List of largest Jain temples

Last updated

This is a list of the largest Jain temples in terms of area.

Contents

Current largest Jain temples

RankName of the templePhotoArea (m2)PlaceCountryNotes
1 Shree Pavapuri Tirth Dham
PavaPansara.jpg
650,000 Rajasthan Flag of India.svg  India Shree Pavapuri Tirth Dham was built by K. P. Sanghvi Group in 2001. The temple premisis comprises a Jain temple complex and Animal Welfare center. [1]
2Manilakshmi Jain Tirth
Manilakshmi jain temple.jpg
178,062 Gujarat Flag of India.svg  India
3 Digamber Jain Bada Mandir Jain Prachin Bada Mandir - side view.jpg 161,874 Uttar Pradesh India


Shri Digamber Jain Bada Mandir is a 220-year-old Jain temple complex located in Hastinapur.

4 Jambudweep
Jambudweep Rachna.jpg
121,406 Uttar Pradesh Flag of India.svg  India Jambudweep built under the blessings of Gyanmati Mataji in 1972. [2] Jambudweep in Hastinapur is a depiction of Jambudvipa. [3]
5Nemawar Jain temple
Digambar Jain temple.jpg
84,984 Madhya Pradesh Flag of India.svg  India Nemawar Jain temple has 26 shrines. One temple is 151 feet (46 m) high housing idols of Panchbalayati. Sahasrakoot Jinalaya, 2nd temple, made of yellow stone enshrines 1008 idols. 12 temples in two lines surrounding first and second temple, each housing 3 idols. [4]
6 Ahichchhatra Chaubisi temple
Ahichchhatra Jain temple - Chaubisi temple.jpg
17,500 Uttar Pradesh Flag of India.svg  India Ahichchhatra is believed to be the place where Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankar of Jainism, attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience).The Chaubisi temple is located near the old Digambara Jain temple. [5]
7 Sarvodaya Jain temple
01022 Sarvodaya Jain temple, Amarkantak MP 017.jpg
16,000 Madhya Pradesh Flag of India.svg  India Sarvodaya Jain temple construction started under the guidance of Acharya Vidyasagar in 2006. [6] The temple, is being constructed using lime and preserved stones. The temple complex constructed without cement and iron. The mulnayak of the temple is a 24 feet (7.3 m) tall Ashtadhatu idol of Rishabhanatha in Padmasan posture. [7]
8 Padampura
Padampura.jpg
4,600 Rajasthan Flag of India.svg  India Padampura Jain temple was built in 1944 CE upon discovered of a red stone idol of Padmaprabha. Padampura temple is a famous Jain pilgrimage and famous for miracles. The main attraction of the temple is a 27 feet (8.2 m) colossus of Padamprabha in kayotsarga posture. [8]
9 Ranakpur Jain temple
Chaumukha Jain temple at Ranakpur in Aravalli range near Udaipur Rajasthan India.jpg
4,500 Rajasthan Flag of India.svg  India Ranakpur Jain temple was built Dharna Shah, a Porwal from Ghanerao under the patronage of Rana Kumbha, in 1435 CE. [9] } This temple is famous for its intricate carvings and unique architecture. [10] [11] The 15th-century temple dedicated to Adinatha [12] built using white marble in the midst of a forest. The temple name is credited to its design of chaumukha— with four faces, built in the form of Nalini-Gulma Vimana(a heavenly vehicle). [13] [9]
10 Kulpakji
Jain temple warangal.jpg
4,050 Telangana Flag of India.svg  India Kulpakji also Kolanupaka Temple is a 2,000 year-old temple. [14] [15] The interior of the temple is made by red sandstone and white marble. Lord Rishabha, popularly called Adinath Bhagvan, was the first Tirthankar in Jainism. The statue of Lord Mahaveer is 130 centimetres (51 in) tall and is said to be made of a single piece of jade. Idols of Lord Simandar Swami and Mata Padmavati are installed on either side of the main temple. [16] [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainism</span> Indian religion

Jainism, also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras, with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha, whom historians date to the 9th century BCE, and the twenty-fourth tirthankara Mahavira, around 600 BCE. Jainism is considered an eternal dharma with the tirthankaras guiding every time cycle of the cosmology. Central to understanding Jain philosophy is the concept of bhedvigyān, or the clear distinction in the nature of the soul and non-soul entities. This principle underscores the innate purity and potential for liberation within every soul, distinct from the physical and mental elements that bind it to the cycle of birth and rebirth. Recognizing and internalizing this separation is essential for spiritual progress and the attainment of samyak darshan or self realization, which marks the beginning of the aspirant's journey towards liberation. The three main pillars of Jainism are ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (asceticism).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balarama</span> Hindu god and brother of Krishna

