List of highest-paid Major League Baseball players

In 2019, Mike Trout signed a 12-year, $426 million contract with the Angels, the richest contract in the history of North American sports at the time.

Alex Rodriguez earned the highest salary in MLB in 2013 at $28,000,000. He also has the highest career earnings in MLB history, as well as a record 13 years with the highest AAV.

Major League Baseball (MLB) does not have a hard salary cap, instead employing a luxury tax that applies to teams whose total payroll exceeds certain set thresholds for a given season. ^{[1] [2]} Free agency did not exist in MLB prior to the end of the reserve clause in the 1970s, allowing owners before that time to wholly dictate the terms of player negotiations and resulting in significantly lower salaries.

Babe Ruth, widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball players ever, earned an estimated $856,850 ($20,140,238 inflation-adjusted from 1934 dollars) over his entire playing career. ^[3] When asked whether he thought he deserved to earn $80,000 a year ($1,505,817 inflation-adjusted), while the president, Herbert Hoover, had a $75,000 salary, Ruth famously remarked, "What the hell has Hoover got to do with it? Besides, I had a better year than he did." ^{[4] [5]}

Pitcher Nolan Ryan was the first player to earn an annual salary above $1 million, signing a $4.5 million, 4-year contract with the Houston Astros in 1979. ^[6] Kirby Puckett and Rickey Henderson signed the first contracts which paid an average of $3 million a year in November 1989. In 1990, Jose Canseco signed for 5 years and $23.5 million, making him the first player to earn an average of $4 million a year. It wasn't until 2010 when the average salary for all MLB players exceeded $4 million. ^{[7] [8]}

Alex Rodriguez signed two record-breaking contracts during his career. First, he signed a $252 million, 10-year contract with the Texas Rangers in December 2000 ($460,125,217 inflation-adjusted from 2000 dollars). ^[9] Baseball executive Sandy Alderson called the deal "stupefying," while Sports Illustrated noted that Rodriguez's early salaries under the contract ($21 million) would be greater than the annual payroll of the entire Minnesota Twins team that year ($15.8 million). ^[9] The deal was the largest sports contract in history, doubling the total value of Kevin Garnett's $126 million National Basketball Association contract (the previous record holder) and more than doubling Mike Hampton's $121 million contract, the previous MLB record which had been signed just days before. ^[9] The Rangers traded Rodriguez before the 2004 season to the New York Yankees for Alfonso Soriano, though Texas agreed to pay $67 million of the $179 million outstanding on the contract. ^[10] Rodriguez then opted out of the remainder of his deal after the 2007 season and renegotiated a new $275 million, 10-year agreement with the Yankees, breaking his own record for the largest sports contract. ^{[11] [H]}

Though retired since 2007, Barry Bonds' career earnings of over $192 million still ranks in the top 50 overall in MLB history.

Five of the 20 highest-paid players in 2013 were members of the Yankees. Their 2013 payroll was $228,835,490, roughly $12 million above the second-largest Los Angeles Dodgers. ^[12] The Yankees have drawn criticism for their payroll, with some claiming it undermines the parity of MLB. ^{[13] [14]} From 2003 to 2024, the Yankees' payroll exceeded the luxury tax threshold every year except 2018 and 2021. Following 2020, the Dodgers and New York Mets have led the majors in payroll. ^[15] The Dodgers signed Shohei Ohtani to a ten-year, $700 million contract before the 2024 season, though most of that money was deferred. Accounting for net present value, Juan Soto signed a larger contract with the Mets before the 2025 season, a 15-year, $765 million contract with no deferred money. ^[16]

Key

Key

†	Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
1B	First baseman
2B	Second baseman
3B	Third baseman
SS	Shortstop
LF	Left fielder
CF	Center fielder
RF	Right fielder
C	Catcher
SP	Starting pitcher
RP	Relief pitcher
DH	Designated hitter

Highest current annual salaries

This table refers to the average annual salary for 2025, without considering signing bonuses or deferred payments. ^[17]

Rank	Name	Position	Team(s)	Salary
1	Shohei Ohtani	DH/SP	Los Angeles Dodgers	$70 million
2	Juan Soto	OF	New York Mets	$51 million
3	Zach Wheeler	SP	Philadelphia Phillies	$42 million
4	Aaron Judge	OF	New York Yankees	$40 million
	Alex Bregman	3B	Boston Red Sox
6	Jacob deGrom	SP	Texas Rangers	$37 million
7	Blake Snell	SP	Los Angeles Dodgers	$36.4 million
8	Gerrit Cole	SP	New York Yankees	$36 million
9	Mike Trout	OF	Los Angeles Angels	$35.5 million
10	Anthony Rendon	3B	Los Angeles Angels	$35 million
	Corbin Burnes	SP	Arizona Diamondbacks

