50 home run club

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Mark McGwire on June 29, 2011.jpg
Sammy Sosa throwing-85 (37575489836) (cropped).jpg
Mark McGwire (left) and Sammy Sosa (right) are the only players to have hit 50 home runs in four consecutive seasons.

In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 50 home run club is the group of batters who have hit 50 or more home runs in a single season. [1] [2] [3] Babe Ruth was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1920. By reaching the milestone, he also became the first player to hit 30 and then 40 home runs in a single season, breaking his own record of 29 from the 1919 season. [4] Ruth subsequently became the first player to reach the 50 home run club on four occasions, repeating the achievement in 1921, 1927, and 1928. [5] [6] He remained the only player to accomplish this until Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa matched his feat in 1999 and 2001, respectively. In doing so, they became the only players to have achieved 50 home runs in four consecutive seasons. [6] Barry Bonds hit the most home runs to join the club, collecting 73 in 2001. [6] The most recent player to reach the milestone is Matt Olson, achieving the feat during the 2023 season.

Contents

In total, 31 players have reached the 50 home run club in MLB history and ten have done so more than once. [6] Of these, eighteen were right-handed batters, thirteen were left-handed, and one was a switch hitter, meaning he could bat from either side of the plate. Four of these players (including two active members of the 50 home run club) [7] have played for only one major league team. The New York Yankees are the only franchise to have five players reach the milestone while on their roster: Ruth, Mickey Mantle, Roger Maris, Alex Rodriguez, and Aaron Judge. Ten players are also members of the 500 home run club [8] and two of them (Willie Mays and Rodriguez) are also members of the 3,000 hit club. [9] Ten players won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in the same year as their 50 home run season. [10] Mantle is the only player to have earned the Major League Triple Crown alongside achieving 50 home runs, leading both leagues in batting average, home runs and runs batted in (RBI). [11] [12] [13] Mantle and Maris—collectively known as the M&M Boys—are the only teammates to reach the 50 home run club in the same season, hitting a combined 115 home runs in 1961 and breaking the single-season record for home runs by a pair of teammates. [14] [15] Albert Belle is the only player to amass 50 or more doubles in addition to attaining 50 home runs. [16] [17] Prince Fielder, at 23 years and 139 days, was the youngest player to reach the milestone while Bonds, at age 37, was the oldest. [18] [19] Pete Alonso and Aaron Judge are the only players to hit 50 home runs in their rookie seasons.

Due to the infrequent addition of members into the 50 home run club, Baseball Digest called it "a restrictive fraternity comprising slugging elite" [20] in 1954, when there were only six members. Of the seventeen members eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame, eight have been elected and three were elected on the first ballot. Eligibility requires that a player has "been retired five seasons" or deceased for at least six months, [21] disqualifying four active players and two players who have been retired for less than five seasons. Some believe the milestone has become less important with the large number of new members; [22] [23] fifteen players joined the club on a total of 24 occasions from 1995 to 2010. [6] Additionally, several of these recent members have had ties to performance-enhancing drugs. [24] [25] [26] [27]

Members

Babe Ruth was the first member of the 50 home run club and joined it in four seasons, a record he shares with Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa. Babe Ruth2.jpg
Babe Ruth was the first member of the 50 home run club and joined it in four seasons, a record he shares with Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa.
Jimmie Foxx achieved the 50 home run club and won the MVP Award in 1932, 1933 and 1938. Jimmie Foxx 1937 cropped.jpg
Jimmie Foxx achieved the 50 home run club and won the MVP Award in 1932, 1933 and 1938.
Mickey Mantle (right) earned the Triple Crown in addition to achieving the 50 home run club in 1956. Five years later, he and Roger Maris (left) became the only teammates to reach the 50 home run club in the same season. M&M Boys 1961.png
Mickey Mantle (right) earned the Triple Crown in addition to achieving the 50 home run club in 1956. Five years later, he and Roger Maris (left) became the only teammates to reach the 50 home run club in the same season.
Key
YearThe year the player's 50 home run season occurred
Player (X)Name of the player and number of 50 home run seasons they had accomplished at that point
TeamThe player's team for his 50 home run season
HRNumber of home runs in that season
CareerThe number of home runs the player hit in his MLB career
^Denotes single-season home run record progression
Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Player is active
Members of the 50 home run club
YearPlayerTeamHRCareerRef
 
