Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture | |
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Name transcription(s) | |
• Chinese | 怒江傈僳族自治州 |
• Lisu | ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ |
Cityscape of Liuku, Lushui Tongxin Square Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Cikai The Crown Peak in Gaoligong Mountains Nujiang River across Gongshan County | |
Coordinates(Nujiang Prefecture government): 25°49′03″N98°51′24″E / 25.8176°N 98.8566°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Yunnan |
Prefecture seat | Lushui (Liuku) |
Area | |
• Total | 14,588.92 km2 (5,632.81 sq mi) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 534,337 |
• Density | 37/km2 (95/sq mi) |
GDP [1] | |
• Total | CN¥ 25.0 billion US$ 3.7 billion |
• Per capita | CN¥ 45,441 US$ 6,702 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 673100 |
Area code | 0886 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-YN-33 |
License Plate Prefix | 云Q |
Website | www |
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Chinese | 怒江傈僳族自治州 | ||||||
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Lisu name | |||||||
Lisu | ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴꓫꓵꓽꓚꓲꓸꓛꓬꓽꓗꓪꓼꓫꓵꓽꓝꓳꓴ |
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture [lower-alpha 1] is an autonomous prefecture in northwestern Yunnan,China. The titular ethnic group is the Lisu people,who make up nearly half of the prefecture's population.
It is named after the Nujiang river (the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia) and the Lisu ethnic group. [2]
The seat of the prefecture is Liuku Town,Lushui. [2]
The prefecture is subdivided into four county-level divisions:one county-level city,one county,and two autonomous counties:
Map | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010 Census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
Lushui | 泸水市 | LúshuǐShì | 184,835 | 2,938 | 62.91 |
Fugong County | 福贡县 | Fúgòng Xiàn | 98,616 | 2,804 | 35.16 |
Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County | 贡山独龙族怒族自治县 | Gòngshān DúlóngzúNùzúZìzhìxiàn | 37,894 | 4,506 | 8.40 |
Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County | 兰坪白族普米族自治县 | Lánpíng BáizúPǔmǐzúZìzhìxiàn | 212,992 | 4,455 | 47.80 |
According to the 2000 Census,Nujiang has 491,824 inhabitants with a population density of 33.45 inhabitants/km2.
Nationality | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Lisu | 231,819 | 47.13% |
Bai | 132,622 | 26.97% |
Han | 64,585 | 13.13% |
Nu | 26,670 | 5.42% |
Pumi | 14,374 | 2.92% |
Yi | 9,805 | 1.99% |
Derung | 5,456 | 1.11% |
Naxi | 2,121 | 0.43% |
Tibetan | 1,805 | 0.37% |
Dai | 465 | 0.09% |
Hui | 429 | 0.09% |
Zhuang | 342 | 0.07% |
Others | 1,331 | 0.28% |
The Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture gets its name from the Chinese part of the Salween River,also known as the Nujiang River. The Salween is the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia and maintains good biodiversity. [3]
In terms of animals,there are 205 species of mammals in Nujiang Prefecture in 8 orders,25 families,74 genera,accounting for 30.9% of the total number of mammals in China and 52% of the total number of mammals in Yunnan;there are 525 species (including subspecies) of birds,accounting for more than half of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province;there are 52 species of amphibians,accounting for 1/5 of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province;there are 76 species of reptiles,accounting for 1/3 of the total number of reptiles in Yunnan Province;there are 49 species and subspecies of fishes,and more than 1720 species of insects have been recorded in Nujiang Prefecture. More than 1720 species have been recorded. [4]
In 2011,a completely new species of Snub-Nosed Monkeys,named Rhinopithecus Strykeri,was discovered in the Gaoligong Mountains,on the border area of the Nujiang Prefecture in China and Myanmar. [5]
The Salween is a Southeast Asian river, about 3,289 km (2,044 mi) long, flowing from the Tibetan Plateau south into the Andaman Sea. The Salween flows primarily within southwest China and eastern Myanmar (Burma), with a short section forming the border of Burma and Thailand. Throughout most of its course, it runs swiftly through rugged mountain canyons. Despite the river's great length, only the last 90 km (56 mi) are navigable, where it forms a modest estuary and delta at Mawlamyine. The river is known by various names along its course, including the Thanlwin in Burma and the Nu Jiang in China. The commonly used spelling "Salween" is an anglicisation of the Burmese name dating from 19th-century British maps.