Top 10 career earnings

Earnings up to date as of the end of the 2024 season. ^{[E] [18]}

Name	Team(s)	Position	Years	Earnings
Alex Rodriguez	Seattle Mariners Texas Rangers New York Yankees	SS, 3B	1994–2016	$455.2 million
Justin Verlander	Detroit Tigers Houston Astros New York Mets San Francisco Giants	SP	2006–Present	$394.2 million
Miguel Cabrera	Florida Marlins Detroit Tigers	1B, 3B	2003–2023	$393.2 million
Albert Pujols	St. Louis Cardinals Los Angeles Angels Los Angeles Dodgers	1B, 3B, OF, DH	2001–2022	$341.8 million
Zack Greinke	Kansas City Royals Milwaukee Brewers Los Angeles Angels Los Angeles Dodgers Arizona Diamondbacks Houston Astros	SP	2004–Present	$315.9 million
Max Scherzer	Arizona Diamondbacks Detroit Tigers Washington Nationals Los Angeles Dodgers New York Mets Texas Rangers Toronto Blue Jays	SP	2008–Present	$314.6 million
Clayton Kershaw	Los Angeles Dodgers	SP	2009–Present	$298.7 million
Mike Trout	Los Angeles Angels	OF	2011-Present	$267.7 million
Derek Jeter †	New York Yankees	SS	1995–2014	$266.3 million
C.C. Sabathia †	Cleveland Indians Milwaukee Brewers New York Yankees	SP	2001–2019	$264.8 million

Salary progression

Nolan Ryan (pictured) became the first player to earn an average salary above $1 million in 1979. 17 years later, Albert Belle became the first player to average above $10 million a year.

This list documents the progression of the highest average annual value contracts/contract extensions. ^{[19] [P]}

