List of oil refineries

Last updated

This is a list of oil refineries . The Oil & Gas Journal publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each process unit in the refinery. For some countries, the refinery list is further categorized state-by-state. The list appears in one of their December issues. It is about 45 pages in length, and updated each year with additions, deletions, name changes, capacity changes and other refinements.

Contents

This article contains a list of 697 oil refineries as of January 2020.

World's largest refineries

No.Name of refineryLocationBarrels per day
1 Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries) Jamnagar, Gujarat, India1,240,000 [1]
2 Paraguana Refinery Complex (PDVSA) Punto Fijo, Falcón, Venezuela940,000 [1]
3Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy) Ulsan, South Korea850,000 [1]
4 Ruwais Refinery (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company) Ruwais, UAE817,000 [1]
5Yeosu Refinery (GS Caltex) Yeosu, South Korea730,000 [1]
6Onsan Refinery (S-Oil) Ulsan, South Korea669,000 [1]
7 Dangote Refinery Lekki, Nigeria650,000 [2]
8 Galveston Bay Refinery (Marathon Petroleum) Texas City, Texas, United States631,000 [3]
9Beaumont Refinery (ExxonMobil)Beaumont, Texas630,000[ citation needed ]
10 Port Arthur Refinery (Saudi Aramco) Port Arthur, Texas 630,000 [4]
11 Al Zour Refinery (Kuwait Petroleum Corporation)Kuwait615,000 [1]
12Jurong Island Refinery (ExxonMobil) Jurong Island, Singapore605,000 [1]
13 Garyville Refinery (Marathon Petroleum) Garyville, Louisiana, United States597,000 [5]
14 Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil) Baytown, Texas, United States584,000 [6]
15Daesan Refinery (Hyundai Oilbank) Seosan, South Korea561,000 [7]
16Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco) Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia550,000 [1]
17 Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil) Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States540,000 [6]
18 Mailiao Refinery (Formosa Petrochemical) Mailiao, Taiwan540,000 [6]
19Shell Pulau Bukom Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell) Bukom Island, Singapore500,000 [8]
20Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery (KNPC)Kuwait466,000 [9]

Africa

[10]

Algeria

Angola

Cameroon

Chad

Congo

Congo, Democratic Republic

Egypt

Eritrea

Gabon

Ghana

Ivory Coast

Kenya

Libya

Madagascar

Mauritania

Morocco

Niger

Nigeria

South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Tunisia

Uganda

Zambia

Asia

Afghanistan

Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Bangladesh

China

[22] [23]

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Israel

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kuwait

Malaysia

Myanmar

Oman

Pakistan

Philippines

Qatar

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Sri Lanka

South Korea

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Turkey

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

Vietnam

Yemen

Europe

Albania

Austria

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Belarus

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Finland

France

Closed

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Closed

  • Livorno Refinery (Eni) 84,000 bbl/d (13,400 m3/d) Crude prossessing being stopped 2022
  • Porto Marghera Venice Refinery (Eni) 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) - closed, converted into biorefinery, restarted production June 2014 (capacity less than 6,000 barrels/day)
  • Cremona Refiney (Tamoil) 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) - closed March 2011
  • Mantova Refinery (IES Italiana), 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d) - closed January 2013
  • Gela Refinery (Eni) 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) - closed, being converted into biorefinery
  • Rome Refinery (Total 77.5%/ERG 22.5%), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d) - closed June 2012

Lithuania

Netherlands

North Macedonia

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

closed

  • RAFO Oneşti (Calder A), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) - closed
  • Steaua Romană Câmpina Refinery (Omnimpex Chemicals), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) - Closed
  • Arpechim Refinery Pitești (Petrom/OMV), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) - Closed
  • Astra Refinery (Interagro), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d) '- closed

Russia

Serbia

Slovakia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

England
Scotland
Wales

North & Central America

Aruba

Canada

General information

As of 2018, Canadian refineries process 1,600,000 bbl/d (250,000 m3/d) of crude oil, and produce 1,900,000 bbl/d (300,000 m3/d) of petroleum products. [75] [76]

Alberta

British Columbia

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Ontario

Quebec

Saskatchewan

Cuba

Curaçao

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Jamaica

Martinique

Mexico

Nicaragua

Trinidad and Tobago

United States

As of January 2022, there were 125 operating oil refineries in the United States per the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). [79]

