This article needs to be updated.(December 2024) |
Major League Baseball (MLB) does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax which applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. [1] [2] Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries.
Babe Ruth, widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever, earned an estimated $856,850 ($19,515,718 inflation-adjusted from 1934 dollars) over his entire playing career. [3] When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ($1,459,124 inflation-adjusted), while the president, Herbert Hoover, had a $75,000 salary, Ruth famously remarked, "What the hell has Hoover got to do with it? Besides, I had a better year than he did." [4] [5]
Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million, signing a $4.5 million, 4-year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979. [6] Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989. In 1990, Jose Canseco signed for 5 years and $23.5 million, making him the first player to earn an average of $4 million a year. It wasn't until 2010 when the MLB average salary rose above that same mark. [7] [8]
Alex Rodriguez signed two record-breaking contracts over the course of his career. First, he signed a $252 million, 10-year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ($445,857,391 inflation-adjusted from 2000 dollars). [9] Sandy Alderson called the deal "stupefying", while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez's early salaries under the contract ($21 million) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ($15.8 million). [9] The deal was the largest sports contract in history, doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett's $126 million National Basketball Association contract (the previous record holder) and more than doubling Mike Hampton's $121 million contract, the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before. [9] The Rangers later traded Rodriguez to the Yankees in exchange for Alfonso Soriano before the 2004 season, though they agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract. [10] Despite this, he opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million, 10-year agreement with the Yankees, breaking his own record for the largest sports contract. [11] Under this deal, Rodriguez also received $6 million when he tied the career home run total of Willie Mays (660), and would have received $6 million more had he tied Babe Ruth (714), Hank Aaron (755), and Barry Bonds (762), along with another $6 million for breaking Bonds' mark. [11]
Five of the twenty highest-paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees. Their team payroll for 2013 was $228,835,490, roughly $12 million above the second-largest Los Angeles Dodgers. [12] The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll, with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB. [13] [14] From 2003 to 2020, the Yankees' payroll exceeded the luxury tax threshold every year except 2018. [15]
† | Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |
---|---|
1B | First baseman |
2B | Second baseman |
3B | Third baseman |
SS | Shortstop |
LF | Left fielder |
CF | Center fielder |
RF | Right fielder |
C | Catcher |
SP | Starting pitcher |
RP | Relief pitcher |
DH | Designated hitter |
This table refers to the salary for 2023 alone, not the overall average value or amount of the contract.
Rank | Name | Position | Team(s) | Salary | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Max Scherzer | SP | Texas Rangers | $43,333,333 | [16] |
Justin Verlander | Houston Astros | [17] | |||
3 | Aaron Judge | OF | New York Yankees | $40,000,000 | [18] |
4 | Anthony Rendon | 3B | Los Angeles Angels | $38,571,428 | [19] |
5 | Mike Trout | CF | $37,116,666 | [20] | |
6 | Gerrit Cole | SP | New York Yankees | $36,000,000 | [21] |
7 | Corey Seager | SS | Texas Rangers | $35,500,000 | [22] |
8 | Nolan Arenado | 3B | St. Louis Cardinals | $35,025,000 | [23] |
9 | Stephen Strasburg | SP | Washington Nationals | $35,000,000 | [24] |
10 | Francisco Lindor | SS | New York Mets | $34,100,000 | [25] |
Name | Team(s) | Position | Years | Earnings | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alex Rodriguez | Seattle Mariners Texas Rangers New York Yankees | SS, 3B | 1994–2016 | $455,159,552 | [26] |
Justin Verlander | Detroit Tigers Houston Astros New York Mets | SP | 2006–Present | $398,466,363 | [27] |
Miguel Cabrera | Florida Marlins Detroit Tigers | 1B | 2003–2023 | $393,188,684 | [28] |
Albert Pujols | St. Louis Cardinals Los Angeles Angels Los Angeles Dodgers | 1B, OF, DH | 2001–2022 | $341,810,741 | [29] |