Average annual salary	Date signed	Name	Team	Position	Contract duration (Years)	Ref(s)
$166,667	February 17, 1971	Carl Yastrzemski †	Boston Red Sox	OF	3	[20]
$250,000	February 27, 1973	Dick Allen	Chicago White Sox	1B	3	[21]
$640,000	December 31, 1974	Catfish Hunter †	New York Yankees	SP	5	[22]
$800,000	February 3, 1979	Rod Carew †	California Angels	1B	5	[23]
$1,170,000	November 19, 1979	Nolan Ryan †	Houston Astros	SP	3	[6] [24]
$2,500,000 [a]	December 15, 1980	Dave Winfield †	New York Yankees	RF	10	[25] [26]
$2,600,000	September 4, 1985	Eddie Murray †	Baltimore Orioles	1B	5	[27] [28]
$2,633,333 [b]	February 16, 1989	Orel Hershiser	Los Angeles Dodgers	SP	3	[29] [30]
$2,970,000	November 17, 1989	Bret Saberhagen	Kansas City Royals	SP	3	[31] [32]
$3,000,000 [c]	November 22, 1989	Kirby Puckett †	Minnesota Twins	CF	3	[33] [34]
$3,200,000	December 1, 1989	Mark Langston	California Angels	SP	5	[35] [36]
$3,250,000	December 11, 1989	Mark Davis	Kansas City Royals	SP	4	[37] [38]
$3,500,000	January 17, 1990	Dave Stewart	Oakland Athletics	SP	2	[39] [40]
$3,750,000	January 22, 1990	Will Clark	San Francisco Giants	1B	4	[41] [42]
$3,860,000	April 9, 1990	Don Mattingly	New York Yankees	1B	5	[43] [44]
$4,700,000	June 28, 1990	Jose Canseco	Oakland Athletics	RF/DH	5	[45] [46]
$5,380,000	February 2, 1991	Roger Clemens	Boston Red Sox	SP	4	[47] [48]
$5,800,000	December 2, 1991	Bobby Bonilla	New York Mets	3B/RF	5	[49] [50]
$7,100,000	March 2, 1992	Ryne Sandberg †	Chicago Cubs	2B	4	[51] [52]
$7,290,000	December 6, 1992	Barry Bonds	San Francisco Giants	LF	6	[53]
$8,500,000	January 31, 1996	Ken Griffey Jr. †	Seattle Mariners	CF	4	[54] [55]
$11,000,000	November 19, 1996	Albert Belle	Chicago White Sox	LF	5	[56] [57]
$11,450,000	March 20, 1997	Barry Bonds	San Francisco Giants	LF	2	[58]
$11,500,000	August 10, 1997	Greg Maddux †	Atlanta Braves	SP	5	[59] [60]
$12,500,000	December 10, 1997	Pedro Martínez †	Boston Red Sox	SP	6	[61] [62]
$13,000,000	October 26, 1998	Mike Piazza †	New York Mets	C	7	[63] [64]
$13,333,333	November 25, 1998	Mo Vaughn	Anaheim Angels	1B	6	[65] [66]
$15,000,000	December 12, 1998	Kevin Brown	Los Angeles Dodgers	SP	7	[67] [68]
$15,450,000 [d]	August 11, 2000	Roger Clemens	New York Yankees	SP	2 [d]	[47] [69]
$17,000,000	October 20, 2000	Carlos Delgado	Toronto Blue Jays	1B	4	[70] [71]
$25,200,000	December 10, 2000	Alex Rodriguez	Texas Rangers	SS	10	[9] [72]
$27,500,000	December 13, 2007	Alex Rodriguez	New York Yankees	3B	10	[11] [72]
$30,714,285	January 15, 2014	Clayton Kershaw	Los Angeles Dodgers	SP	7	[73]
$31,000,000	March 27, 2014	Miguel Cabrera	Detroit Tigers	1B	8	[74]
$34,400,000	December 8, 2015	Zack Greinke	Arizona Diamondbacks	SP	6	[75]
$35,541,667	March 19, 2019	Mike Trout	Los Angeles Angels	CF	12	[76]
$36,000,000	December 16, 2019	Gerrit Cole	New York Yankees	SP	9	[77]
$43,333,333	November 29, 2021	Max Scherzer	New York Mets	SP	3	[78]
$46,081,476 [f]	December 11, 2023	Shohei Ohtani	Los Angeles Dodgers	DH/SP	10	[79]
$51,000,000	December 9, 2024	Juan Soto	New York Mets	OF	15	[16] [80]

See also

• Baseball portal
• Business and economics portal

• Highest-paid NBA players by season
• List of player salaries in the NHL
• List of highest-paid American television stars
• List of highest-paid film actors
• List of salaries

Notes

• ^H Under this deal, Rodriguez would also receive $6 million bonuses when he tied the career home run totals of Willie Mays (660), Babe Ruth (714), Hank Aaron (755), and Barry Bonds (762), as well as for breaking Bonds' record. ^[11] Rodriguez finished with 696 home runs, only getting a bonus for matching Mays. ^[81]
• ^E "Earnings" as discussed here refers to salaries paid to players under MLB contracts and does not include advertising or other sources of income. All values are listed in nominal dollars.
• ^P "Average annual value" is calculated as the total value of a contract (less bonuses) divided by the number of years. A $20 million, 2-year contract would have an average annual value of $10 million, even if the player actually received $9 million one season and $11 million in the other. This also does not include contracts for less than a season prorated in value for a full season such as Roger Clemens' 2006 and 2007 contracts. ^{[47] [82] [83] [84] [85]} All values are listed in nominal dollars, except for Shohei Ohtani's contract.
• ^a Dave Winfield initially negotiated a 10-year deal in 1980 worth a projected $25 million ($2.5 million per year). ^[26] However, Yankees owner George Steinbrenner reportedly had not fully understood a cost of living adjustment provision in it and the 10-year contract was renegotiated a few months later. The final precise value is unclear, although it fell between $20 and $25 million in total value ($2–2.5 million a year). ^{[25] [86] [87] [88]}
• ^b Hershiser and Frank Viola both won the 1988 Cy Young Award, and Viola signed an identically sized $7.9 million, 3-year contract two months after Hershiser. ^[89]
• ^c Rickey Henderson signed a $12 million, 4-year contract with the Oakland Athletics on November 28, 1989, 6 days after Puckett signed his $9 million, 3-year contract. ^{[36] [90]}
• ^d Roger Clemens signed a contract extension during the 2000 season covering 2001 and 2002 along with a player option for 2003. Clemens was paid $10.3 million each year for 2001 and 2002, with the same $10.3 million available if he elected to play in 2003 under his option. However, Clemens also received $10.3 million if he rejected the option. As a result, he could effectively collect the full $30.9 million of contract value for only two years of play ($15.45 million annually). ^{[69] [91]} However, the Yankees valued this deal as a $10.3 million annually, three-year deal. ^[19] He became a free agent after the 2002 season and ultimately re-signed with the Yankees for a new, one-year contract in which they bought out the previous option. ^{[47] [92]}
• ^f Shohei Ohtani signed a $700 million, 10-year contract with the Dodgers. He will receive $2 million a year for ten years and then $68 million a year for the following ten years. Because of this, the net present value is lower than $70 million per season. ^[79]