Balarama is a Hindu god, and the elder brother of Krishna. He is particularly significant in the Jagannath tradition, as one of the triad deities. He is also known as Haladhara, Halayudha, Baladeva, Balabhadra, and Sankarshana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahoba</span> City in Uttar Pradesh, India

Mahoba is a city in Mahoba District of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in the Bundelkhand region, well known for the ninth century granite Sun temple built in Pratihara style. It is also well known for the 24 rock-cut Jain tirthankara image on Gokhar hill. Mahoba is known for its closeness to Khajuraho, Lavkushnagar and other historic places like Kulpahar, Charkhari, Kalinjar, Orchha, and Jhansi. The town is connected with railways and state highways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shikharji</span> Jain pilgrimage centre and hill forest in Jharkhand, India

Shikharji, also known as Sammet or Sammed Shikharji, is one of the holiest pilgrimage sites for Jains, in Giridih district, Jharkhand. It is located on Parasnath hill, the highest mountain in the state of Jharkhand. It is the most important Jain Tirtha, for it is the place where twenty of the twenty-four Jain tirthankaras along with many other monks attained Moksha. It is one of the five principal pilgrimage destinations along with Girnar, Pawapuri, Champapuri, Dilwara, Palitana and Ashtapad Kailash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bawangaja</span> Jain pilgrim center in India

Bawangaja is a famous Jain pilgrim center in the Barwani district of southwestern Madhya Pradesh in India. Located about 6 kilometers south of River Narmada, its main attraction is the world's second largest monolithic statue of Lord Rishabhadeva, the first Jain Tirthankara. The statue is 84 feet (26 m) high. The center is located in the Satpura Range and is about 8 km from a Barwani town.

<i>Matha</i> Hindu monastery

A matha, also written as math, muth, mutth, mutt, or mut, is a Sanskrit word that means 'institute or college', and it also refers to a monastery in Hinduism. An alternative term for such a monastery is adheenam. The earliest epigraphical evidence for mathas related to Hindu-temples comes from the 7th to 10th century CE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parshvanatha</span> 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism

Parshvanatha, or Pārśva and Pārasanātha, was the 23rd of 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism. Parshvanatha is one of the earliest Tirthankara who is acknowledged as a historical figure. The Jain sources place him between the 9th and 8th centuries BCE whereas historians consider that he lived in the 8th and 7th century BCE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir</span> Jain temple in India

Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir is the oldest and best-known Jain temple in Delhi, India. It is directly across from the Red Fort in the historical Chandni Chowk area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainism in India</span> Indias seventh-largest religion

Jainism is India's sixth-largest religion and is practiced throughout India. Per the 2011 census, there are 4,451,753 Jains in the 1.35 billion population of India, the majority living in Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. However, the influence of Jainism has been far greater on the Indian population than these numbers suggest. Jains can be found in every state and all union territories, varying from large societies to smaller. The state of Jharkhand, with a population of 16,301 Jains also contains the holy pilgrimage centre of Sammed Shikharji. Jains can be found throughout India and in many other countries throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saavira Kambada Basadi</span> Jain temple in Karnataka, India

Saavira Kambada Temple or Tribhuvana Tilaka Cūḍāmaṇi), is a basadi or Jain temple noted for its 1000 pillars in Moodabidri, Karnataka, India. The temple is also known as "Chandranatha Temple" since it honours the tirthankara Chandraprabha, whose eight-foot idol is worshipped in the shrine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainism in Uttar Pradesh</span> Overview of Jainism in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, a state in north India has a long association with Jainism. Today the state is home to a number of Jain monuments, such as Jain Temples and Jain Tirths. There are around 213,267 Jains in Uttar Pradesh according to the 2011 Census of India.

Panch Kalyanaka are the five chief auspicious events that occur in the life of tirthankara in Jainism. They are commemorated as part of many Jain rituals and festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandraprabha</span> 8th Jain Tirthankara

Chandraprabha or Chandranatha is the eighth Tirthankara of Tīrthaṅkara of Jainism in the present age. According to traditional accounts, he was born to King Mahasena and Queen Lakshmana Devi at Chandrapuri to the Ikshvaku dynasty. According to Jain texts, his birth-date was the twelfth day of the Posh Krishna month of the Indian calendar. He is said to have become a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma.

