List of tallest wooden buildings

Wooden buildings that have exceptional heights are listed in this article, starting with the highest wooden structures. Wooden buildings are having a resurgence, as they are considered to be a climate-friendly alternative to some synthetic materials ^[1] .

The tallest recorded wooden structures were wooden radio masts with heights of up to 220 metres or 720 feet that had been realized in Russia at first half of 20th century but than were replaced by steel ones, ^[2] data verifying the location of these structures is not readily available. Second recorded wooden structure was the tower of Mühlacker radio transmitter (190 metres or 620 feet, destroyed in 1945). The tallest standing wooden structure as of now is the Gliwice Radio Tower (111 m or 364 ft), located in Gliwice, Poland.

Current tallest wooden buildings

Structure	Height (m)	Floors	Location	Dates	Notes
Gliwice Radio Tower	118	n/a	Gliwice, Poland	1935	Currently the tallest human-constructed wooden structure in the world (free-standing, though not a building).
Randsburg Wash Target Test Towers (Buildings 70021 and 70022) [3]	109.73	n/a	Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake	1951	As of February 2023, the second current tallest human-constructed free-standing wooden structures in the world, the two Randsburg Wash Target Test Towers (Buildings 70021 and 70022) situated at 35°32′13″N117°14′59″W / 35.53694°N 117.24972°W / 35.53694; -117.24972 are significant for their role in the naval testing of proximity or variable time (VT) fuzes, a vital element of the U.S. Navy's weapons program. The towers played a key role in the Cold War proximity fuze test program at the U.S. Navy's Randsburg Wash facility, a program that eventually led to the Navy adapting the use of these fuzes to guided missiles. The towers are important on a national level during the period of significance between 1952 and 1960; the years in which the most important achievements in the U.S. Navy's developments of the properties and attributes of proximity fuzes. The towers are also significant for their unique engineering achievement, as 360 foot-tall, pyramidal wood towers. Targets are suspended between the two towers. [4]
Sanctuary of Truth [5]	105	n/a	Pattaya	1981	Decoration in progress [5]
Modvion wind turbine tower	103.3	n/a	Skara	2023	Wind turbine tower made from curved LVL Modvion project page
Hannover-Marienwerder wind turbine	100	n/a	Hannover	2012	Vensys77 wind turbine with rotor diameter of 77 metres on wooden tower, total height up to rotor blade tip in 12 o'clock position: 138.5 meters
Ascent	86.56	25 [6]	Milwaukee	2022	Topped off; tallest mass timber building in the world [7]
Mjøstårnet	85.4	18	Brumunddal	2019
HoHo Wien	84 [8]	24 [8]	Vienna	2019
Burrard Exchange	79.2	16	Vancouver	2023	[9]
Sara Kulturhus Centre	72.8 [10]	20	Skellefteå, Sweden	2019 [11]	Inaugurated 8 September 2021. [12]
Săpânţa-Peri Church [13]	75 [14]	2	Săpânța	2013	[15]
HAUT	73	22	Amsterdam	2021	[16]
Yongding Pagoda (永定塔)	69.7	8	Beijing	2012
Feldberg telecommunication tower	69.13	19	Schmitten im Taunus, Germany	1950	30.28 meters tall timber construction with 9 floors on a 17.65 metres tall steel structure with 5 floors, which stands on a 21.2 metres tall concrete basement with 5 floors
Bahnorama [17]	66.7	n/a	Vienna	2010
Rottenbuch Transmission Tower [18]	66.7	n/a	Peiting, Germany	2002
