Longest trains

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Mauritania Railway iron ore train at the station in Nouadhibou. SNIM ore train Nouadhibou.jpg
Mauritania Railway iron ore train at the station in Nouadhibou.

The length of a train may be measured in number of wagons (commonly used for bulk commodities such as coal and iron ore) or in metres for general freight. On electrified railways, particularly those using lower-voltage systems such as 3 kV DC and 1.5 kV DC, train lengths and loads are often limited by traction and power supply constraints. Other limiting factors include drawgear strength, coupling systems, track curvature, gradients, and the lengths of crossing loops.

Contents

The development of distributed power—where locomotives are placed mid-train or at the rear of the consist and remotely controlled from the lead unit—has enabled the operation of very long freight trains, sometimes exceeding 6 kilometres (3.7 mi; 20,000 ft) in length. By distributing traction and braking forces more evenly throughout the train, this configuration allows for longer and heavier consists while reducing the risk of derailment, particularly on curves.

Bulk

A BHP Billiton Iron Ore train with 264 cars heads out of Port Hedland on the Mount Newman railway towards Newman, Western Australia, with lead units at right, and distributed power units at left. BHPB long train, Port Hedland, 2012.JPG
A BHP Billiton Iron Ore train with 264 cars heads out of Port Hedland on the Mount Newman railway towards Newman, Western Australia, with lead units at right, and distributed power units at left.

General

A BNSF train of loaded well cars (or double-stack cars) at Caliente, California, United States. Caliente California Burlington Northern Santa Fe.JPG
A BNSF train of loaded well cars (or double-stack cars) at Caliente, California, United States.
A Canadian National Railway double-stack container train. CN 2416 GE C40-8M.jpg
A Canadian National Railway double-stack container train.

Special test runs

These are one-off runs, sometimes specifically to set records.

Bulk (ore, coal etc)

General cargo

Passenger

See also

References

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