Zhuhai

Last updated

Zhuhai
珠海市
Chuhai
Prefecture-level city
Cong Feng Huang Shan Yuan Tiao Zhu Hai Zhu Cheng Qu .jpg
Zhuhai Jintai Temple General view (cropped).jpg
Zhuhai Grand Theatre 34.jpg
Hengqin International Financial Center2021.jpg
Zhuhai Fisher Girl statue.jpg
Qinglv Road.jpg
From top, left to right: Aerial view of Zhuhai City from Mount Phoenix; Jintai Temple; Zhuhai Grand Theatre and the Deyuefang Restaurant on Yeli Dao; Hengqin New Area; the Statue of Fisher Girl, and Lover's Road;
Nickname(s): 
City of Romance (浪漫之城); City of hundred islands (百岛之城)
Zhuhai
Guangdong subdivisions - Zhuhai.svg
Location of Zhuhai in Guangdong
China edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Zhuhai
Location in China
Coordinates: 22°16′18″N113°34′37″E / 22.2716°N 113.5769°E / 22.2716; 113.5769
Country People's Republic of China
Province Guangdong
Municipal seat Xiangzhou District
Government
 • Type Prefecture-level city
 • Body Zhuhai Municipal People's Congress
 •  CCP Committee Secretary Lü Yuyin  [ zh ] (吕玉印)
 • Mayor Huang Zhihao  [ zh ] (黄志豪)
Area
 •  Prefecture-level city 1,724.32 km2 (665.76 sq mi)
 • Water690 km2 (270 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,724.32 km2 (665.76 sq mi)
 • Metro
19,870.4 km2 (7,672.0 sq mi)
Elevation
36 m (118 ft)
Population
 (2020 census [1] )
 •  Prefecture-level city 2,439,585
 • Density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
 •  Urban
2,439,585
 • Urban density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
 •  Metro
65,565,622
 • Metro density3,300/km2 (8,500/sq mi)
GDP [2]
 •  Prefecture-level city CN¥ 388.2 billion
US$ 60.2 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 157,914
US$ 24,477
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
519000
Area code 0756
ISO 3166 code CN-GD-04
License plate prefixes 粤C
Website zhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese)
珠海市
Zhuhai
Zhuhai name (2).svg
"Zhuhai" in Chinese
Zhūhǎi Shì1724.321,562,530 Xiangzhou District 5190001015189122
440402 Xiangzhou District *香洲区Xiāngzhōu Qū550.84892,685 Meihua Subdistrict 519000961417
440403 Doumen District 斗门区Dǒumén Qū613.88415,882 Jing'an Town 5191001523101
440404 Jinwan District *金湾区Jīnwān Qū559.60253,963 Hongqi Town 51910042514
  Hengqin New Area 横琴新区Héngqín Xīnqū106.46 Hengqin Town 519030
  Wanshan Marine
Development Experimental Zone 		万山海洋开发试验区Wànshān Hǎiyáng Kāifā Shìyànqū80.00 Wanshan Town 519000
  Zhuhai National Hi-Tech
Industrial Development District 		珠海国家高新技术产业开发区Zhūhǎi Guójiā Gāoxīn Jìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū130.00 Tangjiawan Town 519080
  Zhuhai Gaolanggang
Port Economic Zone 		珠海经济技术开发区Zhūhǎi Jīngjì Jìshù Kāifāqū380.00 Nanshui Town 519050
* — The stats includes the subordinated zones.
All zones are management areas; not administrative divisions registered under the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
* – Hengqin New Area, Wanshan Marine Zone, and Hi-Tech Industrial Development District are subordinate to Xiangzhou
* – Port Economic Zone are subordinate to Jinwan
Jida panorama from Shijing mountain (Shi Jing Shan ) Zhuhai-panorama-Jida.jpg
Jida panorama from Shijing mountain (石景山)

