Fuzhou, Jiangxi

Last updated
Fuzhou
抚州市
Fuchow
Municipal Administrative Center, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province.jpg
Municipal Administrative Center in 2023
Location of Fuzhou Prefecture within Jiangxi (China).png
Location of Fuzhou within Jiangxi
China edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Fuzhou
Location in China
Coordinates(Fuzhou municipal government): 27°56′56″N116°21′29″E / 27.949°N 116.358°E / 27.949; 116.358
Country People's Republic of China
Province Jiangxi
Municipal seat Linchuan District
Government
  Mayor Zhang Heping
  Secretary Gong Jianhua
Area
  Land18,800 km2 (7,300 sq mi)
Elevation
45 m (147 ft)
Population
 (2010)
  Total3,912,312
GDP [1]
  Total CN¥ 110.5 billion
US$ 17.7 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 27,735
US$ 4,453
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
Area code 0794
ISO 3166 code CN-JX-10
Licence plate prefixes 赣F
Website english.jxfz.gov.cn

Fuzhou is a prefecture-level city in the northeastern part of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China.

Contents

Fuzhou is located to the south of the provincial capital Nanchang, bordered in the east by Fujian Province. Its total area is 18,800 km2 (7,300 sq mi). The population is 3,900,000. The area is located northwest of the Wuyi Mountains, and is drained by the Fu River (Fuhe), which flows northwest to the Poyang Lake (in the neighboring Nanchang Prefecture).

History

The area was part of Chu during the Warring States Period. After being conquered by the Qin, it was included in the Jiujiang Commandery.

In 204 BC, the territory was added to the Huainan Kingdom. Two years later, Yuzhang Commandery was dissociated from Huainan. Names of the counties Nancheng and Linru, both of which then part of Yuzhang, first appeared in this period.

In 257 AD, counties Linru and Nancheng were added to a new commandery, Linchuan. Thereafter they were divided to 10 counties including Linru, Nancheng, Xiping, Xinjian, Xicheng, Yihuang, Anpu, Nanfeng, Yongcheng, Dongxing, with the administration center in Linru County. In 522 AD, another new commandery, Bashan, was divided from Linchuan, administering 7 counties Xinjian, Xining, Bashan, Dafeng, Xin’an, Xingping, Fengcheng. Linchuan and Bashan belonged to Gao State in 557 AD. The two commanderies were replaced by Fu Prefecture (Fuzhou) in 589 AD.

Tang Dynasty and later

In 811 AD, Fuzhou was renamed as Shangzhou. In 975 AD, it was renamed as Junzhou. In 1149 AD, Le’an County was established in the prefecture, which administered counties Linchuan, Chongren, Yihuang, Jinxi and Le’an at that time. On June 23, 2000, Fuzhou City was officially established as a prefecture-level city in China.

Economy

Linchuan District Administrative Center Linchuan District Administrative Center, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province.jpg
Linchuan District Administrative Center
St. Joseph's Cathedral in Linchuan District Fuzhou St. Joseph's Cathedral.jpg
St. Joseph's Cathedral in Linchuan District
Fuzhou No. 1 Middle School Fu Zhou Yi Zhong Xing Zheng Lou Qian Jing Diao Su Tong Chuang Wei Lai 2023.jpg
Fuzhou No. 1 Middle School

The main industries in the area are food, textiles, food processing and light-modeled cars.

Administration

Fuzhou has direct jurisdiction over two districts and nine counties:

Districts ( ; ):

Counties ( ; xiàn):

Map

Climate

Climate data for Fuzhou (Linchuan District, 2006–2020 normals)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)9.8
(49.6)
13.1
(55.6)
17.8
(64.0)
23.7
(74.7)
28.3
(82.9)
30.7
(87.3)
34.7
(94.5)
34.5
(94.1)
30.1
(86.2)
25.1
(77.2)
18.7
(65.7)
12.4
(54.3)
23.2
(73.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)6.2
(43.2)
8.8
(47.8)
13.3
(55.9)
18.9
(66.0)
23.8
(74.8)
26.6
(79.9)
30.0
(86.0)
29.7
(85.5)
25.7
(78.3)
20.6
(69.1)
14.3
(57.7)
8.1
(46.6)
18.8
(65.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)3.7
(38.7)
5.9
(42.6)
10.2
(50.4)
15.4
(59.7)
20.4
(68.7)
23.7
(74.7)
26.5
(79.7)
26.2
(79.2)
22.5
(72.5)
17.3
(63.1)
11.1
(52.0)
5.1
(41.2)
15.7
(60.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)74.2
(2.92)
103.4
(4.07)
216.5
(8.52)
210.9
(8.30)
281.6
(11.09)
332.8
(13.10)
202.2
(7.96)
116.5
(4.59)
74.1
(2.92)
45.4
(1.79)
110.5
(4.35)
73.7
(2.90)
1,841.8
(72.51)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)13.413.318.315.916.117.110.510.28.67.311.59.9152.1
Average snowy days2.41.30.100000000.10.74.6
Average relative humidity (%)78787875757970717573777575
Mean monthly sunshine hours 72.076.890.7119.7136.2119.6225.4220.6156.1146.4117.3111.81,592.6
Percent possible sunshine 22242431322953554341373536
Source: China Meteorological Administration [2] [3]

Transportation

Recent history

Famous people

Fuzhou is historically important as the home (specifically Linchuan) of Wang Anshi, the famous reformist prime minister of Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong, an influential scholar and historian of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Xianzu, the great Ming Dynasty dramatist. Chinese neurobiologist Rao Yi was born in Nancheng County of Fuzhou, Jiangxi province. Longtime backup People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps taikonaut Deng Qingming who finally flew on Shenzhou 15 after 24 years of waiting was born in Yihuang County of Fuzhou, Jiangxi province.

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References

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  3. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration . Retrieved 23 September 2023.
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