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Jinzhong 晋中市 Kinchung | |
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Hall of Great Accomplishment in the Confucious Temple of Pingyao | |
![]() Location of Jinzhong City jurisdiction in Shanxi | |
Coordinates(Jinzhong municipal government): 37°41′17″N112°45′09″E / 37.6880°N 112.7526°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Shanxi |
County-level divisions | 12 |
Municipal seat | Yuci District |
Government | |
• Type | Prefecture-level city |
• CPC Jinzhong Secretary | Zhang Pu (张璞) |
• Mayor | Wu Qinghai (吴清海) |
Area | |
16,408 km2 (6,335 sq mi) | |
• Urban | 2,361 km2 (912 sq mi) |
• Metro | 2,787 km2 (1,076 sq mi) |
Population (2020 census [2] ) | |
3,379,498 | |
• Density | 210/km2 (530/sq mi) |
• Urban | 1,226,617 |
• Urban density | 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
• Metro | 5,433,659 |
• Metro density | 1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi) |
GDP [3] | |
• Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 146.9 billion US$ 23 billion |
• Per capita | CN¥ 43,461 US$ 6,954 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 030600 |
Area code | 0354 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-SX-07 |
Licence plates | 晋K |
Administrative division code | 140700 |
Website | sxjz |
Jinzhong | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 晉中 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 晋中 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | Central Jin | ||||||||
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Yuci | |||||||||
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Chinese | 榆次 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | Elm Place | ||||||||
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Jinzhong, formerly Yuci,is a prefecture-level city in east central Shanxi province of the People's Republic of China,bordering Hebei province to the east. As of the 2020 census,its total population was 3,379,498 inhabitants of whom 1,226,617 lived in the Yuci and Taigu urban districts. However,5,433,659 lived in the built-up (or metro) area of Taiyuan - Jinzhong made of Yuci district plus the 6 Taiyuan urban districts,largely conurbated. [2]
Lingshi County was the location of the Nanshan Colliery disaster.
In 1999,the area was considered sufficiently urbanized that Jinzhong Prefecture became a prefecture-level city,with its former seat at Yuci becoming its county-level Yuci District.
Jinzhong is divided into the following county-level subdivisions:
Map | |||||
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Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2003 est.) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
Yuci District | 榆次区 | YúcìQū | 530,000 | 1,327 | 399 |
Taigu District | 太谷区 | TàigǔQū | 280,000 | 1,034 | 271 |
Jiexiu City | 介休市 | JièxiūShì | 380,000 | 743 | 511 |
Yushe County | 榆社县 | YúshèXiàn | 140,000 | 1,651 | 85 |
Zuoquan County | 左权县 | Zuǒquán Xiàn | 160,000 | 2,028 | 79 |
Heshun County | 和顺县 | Héshùn Xiàn | 140,000 | 2,251 | 62 |
Xiyang County | 昔阳县 | Xīyáng Xiàn | 230,000 | 1,943 | 118 |
Shouyang County | 寿阳县 | Shòuyáng Xiàn | 210,000 | 2,111 | 99 |
Qi County | 祁县 | QíXiàn | 260,000 | 854 | 304 |
Pingyao County | 平遥县 | Píngyáo Xiàn | 490,000 | 1,260 | 389 |
Lingshi County | 灵石县 | LíngshíXiàn | 240,000 | 1,206 | 199 |
Jinzhong has a continental,monsoon-influenced semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk), [4] with cold and very dry winters,and hot,humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −5.5 °C (22.1 °F) in January to 24.2 °C (75.6 °F) in July,and the annual mean is 10.39 °C (50.7 °F). Typifying the influence of the East Asian Monsoon,over two-thirds of the annual 388 millimetres (15.3 in) of precipitation occurs from June to September.
Climate data for Jinzhong (Yuci District),1981–2010 | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) | 19.3 (66.7) | 28.2 (82.8) | 37.1 (98.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 39.6 (103.3) | 39.5 (103.1) | 36.3 (97.3) | 35.8 (96.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 23.6 (74.5) | 16.0 (60.8) | 39.6 (103.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 11.9 (53.4) | 20.0 (68.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 17.9 (64.2) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | 17.4 (63.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −1.5 (29.3) | 4.6 (40.3) | 12.6 (54.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 17.3 (63.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 2.7 (36.9) | −3.7 (25.3) | 10.4 (50.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) | −7.4 (18.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | 5.4 (41.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.9 (66.0) | 17.4 (63.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | −2.7 (27.1) | −8.9 (16.0) | 4.5 (40.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −20.6 (−5.1) | −15.7 (3.7) | −7.0 (19.4) | 0.3 (32.5) | 7.1 (44.8) | 11.6 (52.9) | 9.2 (48.6) | −0.2 (31.6) | −6.9 (19.6) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −22.3 (−8.1) | −22.3 (−8.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) | 3.3 (0.13) | 9.9 (0.39) | 21.0 (0.83) | 37.2 (1.46) | 52.2 (2.06) | 81.9 (3.22) | 87.8 (3.46) | 54.0 (2.13) | 27.0 (1.06) | 9.9 (0.39) | 1.7 (0.07) | 387.9 (15.28) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 47 | 45 | 44 | 42 | 48 | 56 | 67 | 71 | 69 | 62 | 55 | 50 | 55 |
Source:China Meteorological Administration [5] |
The prefecture-level city houses several Shanxi Courtyard Houses,businessmen's residences lauded as outstanding civilian residences.
Yuci District is increasingly connected to nearby Taiyuan,whose built-up area was home to 3,848,151 people in 2010.
According to the Seventh National Census in 2020,the city’s Permanent Population (hukou) was 3,379,498, [6] with males accounting for 50.89% and females for 49.11%. In the age structure,16.42% are aged 0–14,64.62% are aged 15–59,18.96% are over 60,and 12.99% are over 65. [7]