1920 Babe Ruth New York Yankees 54^714 [5]
1921 Babe Ruth (2) New York Yankees 59^714 [5]
1927 Babe Ruth (3) New York Yankees 60^714 [5]
1928 Babe Ruth (4) New York Yankees 54714 [5]
1930 Hack Wilson Chicago Cubs 56244 [28]
1932 Jimmie Foxx Philadelphia Athletics 58534 [29]
1938 Jimmie Foxx (2) Boston Red Sox 50534 [29]
1938 Hank Greenberg Detroit Tigers 58331 [30]
1947 Johnny Mize New York Giants 51359 [31]
1947 Ralph Kiner Pittsburgh Pirates 51369 [32]
1949 Ralph Kiner (2) Pittsburgh Pirates 54369 [32]
1955 Willie Mays New York Giants 51660 [33]
1956 Mickey Mantle New York Yankees 52536 [34]
1961 Mickey Mantle (2) New York Yankees 54536 [34]
1961 Roger Maris New York Yankees 61^275 [35]
1965 Willie Mays (2) San Francisco Giants 52660 [33]
1977 George Foster Cincinnati Reds 52348 [36]
1990 Cecil Fielder Detroit Tigers 51319 [37]
1995 Albert Belle Cleveland Indians 50381 [38]
1996 Brady Anderson Baltimore Orioles 50210 [39]
1996 Mark McGwire Oakland Athletics 52583 [40]
1997 Ken Griffey Jr. Seattle Mariners 56630 [41]
1997 Mark McGwire (2) Oakland Athletics
St. Louis Cardinals
58583 [40]
1998 Greg Vaughn San Diego Padres 50355 [42]
1998 Ken Griffey Jr. (2) Seattle Mariners 56630 [41]
1998 Sammy Sosa Chicago Cubs 66609 [43]
1998 Mark McGwire (3) St. Louis Cardinals 70^583 [40]
1999 Sammy Sosa (2) Chicago Cubs 63609 [43]
1999 Mark McGwire (4) St. Louis Cardinals 65583 [40]
2000 Sammy Sosa (3) Chicago Cubs 50609 [43]
2001 Alex Rodriguez Texas Rangers 52696 [44]
2001 Luis Gonzalez Arizona Diamondbacks 57354 [45]
2001 Sammy Sosa (4) Chicago Cubs 64609 [43]
2001 Barry Bonds San Francisco Giants 73^762 [46]
2002 Jim Thome Cleveland Indians 52612 [47]
2002 Alex Rodriguez (2) Texas Rangers 57696 [44]
2005 Andruw Jones Atlanta Braves 51434 [48]
2006 Ryan Howard Philadelphia Phillies 58382 [7]
2006 David Ortiz Boston Red Sox 54541 [49]
2007 Alex Rodriguez (3) New York Yankees 54696 [44]
2007 Prince Fielder Milwaukee Brewers 50319 [50]
2010 José Bautista Toronto Blue Jays 54344 [51]
2013 Chris Davis Baltimore Orioles 53295 [52] , [53]
2017 Giancarlo Stanton Miami Marlins 59402 [54]
2017 Aaron Judge New York Yankees 52257 [55]
2019 Pete Alonso New York Mets 53192 [56]
2022 Aaron Judge (2) New York Yankees 62257 [57]
2023 Matt Olson Atlanta Braves 54230 [58]

See also

Notes

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    References

    General

    Specific

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