Transportation

Zhuhai Jinwan Airport Zhuhai Airport exterior.jpg
Zhuhai Jinwan Airport
Gongbei Port Gongbei gate.JPG
Gongbei Port
Zhuhai Railway Station Zhuhai Railway Station.jpg
Zhuhai Railway Station

Airports

Zhuhai also is served by airports outside:

Zhuhai residents may also use Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport ( IATA : SZX, ICAO : ZGSZ) and travel there by bus or ferry. [26]

Railway

Zhuhai Railway Station is located at the western end of Gongbei Port of Entry and Portas do Cerco at the border of Zhuhai and Macau. There are frequent high speed trains to Guangzhou, Guilin, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and other main cities in China. The intercity railway between Zhuhai Gongbei and Zhuhai Jinwan International Airport is under construction. It is expected to be opened to Hengqin in November 2019, and the whole project will be completed in 2024. It will take only 30 minutes to commute from urban district to the airport using the completed line.

Zhuhai also has a tram network, with the first phase of Line 1 completed in 2014. In 2017, Line 1 began service to the public. The trams ceased running in January 2021 due to frequent power issues and low patronage.

The Zhuhai Metro (珠海地铁) is currently in the planning stage. Line 1 will start from Jiuzhou Port and end at the Jinwan Station, with a total length of 36.8 km; Line 2 will start from Jinding Industrial Area and end at Gongbei Port, with a total length of 30.5 km. Construction was expected to start in 2019, with an estimated time of completion in 2024.[ citation needed ]

Sea

Zhuhai is known for its good climate and good air quality. Endowed with a long coastline, it is the only city on the western Pearl River Delta with natural deep-water ports.[ citation needed ]

Zhuhai has two international seaports: Jiuzhou (九洲港) and Gaolan (高栏港). Gaolan Port is one of the leading ports in Guangdong province, while Jiuzhou Port focuses on heavy passenger sea transport.[ citation needed ]

Chu Kong Passenger Transport operates a ferry service between Zhuhai's Jiuzhou Port, Hong Kong and Shekou Passenger Terminal, in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. A service between Jiuzhou Port and Hong Kong International Airport for air passengers using the airport began on 10 July 2007. [27]

Road

Zhuhai is currently served by two major Chinese national expressways:

China Expwy G94 sign with name.svg G94 Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway

China Expwy G0425 sign with name.svg G0425 Guangzhou–Macau Expressway

Tourism

Xiangzhou fishing harbor, with the forested Yeli Island in the horizon Zhuhai-fishing-port-0693.jpg
Xiangzhou fishing harbor, with the forested Yeli Island in the horizon

Zhuhai and the surrounding landscapes were developed into an industrial output zone in the 1980s. Prior to that, Zhuhai generated economic development on the basis of tourism, benefiting from the comfortable subtropical climate. Zhuhai enjoys the reputation of a coastal garden city. When environmental pollution from the manufacturing industries threatened the quality of life, Zhuhai introduced strict environmental laws and hired engineers from Singapore to assist the city with urban planning. [28]

Realizing the benefits brought by tourism, the local government is expanding tourist destinations and is developing new spots such as Hengqin (横琴岛), Dong'ao (东澳), Hebao (荷包), Qi'ao (淇澳岛) and Yeli (野狸).

Exhibitions and conferences

Zhuhai hosts the China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition biannually in November. It is the largest Air Show in China and a huge tourist attraction.

New Yuan Ming Palace

The New Yuan Ming Palace (simplified Chinese :圆明新园; traditional Chinese :圓明新園) is a park of 1.39 square kilometres (0.54 square miles), including an 80,000 m2 (861,113 sq ft) lake. It features a partial reconstruction of the Old Summer Palace in Beijing which was destroyed during the Second Opium War and was never rebuilt on its original site. [29]