Zack Greinke | Kansas City Royals Milwaukee Brewers Los Angeles Angels Los Angeles Dodgers Arizona Diamondbacks Houston Astros | SP | 2004–Present | $315,974,948 | [30] |
Max Scherzer | Arizona Diamondbacks Detroit Tigers Washington Nationals Los Angeles Dodgers New York Mets Texas Rangers | SP | 2008–Present | $314,574,999 | [31] |
Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | SP | 2009–Present | $298,676,411 | [32] |
Mike Trout | Los Angeles Angels | OF | 2011-Present | $267,740,125 | [33] |
Derek Jeter | New York Yankees | SS | 1995–2014 | $266,315,981 | [34] |
CC Sabathia | Cleveland Indians Milwaukee Brewers New York Yankees | SP | 2001–2019 | $263,500,000 | [35] |
Average annual salary | Date signed | Name | Team | Position | Contract duration (Years) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$166,667 | February 17, 1971 | Carl Yastrzemski † | Boston Red Sox | OF | 3 | [37] |
$250,000 | February 27, 1973 | Dick Allen | Chicago White Sox | 1B | 3 | [38] |
$640,000 | December 31, 1974 | Catfish Hunter † | New York Yankees | SP | 5 | [39] |
$800,000 | February 3, 1979 | Rod Carew † | California Angels | 1B | 5 | [40] |
$1,170,000 | November 19, 1979 | Nolan Ryan † | Houston Astros | SP | 3 | [6] [41] |
$2,500,000 [a] | December 15, 1980 | Dave Winfield † | New York Yankees | RF | 10 | [42] [43] |
$2,600,000 | September 4, 1985 | Eddie Murray † | Baltimore Orioles | 1B | 5 | [44] [45] |
$2,633,333 [b] | February 16, 1989 | Orel Hershiser | Los Angeles Dodgers | SP | 3 | [46] [47] |
$2,970,000 | November 17, 1989 | Bret Saberhagen | Kansas City Royals | SP | 3 | [48] [49] |
$3,000,000 [c] | November 22, 1989 | Kirby Puckett † | Minnesota Twins | CF | 3 | [50] [51] |
$3,200,000 | December 1, 1989 | Mark Langston | California Angels | SP | 5 | [52] [53] |
$3,250,000 | December 11, 1989 | Mark Davis | Kansas City Royals | SP | 4 | [54] [55] |
$3,500,000 | January 17, 1990 | Dave Stewart | Oakland Athletics | SP | 2 | [56] [57] |
$3,750,000 | January 22, 1990 | Will Clark | San Francisco Giants | 1B | 4 | [58] [59] |
$3,860,000 | April 9, 1990 | Don Mattingly | New York Yankees | 1B | 5 | [60] [61] |
$4,700,000 | June 28, 1990 | Jose Canseco | Oakland Athletics | RF/DH | 5 | [62] [63] |
$5,380,000 | February 2, 1991 | Roger Clemens | Boston Red Sox | SP | 4 | [64] [65] |
$5,800,000 | December 2, 1991 | Bobby Bonilla | New York Mets | 3B/RF | 5 | [66] [67] |
$7,100,000 | March 2, 1992 | Ryne Sandberg † | Chicago Cubs | 2B | 4 | [68] [69] |
$7,290,000 | December 6, 1992 | Barry Bonds | San Francisco Giants | LF | 6 | [70] |
$8,500,000 | January 31, 1996 | Ken Griffey Jr. † | Seattle Mariners | CF | 4 | [71] [72] |
$11,000,000 | November 19, 1996 | Albert Belle | Chicago White Sox | LF | 5 | [73] [74] |
$11,450,000 | March 20, 1997 | Barry Bonds | San Francisco Giants | LF | 2 | [75] |
$11,500,000 | August 10, 1997 | Greg Maddux † | Atlanta Braves | SP | 5 | [76] [77] |
$12,500,000 | December 10, 1997 | Pedro Martínez † | Boston Red Sox | SP | 6 | [78] [79] |
$13,000,000 | October 26, 1998 | Mike Piazza † | New York Mets | C | 7 | [80] [81] |
$13,333,333 | November 25, 1998 | Mo Vaughn | Anaheim Angels | 1B | 6 | [82] [83] |
$15,000,000 | December 12, 1998 | Kevin Brown | Los Angeles Dodgers | SP | 7 | [84] [85] |
$15,450,000 [d] | August 11, 2000 | Roger Clemens | New York Yankees | SP | 2 [d] | [64] [86] |
$17,000,000 | October 20, 2000 | Carlos Delgado | Toronto Blue Jays | 1B | 4 | [87] [88] |
$25,200,000 | December 10, 2000 | Alex Rodriguez | Texas Rangers | SS | 10 | [9] [89] |
$27,500,000 | December 13, 2007 | Alex Rodriguez | New York Yankees | 3B | 10 | [11] [89] |
$30,714,285 | January 15, 2014 | Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | SP | 7 | [90] |
$31,000,000 | March 27, 2014 | Miguel Cabrera | Detroit Tigers | 1B | 8 | [91] |
$34,400,000 | December 8, 2015 | Zack Greinke | Arizona Diamondbacks | SP | 6 | [92] |
$35,541,667 | March 19, 2019 | Mike Trout | Los Angeles Angels | CF | 12 | [93] |
$36,000,000 | December 16, 2019 | Gerrit Cole | New York Yankees | SP | 9 | [94] |
$43,333,333 | November 29, 2021 | Max Scherzer | New York Mets | SP | 3 | [95] |
$46,081,476 [f] | December 11, 2023 | Shohei Ohtani | Los Angeles Dodgers | SP | 10 | [96] |
The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of Queens. The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East Division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the New York Yankees of the American League (AL). One of baseball's first expansion teams, the Mets were founded in 1962 to replace New York's departed NL teams, the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants. The team's colors evoke the blue of the Dodgers and the orange of the Giants.
