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In baseball, a catcher is charged with a passed ball when he fails to hold or control a legally pitched ball that, with ordinary effort, should have been maintained under his control, and, as a result of this loss of control, the batter or a runner on base advances. A runner who advances due to a passed ball is not credited with a stolen base unless he breaks for the base before the pitcher begins his delivery. A passed ball may be scored when a runner on first, second, or third base reaches the next base on a bobble or missed catch by the catcher, or when the batter-runner reaches first base on an uncaught third strike (see also Strikeout).
The list of career leaders is dominated by players from the 19th century, when fielding equipment was very rudimentary; baseball gloves only began to steadily gain acceptance in the 1880s, and were not uniformly worn until the mid-1890s, resulting in a much lower frequency of defensive miscues. Other protective equipment for catchers was also gradually introduced; the first masks were developed in the late 1870s, with improvements in the 1890s, but shin guards were not introduced to the major leagues until 1907. The top 47 players in career passed balls all played primarily in the 19th century, with two-thirds playing their entire careers prior to 1894; only eight were active after 1900, and none were active after 1912.
Pop Snyder, who retired in 1891 with a record 877 games as a catcher, is the all-time leader in passed balls with 763, nearly four times as many as any catcher who began their career after 1915. Silver Flint, who ended his career in 1889, is second with 639, and holds the National League record of 602. Lance Parrish has the most passed balls (192) of any catcher after 1915, and holds the American League record of 158.
Rank | Rank amongst leaders in career passed balls allowed. A blank field indicates a tie. |
Player | Name of the player |
PB | Total career passed balls allowed |
* | Denotes elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame |
---|
Rank | Player | PB |
---|---|---|
1 | Pop Snyder | 763 |
2 | Silver Flint | 639 |
3 | Doc Bushong | 553 |
4 | Deacon White* | 505 |
5 | Deacon McGuire | 500 |
6 | Wilbert Robinson* | 491 |
7 | King Kelly* | 420 |
8 | Jack Clements | 417 |
9 | Jocko Milligan | 406 |
10 | Bill Holbert | 403 |
11 | John Clapp | 393 |
12 | Barney Gilligan | 377 |
13 | Fred Carroll | 369 |
14 | Buck Ewing* | 360 |
15 | Chief Zimmer | 355 |
16 | Charlie Bennett | 352 |
17 | Doggie Miller | 346 |
18 | Kid Baldwin | 331 |
19 | Connie Mack* | 310 |
20 | Jack Boyle | 303 |
21 | Jack O'Connor | 288 |
22 | Duke Farrell | 286 |
23 | Jack O'Brien | 279 |
24 | Jim Keenan | 278 |
25 | Pat Deasley | 274 |
26 | Rudy Kemmler | 273 |
27 | Paul Cook | 257 |
Emil Gross | 257 | |
Bill Traffley | 257 | |
30 | George Myers | 256 |
31 | Con Daily | 254 |
32 | Sam Trott | 249 |
33 | Charlie Reipschlager | 245 |
34 | Chris Fulmer | 244 |
35 | Fatty Briody | 243 |
36 | Jack Rowe | 240 |
37 | Lew Brown | 236 |
Mert Hackett | 236 | |
Ed Whiting | 236 | |
40 | Dan Sullivan | 225 |
41 | Scott Hastings | 224 |
42 | Jackie Hayes | 218 |
43 | Farmer Vaughn | 207 |
44 | Jim O'Rourke* | 203 |
45 | Malachi Kittridge | 202 |
46 | John Kelly | 198 |
47 | Pop Schriver | 194 |
48 | Lance Parrish | 192 |
49 | Tom Dolan | 190 |
50 | Bob Clark | 183 |
Rank | Player | PB |
---|---|---|
51 | Jack Ryan | 182 |
Ted Simmons* | 182 | |
53 | Charlie Ganzel | 180 |
John Kerins | 180 | |
55 | Ed McFarland | 176 |
56 | Jim Donahue | 173 |
57 | Nat Hicks | 169 |
58 | Jimmy Peoples | 168 |
59 | Doug Allison | 166 |
Frank Bowerman | 166 | |
61 | Heinie Peitz | 163 |
62 | Lave Cross | 157 |
Mike Hines | 157 | |
Benito Santiago | 157 | |
65 | Tom Daly | 155 |
66 | Dick Higham | 152 |
Ernie Lombardi* | 152 | |
Sleeper Sullivan | 152 | |
69 | John Grim | 151 |
70 | Jack Warner | 147 |
71 | Steve O'Neill | 145 |
72 | Bill Harbridge | 144 |
73 | Rick Ferrell* | 142 |
Jorge Posada | 142 | |
Sy Sutcliffe | 142 | |
76 | Billy Sullivan | 140 |
77 | Dick Buckley | 139 |
Red Dooin | 139 | |
Frankie Hayes | 139 | |
80 | Gus Triandos | 138 |
81 | Frank Ringo | 136 |
82 | Phil Powers | 135 |
83 | Tom Gunning | 133 |
84 | Tim McCarver | 132 |
Darrell Porter | 132 | |
86 | Tom Kinslow | 131 |
Wally Schang | 131 | |
88 | Jim Sundberg | 130 |
89 | Roger Bresnahan* | 129 |
Carlton Fisk* | 129 | |
91 | Boileryard Clarke | 128 |
Pop Tate | 128 | |
93 | Johnny Kling | 127 |
Iván Rodríguez* | 127 | |
95 | Gabby Hartnett* | 126 |
96 | Ed Herrmann | 125 |
Fergy Malone | 125 | |
98 | Joe Crotty | 123 |
99 | Tom Haller | 121 |
J. C. Martin | 121 |
Player | PB | Other leagues, notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
MLB | American League | National League | ||
