The world's longest ships are listed according to their overall length (LOA), which is the maximum length of the vessel measured between the extreme points in fore and aft. In addition, the ships' deadweight tonnage (DWT) and/or gross tonnage (GT) are presented as they are often used to describe the size of a vessel.
The ships are listed by type. Only ship types for which there exist a ship longer than 300 metres (1,000 ft) are included. For each type, the list includes current record-holders either as individual ships, ship classes or standard designs, up to four runner-ups, and all longer ships that have been scrapped.
The list does not include non-self-propelled floating structures such as the 488 m (1,601 ft) long Prelude FLNG. [1]
Name | Length overall | DWT | GT/GRT | In service | Status | Notes | Image | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seawise Giant | 458.46 m (1,504 ft) | 564,650 DWT | 260,851 GT | 1979–2009 | Broken up | Originally smaller, jumboisation made Seawise Giant the largest ship ever by length, displacement (657,019 tonnes), and deadweight tonnage. | [2] | |
Batillus class (4 ships) | 414.22 m (1,359 ft) | 553,661–555,051 DWT | 274,837–275,276 GT | 1976–2003 | Broken up | The largest and longest ships ever to be laid down per original plans. They became second only to Seawise Giant (after its jumboisation) for deadweight tonnage and length overall. | ||
Esso Atlantic Esso Pacific | 406.57 m (1,334 ft) | 516,421–516,891 DWT | 247,160–247,161 GT | 1977–2002 | Broken up | [8] | ||
Nai Superba Nai Genova | 381.92 m (1,253 ft) | 409,400 DWT | 1978–2001 | Broken up | ||||
Berge Emperor Berge Empress | 381.82 m (1,253 ft) | 423,745 DWT | 1975–2004 | Broken up | ||||
TI class (4 ships) | 380 m (1,247 ft) | 441,893 DWT | 234,006 GT | 2002– | In service | [13] |
Name | Length overall | DWT | GT/GRT | In service | Status | Notes | Image | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valemax (68 ships) | 360–362 m (1,181–1,188 ft) | 380,000–400,000 DWT | 200,000 GT | 2011– | In service | As of 2018 [update] , there are five different ship designs that are referred to as Valemax ships. | [14] | |
Berge Stahl | 342 m (1,122 ft) | 364,767 DWT | 175,720 GT | 1986–2021 | Broken up | Berge Stahl was the longest and largest bulk carrier in 1986–2011. | [15] | |
Tubarao Maru Brasil Maru Global Harmony | 340 m (1,115 ft) | 327,095–327,180 DWT | 160,774 GT | 2007– | In service | [16] | ||
Ruhr Ore Alster Ore | 340 m (1,115 ft) | 305,836–305,893 DWT | 171,924 GT | 1987–2011 | Broken up | [19] | ||
Stellar Ace Stellar Banner Stellar Crown | 340 m (1,115 ft) | 300,660 DWT | 151,596 GT | 2015– | In service | Stellar Banner sank in 2020. [21] | [22] |
Name | Length overall | DWT | Gross tonnage | In service | Status | Image | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ever Act Ever Aim Ever Alp Ever Alot Ever Arm Ever Art | 399.9 m (1,312 ft) | 235,579 DWT | 235,579 GT | 2021– | In service | ||
Al Muraykh Al Nefud Al Zubara Al Dahna Tihama | 400 m (1,312 ft) | 199,744 DWT | 195,636 GT | 2015– | In service | ||
MOL Triumph | 400 m (1,312 ft) | 192,672 DWT | 199,000 GT | 2017– | In service | [33] | |
MSC Diana | 400 m (1,312 ft) | 202,036 DWT | 193,489 GT | 2016– | In service | ||
MSC Anna | 399.98 m (1,312 ft) | 185,503 DWT | 187,587 GT | 2016– | In service | ||
Ever Golden | 399.96 m (1,312 ft) | 199,692 DWT | 219,775 GT | 2017– | In service | [45] |
Name | Length overall | Gross tonnage | In service | Status | Image | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Icon Class (3 ships) | 364 m (1,196 ft) | 248,663–250,800 GT | 2024– | In service | ||
Oasis class (5 ships) | 360–362 m (1,181–1,188 ft) | 225,282– 226,963 GT | 2009– | In service | ||
Quantum class (5 ships) | 347.06–348 m (1,139–1,142 ft) | 168,666 GT | 2014– | In service | ||
Queen Mary 2 | 345.03 m (1,132.0 ft) | 148,527 GT | 2003– | In service | [66] [67] | |
Iona | 344.5 m (1,130.2 ft) | 184,089 GT | 2020– | In service | [68] | |
Mardi Gras | 344.4 m (1,130 ft) | 181,808 GT | 2020– | In service | [69] |
Other longest ships of their type.
