Tumxuk | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 39°52′N79°4′E / 39.867°N 79.067°E | |
Country | China |
Autonomous region | Xinjiang |
Municipal seat | Jinxiu Subdistrict |
Government | |
• CCP Secretary | vacant(Political Commissar of the 3rd Division) |
• Mayor | Xi Yan (Commander of the 3rd Division) |
Area | |
• Total | 1,927 km2 (744 sq mi) |
Population (2020) [1] | |
• Total | 263,245 |
• Density | 140/km2 (350/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard [lower-alpha 1] ) |
Website | www |
Tumxuk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chinese name | |||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 图木舒克 | ||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 圖木舒克 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Uyghur name | |||||||||||
Uyghur | تۇمشۇق | ||||||||||
|
Tumxuk [2] [3] is a county-level city in the western part of Xinjiang,China. The eastern part of Tumxuk is surrounded by Maralbexi County,Kashgar Prefecture. The smaller western part is near Kashgar.
Tumxuk is the headquarter of the 3rd Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and currently administered by the 3rd Division. The city implemented the "division and city integration" (师市合一,shīshìhéyī) management system,it shares the same leader group with the 3rd Division.
In 1997,Tumxuk City was established. [4]
It covers an area of 1,927 square kilometres (744 sq mi) and is located 1,222 kilometres (759 mi) southwest of Ürümqi.
As of 2015,101,042 (62.0%) of the 163,101 residents of the city were Uyghur,60,914 (37.3%) were Han Chinese and 1,145 were from other ethnic groups. [5]
The city is served by Tumushuke Tangwangcheng Airport and a branch from the Southern Xinjiang railway.
Tumxuk contains 3 subdistricts and 14 towns:
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur (UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Administrative division code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subdistricts | ||||||
Jinxiu Subdistrict | 锦绣街道 | JǐnxiùJiēdào | جىنشيۇ كوچا باشقارمىسى | Jinshyu kocha bashqarmisi | 659003001 | |
Qianhai Subdistrict | 前海街道 | Qiánhǎi Jiēdào | چيەنخاي كوچا باشقارمىسى | Chyenxay kocha bashqarmisi | 659003002 | |
Yong'anba Subdistrict | 永安坝街道 | Yǒng'ānbà Jiēdào | يۇڭئەنبا كوچا باشقارمىسى | yung'enba kocha bashqarmisi | 659003003 | |
Towns | ||||||
Caohu Town (41st Regiment Farm)* | 草湖镇 (四十一团) | Cǎohú Zhèn | ساۋخۇ بازىرى | Sawxu baziri | 659003100 | |
Longkou Town (42nd Regiment Farm)* | 龙口镇 (四十二团) | Lóngkǒu Zhèn | 659003101 | |||
Qianhai Town (45th Regiment Farm)* | 前海镇 (四十五团) | Qiánhǎi Zhèn | 659003102 | |||
Yongxing Town (46th Regiment Farm)* | 永兴镇 (四十六团) | Yǒngxīng Zhèn | يۇڭشىڭ بازىرى | Yungshing baziri | 659003103 | |
Xing'an Town (54th Regiment Farm)* | 兴安镇 (五十四团) | Xīng'ān Zhèn | شىڭئەن بازىرى | shing'en baziri | 659003104 | |
Jiahe Town (Payzawat Headquarters Farm of the 3rd Division)* | 嘉和镇 (第三师伽师总场) | Jiāhé Zhèn | 659003105 | |||
Hedong Town (48th Regiment Farm)* | 河东镇 (四十八团) | Hédōng Zhèn | 659003106 | |||
Xiahe Town (50th Regiment Farm)* | 夏河镇 (五十团) | Xiàhé Zhèn | 659003107 | |||
Yong'an Town (44th Regiment Farm)* | 永安镇 (四十四团) | Yǒng'ān Zhèn | 659003108 | |||
Hai'an Town (49th Regiment Farm)* | 海安镇 (四十九团) | Hǎi'ān Zhèn | 659003109 | |||
Tangyi Town (51st Regiment Farm)* | 唐驿镇 (五十一团) | Tángyì Zhèn | 659003110 | |||
Jinhuyang Town (53rd Regiment Farm)* | 金胡杨镇 (五十三团) | Jīnhúyáng Zhèn | 659003111 | |||
Dongfeng Town (Dongfeng Farm of the 3rd Division)* | 东风镇 (第三师东风农场) | Dōngfēng Zhèn | 659003112 | |||
Xinghua Town (Kargilik No. 2 Farm of the 3rd Division)* | 杏花镇 (第三师叶城二牧场) | Xìnghuā Zhèn | 659003113 | |||
Tumxuk (usually spelled Tumshuq) is a well known archaeological site for Serindian art.
1997年中央为进一步加强新疆生产建设兵团工作,下发中发[1997]17号文件,批准在农三师图木休克垦区(即小海子灌区)设立图木舒克市,为自治区直辖县级市。
Aral is a sub-prefecture-level city surrounded by Aksu Prefecture in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Aral means "island" in Uyghur. The city's name is often written as Alar.