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is considered as the religious capital of Hinduism. In the Hindu faith, it is the holiest of all of its cities; the four dhams in the four cardinal directions of the country – Badrinath in the north, Puri in the east, Dwarka in the west and Rameshwaram in the south – are all represented in the city in "archetypal forms" as the presiding deities at Badrinath Ghat, Assi's Jagannath Temple area, Shankudhara Pokhra, and Mir Ghat respectively. Other Hindu holy places, such as the Kedarnath at Kedar Ghat, Mathura at Bakaruia Kund or Nakhi Ghat, Prayagraj (Allahadbad) at Dashahvamedha Ghat, Kamakhya (Assam) at Kamachha, Kurukshetra at Kurkukshetra Kund near Asi, and Lake Manasarovar at Mansarovar near Shyameshvara are a part of the city's religious and cultural heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jambudweep</span> Jain temple in Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh

Jambudweep is a Digambara Jain temple in Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh built by the Jain nun Gyanmati in 1972. Jambudweep is a depiction of Jain cosmology Jambudvipa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digamber Jain Bada Mandir Hastinapur</span>

Digamber Jain Bada Mandir Hastinapur is a Jain temple complex located in Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh. It is the oldest Jain temple in Hastinapur dedicated to Shantinatha, the 16th Jain Tirthankara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jain temples, Halebidu</span> Jain temples in the state of Karnataka

Jain hoysala complex in Halebidu, Hassan district consists of three Jain Basadis dedicated to the Jain Tirthankars Parshvanatha, Shantinatha and Adinatha. The complex is situated near Kedareshwara temple and Dwarasamudra lake. The temple complex also includes a step well called Hulikere Kalyani.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jain temples of Deogarh</span>

The Jain Temple complex is group of 31 Jain temples located at Deogarh in Lalitpur district, Uttar Pradesh built around 8th to 17th century CE. The Jain complex in Deogarh are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), and managed through its Northern Circle Office located in Lucknow. ASI maintain an archaeological museum at the Deogarh site, which is noted for its treasured archaeological sculptures.

Panchasara Parshwanath Temple is a Śvetāmbara Jain temple located in Patan, Gujarat. The temple was constructed in 8th century during the reign of Vanaraja Chavda of Chavda dynasty.

References

  1. Jain, Pankaj (2011). Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability. Ashgate Publishing. p. 98. ISBN   978-1409405924 . Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  2. Rai, Sanjeev (2 February 2020). "Hastinapur finds mention in Budget, historians, experts happy". The Times of India . Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  3. Schwartz, Wm. Andrew (15 September 2018). The Metaphysics of Paradox: Jainism, Absolute Relativity, and Religious Pluralism. Explorations in Indic Traditions: Theological, Ethical, and Philosophical. London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 130. ISBN   978-1-4985-6393-2.
  4. Jain, Puneet (August 2021). "Jinalaya being built on 17 acres in Nemavar, MP, instead of iron and cement, bale, jaggery and lime were used". Dainik Bhaskar .
  5. Uttar Pradesh Tourism. "Ahicchatra" (PDF). Uttar Pradesh Tourism. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  6. Singh, Shivmangal (29 March 2018). "जानिए आखिर क्यों? दुनिया के सबसे बड़े अष्टधातुओं के मंदिरों में एक होगा अमरकंटक सर्वोदय जैन मंदिर". Rajasthan Patrika (in Hindi). Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  7. "Shree Sarvodaya Jain Temple Amarkantak". Government Of India.
  8. Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998). Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence (2 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. p. 254. ISBN   978-81-208-1534-6.
  9. 1 2 Mehta, Jodh Sinha (1970). Abu to Udaipur (Celestial Simla to City of Sunrise). Motilal Banarsidass. p. 127.
  10. Dundas, Paul (2002). The Jains. Psychology Press. p. 203. ISBN   9780415266055.
  11. Bowman, John S. (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 336. ISBN   9780231500043.
  12. Harned, David Baily (2016). Mrs. Gandhi's Guest: Growing Up with India. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 202. ISBN   9781625647337.
  13. Dalal, Roshen (2010). The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths. India: Penguin Books. p. 570. ISBN   9780143415176.
  14. Shanker, C.R. Gowri (15 July 2018). "Nyaya Lingam is a role model for harmony". Deccan Chronicle.
  15. "District Profile". Telangana government.
  16. Pratap, Vijay (2 September 2017). "Kolanupaka village: Ageless and amazing!". The New Indian Express.
  17. Chandaraju, Aruna (23 January 2011). "Spirituality sculpted". The Hindu .