Changzhou

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Changzhou
常州市
Changchow
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Changzhou
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Location of Changzhou City jurisdiction in Jiangsu
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Changzhou
Location of the city center in China
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Changzhou
Changzhou (Eastern China)
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Changzhou
Changzhou (China)
Coordinates(Changzhou municipal government): 31°48′40″N119°58′26″E / 31.811°N 119.974°E / 31.811; 119.974
Country People's Republic of China
Province Jiangsu
Municipal seat Xinbei District
Divisions5 districts, 1 city
Government
  Party SecretaryChen Jinhu(陈金虎) [1]
  MayorSheng Lei(盛蕾)
Area
   Prefecture-level city 4,384.58 km2 (1,692.90 sq mi)
  Urban
1,872.1 km2 (722.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census [2] )
   Prefecture-level city 5,278,121
  Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
   Urban
3,601,079
  Urban density1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
   Metro
[3]
12,400,000
GDP [4]
   Prefecture-level city CN¥ 705 billion
US$ 106.7 billion
  Per capitaCN¥149,275
US$22,600
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
213000, 213100 (Urban center)
213200, 213300 (Other areas)
Area code 0519
ISO 3166 code CN-JS-04
License Plate Prefix苏D
Local dialect Wu: Changzhou dialect
Website changzhou.gov.cn

Changzhou is a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu, China. It was previously known as Yanling, Lanling, and Jinling. Located on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, Changzhou borders the provincial capital of Nanjing to the west, Zhenjiang to the northwest, Wuxi to the east, and the province of Zhejiang to the south. The population of the Changzhou Municipality was 5,278,121 at the 2020 census. [3] [2] The city is the birthplace of Zhou Youguang who created the pinyin romanization system.

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Notable people

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiangsu</span> Province of China

Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China. It is one of the leading provinces in finance, education, technology, and tourism, with its capital in Nanjing. Jiangsu is the third smallest, but the fifth most populous and the most densely populated of the 23 provinces of the People's Republic of China. Jiangsu has the highest GDP per capita and second-highest GDP of Chinese provinces, after Guangdong. Jiangsu borders Shandong in the north, Anhui to the west, and Zhejiang and Shanghai to the south. Jiangsu has a coastline of over 1,000 kilometers (620 mi) along the Yellow Sea, and the Yangtze River passes through the southern part of the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wuxi</span> Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

Wuxi is a city in southern Jiangsu province, eastern China. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 7,462,135 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jiangyin</span> County-level city in Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

Jiangyin is a county-level city on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, and is administered by Wuxi, Jiangsu province. Jiangyin is one of the most important transport hubs on the Yangtze River, it is also one of the most developed counties in China. With 1,595,138 inhabitants as of the 2010 census,[1] the city is now part of Jiangyin-Zhangjiagang-Jingjiang built-up or metropolitan area with 3,526,260 inhabitants

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhenjiang</span> Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

Zhenjiang, alternately romanized as Chinkiang, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, China. It lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze River near its intersection with the Grand Canal. It is opposite Yangzhou and between Nanjing and Changzhou. Zhenjiang was formerly the provincial capital of Jiangsu and remains as an important transportation hub. As of the 2020 census, its total population was 3,210,418 inhabitants whom 1,266,790 lived in the built-up area made of the 3 urban districts. The town is best known both in China and abroad for Chinkiang vinegar, a fragrant black vinegar that is a staple of Chinese cooking.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liyang</span> City in China

Liyang is a county-level city under the administration of Changzhou in the Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. In 2011, it had a population of about 781,500. It borders the prefecture-level divisions of Wuxi to the east, Xuancheng (Anhui) to the south, and Nanjing to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yangzhou</span> Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

Yangzhou, postal romanization Yangchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, East China. Sitting on the north bank of the Yangtze, it borders the provincial capital Nanjing to the southwest, Huai'an to the north, Yancheng to the northeast, Taizhou to the east, and Zhenjiang across the river to the south. Its population was 4,559,797 at the 2020 census and its urban area is home to 2,635,435 inhabitants, including three urban districts, currently in the agglomeration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yixing</span> County-level city in Jiangsu, China

Yixing is a county-level city administered under the prefecture-level city of Wuxi in southern Jiangsu province, China, and is part of the Yangtze River Delta. The city is known for its traditional Yixing clay ware tea pots. It is a pene-exclave with Changzhou. The city spans an area of 1,996.6 square kilometres (770.9 sq mi), and has a registered hukou population of about 1,075,800 as of 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nantong</span> Prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

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Jintan District is a district under the administration of Changzhou in the Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China.

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Taizhou is a city in Jiangsu in eastern China. Situated on the north bank of the Yangtze River, it borders Nantong to the east, Yancheng to the north and Yangzhou to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tianning Temple (Changzhou)</span> Buddhist temple in Changzhou, China

The Tianning Temple, is a Buddhist temple located in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, is noted for its giant pagoda, the Tianning Pagoda (天宁宝塔/天寧宝塔). Construction began in April 2002 with the opening ceremony for the completed structure held on April 30, 2007, where a crowd of hundreds of Buddhist monks gathered for the ceremony. With 13 stories and a height of 153.79 metres (505 ft), this is now the tallest pagoda in the world, taller than China's tallest existent pre-modern Buddhist pagoda, the Liaodi Pagoda built in 1055 at a height of 84 m (275 ft). Although the existing pagoda was built by April 2007, the temple grounds and the pagoda have a history of construction and destruction for the past 1,350 years, since the time of the Tang dynasty (618–907). Building of the pagoda was proposed by the Buddhist Association of China in 2001, yet providing money donations for the temple was an international effort, as leaders of 108 Buddhist associations and temples worldwide attended the opening ceremony at the temple.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tianning, Changzhou</span> District in Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

Tianning District is one of five districts under the jurisdiction of Changzhou in Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. The local language is the Changzhou dialect of Wu Chinese. The postal code for the district is 213003.

Changzhou Senior High School was founded on November 15, 1907. It is located in downtown of Changzhou, itself a city with 2500 years of history, and adjacent to the picturesque local attractions Hongmei Park and Tianning Temple. In a 2016 ranking of Chinese high schools which sent students to American universities, the high school ranked number 49th.

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Changzhou
Changzhou name.svg
"Changzhou" in Chinese