Coast of Xianglu Bay—Fisher Girl Statue

The coast of Xianglu Bay is considered the "symbol" of Zhuhai, offering a scenic view of Pearl River Delta with silt-rich water, rocks, and a beach. The famous landmark of the city, the Fisher Girl Statue, stands elegantly on a boulder in Xianglu Bay; the statue is draped by a fishnet and holds a pearl high in the air with both hands up to the sky, symbolizing a vigorous and lively Zhuhai welcoming visitors from all over the world. It was erected in 1982 by a professor from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts and is 8.7 meters tall, composed of 70 pieces of granite. Visitors can view the statue up close from a boardwalk on the shore. [30] [31]

Fisher Girl statue in Xianglu Bay Zhuhai-Fishing-Girl-statue-0777.jpg
Fisher Girl statue in Xianglu Bay

The statue was based on a local legend, in which the daughter of the celestial Dragon King visited the Pearl River delta. Enamored by the beauty of the Zhuhai region, she disguised herself as a fisher girl and lived among the people there, weaving baskets and healing locals with her powers until she fell in love with a fellow fisherman named Haipeng. The romance between Haipeng and the fisher girl was interrupted by vicious rumors among the people about the latter's true origins. Haipeng eventually confronted the fisher girl about this and demanded she give her magical pearl bracelets to him as proof of her love. She confirmed the rumors and explained that if she removed even one of the pearls, she would die. As Haipeng refused to believe her story and turned to leave, the fisher girl took off her bracelets, dying in Haipeng's arms. Heartbroken and guilt-ridden, Haipeng set out to find a cure, eventually discovering from a local elder that he would need to cultivate a special grass with his own blood. After years of toiling, Haipeng finally harvested enough to revive the fisher girl, turning her into a mortal. The two later married and the fisher girl found a large pearl, which she gifted to the elder in gratitude on the day of the wedding. [32]

Education

Strategic development

Developing a university park is part of Zhuhai's strategy to strengthen its high-tech and IT industries. The local government is taking significant initiatives to set up a university park with an area of 20 square kilometres (8 square miles), the only such plan in the western Pearl River Delta.[ citation needed ]

Colleges and universities

A number of other colleges and universities are also located in or near Zhuhai. Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus was created as a new model university. Besides its high quality of education, it is more internationally oriented than many universities in China. Many students here prepare to go abroad to finish their junior and senior years.

Primary and secondary education

Despite the shortage of higher education, Zhuhai government has been paying a lot of attention to primary and secondary education. From 2007, high school students in Zhuhai needn't pay school fees anymore. [33]

As a result, there are many famous high schools in Zhuhai. Zhuhai No.1 High School (ZH1Z) is one of the most competitive high schools in Guangdong Province, and also a member of the Guangdong "Six Schools Union".

Dulwich International High School Zhuhai, QSI International School of Zhuhai, and Zhuhai International School serve expatriates and/or use foreign educational systems.

Supplementary schools

Zhuhai Japanese Saturday School (珠海日本人補習校) is a supplementary school for overseas Japanese in Zhuhai. [34] It holds classes at QSI School. [35]

Sports facilities

Zhuhai is the first city in China to have constructed a motor racing circuit. The Zhuhai International Circuit was built in 1996 and is located at Jinding, near the border to Zhongshan. ZIC has held the BPR Global GT Endurance Series in 1996, the FIA GT Championship in 1997, 1999, 2004 and 2005. It hosted the championship's 2007 opening round on 24 and 25 March. ZIC had planned to host a round of the Champ Car World Series on 20 May 2007, but agreement was not reached. ZIC held an A1GP race in 2007 for the first time in series' history. ZIC became the first venue in China to host the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup on 7 November 2010 when the 2010 1000 km of Zhuhai was staged.

Zhuhai has also a new tennis center which hosts WTA Elite Trophy, the last tournament of the year for players that are in the top 20 but did not qualify to WTA Finals.

