Joseph Clifton Martin (born December 13,1936) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher from 1959 to 1972.[1] Martin played the bulk of his career with the Chicago White Sox,but is most prominent for his involvement in a controversial play that occurred during the 1969 World Series as a member of the New York Mets. He ended his career playing for the Chicago Cubs. After his playing career,he worked as a White Sox color commentator alongside Harry Caray on WSNS television in 1975.[2]
Martin made his major league debut on September 10,1959 at the age of 22 as the White Sox were in the process of winning their first American League pennant since 1919.[1] However,he was called up to the major leagues too late in the season to be eligible to play in the 1959 World Series,which the White Sox lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games.[2]
Martin converted into a catcher in 1962,after Al López convinced him to return to the minor leagues where he learned to catch under the tutelage of former major league catcher Les Moss.[2] Regular catcher Sherm Lollar was at the tail end of his career at the age of 37;moreover,the White Sox had traded Earl Battey and Johnny Romano and had no catchers in their farm system. As the team’s regular catcher,Martin batted only .205 in 1963 and .197 in 1964.[1]
The 1967 season was memorable for the tight,four-way pennant race between the White Sox,the Boston Red Sox,the Detroit Tigers,and the Minnesota Twins,with all four teams still in contention entering the final week of the season.[4] Martin was the White Sox catcher on September 10,1967 when Joe Horlen pitched a no-hitter over the Detroit Tigers at Comiskey Park.[5] He helped guide the White Sox pitching staff to a 2.45 team earned run average (ERA),the lowest in the live-ball era (1920 onwards).[6] Despite the impressive performance by the White Sox pitching staff,the team only had a .225 team batting average and were shutout in three straight games,as part of a five-game losing streak to end the season three games behind the Boston Red Sox.[7]
After the season,the White Sox traded Martin to the New York Mets to complete a deal that had been made earlier in the season for Ken Boyer.[8] In another deal that same offseason,the White Sox traded Tommie Agee and Al Weis to the Mets with four players (among them Tommy Davis and Jack Fisher) going to the White Sox.
New York Mets
In 1969 Martin,as one of two backup catchers to Jerry Grote,(the other being Duffy Dyer),played on a Mets team which shockingly won the National League East title (both leagues now had two divisions after expanding from 10 teams to 12) after trailing the Chicago Cubs by as many as 10 games in August. In Game One of the first-ever NLCS,which the Mets swept over the Atlanta Braves,Martin,pinch-hitting for Tom Seaver,drove in Weis and Ed Kranepool with a base-hit off Phil Niekro during a five-run eighth inning,the Mets winning the game 9–5. The Mets went on to win the World Series in equally surprising fashion,in five games over the heavily favored Baltimore Orioles.
In Game Four of that Series,with his Mets leading two games to one,Martin was involved in a most controversial play.[9] With the game tied 1–1 in the bottom of the 10th and pinch-runner Rod Gaspar on second,Martin,again pinch-hitting for Seaver,bunted to the mound and,while running to first,was hit on the arm by Pete Richert’s errant throw,the error allowing Gaspar to score the winning run. The Orioles protested,claiming Martin was running too far inside the baseline,however the umpires disagreed.[9] Replays later showed Martin had been running inside the baseline,which could have resulted in him being called out for interference. The umpires said they did not make the call,however,because they felt Martin did not intentionally interfere with the play. As a result of this play,the running lane which extends from halfway down the first-base line to the bag was added to all major league fields,where a runner can be running in this lane and be hit by a thrown ball and not be called out for interference.
Chicago Cubs
Martin was traded to the Chicago Cubs on March 29,1970,for catcher Randy Bobb. He played in his final major league game on August 12,1972 at the age of 35.[1] After being released by the Cubs during spring training of 1973,Martin served on their coaching staff in 1974. He was also a White Sox broadcaster alongside Harry Caray on WSNS television in 1975.
Career statistics
In an eleven-year major league career,Martin played in 908 games,accumulating 487 hits in 2,189 at bats for a .222 career batting average along with 32 home runs,230 runs batted in and a .291 on-base percentage.[1] Over his career,he committed only 45 errors in 3,447 chances for a career .987 fielding percentage.[1]
Gerald Wayne Grote was an American professional baseball catcher. He played in Major League Baseball from 1963 through 1981 for the Houston Colt .45s,New York Mets,Los Angeles Dodgers,and Kansas City Royals.
The following are the baseball events of the year 2000 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1983 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1984 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1979 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1978 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1972 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1977 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1975 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1973 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1969 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1967 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1965 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1963 throughout the world.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1962 throughout the world.
Eugene James Petralli is an American former professional baseball player. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Toronto Blue Jays and the Texas Rangers from 1982 to 1993.
The following are the baseball events of the year 1959 throughout the world.
James Wren "Zack" Taylor was an American professional baseball player,coach,scout,and manager. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher with the Brooklyn Robins,Boston Braves,New York Giants,Chicago Cubs,New York Yankees,and again with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Although Taylor was not a powerful hitter,he sustained a lengthy career in the major leagues due to his valuable defensive abilities as a catcher. After his playing career,he became better known as the manager for the St. Louis Browns owned by Bill Veeck. His baseball career spanned 58 years.
Albert Bluford "Rube" Walker was an American Major League Baseball catcher and longtime pitching coach.
The 1967 New York Mets season was the sixth regular season for the Mets. They went 61–101 and finished tenth in the National League,40+1⁄2 games behind the NL pennant and World Series Champion St. Louis Cardinals. They were managed by Wes Westrum and Salty Parker. They played home games at Shea Stadium. One of the only bright spots was rookie pitcher Tom Seaver who posted a 2.76 ERA,a 16–13 record and was voted to his first All-Star Game. Seaver's arrival would help turn the Mets around from lovable losers to legitimate contenders.
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