Pagoda of Fogong Temple	65.8–67.3	5-6	Yingxian	1056
Four Towers of South Wellfleet Marconi Wireless Station	64	n/a	South Wellfleet, Massachusetts, United States	1902	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
36-52 Wellington Street	63	15	Melbourne	2023	Concrete-Timber Composite [19]
Jahrtausendturm	60	6	Magdeburg	1999
Ieud Monastery	60 [20]		Ieud (Romanian: Ieud)	2003
Arbo	60 [10]		Risch-Rotkreuz, Switzerland	2019
Rozavlea-Șesu Mănăstirii	58	2	Rozavlea	2017
Bârsana Monastery	57	2	Bârsana	2005
Tour Hypérion	57	17	Bordeaux	2021	The first residential wooden tower in France [21]
Sainte-Marie	56.4 [22]		Church Point	1905
Ascension Cathedral	56 [23]		Almaty	1907
Eunoia Junior College	56 [10]	12	Singapore	2019
Șurdești	54 [24]		Șurdești	1766
Tower II of Brück antenna test facility	54	n/a	Brück, Germany	1963	used for antenna measurements
Tower III of Brück antenna test facility	54	n/a	Brück, Germany	1963	used for antenna measurements
Brock Commons Tallwood House	53	18 [25]	The University of British Columbia, Vancouver	2017
Treet [26]	52.8	14	Bergen	2015
Bohdanka lookout tower	52.2	n/a	Bohdaneč, Czech Republic	2011	closed 2022, structure damaged by wood-decay; the highest tower made of timber logs (not CLT) in Europe [27] [28]
Torre de Herveo	52	n/a	Manizales, Columbia	1922	Former tower of a ropeway, today a monument
25 King Street	52		Brisbane	2018	[29]
Great Buddha Hall, Tōdai-ji	49		Nara	1709	Largest wooden building in the world until 1998, when Odate Jukai Dome was completed
Proud Kanda Surugadai		14	Ochanomizu district. Tokyo	2021	[30]
Light House [31]	48	14	Joensuu [32]	2019 [33]
Return to Form		12	Denver		[34]
Sensations [35]	38	8, 11	Strasbourg	2019	[36]
Royal Park Canvas Hotel		11	Hokkaido	2022	[37]
Obayashi	44	11	Yokohama	2022 [38]
Baumturm [39]	44	n/a	Bavaria	2009
Cathedral-Basilica of St.Peter and Paul	44	2	Paramaribo, Suriname	1885	Largest wooden building in the Western Hemisphere.
St. George's Cathedral	43.5		Georgetown	1892
Goethe Tower	43	n/a	Frankfurt am Main	1931	observation tower, destroyed in 2017 by fire, rebuilt 2019-2020
Intro Cleveland	35 [40]	9	Cleveland, Ohio	2022	[41] [42]
SKAIO [43]	34	10	Heilbronn	2019	[44]
Forté	32	10	Melbourne	2012
Murray Grove [45]		9	Hackney, London	2009
Modvion wind turbine tower	30	n/a	Bohus-Björkö	2020	Modvion Project page
Patch22	30	7	Amsterdam	2015	[46]
Perspective	30	6	Bordeaux	2018 [47]
International House Sydney [48]	29.7	7	Sydney, Australia	2017
Daramu House [49]	29.7	7	Sydney, Australia	2019
WIDC	29.5	8	Prince George, British Columbia	2014 [50]
Puukuokka [51]		8	Kuokkala	2015
Strandparken		8	Sundbyberg Municipality	2014 [52]
Yongning Pavilion (the wooden part)	27	3	Yanqing District	2019
Portland Observatory, United States	26	7	Portland, Maine	1807	National Register of Historic Places
Carbon12	26	8	Portland, Oregon, United States	2018	[53]
WoodCity		8	Helsinki		[54]
Brewery Lofts	23	7	Tacoma, Washington	2020	Second Tallest in the United States
T3		7	Minneapolis	2016 [55]
Curtain Place [56]		6	London	2015
FCBA		6	Champs-sur-Marne
Arboretum		6	Nanterre [57]	2023	[58]
Founders Hall		5	Seattle	2022	[59]
Upper Secondary School		5	Helsinki	2022	[60]
NIOA		5	Brisbane	2021	[61]
PAE Living Building		5	Portland	2021	[62]
80 Atlantic	28	5	Toronto	2019	[63]
St. Olavs vei 18		4	Kristiansand	2022	CLT [64]
Trinitat Vella community center		4	Barcelona	2022	Almost net zero building [65]