Notable people

Notable people

Mayors and CPC Committee Secretaries

Mayors

[36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]

NamesIn officeLife–death
Wu Jianmin January 1979 – June 19841921–2015
Liang Guangda June 1984 – October 19951935–
Huang Longyun October 1995 – October 20001951–
Fang Xuan October 2000 – August 20021954–
Wang Shunsheng August 2002 – January 20071949–
Zhong Shijian January 2007 – October 20111956–
He Ningka October 2011 – January 20151959–
Jiang Ling January 2015 – January 20161964–
VacantJanuary 2016 – May 2016N/A
Zheng Renhao April 2016 – March 2017 [lower-alpha 2] 1968–
Li Zezhong March 2017 – September 20171970–
Yao Yisheng September 2017 – May 20211965–
Huang Zhihao May 2021 - [lower-alpha 3] 1970 -

CPC Committee Secretaries

[36] [42]

NamesIn officeLife–death
Wu JianminJanuary 1979 – February 19841921–2015
Fang Bao February 1984 – January 19871931–
Liang GuangdaJanuary 1987 – September 19981935–
Huang Longyun October 1998 – August 20021951–
Fang XuanAugust 2002 – August 20051954–
Deng Weilong August 2005 – March 20081950–
Gan Lin March 2008 – February 20121963–
Li Jia February 2012 – March 20161964–
Guo Yuanqiang March 2016 – January 20181965–
Guo Yonghang February 2018 – November 2021 [lower-alpha 4] 1965–
Lü Yuyin November 2021 - June 20231970 -
VancantJune 2023 - September 2023N/A
Chen Yong September 2023 -1974 -

Sister cities

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ /ˈdʒuːˈhaɪ/ JOO-high, [3] Chinese :珠海; pinyin :Zhūhǎi; Yale: Jyūhói; also known as Chuhai
  2. ↑ As mayor nominee during April 2016 – May 2016
  3. ↑ As acting mayor during May 2021 - June 2021
  4. ↑ As CPC Secretary nominee during February 2018 – April 2018

