.4 [4] 12.4
Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant (block 3 & 4) Mochovce Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Slovenské elektrárne Slovenské elektrárne 20237.61 [5] 46.75
SoFi Stadium Inglewood Flag of the United States.svg  United States HKS, Inc. Kroenke Sports & Entertainment 20205.5 [6] 5.94
Marina Bay Sands Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Moshe Safdie Las Vegas Sands 20105.50 [7] 6.83
Marina One Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Ingenhoven Architects Khazanah Nasional Berhad, Temasek Holdings 20175.32 [8] 5.88
Apple Park Cupertino, California Flag of the United States.svg  United States Foster and Partners [9] Apple Inc. 20175.00 [10] 5.72
Resorts World Sentosa Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Michael Graves Genting Group 20104.93 [11] 6.13
Wynn Palace Cotai Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Butler/Ashworth Architects and Wong & Ouyang Wynn Resorts 20164.2 [12] 5.22
The Cosmopolitan Las Vegas Flag of the United States.svg  United States Friedmutter Group with Arquitectonica The Blackstone Group 20104.10 [13] 5.09
Asia Square Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Denton Corker Marshall with Architects61 CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust, Qatar Investment Authority20134.06 [14] [15] 4.49
Suntec City Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore I. M. Pei with DP Architects and Tsao & McKown Architects Suntec REIT19973.81 [16] 3.81
One World Trade Center New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States Skidmore, Owings & Merrill The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 20123.80 [17] 4.49
Marina Bay Financial Centre Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Kohn Pedersen Fox with DCA Architects Hongkong Land, Keppel REIT, Suntec REIT, DBS Bank 20103.21 [18] 3.99
Lotte World Tower Seoul Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea James von Klemperer Lotte Corporation 20163.114.31
Emirates Palace Abu Dhabi Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates John Elliott Abu Dhabi Government 20053.004.16
Palace of the Parliament Bucharest Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Anca Petrescu Romanian Government 19973.005.06
Wynn Resort Las Vegas Flag of the United States.svg  United States Butler/Ashworth Architects and Jerde Partnership Wynn Resorts 20052.703.75
Central Boulevard Towers Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore CallisonRTKL with Architects61 IOI Group 20232.52 [19] 2.64
Venetian Macau Macau Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Aedas Las Vegas Sands 20052.40 [20] 3.33
City of Dreams Macau Flag of Macau.svg  Macau Arquitectonica Melco Crown Entertainment 20092.403.03
Antilia Mumbai Flag of India.svg  India Perkins and Will and Hirsch Bedner Associates Mukesh Ambani 20102.63.23
New Children's Hospital [21] Dublin Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Benedict Zucchi Irish Government 20252.4 [22]
Raffles City Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore I. M. Pei, Architects61 CapitaLand 19972.35 [23] 2.46
Guoco Tower Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with Architects61 Guoco Group 20162.27 [24] 2.56
Comcentre Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Kohn Pedersen Fox Singtel 20282.19 [25] 2.19
Marina Square Complex Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore John Portman & Associates UOL Group, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group 19862.17 [26] [27] 2.17
Taipei 101 Taipei Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan C.Y. Lee & Partners Taipei Financial Center Corporation 20041.802.58
Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Silver Thomas Hanley & DesignInc Government of South Australia 20172.1 [28]
The Palazzo Las Vegas Flag of the United States.svg  United States HKS, Inc. Las Vegas Sands 20071.802.35
Guoco Midtown Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Denton Corker Marshall Guoco Group 20241.77 [29] 1.88
Lakhta Center Saint Petersburg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia RMJM (until 2011), Gorproject Gazprom Neft 20181.77 [30] 2.09
South Beach Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Foster + Partners Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty20161.75 [31] 2.29
Camp Nou Barcelona Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Francesc Mitjans and Josep Soteras FC Barcelona 20181.731.87
Nya Karolinska Hospital Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Whitearkitekter & White Tengbom team Region Stockholm 20181.7 (18 B SEK [32] )1.94
Crown Sydney Sydney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia WilkinsonEyre Crown Resorts 20201.681.72
Kemi Bio Product Factory (Kemin biotuotetehdas) Kemi Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Metsä Group Metsä Fibre 20231.681.72