Destroyed or demolished structures

Structure	Height (m)	Floors	Location	Dates	Notes
Mühlacker radio transmitter	190	n/a	Mühlacker	1934-1945	Not a building; demolished on April 6, 1945
Federal Telegraph Company, twin guyed radio towers	184.7	n/a	Heeia, Hawaii and South San Francisco, California	1914-1945?	These were not freestanding structures [66]
Berlin-Tegel radio transmitter [67]	165	n/a	Berlin	1933-1948	In 1940, the height of the tower was reduced to 86 meters. The tower was demolished by bombing on December 16, 1948 due to concerns of interfering with air traffic flying into the nearby (now defunct) Berlin-Tegel International airport.
Sendeturm Ismaning [68]	163	n/a	Ismaning, Germany	1934-1983	Demolished on March 16, 1983
Holzsendeturm Langenberg [69]	160	n/a	Velbert, Germany	1934-1935
Sendeturm Wiederau [70]	150	n/a	Pegau, Germany	1935-1953
RV-49 radio tower [71]	150	n/a	Omsk, Russia	1942-1956
Sendeturm Billwerder-Moorfleet [72]	145	n/a	Hamburg	1933-1949
Żórawina radio transmitter	140	n/a	Żórawina, Poland	1932-1990	Demolished in Fall 1990
Yongning Pagoda (永宁宝塔)	137 [73]	9	Luoyang	516-534	With possibly earthen core at seven of nine stories. [74] Including a pedastal it had a height of 155 m from 152.77 m. Destroyed by lightning/fire in 534.
Kleinreuth radio tower	124	n/a	Nuremberg, Germany	1935-1961
Madona Radio Towers	116	n/a	Madona, Latvia	1932-1944	2 towers with triangular cross section
Heilsberg Radio Tower	115	n/a	Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland	1935-1940
Freiburg-Lehen Transmission Tower	107	n/a	Freiburg, Germany	1933-1945
Trier Radio Tower	107	n/a	Trier, Germany	1935-1948
Heiligenstock Transmission Tower	107	n/a	Frankfurt am Main, Germany	1934-1945
Koblenz Transmission Tower [75]	107	n/a	Koblenz, Germany	1934-1965
Heilsberg T-type antenna radio transmitter towers	102	n/a	Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland	1930-1935	2 towers
Amalienau Radio Tower	100	n/a	Kaliningrad, Russia	1935-1938
RV-49 radio tower	100	n/a	Chelyabinsk, Russia	1935-?	guyed mast, demolished
Reichenbach Radio Tower	100	n/a	Reichenbach/Oberlausitz, Germany	1937-1945
Mühlacker T-type antenna radio transmitter towers	100	n/a	Mühlacker	1930-1934	Two towers; not buildings; repurposed later; demolished
Golm Radio Tower	100	n/a	Potsdam, Germany	1948-1979
Latting Observatory	96	n/a	New York City, United States	1853-1856	Burned down in 1856
Stettin Radio Tower	93	n/a	Szczecin, Poland	1934-1938
Flensburg-Jürgensby Radio Tower	90	n/a	Flensburg, Germany	1935-1957
Utbremen Radio Tower	90	n/a	Bremen, Germany	1933-1939
Hainholz Radio Tower	90	n/a	Hannover, Germany	1933-1940
Hwangnyongsa	80	9	Gyeongju	7th century	Destroyed in 1238 by invading Mongol forces
Kolchak Radio mast	80	n/a	Omsk, Russia	1918-?	guyed mast, demolished
Raderthal transmitter	80	n/a	Cologne, Germany	1927-1932	2 towers
Mittersill goods transport ropeway tower	80	n/a	Mittersill, Austria	1943-1955	Tower of a ropeway for goods transport, which never went in service
Stadelheim Transmitter	75	n/a	Munich-Stadelheim, Germany	1926-193?	2 towers
Reception towers of Chain Home	73.15	n/a	United Kingdom (various locations)	1939-1960
Cricklade Radio Tower	73.15	n/a	Cricklade, United Kingdom	1967-2000
Eberswalde Radio Tower	70	n/a	Eberswalde, Germany	1929-1939	Guyed mast
Wooden tower of Zeesen radio station	70	n/a	Zeesen, Germany	1931-1939
Reception Tower Utlandshörn	65	n/a	Norddeich, Germany	1935-1977
Towers of Palatine Transmitter	60	n/a	Kaiserslautern, Germany	1928-1945	2 towers
Towers of Huizen transmitter	60	n/a	Huizen, Netherlands	1937-1940	2 towers on a rotable platform
Wardenclyffe Tower	57	n/a	Shoreham, United States	1899-1917	National Register of Historic Places
Towers of Sahlenburg Marine Radio Station	50	n/a	Cuxhaven, Germany	1937-1970	3 towers
Towers of Stolp radio transmitter	50	n/a	Slupsk, Poland	1938-1955	7 towers
Jelenia Gora Radio Tower	47	n/a	Jelenia Gora, Poland	1957-1967