Alabama

Alaska

Arkansas

  • El Dorado Refinery (Delek), El Dorado, 83,000 bbl/d (13,200 m3/d)
  • Smackover Refinery (Cross Oil Refining & Marketing Inc by Martin Midstream Partners LP), Smackover, 7,500 bbl/d (1,190 m3/d)

California

Colorado

Delaware

Georgia

  • Savannah Refinery (Nustar Asphalt Refining LLC by NuStar Energy), Savannah, (Asphalt Refinery) 28,000 bbl/d (4,500 m3/d)

Hawaii

  • Kapolei Refinery (Par Hawaii Refining, LLC a subsidiary of Par Pacific Holdings), Ewa Beach (Kapolei), 93,500 bbl/d (14,870 m3/d). The single remaining refinery in Hawaii now also includes refining assets previously owned and operated as "Hawaii Refinery" by Chevron Corporation (Chevron) with up to 54,000 bbl/d (8,600 m3/d) in additional capacity. Chevron sold their Hawaii Refinery to newly formed Island Energy Services LLC in 2016, and IES sold the refining assets to Par Hawaii Refining, LLC in 2018 but retained Terminal and pipeline assets.

Illinois

Indiana

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Montana

Nevada

  • Eagle Springs Refinery (Foreland Refining), Ely, 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d)

New Jersey

New Mexico

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

  • Ardmore Refinery (Valero), Ardmore, 86,000 bbl/d (13,700 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 12.1 [74]
  • Ponca City Refinery (Phillips 66) Ponca City, 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
  • Tulsa Refinery East & West (HollyFrontier), Tulsa, 155,300 bbl/d (24,690 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 14.0 [118]
  • Wynnewood Refinery (Wynnewood Refining by CVR Energy) Wynnewood, 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.3 [105]

Pennsylvania

Tennessee

  • Memphis Refinery (Valero), Memphis 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d), Nelson Complexity Index 7.9 [74]

Texas

Utah

Washington

West Virginia

  • Newell Refinery (Ergon), Newell, 22,300 bbl/d (3,550 m3/d)

Wisconsin

Wyoming

US Virgin Islands

Oceania

Australia

New South Wales

Victoria

Queensland

South Australia

Western Australia

New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

South America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Paraguay

Perú

Suriname

Uruguay

Venezuela

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saudi Aramco</span> Saudi Arabian state-owned petroleum company

Saudi Aramco, officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Group or simply Aramco, is a state-owned petroleum and natural gas company that is the national oil company of Saudi Arabia. As of 2022, it is the second-largest company in the world by revenue and is headquartered in Dhahran. It has repeatedly achieved the largest annual profits in global corporate history. Saudi Aramco has both the world's second-largest proven crude oil reserves, at more than 270 billion barrels, and largest daily oil production of all oil-producing companies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valero Energy</span> American energy company

Valero Energy Corporation is an American-based downstream petroleum company mostly involved in manufacturing and marketing transportation fuels, other petrochemical products, and power. It is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, United States. Throughout the United States and Canada, the company owns and operates 15 refineries, and one in Wales, with a combined throughput capacity of approximately 3 million barrels (480,000 m3) per day, 11 ethanol plants with a combined production capacity of 1.2 billion US gallons (4,500,000 m3) per year, and a 50-megawatt wind farm. A Fortune 500 company, before the 2013 spinoff of CST Brands, Valero was one of the United States' largest retail operators with approximately 6,800 retail and branded wholesale outlets in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Mexico and Peru under the Valero, Diamond Shamrock, Shamrock, Beacon, and Texaco brands. It is largest independent petroleum refiner and marketer in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesoro Corporation</span> American energy company

Tesoro Corporation, known briefly as Andeavor, was a Fortune 100 and a Fortune Global 500 company headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, with 2017 annual revenues of $35 billion, and over 14,000 employees worldwide. Based on 2017 revenue, the company ranked No. 90 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marathon Petroleum</span> American petroleum refining, marketing, and transportation company

최고의 유용한 앱입니다

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinopec</span> Chinese oil and gas enterprise

China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, or Sinopec, is a Chinese oil and gas enterprise based in Beijing. It is listed in Hong Kong and also trades in Shanghai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayway Refinery</span> Oil refining facility in the Port of New York and New Jersey, United States

Bayway Refinery is a refining facility in the Port of New York and New Jersey, owned by Phillips 66. Located in Linden and Elizabeth, New Jersey, and bisected by Morses Creek, it is the northernmost refinery on the East Coast of the United States. The oil refinery converts crude oil into gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, propane and heating oil. As of 2007, the facility processed approximately 238,000 bbl/d (37,800 m3/d) of crude oil, producing 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d) of gasoline and 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) of distillates. Its products are delivered to East Coast customers via pipeline transport, barges, railcars and tank trucks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuwait National Petroleum Company</span>

The Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC) is the national oil refining company of Kuwait. Established in October 1960, KNPC handles the responsibility of oil refining, gas liquefaction, and distribution of petroleum goods within the local market. KNPC is also handling CFP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petroleum industry in Canada</span>

Petroleum production in Canada is a major industry which is important to the overall economy of North America. Canada has the third largest oil reserves in the world and is the world's fourth largest oil producer and fourth largest oil exporter. In 2019 it produced an average of 750,000 cubic metres per day (4.7 Mbbl/d) of crude oil and equivalent. Of that amount, 64% was upgraded from unconventional oil sands, and the remainder light crude oil, heavy crude oil and natural-gas condensate. Most of the Canadian petroleum production is exported, approximately 600,000 cubic metres per day (3.8 Mbbl/d) in 2019, with 98% of the exports going to the United States. Canada is by far the largest single source of oil imports to the United States, providing 43% of US crude oil imports in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Oil</span> Largest publicly traded oil and gas companies, also known as supermajors

Big Oil is a name sometimes used to describe the world's six or seven largest publicly traded and investor-owned oil and gas companies, also known as supermajors. The term, particularly in the United States, emphasizes their economic power and influence on politics. Big Oil is often associated with the fossil fuels lobby and also used to refer to the industry as a whole in a pejorative or derogatory manner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">QatarEnergy</span> Qatari state-owned oil company

QatarEnergy, formerly Qatar Petroleum (QP), is a state owned petroleum company of Qatar. The company operates all oil and gas activities in Qatar, including exploration, production, refining, transport, and storage. The President & CEO is Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, Minister of State for Energy Affairs. The company's operations are directly linked with state planning agencies, regulatory authorities, and policy making bodies. Together, revenues from oil and natural gas amount to 60% of the country's GDP. As of 2018 it was the third largest oil company in the world by oil and gas reserves. In 2022, the company had total revenues of US$52bn, a net income of US42.4bn, and total assets of US$162bn. In 2021, QatarEnergy was the fifth largest gas company in the world.

The National Oil Corporation is the national oil company of Libya. It dominates Libya's oil industry, along with a number of smaller subsidiaries, which combined account for around 70% the country's oil output. Of NOC's subsidiaries, the largest oil producer is the Waha Oil Company (WOC), followed by the Arabian Gulf Oil Company (Agoco), Zueitina Oil Company (ZOC), and Sirte Oil Company (SOC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arabian Gulf Oil Company</span> Oil company based in Libya

The Arabian Gulf Oil Company is an oil company based in Benghazi, Libya, engaged in crude oil and natural gas exploration, production and refining. It was a subsidiary of the state-owned National Oil Corporation (NOC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petrochemical industry in Romania</span>

The emergence of oil production in the territory now known as Romania dates back to 1857, with oil facilities gaining strategic military significance in 1916 during World War I. Throughout World War II, the Kingdom of Romania held the position as the largest oil producer in Europe, second only to the USSR, whose primary oil source was located in Azerbaijan. The oil extracted from Romania played a pivotal role in Axis military operations, a fact underscored in Adolf Hitler's 1942 speech.

The Shell Scotford Upgrader is an oilsand upgrader, a facility which processes crude bitumen from oil sands into a wide range of synthetic crude oils. The upgrader is owned by Athabasca Oil Sands Project (AOSP), a joint venture of Shell Canada Energy (60%), Marathon Oil Sands L.P. (20%) and Chevron Canada Limited (20%). The facility is located in the industrial development of Scotford, just to the northeast of Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta in the Edmonton Capital Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ExxonMobil</span> American multinational oil, natural gas, chemicals and energy corporation

ExxonMobil Corporation is an American multinational oil and gas corporation and the largest direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil. The company, which took its present name in 1999 per the merger of Exxon and Mobil, is vertically integrated across the entire oil and gas industry, and within it is also a chemicals division which produces plastic, synthetic rubber, and other chemical products. ExxonMobil is headquartered near the Houston suburb of Spring, Texas, though officially incorporated in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is the largest United States-based oil and gas producing company. ExxonMobil is also the eighth largest company in the world by revenue and the third largest in the US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strathcona Refinery</span> Canadian oil refinery owned by Imperial Oil