References

1. "MLB players, owners announce five-year labor deal". ESPN.com . Associated Press. 25 October 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
2. Bloom, Barry (10 March 2009). "Fehr does not foresee a salary cap". MLB.com . Retrieved 5 March 2011.
3. "Babe Ruth Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 5 March 2011.
4. Hampton, Wilborn (2009). Babe Ruth: A twentieth-century life. New York: Viking. p. 162. ISBN   978-0-670-06305-5 . Retrieved 5 March 2011.
5. Stewart, Wayne (2006). Babe Ruth: A biography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 93. ISBN   0-313-33596-6 . Retrieved 5 March 2011.
6. Belth, Alex (2 December 2005). "From Catfish to A-Rod: Landmark moments from baseball's free-agent era". Sports Illustrated . Archived from the original on 14 May 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
7. "MLB's average salary eclipses $3M for first time". ESPN.com . Associated Press. 13 December 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
8. "Salary Progression Chart". Sports Illustrated . Associated Press. 14 December 2000. Archived from the original on 25 May 2001. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
9. "$252,000,000: A-Rod, Rangers agree to richest deal in sports history". Sports Illustrated . Associated Press. 14 December 2000. Archived from the original on 24 January 2001. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
10. "Selig gives blessing to mega-merger". ESPN.com . 17 February 2004. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
11. "Rodriguez finalizes $275M deal with Yankees". ESPN.com . 13 December 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
12. "2013 MLB Salaries by team". USA Today . Retrieved 1 October 2013.
13. Nightengale, Bob (11 April 2010). "Parity? Yankees, Red Sox loom large for smaller market teams". USA Today . Retrieved 6 March 2011.
14. Kepner, Tyler (6 April 2010). "Edginess Over the Yankees' Payroll". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 March 2011.
15. "Baseball Luxury Tax". Steve the Ump.
16. Passan, Jeff (9 December 2024). "Juan Soto's Mets contract transforms New York -- and the sport". ESPN. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
17. "2025 MLB Salary Rankings". Spotrac. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
18. "MLB Career Earnings". Spotrac. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
19. "MLB Baseball - Salary Progression Chart". Sports Illustrated . Associated Press. 11 December 2000. Archived from the original on 25 May 2001. Retrieved 22 March 2011– via CNNSI.com.
20. "Yastrzemski Makes Baseball History With a $500,000 Three-Year Contract". The New York Times. 18 February 1971.
21. "Today in White Sox History: February 27". 27 February 2022.
22. "Exploring the History of MLB Contracts".
23. "ANGELS PULL OFF BLOCKBUSTER BY TRADING FOR CAREW". Baseball Hall of Fame .
24. "Nolan Ryan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
25. "Dave Winfield Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
26. Chass, Murray (16 December 1980). "Yanks Sign Winfield for up to $25 million; $1.5 million for first year Winfield becomes Yankee". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
27. "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
28. Boswell, Thomas (6 September 1985). "Eddie Murray's new contract surpasses all others". Anchorage Daily News . The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
29. "Orel Hershiser Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
30. Chass, Murray (17 February 1989). "Another record for Hershiser: $7.9 million Dodger contract". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
31. "Bret Saberhagen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
32. "Saberhagen highest paid in baseball". Philadelphia Inquirer . 18 November 1989.
33. "Kirby Puckett Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
34. Chass, Murray (23 November 1989). "Puckett hits the Jackpot: First $3 million man". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
35. "Mark Langston Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
36. Chass, Murray (2 December 1989). "Angels and Langston agree on $16 million". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
37. "Mark Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
38. Durso, Joseph (12 December 1989). "Mark Davis signs with Royals for $13 million". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
39. "Dave Stewart Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
40. "Dave Stewart agrees to contract". Harlan Daily Enterprise . Associated Press. 18 January 1990. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
41. "Will Clark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
42. "Will Clark package zooms to $15 million". The New York Times . Associated Press. 23 January 1990. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
43. "Don Mattingly Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
44. Anderson, Dave (11 April 1990). "Sports of the Times; Mattingly: Yankees' last tradition". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
45. "Jose Canseco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