David Lee Wells is an American former baseball pitcher who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine teams, most notably the Toronto Blue Jays and New York Yankees. Nicknamed "Boomer", Wells was considered one of the league's top left-handed pitchers during his career and made three All-Star appearances. In 1998, he pitched the 15th perfect game in baseball history. Wells also appeared in the postseason as a member of six teams, tied for the most with Kenny Lofton, and won two World Series titles. Following his 2007 retirement, Wells served as a broadcaster for MLB on TBS and was the host of The Cheap Seats on FOXSports.com.
Bernabé Williams Figueroa Jr. is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball player and current musician. He played his entire 16-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Yankees from 1991 through 2006.
Louis Victor Piniella is a former professional baseball player and manager. An outfielder, he played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Baltimore Orioles, Cleveland Indians, Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees. During his playing career, he was named AL Rookie of the Year in 1969 and captured two World Series championships with the Yankees.
Andrew Eugene Pettitte is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), primarily for the New York Yankees. He also pitched for the Houston Astros. Pettitte won five World Series championships with the Yankees and was a three-time All-Star. He ranks as MLB's all-time postseason wins leader with 19.
Ronald Ames Guidry, nicknamed "Louisiana Lightning" and "Gator", is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees. Guidry was also the pitching coach of the Yankees from 2006 to 2007.
Brian McGuire Cashman is an American baseball executive for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has served as the general manager and senior vice president of the Yankees since 1998. During Cashman's tenure as general manager, he inherited a core that was built by Gene Michael and Bob Watson and the Yankees have won seven American League pennants and four World Series championships.
William Michael Stanton is an American former left-handed relief pitcher who pitched for eight teams in Major League Baseball between 1989 and 2007. Stanton won the World Series in 1998, 1999, and 2000 as a member of the New York Yankees. As of 2023, Stanton hosts the pregame show for the Houston Astros on AT&T SportsNet Southwest.
Claudell Washington was an American baseball outfielder who played seventeen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Oakland Athletics, Texas Rangers, Chicago White Sox, New York Mets, Atlanta Braves, New York Yankees, and California Angels from 1974 until 1990. He batted and threw left-handed.
Michael Dwain DeJean is a former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball.
The 1994–95 Major League Baseball strike was the eighth and longest work stoppage in Major League Baseball (MLB) history, as well as the fourth in-season work stoppage in 22 years. The strike began on August 12, 1994, and resulted in the remainder of that season, including the postseason and the World Series, being canceled. This was the first time in ninety years, since 1904, that a World Series was not played. The strike was suspended on April 2, 1995, after 232 days, making it the longest such stoppage in MLB history and the longest work stoppage in major league professional sports at the time.
Joseph Elliott Girardi is an American sports broadcaster and former professional baseball player and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). Girardi played the catcher position for the Chicago Cubs, Colorado Rockies, New York Yankees, and St. Louis Cardinals during a big league playing career that spanned from 1989 to 2003. He won three World Series championships with the Yankees in the 1990s and served as the catcher for both Dwight Gooden's no-hitter and David Cone's perfect game.
Hideki Irabu was a Japanese professional baseball player of American and Japanese mixed ancestry. He played professionally in both Japan and the United States. Irabu played for the Lotte Orions / Chiba Lotte Marines and Hanshin Tigers of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and for the New York Yankees, Montreal Expos, and Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Scott Dean Boras is an American sports agent, specializing in baseball. He is the founder, owner and president of the Boras Corporation, a sports agency based in Newport Beach, California, that represents roughly 175 professional baseball clients.
Shane William Rawley is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball from 1978 through 1989 for the Seattle Mariners, New York Yankees, Philadelphia Phillies, and Minnesota Twins.
Murray Chass is an American baseball blogger. He previously wrote for The New York Times and before that the Associated Press on baseball and sports legal and labor relations. In 2003 the Baseball Writers' Association of America honored him with the J. G. Taylor Spink Award. He took a buyout from the Times, along with Supreme Court writer Linda Greenhouse and dozens of others, in April 2008.
On November 17, 1992, during the 1992–93 offseason, Major League Baseball (MLB) held an expansion draft in New York City to allow two expansion teams, the Florida Marlins and Colorado Rockies, to build their rosters prior to debuting in the National League's (NL) East and West divisions, respectively, in the 1993 MLB season.
Gerrit Alan Cole is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Houston Astros. Cole played for the baseball team at Orange Lutheran High School and was selected by the Yankees in the first round of the 2008 MLB Draft. Cole opted not to sign and instead attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he played college baseball for the UCLA Bruins.