Jainism in Maharashtra

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Marathi Jain
Marathi Jain
2 La grotte Jain Indra Sabha Ellora Caves, India.jpg
Indra Sabha, Ellora Caves
Regions with significant populations
Flag of India.svg  India
Maharashtra
Languages
Marathi
Religion
Jainism

Jainism has been present in Maharashtra since ancient times. The famous Ellora Caves demonstrate that Jainism was part of a thriving religious culture in Maharashtra in premodern times.

Contents

History

981 A.D. Marathi inscription at the foot of Bahubali statue at Jain temple in Shravanabelagola is one of the earliest known Marathi inscription found. It was derived from Jain-Prakrit language. Foot bahubali2.jpg
981 A.D. Marathi inscription at the foot of Bahubali statue at Jain temple in Shravanabelagola is one of the earliest known Marathi inscription found. It was derived from Jain-Prakrit language.

Jainism in Maharashtra has a long history. The oldest inscription in Maharashtra is a 2nd-century BC Jain inscription in a cave near Pale village in the Pune District. It was written in the Jain Prakrit and includes the Navkar Mantra. The first Marathi inscription known is at Shravanabelagola, Karnataka near the left foot of the statue of Bahubali, dated 981 CE.

Jainism in Maharashtra was patronised by many rulers such kings from the Shilaharas and Rashtrakuta. Many of forts were built by kings from these dynasties and thus Jain temples or their remains are found in them. Texts such as the Shankardigvijaya and Shivlilamruta suggest that a large number of Marathi people followed jainism in the ancient period.

Jain communities in present day Maharashtra

Kumbhoj Jain temple BahubaliKumbhoj.JPG
Kumbhoj Jain temple

There are many native jain communities in present day Maharashtra. The communities tend to be endogamous, and generally do not intermarry with the Jains who have arrived from North India. They belong to the Digambar sect. The four largest communities by numbers are:

Each of the above communities are affiliated to their own Matha and led by the Matha leader called Bhattaraka. In addition to the above four, there are several smaller native Maharashtrian Jain communities.

Religious organizations

The Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha, Veer Seva Dal are religious and social service organization of the Jains of South India. The organization is headquartered at Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. [3] The association is credited with being one of the first Jain associations to start reform movements among the Jains in modern India. [4] [5] The organization mainly seeks to represent the interests of the native Jains of Maharashtra (Marathi Jains) and Karnataka (Kannada Jains).

Jain Tirthas and Temples

4 Painting Jain Ellora Caves.jpg
Painting inside Indra Sabha cave at Ellora Caves
Cave temple
Main temple

Shri Kalikund Parshwanatha Digambar Jain Kshetra, Kundal Sangli.


Shri Kalikund Parshwanatha Digambar Jain Kshetra

Notable Marathi Jains

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jainism in Uttar Pradesh</span> Overview of Jainism in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aharji</span> City in Madhya Pradesh, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dakshin Bharat Jain Sabha</span> Religious organization in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanghiji</span> Building in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aharji Jain Teerth</span>

Aharji Jain Teerth is a historical pilgrimage site for Jainism located in Aharji, Madhya Pradesh, on the road from Tikamgarh to Chhatarpur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nainagiri</span>

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References

  1. ↑ Bhanu, B. V. (2004). People of India: Maharashtra - Kumar Suresh Singh, Anthropological Survey of India - Google Boeken. Popular Prakashan. ISBN   9788179911013 . Retrieved 24 April 2012.
  2. ↑ Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989). The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions - Syed Siraj Ul Hassan - Google Boeken. ISBN   9788120604889 . Retrieved 24 April 2012.
  3. ↑ Bhanu, B. V. (2004). People of India: Maharashtra - Kumar Suresh Singh - Google Books. ISBN   9788179911006 . Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  4. ↑ Carrithers, Michael; Humphrey, Caroline (4 April 1991). The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society - Google Books. ISBN   9780521365055 . Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  5. ↑ Markham, Ian S.; Sapp, Christy Lohr (26 May 2009). A World Religions Reader - Google Books. ISBN   9781405171090 . Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  6. ↑ Jahaj mandir Archived 13 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine
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