Queensland Children's Hospital Brisbane Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Conrad Gargett Lyons Queensland Government 20141.59 (2.2 AU$)1.82
Bellagio Las Vegas Flag of the United States.svg  United States DeRuyter Butler and Atlandia Design Bellagio (MGM Resorts International is the owner of the company)19981.602.66
Seat of the ECB Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Coop Himmelb(l)au European Central Bank 20131.57 [33] 1.83
Ocean Financial Centre Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore César Pelli Keppel REIT 20111.53 [34] 1.53
DUO Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Ole Scheeren Allianz Real Estate, Gaw Capital, Hoi Hup Realty20181.50 [35] [36] 1.59
Wembley Stadium London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK Foster and Partners The Football Association 20061.502.02
Yankee Stadium New York City Flag of the United States.svg  United States Populous New York City Industrial Development Agency 20091.501.89
Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6 [37] [ circular reference ] Šoštanj Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia n.a. Government of Slovenia 20141.61.83
Burj Khalifa Dubai Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill Emaar Properties 20101.5 [38] 1.86
CapitaSpring Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Bjarke Ingels Group, Carlo Ratti CapitaLand 20211.35 [39] 1.35
8 Shenton Way Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Perennial Holdings20281.24 [40] 1.24
Frasers Tower Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore DP Architects Frasers Property, National Pension Service 20181.45 [41] 1.54
Gigafactory 1 Storey County, Nevada Flag of the United States.svg  United States HOK, Bennett Wagner & Grody Architects, RMH Group, Rocky Mountain Institute, Mortenson Construction, and CH2M HILL Tesla, Inc. 20201.31 [42] 1.5
Äänekoski Bio Product Factory
(Äänekosken biotuotetehdas)
Äänekoski Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Metsä Group 20171.33 (1.2B€) [43] 1.47
Mall of Tripla Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Arkkitehdit Soini & Horto YIT, Ilmarinen 20191.33 (1.1 B€) [44] [45] 1.39
181 Mercer Street New York Flag of the United States.svg  United States Davis Brody Bond New York University 20231.285 [46] 1.45
Jewel Changi Airport (mixed-use building) Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Moshe Safdie Changi Airport Group20191.26 [47] 1.42
Comcast Technology Center Philadelphia Flag of the United States.svg  United States Foster and Partners Comcast 20181.5 [48] 1.62
Merdeka 118 Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Fender Katsalidis in association with RSP KL PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd 20231.21
Cinnamon Life Integrated Resort Colombo Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Cecil Balmond John Keells Holdings 20241.2 [49] 1.2
Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia César Pelli KLCC Holdings 19991.161.89
CapitaGreen Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Toyo Ito CapitaLand 20141.11 [50] 1.31
Parliament House Canberra Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Romaldo Giurgola Parliament of Australia 19880.848 [51] 1.7
Bełchatów Power Station 858 MW unit Bełchatów Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Pge 20111.29 [52] 1.55

See also

References

  1. Fahy, Michael (21 July 2017). "King Salman launches five projects at Grand Mosque in Mecca". The National. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  2. "EDF faces shouldering more of soaring bill for Hinkley Point" . Financial Times. 17 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  3. "TVO - the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has given a fuel loading permit for the OL3 plant unit".
  4. https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/IMG/pdf/wnisr2019-v2-hr.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  5. "Mochovce new-build project receives loan boost : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  6. Brinson, Will (27 March 2018). "NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag" . Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  7. The 10 most expensive buildings in the world
  8. "PM Lee, Najib open Marina One and Duo integrated developments". Today Online. 15 January 2018.
  9. Wainwright, Oliver (15 November 2013). "All hail the mothership: Norman Foster's $5bn Apple HQ revealed". The Guardian.
  10. - Apple Campus 2 cost 5 billion Projects: Foster and Partners
  11. "Resorts World Sentosa: Singapore Buildings - e-architect". 20 July 2010.
  12. Cohen, Muhammad. "Wynn Opens Extravagant $4.2B Palace In Slumping Macau". Forbes. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  13. "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas - Arquitectonica". 25 October 2010.
  14. "Blackrock confirms sale of Asia Square Tower 1 for S$3.4bil". 6 June 2016.
  15. "CCT buys Asia Square Tower 2 for S$2.09b". 21 September 2017.
