Xuyi County

Last updated
Xuyi
盱眙县
Dong Yang Lu Yu Jin Yuan Bei Lu Lu Kou 20201004.jpg
Xuyi County in October 2020
China Jiangsu adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Xuyi
Location in Jiangsu
Coordinates: 32°58′48″N118°33′36″E / 32.980°N 118.560°E / 32.980; 118.560 [1]
Country People's Republic of China
Province Jiangsu
Prefecture-level city Huai'an
Area
  Total2,497 km2 (964 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
  Total798,600
  Density320/km2 (830/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
211700
Website http://www.xuyi.gov.cn/

In medieval China, the area around Xuyi was administered as part of the prefecture or subprefecture of Sizhou. It was the hometown of Zhu Yuanzhang's family, which fled to Fengyang before his birth and rise to power as the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming. He subsequently erected the expansive Ming Zuling tomb nearby, where veneration could be offered to his grandfather, great-grandfather, and great-great-grandfather, all posthumously elevated to the dignity of honorary emperors. Under the Ming, the area was part of Nanzhili, the special directly-administered district around the southern capital at Nanjing.

Under the Qing, the province was renamed Jiangnan. Sizhou fell under its "Left" Governor and was later made part of Anhui Province. During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, the Yellow River then still flowing along a course south of Shandong diverted to join the Huai further upstream. Its silt blocked the previous course of the Huai and caused Hongze Lake to grow enormously, swallowing both Sizhou and Ming Zuling tombs. With the previous county seat submerged, administration was moved first to Xuyi in 1680 and then west to the new Si County in 1777.

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Xuyi and Sihong were both moved from Anhui to Jiangsu in 1955 to allow for unified administration for the entire area around Hongze Lake. [5] By the early 1960s, the lake had receded enough that the long-flooded Ming Zuling was rediscovered. After the Cultural Revolution ended, the provincial and national cultural administrations excavated and restored the tombs. [6]

Administrative divisions

At present, Xuyi County has 14 towns and 5 townships. [7]

14 towns
Xuyi County
Ming Zuling.png
Xuyi south of Sizhou, the Ming Zuling tombs, and the River Huai in a Qing-era depiction of the area before Hongze Lake's 1680 flood, from the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
5 townships

Climate

Climate data for Xuyi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)20.6
(69.1)
26.5
(79.7)
29.8
(85.6)
33.8
(92.8)
36.7
(98.1)
37.5
(99.5)
39.3
(102.7)
38.6
(101.5)
37.4
(99.3)
33.3
(91.9)
28.9
(84.0)
22.7
(72.9)
39.3
(102.7)
Average high °C (°F)6.2
(43.2)
9.1
(48.4)
14.4
(57.9)
21.0
(69.8)
26.0
(78.8)
29.1
(84.4)
31.4
(88.5)
30.8
(87.4)
27
(81)
22.1
(71.8)
15.5
(59.9)
8.7
(47.7)
20.1
(68.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)1.9
(35.4)
4.4
(39.9)
9.3
(48.7)
15.6
(60.1)
20.9
(69.6)
24.7
(76.5)
27.5
(81.5)
26.9
(80.4)
22.7
(72.9)
17.1
(62.8)
10.5
(50.9)
4.2
(39.6)
15.5
(59.9)
Average low °C (°F)−1.3
(29.7)
0.8
(33.4)
5.1
(41.2)
10.8
(51.4)
16.4
(61.5)
20.9
(69.6)
24.4
(75.9)
23.9
(75.0)
19.3
(66.7)
13.2
(55.8)
6.7
(44.1)
0.7
(33.3)
11.7
(53.1)
Record low °C (°F)−12.6
(9.3)
−13.3
(8.1)
−7.4
(18.7)
−0.5
(31.1)
6.2
(43.2)
12.0
(53.6)
16.8
(62.2)
15.8
(60.4)
10.4
(50.7)
1.1
(34.0)
−6.4
(20.5)
−13.5
(7.7)
−13.5
(7.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)36.5
(1.44)
40.2
(1.58)
62.4
(2.46)
55.6
(2.19)
76.0
(2.99)
156.5
(6.16)
239.5
(9.43)
184.7
(7.27)
89.2
(3.51)
55.9
(2.20)
50.3
(1.98)
29.0
(1.14)
1,075.8
(42.35)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)6.87.88.78.28.99.613.312.88.46.97.36.1104.8
Average snowy days3.82.7100000000.71.29.4
Average relative humidity (%)72716968707683848074737074
Mean monthly sunshine hours 126.6128.5159.5186.3188.3151.8167.2174.8162.5163.6140.1137.31,886.5
Percent possible sunshine 40414348443639434447454443
Source: China Meteorological Administration [8] [9]

Sports

The Xuyi Olympic Sports Centre Stadium is located in the city of Xuyi. The football stadium has a capacity of 18,000 and it opened in 2017. [10]

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References

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  9. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration . Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  10. "Daum 카페".