46. Koppett, Leonard (28 June 1990). "Canseco gets his pitch: $23.5 million from A's". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
47. "Roger Clemens Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
48. Chass, Murray (9 February 1991). "Baseball; Clemens signs for more than $5 million a year". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
49. "Bobby Bonilla Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
50. Chass, Murray (3 December 1991). "Baseball; How Bonilla got Mets to empty their pockets". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
51. "Ryne Sandberg Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
52. Chass, Murray (3 March 1992). "Sandberg becomes highest-paid player, for now". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
53. Chass, Murray (6 December 1992). "Baseball; Giants make investment: $43 million in Bonds". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
54. "Ken Griffey, Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
55. Chass, Murray (1 February 1996). "Baseball; Griffey becomes the first $8 million dollar man". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
56. "Albert Belle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
57. Smith, Claire (20 November 1996). "Belle signs the richest deal: 5 years, $55 million". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
58. "Extension gives Bonds top salary". The New York Times . 21 February 1997. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
59. "Greg Maddux Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
60. Schwartz, Jerry (11 August 1997). "Maddux's deal heads salary list". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
61. "Pedro Martinez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
62. Chass, Murray (11 December 1997). "Baseball; Martinez's $75 million for 6 years raises bar". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
63. "Mike Piazza Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
64. Diamos, Jason (25 October 1998). "Baseball; The Mets agree to make Piazza baseball's richest player; Leiter says he is close to a $32 million deal". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
65. "Mo Vaughn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
66. Chass, Murray (27 November 1998). "Baseball: On baseball; Boston, with Vaughn gone, now can't win for signing". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
67. "Kevin Brown Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
68. Diamos, Jason (13 December 1998). "Baseball: Brown becomes the richest in baseball". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
69. Olney, Buster (12 August 2000). "Clemens' New Deal is most unusual". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
70. "Carlos Delgado Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
71. Chass, Murray (21 October 2000). "Plus: Baseball; Delgado becomes top-paid player". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
72. "Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
73. "Dodgers, Clayton Kershaw have deal". ESPN Los Angeles. 15 January 2014.
74. "Tigers sign Miguel Cabrera to 8-year, $248 million extension". MLB Daily Dish. 27 March 2014.
75. "Zack Greinke finalizes 6-year, $206.5M deal with D-backs". 8 December 2015.
76. Kepner, Tyler (19 March 2019). "Mike Trout and Angels Said to Agree to $430 Million Deal". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 19 March 2019.
77. "Cole joins Yankees on 9-year deal".
78. "Max Scherzer: Inside His Record-breaking Contract with the Mets". 29 November 2021.
79. Becker, Jon (12 December 2023). "Shohei Ohtani Is Deferring 97% of His Contract". FanGraphs.
80. "Juan Soto | MLB Contracts & Salaries". Spotrac. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
81. "Career Leaders & Records for Home Runs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
82. "Rocket relaunch: Clemens rejoins Astros". ESPN.com . Associated Press. 1 June 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
83. "Roger Clemens 2006 Pitching Gamelogs". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
84. "Clemens to make about $4.5 million per month". ESPN.com . 7 May 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
85. Olney, Buster (30 May 2007). "If inclined, Yankees would need Rocket's OK on trade". ESPN.com . Retrieved 5 March 2011.
86. Durso, Joseph (9 February 1981). "Dave Winfield finds baseball and business the perfect mix". The New York Times . Retrieved 22 March 2011.
87. "Winfield finishes business with Yankees and Padres". The New York Times . 3 February 1981.
88. Richman, Milton (15 February 1981). "Today's Sport Parade". United Press International.
89. "Viola gets big pact, loss". Spokane Chronicle . Associated Press. 20 April 1989. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
90. "Rickey Henderson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
91. "Paying it forward: The Mets' cash troubles are epitomized by the story of Bobby Bonilla" . Retrieved 12 August 2013.
92. "Clemens staying put in pinstripes: Yankees' ace re-signs in pursuit of win No. 300". Edmonton Journal . 31 December 2002.