Mike Piazza* | 102 | 0 | 102 | |
Ray Schalk* | 97 | 97 | 0 | |
Johnny Bench* | 94 | 0 | 94 | |
Mickey Cochrane* | 88 | 88 | 0 | |
Joe Torre* | 87 | 0 | 87 | |
Gary Carter* | 84 | 0 | 84 | |
Yogi Berra* | 76 | 76 | 0 | |
Bill Dickey* | 76 | 76 | 0 | |
Al López* | 66 | 0 | 66 | |
Roy Campanella* | 64 | 0 | 56 | Includes 8 in Negro National League (second) (incomplete) |
In baseball, an earned run is any run that was fully enabled by the offensive team's production in the face of competent play from the defensive team. Conversely, an unearned run is a run that would not have been scored without the aid of an error or a passed ball committed by the defense; it is "unearned" in that it was, in a sense, "given away" by the defensive team.
A base on balls (BB), better known as a walk, occurs in baseball when a batter receives four pitches during a plate appearance that the umpire calls balls, and is in turn awarded first base without the possibility of being called out. The base on balls is defined in Section 2.00 of baseball's Official Rules, and further detail is given in 6.08(a). Despite being known as a "walk", it is considered a faux pas for a professional player to actually walk to first base; the batter-runner and any advancing runners normally jog on such a play.
In baseball, a stolen base occurs when a runner advances to a base unaided by other actions and the official scorer rules that the advance should be credited to the action of the runner. The umpires determine whether the runner is safe or out at the next base, but the official scorer rules on the question of credit or blame for the advance under Rule 10 of the MLB's Official Rules.
In baseball, a catcher is charged with a passed ball when he fails to hold or control a legally pitched ball that, with ordinary effort, should have been maintained under his control, and, as a result of this loss of control, the batter or a runner on base advances. A runner who advances due to a passed ball is not credited with a stolen base unless he breaks for the base before the pitcher begins his delivery.
Softball is a popular variation of baseball, the difference being that it is played with a larger ball, on a smaller field, and with only underhand pitches permitted. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hancock.
In baseball, a wild pitch (WP) is charged against a pitcher when his pitch is too high, too short, or too wide of home plate for the catcher to control with ordinary effort, thereby allowing a baserunner, or the batter, to advance.
In baseball or softball, a strikeout occurs when a batter accumulates three strikes during a time at bat. It means the batter is out, unless the third strike is not caught by the catcher and the batter reaches first base safely as a result. A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is usually denoted by the letter K, or sometimes by the initialism SO. A "strikeout looking"—in which the batter does not swing and the third strike is called by the umpire—may be denoted by an inverted K.
In baseball and softball statistics, an error is an act, in the judgment of the official scorer, of a fielder misplaying a ball in a manner that allows a batter or baserunner to advance one or more bases or allows a plate appearance to continue after the batter should have been put out. The term error is sometimes used to refer to the play during which an error was committed.
Catcher is a position in baseball and softball. When a batter takes their turn to hit, the catcher crouches behind home plate, in front of the (home) umpire, and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to this primary duty, the catcher is also called upon to master many other skills in order to field the position well. The role of the catcher is similar to that of the wicket-keeper in cricket.
In baseball, an intentional base on balls, usually referred to as an intentional walk and denoted in baseball scorekeeping by IBB, is a walk issued to a batter by a pitcher with the intent of removing the batter's opportunity to swing at the pitched ball. A pitch that is intentionally thrown far outside the strike zone for this purpose is referred to as an intentional ball.
Throughout baseball's history, the rules have frequently changed as the game continues to evolve. A few common rules most professional leagues have in common are that four balls are a base on balls, three strikes are a strikeout, and three outs end a half-inning.
In baseball and softball, an uncaught third strike occurs when the catcher fails to cleanly catch a pitch for the third strike of a plate appearance. In Major League Baseball (MLB), the specific rules concerning the uncaught third strike are addressed in Rules 5.05 and 5.09 of the Official Baseball Rules: