In Major League Baseball (MLB), records play an integral part in evaluating a player's impact on the sport. Holding a career record almost guarantees a player eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame because it represents both longevity and consistency over a long period of time. (For Japanese baseball records see Nippon Professional Baseball)
Record | Player | # | Refs |
---|---|---|---|
Highest batting average | Ty Cobb | .366 | |
Most singles | Pete Rose | 3,215 | [1] |
Most doubles | Tris Speaker | 792 | [2] |
Most triples | Sam Crawford | 309 | [3] |
Most home runs | Barry Bonds | 762 | [4] |
Most grand slams | Alex Rodriguez | 25 | |
Most home runs by a pitcher | Wes Ferrell | 37 | |
Most grand slams by a pitcher | shared by Madison Bumgarner and Tony Cloninger | 2 | [5] [6] |
Oldest player to hit first home run | Bartolo Colón | 42 years, 349 days old | [7] |
Youngest player to hit a home run | Tommy Brown | 17 years, 257 days old | [8] |
Most runs batted in | Hank Aaron | 2,297 | [9] |
Most hits | Pete Rose | 4,256 | [10] |
Most runs scored | Rickey Henderson | 2,295 | [11] |
Highest on-base percentage | Ted Williams | .482 | [12] |
Most stolen bases | Rickey Henderson | 1,406 | [13] |
Most steals of home | Ty Cobb | 54 | |
Highest slugging percentage | Babe Ruth | .690 | [14] |
Highest on-base plus slugging | Babe Ruth | 1.164 | [15] |
Most walks | Barry Bonds | 2,558 | [16] |
Most intentional walks | Barry Bonds | 688 | [17] |
Most strikeouts | Reggie Jackson | 2,597 | [18] |
Most at-bats | Pete Rose | 14,555 | [19] |
Most total bases | Hank Aaron | 6,856 | [20] |
Most runs created | Barry Bonds | 2,892 | [21] |
Most games played | Pete Rose | 3,562 | [22] |
Record | Player | # |
---|---|---|
Most wins | Cy Young | 511 |
Most losses | Cy Young | 316 |
Most no-hitters | Nolan Ryan | 7 |
Most strikeouts | Nolan Ryan | 5,714 |
Most shutouts | Walter Johnson | 110 |
Most pickoffs | Steve Carlton | 144 |
Most innings pitched | Cy Young | 7,354+2⁄3 |
Most hit batsmen | Gus Weyhing | 278 |
Most home runs allowed | Jamie Moyer | 522 |
Most complete games | Cy Young | 749 |
Lowest earned-run average | Ed Walsh | 1.82 |
Lowest walks plus hits per inning pitched | Addie Joss | .968 |
Most saves | Mariano Rivera | 652 |
Highest win–loss percentage | Spud Chandler | 71.7% |
Most games | Jesse Orosco | 1,252 |
Most consecutive scoreless innings pitched | Orel Hershiser | 59 [lower-alpha 1] |
(if different from overall records)
Record | Player | # |
---|---|---|
Most wins | Warren Spahn | 363 |
Most losses | Nolan Ryan | 292 |
Lowest earned-run average | Mariano Rivera | 2.21 |
Most shutouts | Warren Spahn | 63 |
Most innings pitched | Phil Niekro | 5,404+1⁄3 |
Most complete games | Warren Spahn | 382 |
Lowest Walks plus hits per inning pitched | Mariano Rivera | 1.000 |
In baseball, a stolen base occurs when a runner advances to a base unaided by other actions and the official scorer rules that the advance should be credited to the action of the runner. The umpires determine whether the runner is safe or out at the next base, but the official scorer rules on the question of credit or blame for the advance under Rule 10 of the MLB's Official Rules.
Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 25 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine teams from 1979 to 2003, including four separate tenures with his original team, the Oakland Athletics. Nicknamed "the Man of Steal", he is widely regarded as baseball's greatest leadoff hitter and baserunner. He holds MLB records for career stolen bases, runs, unintentional walks and leadoff home runs. At the time of his last major league game in 2003, the ten-time American League (AL) All-Star ranked among the sport's top 100 all-time home run hitters and was its all-time leader in walks. In 2009, he was inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame on his first ballot appearance.
In baseball, a runner is charged, and the fielders involved are credited, with a time caught stealing when the runner attempts to advance or lead off from one base to another without the ball being batted and then is tagged out by a fielder while making the attempt. The runner is said to be caught stealing or thrown out. A time caught stealing cannot be charged to a batter-runner, a runner who is still advancing as the direct result of reaching base. In baseball statistics, caught stealing is denoted by CS. It may be the result of a rundown.
Warren Edward Spahn was an American professional baseball pitcher who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). A left-handed pitcher, Spahn played in 1942 and then from 1946 until 1965, most notably for the Boston Braves, who became the Milwaukee Braves after the team moved west before the 1953 season. His baseball career was interrupted by his military service in the United States Army during World War II.
Edward Charles "Whitey" Ford, nicknamed "the Chairman of the Board", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played his entire 16-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the New York Yankees. He was a 10-time All-Star and six-time World Series champion. In 1961, he won both the Cy Young Award and World Series Most Valuable Player Award. Ford led the American League (AL) in wins three times and in earned run average twice. He is the Yankees franchise leader in career wins (236), shutouts (45), innings pitched, and games started by a pitcher. Ford was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1974.
Maurice Morning Wills was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1959 to 1972, most prominently as an integral member of the Los Angeles Dodgers teams that won three World Series titles between 1959 and 1965. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Montreal Expos. Wills is credited with reviving the stolen base as part of baseball strategy.
Charles Leo "Gabby" Hartnett, also nicknamed "Old Tomato Face", was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played almost his entire career in Major League Baseball as a catcher with the Chicago Cubs, from 1922 to 1940. He spent the final season of his career as a player-coach with the New York Giants in 1941. After his playing career, Hartnett continued his involvement in baseball as a coach and as a minor league manager.
Paul Rapier Richards was an American professional baseball player, manager, scout and executive in Major League Baseball. During his playing career, he was a catcher and right-handed batter with the Brooklyn Dodgers (1932), New York Giants (1933–1935), Philadelphia Athletics (1935) and Detroit Tigers (1943–1946). After retiring, he became the manager of the Chicago White Sox and Baltimore Orioles (1955–1961). He also served as the general manager for the Orioles, the Houston Colt .45s / Astros and the Atlanta Braves.
Kenneth Lofton is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. Lofton was a six-time All-Star (1994–1999), four-time Gold Glove Award winner (1993–1996), and at retirement, was ranked 15th among all-time stolen base leaders with 622. During his career, he played for the Houston Astros, Cleveland Indians, Atlanta Braves, Chicago White Sox, San Francisco Giants, Pittsburgh Pirates, Chicago Cubs, New York Yankees, Philadelphia Phillies, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Texas Rangers.
The 1952 World Series featured the 3-time defending champions New York Yankees beating the Brooklyn Dodgers in seven games. The Yankees won their 4th consecutive title, tying the mark they set in 1936–1939 under manager Joe McCarthy, and Casey Stengel became the second manager in Major League history with 4 consecutive World Series championships. This was the Yankees' 15th World Series championship win, and the 3rd time they defeated the Dodgers in 6 years.
David Earl Lopes is an American former second baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). He batted and threw right-handed. He played in MLB for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Oakland Athletics, Chicago Cubs, and Houston Astros; he managed the Milwaukee Brewers.
Wesley Noreen Westrum was an American professional baseball player, coach, manager, and scout. He played for 11 seasons as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the New York Giants from 1947 to 1957 and was known as a superb defensive catcher. He served as the second manager in the history of the New York Mets, replacing Casey Stengel in 1965 after the latter fractured his hip and was forced to retire.
George C. Gibson, nicknamed Mooney, was a Canadian professional baseball player, coach, scout, and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher from 1905 to 1918, most prominently for the Pittsburgh Pirates where he played the bulk of his career and was a member of the 1909 World Series winning team. Gibson spent the final two years of his career as a player-coach for the New York Giants. He later became a minor league manager for the Toronto Maple Leafs before returning to the major leagues as a manager for the Pirates and the Chicago Cubs.
William Alex North is an American former center fielder in Major League Baseball. From 1971 to 1981, he played for the Chicago Cubs (1971–72), Oakland Athletics (1973–78), Los Angeles Dodgers (1978) and San Francisco Giants (1979–81). He was a switch hitter and threw right-handed.
James Thomas "Deacon" McGuire was an American professional baseball player, manager and coach whose career spanned the years 1883 to 1915. He played 26 seasons in Major League Baseball, principally as a catcher, for 11 different major league clubs. His longest stretches were with the Washington Statesmen/Senators, Brooklyn Superbas and New York Highlanders. He played on Brooklyn teams that won National League pennants in 1899 and 1900.
In baseball, the battery is the pitcher and the catcher, who may also be called batterymen, or batterymates in relation to one another.
The 1965 New York Mets season was the fourth regular season for the Mets. They went 50–112 and finished tenth and last in the National League. They were managed by Casey Stengel and Wes Westrum. They played home games at Shea Stadium, where they drew 1.77 million paying fans, third in the National League.
Madison Kyle Bumgarner, nicknamed, "MadBum", is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. Previously, he pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants (2009–19) and Arizona Diamondbacks (2020–23). Bumgarner has won three World Series championships and two Silver Slugger Awards. He has also been selected to four National League (NL) All-Star teams and has the most strikeouts in franchise history by a Giants left-handed pitcher.
Billy R. Hamilton is an American professional baseball center fielder who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, Kansas City Royals, Atlanta Braves, New York Mets, Chicago Cubs, Miami Marlins, Minnesota Twins, and Chicago White Sox. The Reds selected Hamilton in the second round of the 2009 Major League Baseball draft, and he made his MLB debut in 2013.