The Strathcona Refinery is an oil refinery located in Strathcona County adjacent to Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, owned by Imperial Oil. The refinery provides oil products, primarily gasoline, aviation fuel, diesel, lubricating oils, petroleum waxes, heavy fuel oil and asphalts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PBF Energy</span> Energy Corporation

PBF Energy Inc. is a petroleum refining and logistics company that produces and sells transportation fuels, heating oils, lubricants, petrochemical feedstocks, and other petroleum products. The company owns and operated 6 refineries throughout the United States, located in Chalmette, Louisiana; Toledo, Ohio; Paulsboro, New Jersey; the Delaware City Refinery in Delaware City; Torrance, California; Martinez, California. PBF produces a range of products including gasoline, ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD), heating oil, jet fuel, lubricants, petrochemicals and asphalt.

The petroleum industry in Syria forms a major part of the economy of Syria. According to the International Monetary Fund, before the Syrian Civil War, oil sales for 2010 were projected to generate $3.2 billion for the Syrian government and accounted for 25.1% of the state's revenue.

Petroleum refining in the United Kingdom produced around 61 million tonnes of petroleum products in 2015, down 19% from 2011. There are six major and one minor petroleum refinery in the downstream sector of the UK oil industry.

ExxonMobil, an American multinational oil and gas corporation presently based out of Texas, has had one of the longest histories of any company in its industry. A direct descendant of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil, the company traces its roots as far back as 1886 to the founding of the Vacuum Oil Company, which would become part of ExxonMobil through its own merger with Mobil during the 1930s. The present name of the company comes from a 1999 merger of Standard Oil's New Jersey and New York successors, which adopted the names Exxon and Mobil respectively throughout the middle of the 20th century. Because of Standard Oil of New Jersey's ownership over all Standard Oil assets at the time of the 1911 breakup, ExxonMobil is seen by some as the definitive continuation of Standard Oil today.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "World's Largest Refineries - Oilandgasclub.com". Oilandgasclub.com. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  2. "Buhari finally inaugurates Dangote refinery". 22 May 2023.
  3. "Galveston Bay Refinery". marathonpetroleum.com.
  4. "Port Arthur Manufactoring Complex".
  5. "Garyville Refinery". marathonpetroleum.com.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Refining Crude Oil - Energy Explained, Your Guide To Understanding Energy - Energy Information Administration". www.eia.doe.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  7. "HD Hyundai Oilbank".
  8. "Pulau Bukom Manufacturing Site". www.shell.com.sg. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  9. Mina al Ahmadi Refineryknpc.com Archived 2023-06-07 at the Wayback Machine
  10. "A Study of Oil Refining in Sub-Saharan Africa" (PDF). CITAC Africa LLP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
  11. "Le gâteau pétrolier ne se partage pas". 11 June 2010. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  12. "Egyptian Refining Company (ERC)". www.ercegypt.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  13. [Egyptian Refining Company is a project to increase the size of the Mostorod Refing Complex by adding 100,000 bbl a day of capacity including higher value distillates https://enterprise.press/stories/2019/10/21/qalaa-holdings-to-ipo-taqa-arabia-arab-refining-company-next-year/ Archived 2021-08-19 at the Wayback Machine ]
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Refining and Marketing" (PDF). BP Financial and Operating Information 2004–2008. BP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 South African Petroleum Industry Association – Annual Report 2016 (PDF) (Report). South African Petroleum Industry Association. May 2017. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-05-26. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  16. "Ghazanfar Group - Home". www.ghazanfargroup.com.
  17. "Bapco at a Glance". www.bapco.net. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  18. "Joint venture to fund Bangladeshi refinery expansion". Oil & Gas Journal . August 31, 2010. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  19. "RPT-Bangladesh's Petromax buys condensate cargoes for new refinery". Reuters. 29 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019 via in.reuters.com.
  20. Express, The Financial. "The Financial Express". The Financial Express. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  21. "The Independent". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  22. "Trends in China's Oil Refining Industry Through 2015" (PDF). Japan Petroleum Energy Center. February 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  23. "China Oil-Refinery Expansion, Construction Plans to 2015". Bloomberg.com. 2012-02-13. Archived from the original on 2021-09-30. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  24. "Bongaigaon Refinery". Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  25. "Digboi Refinery". Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 2019-03-09. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  26. "Guwahati Refinery". Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  27. "Profile". Numaligarh Refinery Limited. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  28. "Barauni Refinery". Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  29. 1 2 3 "Largest OMC; diversification offers earnings stability".