Aksu Prefecture is located in mid-Western Xinjiang, China. It has an area of 131,161 km2 (50,642 sq mi) and 2.714 million inhabitants at the 2020 census whom 715,319 lived in the built-up area made up of Aksu urban district. The name Aksu is Turkic for 'white water'. Aksu Prefecture has a 263.8 km (163.9 mi) long international boundary with Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in western Xinjiang, China, bordering Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Its capital is Artux. The prefecture is home to 622,222 people and covers an area of 70,916 km2 (27,381 sq mi). Most Kyrgyz in China reside in Kizilsu; they make up a little over a quarter of the prefecture's population. The Uyghurs are the largest ethnic group in Kizilsu, consisting of nearly two-thirds of the population.
Kashgar Prefecture, also known as Kashi Prefecture, is located in southwestern Xinjiang, China, located in the Tarim Basin region. It has an area of 112,057 km2 (43,265 sq mi) and 4,496,377 inhabitants at the 2020 census with a population density of 35.5 inhabitants/km2. The capital of the prefecture is the city of Kashgar which has a population 506,640.
Uqturpan County or Uchturpan County, also Wushi County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region under the administration of Aksu Prefecture and shares an approximately 150 km (93 mi) long border with Kyrgyzstan's Issyk-Kul Region. The county is bordered to the northeast by Onsu County (Wensu), to the southeast by Aksu city, to the west by Akqi County in Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture and to the south by Kalpin County (Keping). It has an area of 9,012 square kilometres (3,480 sq mi) and as of the 2002 census a population of 180,000.
Xinhe County as the official romanized name, also formerly known as its Uyghur name Toksu County, is a county in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.
Kalpin County is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Aksu Prefecture. The overwhelmingly Uyghur population of the county lives on oases at the base of the Tian Shan mountains and on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert.
Kuqa is a county-level city in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Other names and variants of spelling of Kuqa are Kocha, Kuchu, Kuchar, Kuchi, Kuchel, K'u-ch'e-chen, K'u-ch'e-hsien, Kuga, Kucha and K'u-ch'e. It was once the homeland of the ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Kucha.
Onsu County and from Mandarin Chinese Wensu County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Aksu Prefecture, bordering Kyrgyzstan's Issyk-Kul Region to the northwest. It contains an area of 14,309 km2 (5,525 sq mi).
Poskam County, also Zepu County is a county in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. The county is located on the southern bank of the Yarkand River, also known as the Zarafshān River (泽勒普善河). Poskam County is bordered to the north and west across the Yarkand River by Yarkant County (Shache) and to the south and east by Kargilik County (Yecheng).
Payzawat County, also via SASM/GNC romanization as Payziwat County, and via Mandarin Chinese as Jiashi County is a county in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, on the western rim of the Taklamakan Desert. To the east, the county borders Maralbexi County, to the south Yopurga County.
Yopurga County is a county in northern Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. More than 96% of the residents of the county are Uyghurs and live around oases at the western edge of the desolate Taklamakan Desert. The county is bordered to the north by Jiashi County, to the east by Maralbexi County, to the west by Shule County, to the southwest by Yengisar County and to the south by Yarkant County.
Yuli County as the official Romanized name, also transliterated from Mongolian as Lopnur County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It contains an area of 59,399 km2 (22,934 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 100,000.
Qiemo County as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Qarqan County, is a county under the administration of the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region to the south. Its area is 138,645 square kilometers (53,531 sq mi) and, according to the 2002 census, it has a population of 60,000. The county seat is at Qiemo Town.
Ruoqiang County as the official romanized name, also transliterated from Uyghur as Qakilik County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China under the administration of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It covers an area of 198,318 square kilometres (76,571 sq mi), making it the largest county-level division in the country.
Yutian County, also transliterated from Uyghur as Keriya County, is a county in Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is based at the Keriya Town, and is separate from Hotan County, which is another county in the same prefecture. The Yutian County has an area of 39,023 km2 (15,067 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 220,000. The county is bounded on the north by Aksu Prefecture, on the east by Minfeng/Niya County, on the west by Qira County and on the south by the Rutog and Gertse counties of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Hotan County is a county in the southwest of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Hotan Prefecture. Almost all the residents of the county are Uyghurs and live around oases situated between the desolate Taklamakan Desert and Kunlun Mountains. Hotan County is the southernmost county-level division of Xinjiang. The county borders Karakax/Moyu County to the northwest, Hotan City and Lop County to the northeast, Qira County to the east, Pishan County to the west, and Rutog County, Tibet to the southeast. Hotan County administers most of Aksai Chin, an area disputed between China and India. The Line of Actual Control divides the India-controlled part of Ladakh union territory from the Aksai Chin area administered as part of southwest Hotan County.
Toksun County is a county in Turpan, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.
Hotan Prefecture is located in the Tarim Basin region of southwestern Xinjiang, China, bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region to the south and Union Territory of Ladakh and Gilgit-Baltistan to the west. The vast majority of the Aksai Chin region which is disputed between China and India is administered as part of Hotan Prefecture. The seat of Hotan Prefecture is Hotan and its largest county by population is Karakax County. The vast majority of the residents of the prefecture are Muslim Uyghurs and live around oases situated between the desolate Taklamakan Desert and Kunlun Mountains.
Kunyu is a county-level city in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is geographically located in Hotan Prefecture of Southern Xinjiang, but is de jure directly administered by the Xinjiang regional government.