Lijiang, formerly romanized as Likiang, is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. It has an area of 21,219 square kilometres (8,193 sq mi) and had a population of 1,253,878 at the 2020 census whom 288,787 lived in the built-up area (metro) made of Gucheng District. Lijiang is famous for its UNESCO Heritage Site, the Old Town of Lijiang, which contains a mixture of different historical architecture styles and a complex, ancient water-supply system. and borders Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province to the east. It has one municipality and four counties.
Lincang is a prefecture-level city located in the southwest of Yunnan province, People's Republic of China.
Pu'er is a prefecture-level city in southern Yunnan Province, China. The urban administrative center of Pu'er is Simao District, which is also the former name of the prefecture-level city itself. A major downturn in the price of tea in 2007 caused severe economic distress in the area. The price of Pu'er has since recovered and Pu'er tea, a type of dark tea, still contributes much to the income of the area.
Nujiang may refer to:
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in northwestern Yunnan province, China. Covering an area of 23,870 km2 (9,220 sq mi), it is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region to the northwest, Sichuan province to the northeast, and other parts of Yunnan province to the southwest and southeast; Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang, respectively. Its capital and largest city is Shangri-La.
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. between longitudes 98°52′ to 101°03′ east and latitudes 24°41′ to 26°42′ north, it has a subtropical plateau monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. Most areas do not experience extreme heat in summer or severe cold in winter, covering a total area of 29,459 square kilometers. By the end of 2023, the permanent population of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was 3.342 million people. As of March 2023, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture governed one county-level city and 11 counties, with 110 townships, and the People's Government of the Autonomous Prefecture is based in Xiaguan, Dali City.
Baoshan, historically also Yongchang, is a prefecture-level city in western Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. Baoshan is the second-biggest metropolitan area in western Yunnan after Dali.
Zhaotong is a prefecture-level city located in the northeast corner of Yunnan province, China, bordering the provinces of Guizhou to the south and southeast and Sichuan to the northeast, north, and west.
Mangshi, former name Luxi (潞西), is a county-level city and the seat of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, western Yunnan province, China. Mangshi has an area of 2,900.91 km2 (1,120.05 sq mi), with an urban area of 18.66 km2 (7.20 sq mi). Han Chinese, Dai people and Jingpo people are the major ethnic groups. Luxi County was founded in 1949, and became a county-level city in 1996.
The black-and-white snub-nosed monkey, also known as the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, is a large black and white primate that lives only in the southern Chinese province of Yunnan, where it is known to the locals as the Yunnan golden hair monkey and the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (黑白仰鼻猴). The common name, black snub-nosed monkey, is issued to Rhinopithecus strykeri, inhabiting the Northern Sino-Myanmar border. Coniferous and deciduous forests in the mountainous regions of Yunnan are the ideal terrain for these primates. It is threatened by habitat loss, and is considered an endangered species. With their unique adaptations to their environment, these monkeys thrive at extreme altitudes despite the below freezing temperatures and thin air. This primate's diet is mainly made up of the large amounts of lichens available in their region.
The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan province, China. It lies within the drainage basins of the upper reaches of the Jinsha (Yangtze), Lancang (Mekong) and Nujiang (Salween) rivers, in the Yunnan section of the Hengduan Mountains.
Binchuan County is a county in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture located in the west of Yunnan Province, China.
Fugong County is a county located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, in the west of Yunnan province, China, bordering Myanmar's Kachin State to the west.
Lushui is a county-level city in and the seat of Nujiang Prefecture, western Yunnan Province, China. It borders Myanmar's Kachin State to the west and occupies the southern fifth of Nujiang Prefecture.
Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County is an autonomous county located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, in the northwest of Yunnan province, China. It has an area of 4,506 km2 (1,740 sq mi) and a population of about 37,894 according to the 2010 Census. The county government is stationed in Cikai Town
Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County is located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.
The Myanmar snub-nosed monkey or Burmese snub-nosed monkey or black snub-nosed monkey is a critically endangered species of colobine monkey discovered in 2010 in northern Burma (Myanmar). It was formally described as a novel species of primate in 2011 based on its fur, beard and tail. Two groups of the species were discovered in China in 2011 and 2015, respectively.
The Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve (GNNR) is a protected area comprising the Gaoligong Mountains and the nearby Nu Jiang Reserve in the western Yunnan Province of China, near the international border with Burma. It covers a vast stretch of the junction of Baoshan City, Tengchong, and Lushui County, towards the west side of Nu (Salween) River.