Proposed, under construction, and unfinished structures

Structure	Height (m)	Floors	Location	Dates	Status
Hybrid Timber Tower		105	Toronto	2022	Research [76]
W350 Project	350	70 [77]	Tokyo	2041 [78]	Proposed in 2018 Planned
Oakwood Tower [79]	304.8	80	Barbican		Research [80]
River Beech Tower [81]	228	80 [82] [83]	Chicago		Proposed
The Dutch Mountains I	133		Eindhoven	2030	Proposed
Timber Towers		40, 60	Philadelphia		Planned: Demonstration [84] & Research Phase [85]
C6	183	50	Perth		Proposed [13]
Canada Earth Tower		40	Vancouver		Proposed [86]
Trätoppen [87]	133	40	Stockholm		Proposed
Atlassian Central		39	Haymarket	2026	Under Construction [14] [88]
The Rainbow Tree [89] [90]	115	32	Cebu		Proposed
The Dutch Mountains II	96		Eindhoven	2030	Planned
Burė 4	105		Vilnius		Planned [91]
Rocket & Tigerli	100	32	Winterthur	2026	[7]
187 Victoria Square	100	31	Adelaide	2024	[92]
Burj Zanzibar	96	28	Zanzibar	2026	Proposed [93]
Tokio Marine Holdings	100	20	Tokyo	2028	Under development [94]
Dushan Shuisi Building (独山水司楼)	99.9	24	Pingzhai (坪寨), Wengqi Village, Yingshan Town, Dushan County, Guizhou, China	2019
WoHo	98	29	Berlin		[95]
The Spar	91.44	48	Portland, Oregon		Proposed: Research Phase [96] [97]
Technical Administration Building		32	Düsseldorf		Proposal [98]
191-199 College Street	90	31	Toronto		[99]
Baobab [100]		35 [101]	Paris		Proposed
CF Møller Wooden		34 x 4	Stockholm		Proposed [102]
Abebe Court Tower		26	Lagos		Proposal [103]
Urban Lung		25	Cardiff		Proposal [104]
Prototype		21	Mount Pleasant		[10]
Treetop Tower		16	Hammerbrooklyn	2024	To be built [12]
U of T Academic Tower	74.5	14	Toronto	2019	To be built [105]
Tham & Videgård		20	Frihamnen		Proposed
Terrace House [106]	71	19	Vancouver		On hold [107]
oWow 1523 Harrison Street		19	Oakland		[108]
Mitsui Fudosan & Takenaka corp	70	17	Nihonbashi district, Tokyo	2023-2025	[109]
Tree Tower	62	18	Toronto	[110]	Proposed
Albizzia [111]	56	16	Lyon, France	2022	Under Construction
Vertical Village	50	17	Île-de-France		To be built [112]
Wood'Up	50	18	Paris	2021	Planned [113]
The Arbour	52.5	12	Toronto	2024	Planned [114] [115]
Framework [116]	24+	12	Portland, Oregon		Cancelled [117]
Horizons bois		12	Rennes		Proposed [118]
Riverfront Square		6,8,11	Newark, New Jersey		Searching tenants [119]
Shibuya Marui Department Store		9	Shibuya Crossing		Planned [120]
Tameike Project		9	1-1-14 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo	2023	Under Construction [121]
2100 N. Southport Ave.	36	9	Dickens Avenue, on the western edge of the Lincoln Park neighborhood Chicago	2023	construction is set to start 2025 [122]
Wandsbek		8	Wandsbek	2026	[15]
2 Copper Square		8	London		Planned [123]
Dutch Mountain		7	Veldhoven	2021 [124]	Cancelled
Inspire Barcelona [125]		6	Barcelona, 22@	2023	Under Construction

See also

• List of tallest buildings and structures
• List of tallest structures
• List of tallest church buildings
• List of tallest Orthodox churches
• List of tallest domes
• List of tallest mosques
• List of tallest crosses

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