  16. "Suntec City valued at S$5.3bn as of 30 June 2022 (Page 54) after completion of expansion and renovation works" (PDF). 27 July 2022.
  17. "One World Trade Center Will Cost $3.8 Billion, Making It The Most Expensive Building In The World". 31 January 2012 via Huff Post.
  18. "MBFC valued at S$4,280.4 million in Sep 2010 (Page E-16)" (PDF). Forbes. 2010.
  19. "IOI Properties' Central Boulevard in Singapore to complete only in 2023". 2 September 2020.
  20. "The Venetian® Macao-Resort-Hotel | Aedas | Architecture | Hotel & Resort | Cotai Strip®, Macau". www.aedas.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011.
  21. New Children's Hospital
  22. Staines, Michael (24 January 2020). "A public procurement expert has warned that the cost of the National Children's Hospital is likely to come close to €2.4bn". The Irish Times. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  23. "Raffles City valued at S$3.266bn as of 30 June 2020 (page 85 & 88) after completion of renovation works" (PDF). 4 September 2020.
  24. "GuocoLand Celebrates Topping Out Milestone for Tanjong Pagar Centre" (PDF). 13 January 2016.
  25. "Singtel partners Lendlease to transform Comcentre into S$3 billion next-generation landmark development for Singapore". 1 June 2022.
  26. "Construction cost unknown. Total valuation of Marina Square Shopping Mall, Parkroyal Collection Marina Bay and Pan Pacific Singapore stands at S$2.59bn as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 77–79)" (PDF). 31 December 2021.
  27. "Mandarin Oriental Singapore valued at US$252 milion as at 31 Dec 2021 (page 53)". 31 December 2021.
  28. "The Most Expensive Buildings in the World". Emporis. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  29. "Guoco Midtown poised to become Beach Road's new landmark". 26 April 2019.
  30. "Газпром» раскрыл стоимость строительства самого высокого здания Европы". Рбк Недвижимость (in Russian). Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  31. "Original article on Channel NewsAsia deleted; CityDev Says Its Investment In South Beach Project Will Hit S$2.73b". 11 September 2007.
  32. Ennart, Henrik (5 May 2015). "Nya Karolinska tio miljarder kronor dyrare att bygga". Svenska Dagbladet .
  33. eub2. "ECB's new building to cost more than expected, says official — EUbusiness.com - EU news, business and politics".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  34. "Ocean Financial Centre valued at S$2.0662bn as of 31 Dec 2021". 31 December 2021.
  35. "M+S to sell Andaz hotel at Duo for S$475m to Hoi Hup Realty". 9 October 2019.
  36. "Temasek-Khazanah JV confirms S$1.58 billion Duo sale". 30 July 2019.
  37. sl:Termoelektrarna Šoštanj blok 6
  38. Burj Dubai cost $1.5bn to build
  39. "CapitaSpring banks on 'back to office', recovery in premium office space". 25 February 2022.
  40. "Chip Eng Seng to acquire minority interest in 8 Shenton Way for $2.13 mil". 5 April 2022.
  41. "Frasers Property selling 50% stake in S$2B Singapore tower to Korea's NPS". 29 June 2019.
  42. "Building Permits at Electric Avenue, McCarran, NV, 89434".
  43. "Tämä sinetöi Äänekosken investointipäätöksen". 9 June 2023.
  44. Anonymous (25 February 2019). "A new development in Helsinki". investEU - European Commission. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  45. "Mall of Tripla, Pasila - Home". malloftripla.fi. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  46. "FAQs". New York University. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  47. "Singapore's $1.3 billion airport expansion is half botanical garden, half mega-mall". Fast Company. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  48. "Cost overruns, such as the $67M at Comcast Technology Center, not uncommon". Philadelphia Business Journal. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  49. "John Keells Group unveils $ 1.2 b Cinnamon Life at City of Dreams Sri Lanka today | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  50. "CapitaGreen at 138 Market Street, a new business address in Singapore's CBD" (PDF). 6 February 2012.
  51. Parliament House, Canberra
  52. "Blok 858 MW w Bełchatowie uruchomiony - SERWIS INFORMACYJNY CIRE 24". www.cire.pl. Retrieved 10 June 2023.