  30. "Press Release Nayara Energy Limited" (PDF).
  31. "Nelson complexity index" (PDF).
  32. "Reliance's refinery complexity index rises to 21.1". The Economic Times. 26 July 2019.
  33. "Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited".
  34. "HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited".
  35. "News Release Details".
  36. "BPCL's Kochi refinery now the largest public sector refining unit in India". 27 January 2018.
  37. "Manali Refinery". Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
  38. "The Refinery". Nagarjuna Oil Corporation Limited. Archived from the original on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2018-12-11.
  39. "شرکت نفت ستاره خلیج فارس - صفحه اصلی". Archived from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
  40. "Eneos permanently shuts down its 115 kb/D Osaka refinery (Japan) | Enerdata". 5 October 2020.
  41. "Jordan Petroleum Refinery Seeks to Buy Oil Products in Tenders". Bloomberg.com. 2012-07-26. Archived from the original on 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  42. "PRefChem At a Glance | PRefChem". prefchem.com. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  43. 1 2 "Downstream". PETRONAS Global. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  44. "StackPath". www.ogj.com. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  45. 1 2 "Melaka Refinery". PETRONAS. Archived from the original on 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
  46. "PETRONAS to Acquire Phillips 66 Interest in Malaysian Refining Company". PETRONAS Global. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  47. "HRC | Fueling A Sustainable Future". hrc.com.my. Retrieved 2022-06-17.
  48. "Petron Malaysia". www.petron.com.my. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  49. "Kemaman Bitumen Company Sdn Bhd". Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  50. "Attock Refinery Limited - Company Profile". www.arl.com.pk. Archived from the original on 2018-08-06. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  51. "Six new projects in offing to achieve self-reliance in oil refining sector". Daily Times. January 27, 2021. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  52. "Gwadar still shining". Daily Times. June 15, 2021. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  53. "Al Motahedon Petroleum Refineries". Al Motahedon Petroleum Refineries. Archived from the original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
  54. Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2018-08-08). "Ogra awards licence for refinery in KP". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
  55. "$500m refinery at Khushalgarh on the cards". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
  56. "Khyber Refinery Limited plans huge oil refinery in KP". Times of Islamabad. 2018-08-19. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
  57. "Petron 2020 Annual Report".
  58. News, ABS-CBN (June 30, 2021). "Pilipinas Shell converts Tabangao refinery into 'world-class' import terminal". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  59. "CALTEX CLOSES REFINERY AFTER 49 YEARS". www.newsflash.org. Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
  60. "Aramco, Sinopec set to sign Saudi refinery deal". Reuters. January 8, 2012. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  61. 1 2 Associated Press (May 9, 2021). "Fire at Syrian oil refinery extinguished after leakage". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  62. "ОАО MOZYR REFINERY". Slavneft. Archived from the original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
  63. "FIRSTBORN OF PETROLEUM REFINERY INDUSTRY IN BELARUS". Naftan. Archived from the original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved 2019-07-20.
  64. "ATPC sluit raffinaderij in haven: 30 jobs op de helling". 15 October 2021.
  65. "Ineos - Lavéra Oil Refinery". Industryabout.com. 2019-01-07. Archived from the original on 2019-07-20. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  66. "Total starts up La Mède Biorefinery". Bioenergy International. 2019-07-04. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  67. 1 2 Straw, Roger (18 August 2014). "List of refineries that have been shut down, saved or sold in past 5 years". Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  68. "Motor Oil". www.moh.gr. Archived from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
  69. 1 2 "Elpe - Διύλιση, Εφοδιασμός & Εμπορία Πετρελαιοειδών". Helpe.gr. Archived from the original on 2019-01-11. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  70. http://www.offshore-technology.com 27 October 2021: Szazhalombatta Refinery, Hungary
  71. "European Refineries - A Barrel Full". abarrelfull.wikidot.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-09. Retrieved 2012-04-04.
  72. "About Vopak Oil Rotterdam". Vopak. Archived from the original on 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2012-04-04.
  73. "Russian refinery says it was struck by drones from direction of Ukraine". Reuters. 22 June 2022.
  74. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Valero Investor Presentation". Valero Energy Corporation. March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  75. "Canadian Refineries". Oil Sands Magazine. August 9, 2019. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  76. "Petroleum products facts". nrcan.gc.ca. National Resources Canada. 6 October 2017. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  77. "Clarkson Refinery". heritagemississauga.com. Heritage Mississauga. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  78. 1 2 Quebec Department of Natural Resources and Wildlife (2012). "Raffinage du pétrole" (in French). Archived from the original on April 7, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  79. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (June 21, 2022). "U.S. Number and Capacity of Petroleum Refineries" (pdf). US Department of Energy. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  80. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (19 June 2015). "U.S. Refineries, Operable Capacity as of January 1, 2015" (excel). US Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  81. "Shell Completes Sale of Mobile Refinery in Alabama to Vertex Energy". shell.us. April 1, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  82. Tuscaloosa Refinery Archived 2013-02-27 at the Wayback Machine Hunt Refining, n.d. accessed 11 March 2015