Name | Type | Length overall | DWT | GT/GRT | In service | Status | Notes | Image | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pioneering Spirit | Crane vessel | 382 m (1,253 ft) | 499,125 DWT | 403,342 GT | 2015– | In service | Pioneering Spirit is the largest twin-hulled vessel ever built as well as, at 124 metres (407 ft), the widest ship in the world. Photo is prior to renaming of vessel. | [70] [71] | |
Q-Max (14 ships) | LNG carrier | 345 m (1,132 ft) | 128,900 DWT | 163,922 GT | 2008– | In service | [72] | ||
USS Enterprise | Aircraft carrier | 342 m (1,122 ft) | 1961–2013 | Retired | USS Enterprise, the longest aircraft carrier ever built, was inactivated in December 2012. | [73] [74] | |||
Paul R. Tregurtha | Lake freighter | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 1981– | In service | The current Queen of the Lakes (the longest ship operating on the Great Lakes), and last of the "1000-footers" launched there. | [75] |
A ship classification society or ship classification organisation is a non-governmental organization that establishes and maintains technical standards for the construction and operation of ships and offshore structures. Classification societies certify that the construction of a vessel comply with relevant standards and carry out regular surveys in service to ensure continuing compliance with the standards. Currently, more than 50 organizations describe their activities as including marine classification, twelve of which are members of the International Association of Classification Societies.
The Batillus was a supertanker built in 1976 by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire for the French branch of Shell Oil. The first vessel of the Batillus class, she was, together with her sister ships Bellamya, Pierre Guillaumat and Prairial, one of the biggest ships in the world, surpassed in size only by Seawise Giant built in 1976, and extended in 1981, although the four ships of the Batillus class had a larger gross tonnage. She was sold for scrap in 1985 after a prolonged downturn in the oil market made her economically impractical.
The Bellamya was a supertanker, built in 1976 by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire for the French branch of Shell Oil. She was the second Batillus class supertanker. Bellamya, together with her sister ships Batillus, Pierre Guillaumat and Prairial, was one of the biggest ships in the world, surpassed in size only by Seawise Giant built in 1976, and extended in 1981, although the four ships of the Batillus class had a larger gross tonnage. If size is indicated by gross tonnage—a measure of volume—Bellamya was the largest ship ever built.
CCGS Captain Molly Kool is a Canadian Coast Guard converted medium class icebreaker. She was originally built as an icebreaking anchor handling tug Vidar Viking for Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore in 2001. The vessel was acquired by the Canadian Coast Guard in August 2018 and was commissioned in May of the next year after refit. She is named after the Canadian sailor, Molly Kool.
The Pierre Guillaumat was a supertanker built in 1977 by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire for Compagnie Nationale de Navigation. It was the third vessel of Batillus class supertankers and distinguished for being the biggest ship ever constructed. It was surpassed in length, deadweight tonnage and displacement only by Seawise Giant, which, though it was originally smaller when it was built in 1976, was subsequently lengthened and enlarged.
M/T Irene SL is a Greek-owned and -operated VLCC or supertanker. It was pirated presumably by Somali pirates on February 9, 2011 approximately 350 miles Southeast of Muscat, Oman in the Arabian Sea.
LPG/C Ayame is a Very Large Gas Carrier (VLGC), with a capacity of 83,000 m3 (2,900,000 cu ft), delivered in 2010 from MHI Ltd. of Nagasaki, and under the management of Wilhelmsen Lines Malaysia.
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The Barber Asphalt Company, founded in 1883 by Amzi L. Barber, initially started in Washington, D.C. and later moved its headquarters to New York City. The company leased the largest known asphalt deposit at Pitch Lake, Trinidad in 1888 and expanded its operations with various offices and subsidiaries. After several mergers and name changes, including a joint venture with Standard Oil in 1946, the company played a significant role in paving millions of miles of roads. The Barber Asphalt Company also operated a fleet of tankers and coal ships which were used to contribute to the US Merchant Navy during World War II. The company closed in 1981, selling its assets to various corporations.
The Prelude FLNG facility has thrusters to ensure it remains steady during production and offloading, but it is a fixed facility, with no means of propulsion.