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  18. ↑ Arendse Huld (12 April 2023). "Hengqin Cooperation Zone Releases Catalogue of Industries Encouraged for Investment". China Briefing.
  19. ↑ "Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó xiàn yǐshàng xíngzhèng qūhuà dàimǎ" 中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码 (in Simplified Chinese). mca.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  20. ↑ Guangdong sheng tongji ju; Guojia tongji ju guangdong diaocha zongdui (2014). Guǎngdōng tǒngjì niánjiàn 2014广东统计年鉴2014 (in Simplified Chinese). Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. ISBN   978-7-5037-7174-3., 数字为第二次全国土地调查数据
  21. ↑ Guowuyuan renkou pucha bangongshi; Guojia tongji ju renkou he jiuye tongji si (2012). Zhōngguó 2010 nián rénkǒu pǔchá fēn xiāng, zhèn, jiēdào zīliào中国2010年人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 (in Chinese) (1 ed.). Beijing: Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. ISBN   978-7-5037-6660-2.
  22. ↑ Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Minzhengbu (2014). Zhōngguó mínzhèng tǒngjì niánjiàn 2014中国民政统计年鉴2014 (in Simplified Chinese). Zhongguo tongji chubanshe. ISBN   978-7-5037-7130-9.
  23. ↑ "Zhūhǎi jiǔzhōu zhíshēngjī chǎng" 珠海九州直升机场. Zhōngguó mínyòng hángkōng jú中国民用航空局 (in Simplified Chinese). 22 January 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  24. ↑ "Express Link Service". Macau International Airport. Retrieved 9 May 2018. – "Land to Air" discusses procedures for Gongbei, and at "Air to Sea": "Our professional team will deliver your baggage directly to the Macau Maritime Ferry Terminal/Pac On Pier, or Hengqin Border at Mainland." refers to Lotus Bridge which is at Hengqin.
  25. ↑ "Ferry Transfer". Hong Kong International Airport. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  26. ↑ "HK and Macau Traffic > Bus". Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2018. Ticket price[...]Zhuhai 95
  27. ↑ "New HK-Zhuhai Ferry Service Starts". news.gov.hk. 10 July 2007. Archived from the original on 12 August 2007.
  28. ↑ Jerry Patchell (2023). China’s Greater Bay Area: Agglomeration, External Economies, Governance and Urbanization. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   9781000920079.
  29. ↑ "New Yuanming Palace". TravelChinaGuide.com.[ permanent dead link ]
  30. ↑ "Walking along the Coast of Xianglu Bay: Zhuhai Things to Do Tip by Minosuke". VirtualTourist. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  31. ↑ "Statue of Fisher Girl in Zhuhai: The Landmark of Zhuhai City". Top China Travel. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  32. ↑ Faulhaber, Pia (29 November 2013). "The Love Story Behind the Zhuhai Fisher Girl". InternChina. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  33. ↑ Han, Xiaotong 韩晓彤 (9 May 2017). "Zhūhǎi "gāozhōng miǎnfèi jiàoyù" shí nián: Bǔtiē 6.5 Yì,55 wàn réncì shòu huì" 珠海“高中免费教育”十年：补贴6.5亿，55万人次受惠. thepaper.cn (in Chinese).
  34. ↑ "Nihonjin gakkō hoshū jugyō-kō ichiran" 日本人学校・補習授業校一覧. Zai Kōshū Nipponkoku sōryōjikan在広州日本国総領事館 (in Japanese). Retrieved 21 December 2017. 広東省 珠海市 珠海日本人補習校 519000 広東省珠海市吉大石花西路１６１号（珠海藤倉電装有限公司内）
  35. ↑ "Ajia no hoshū jugyō-kō ichiran (Heisei 25-nen 4 tsuki 15-nichi genzai)" アジアの補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在）. Bun bukagakushō文部科学省 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2015. 珠海 広東省珠海市拱北九州大道西2001号　恒信工業区「QSI International School of Zhuhai」内
  36. 1 2 "Zhūhǎi shì lìrèn shìwěi shūjì, shì zhǎng" 珠海市历任市委书记、市长. hotelaah.com (in Chinese).
  37. ↑ "Zhūhǎi xuǎn chū xīn yī jiè shìwěi chángwěi lǐngdǎo bānzi, guōyuánqiáng dāngxuǎn shìwěi shūjì" 珠海选出新一届市委常委领导班子，郭元强当选市委书记. southcn.com (in Chinese). 28 December 2016.
  38. ↑ Wang, Ke 王轲 (16 May 2017). "Lǐzézhōng dāngxuǎn guǎngdōng shěng zhūhǎi shì shì zhǎng" 李泽中当选广东省珠海市市长. thepaper.cn (in Chinese).
  39. ↑ Wang, Ke 王轲 (29 September 2017). "Yáoyìshēng dāngxuǎn zhūhǎi shì shì zhǎng, céng rèn guǎngdōng shěng huánjìng bǎohù tīng dǎngzǔ shūjì" 姚奕生当选珠海市市长，曾任广东省环境保护厅党组书记. thepaper.cn (in Chinese).
  40. ↑ "Shì jiǔ jiè réndà chángwěi huì dì sānshíjiǔ cì huìyì zhàokāi Juédìng rènmìng huángzhìháo wèi zhūhǎi shì rénmín zhèngfǔ fùshìzhǎng, dàilǐ shìzhǎng" 市九届人大常委会第三十九次会议召开 决定任命黄志豪为珠海市人民政府副市长、代理市长. zhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese). 4 June 2021.
  41. ↑ "Lǚyùyìn tóngzhì rèn zhūhǎi shìwěi shūjì" 吕玉印同志任珠海市委书记. zhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese). 29 November 2021.
  42. ↑ "Zhūhǎi shì dì jiǔ jiè rénmín dàibiǎo dàhuì dì shí cì huìyì zhàokāi huángzhìháo dāngxuǎn zhūhǎi shì rénmín zhèngfǔ shìzhǎng" 珠海市第九届人民代表大会第十次会议召开 黄志豪当选珠海市人民政府市长. zhuhai.gov.cn (in Chinese). 13 May 2021.
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