  83. Flint Hills to Cease Crude Processing at North Pole Archived 2015-06-22 at the Wayback Machine Feb 4 2014, Flint Hills Website
  84. 1 2 3 4 5 "California Oil Refinery History". Energy Almanac. The California Energy Commission. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  85. "Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. Announces Acquisition of Bakersfield Refinery" (Press release). Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc. 2020-05-08. Archived from the original on 2020-08-21. Retrieved 2020-08-17 via GlobeNewswire News Room.
  86. "GCEH's retooled biorefinery is on schedule to be operational in Q1 2022". Global Clean Energy. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  87. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "California's Oil Refineries". Energy Almanac. The California Energy Commission. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  88. "Kern Oil & Refining Co". Kern Oil & Refining Co. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  89. "San Joaquin Refining Co". San Joaquin Refining Co. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  90. "Benicia Refinery". Valero. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  91. "Chevron El Segundo". Chevron Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  92. "Marathon Los Angeles Refinery". Marathon Petroleum Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  93. "Phillips 66 Los Angeles Refinery". Phillips 66 Company. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  94. "Marathon Martinez Renewable Fuels". Marathon Petroleum Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  95. 1 2 "PBF Energy Refineries". PBF Energy. 8 May 2019. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  96. "Large Scale Production". World Energy. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  97. "Chevron Richmond". Chevron Corporation. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  98. "Phillips 66 San Francisco Refinery". Phillips 66 Company. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  99. "Phillips 66 | Phillips 66 plans world's largest renewable fuels plant". 4 May 2022.
  100. "Greka Integrated Assets: Refinery". Greka. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  101. "World Oil: Refining". World Oil Corp. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  102. 10/29/15 PBF Energy earnings call
  103. 1 2 "Wilmington Refinery". Valero. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  104. 1 2 3 "Refineries - PBF Energy". www.pbfenergy.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  105. 1 2 http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9MTcwNDk5fENoaWxkSUQ9LTF8VHlwZT0z&t=1 [ dead link ]
  106. 1 2 3 4 "Corporate report" (PDF). www.coqa-inc.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
  107. Green, John. "New coker unit at CHS Refinery in McPherson goes online". The Hutchinson News. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  108. Mardis, Bill (15 December 2011). "Somerset Refinery properties sell for $1,177,500". Commonwealth Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  109. "PBF Energy to Purchase the Chalmette Refinery and Related Logistics Assets" (Press release). PBF Energy. June 18, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  110. 1 2 3 "Western United States and Asia Refining". Phillips 66. December 31, 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-11-02. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
  111. "Placid Refining Crude Oil Supply". Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  112. Archived 2013-05-17 at the Wayback Machine
  113. "sunocochem.com". www.sunocochem.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2012-03-26.
  114. "Paulsboro Refinery". 26 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  115. Tuttle, Robert (February 3, 2017). "America's Biggest Asphalt Plant Is Shutting When the Country Might Need It Most". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  116. Renshaw, Jarrett (January 18, 2017). "Axeon plans to shutter New Jersey asphalt refinery: sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  117. "Closure of Hess' Port Reading refinery means layoffs for 170 employees". NJ.com . January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2014-01-07. Fallout from today's announcement that Hess will permanently close its Woodbridge petroleum refinery by the end of next month was swift ...
  118. "HF Sinclair Corporation | Investor Relations". investor.hfsinclair.com.
  119. "Valero - McKee". www.valero.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  120. http://filecache.drivetheweb.com/mr5ir_valero/469/download/VLO+IR+2016+Jan+GS+FINAL+1-4-16.pdf [ dead link ]
  121. "North Salt Lake Refinery | Big West Oil LLC". Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  122. "Kurnell Refinery". Caltex Australia Petroleum Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
  123. BP shuts down Kwinana refinery with 600 jobs expected to go, Commonwealth says no impact on fuel security Archived 2020-11-25 at the Wayback Machine ABC News 30 October 2020