Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture | |
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Name transcription(s) | |
• Chinese | 怒江傈僳族自治州 |
• Lisu | ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ |
Cityscape of Liuku, Lushui Tongxin Square Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Cikai The Crown Peak in Gaoligong Mountains Nujiang River across Gongshan County | |
Coordinates(Nujiang Prefecture government): 25°49′03″N98°51′24″E / 25.8176°N 98.8566°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Yunnan |
Prefecture seat | Lushui (Liuku) |
Area | |
• Total | 14,588.92 km2 (5,632.81 sq mi) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 534,337 |
• Density | 37/km2 (95/sq mi) |
GDP [1] | |
• Total | CN¥ 25.0 billion US$ 3.7 billion |
• Per capita | CN¥ 45,441 US$ 6,702 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 673100 |
Area code | 0886 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-YN-33 |
License Plate Prefix | 云Q |
Website | www |
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||
Chinese | 怒江傈僳族自治州 | ||||||
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Lisu name | |||||||
Lisu | ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴꓫꓵꓽꓚꓲꓸꓛꓬꓽꓗꓪꓼꓫꓵꓽꓝꓳꓴ |
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture [a] is an autonomous prefecture in northwestern Yunnan,China. The titular ethnic group is the Lisu people,who make up nearly half of the prefecture's population.
The state is long and narrow,with an area of 14,585 square kilometers and a total population of 552,700. The capital of the state is located in Liuku Town,Lushui City. Nujiang Prefecture is the only Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in China,with the Lisu ethnic group accounting for about 51% of the population,and a number of other ethnic minorities,including the Bai,Nu,Pumi and Dulong,living in the prefecture.
Economically,due to geographic constraints,the incidence of poverty in Nujiang was once as high as 56%,which is at a backward level in both China and Yunnan Province,and is one of the "Three Regions and Three Prefectures" in China that are extremely poor. Because of its location in the Hengduan Mountains,Nujiang has the natural wonder of "Three Parallel Rivers",which was inscribed on the UNESCO's World Natural Heritage List in 2003.
It is named after the Nujiang river (the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia) and the Lisu ethnic group. [2]
The seat of the prefecture is Liuku Town,Lushui. [2]
The prefecture is subdivided into four county-level divisions:one county-level city,one county,and two autonomous counties:
Map | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010 Census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
Lushui | 泸水市 | LúshuǐShì | 184,835 | 2,938 | 62.91 |
Fugong County | 福贡县 | Fúgòng Xiàn | 98,616 | 2,804 | 35.16 |
Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County | 贡山独龙族怒族自治县 | Gòngshān DúlóngzúNùzúZìzhìxiàn | 37,894 | 4,506 | 8.40 |
Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County | 兰坪白族普米族自治县 | Lánpíng BáizúPǔmǐzúZìzhìxiàn | 212,992 | 4,455 | 47.80 |
According to the 2020 Census,Nujiang has 534,337 inhabitants with a population density of 33.45 inhabitants/km2. [3]
Nationality | Population | Percentage(%) |
---|---|---|
Lisu | 280,179 | 50.69 |
Bai | 138,191 | 25.00 |
Han | 59,056 | 10.69 |
Nu | 31,976 | 5.79 |
Pumi | 17,491 | 3.16 |
Yi | 11,758 | 2.34 |
Dulong | 6,041 | 1.09 |
Zang | 1,843 | 0.33 |
Naxi | 1,529 | 0.28 |
Dai | 695 | 0.13 |
Others | 2,756 | 0.5 |
The Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture borders the Kachin State of Myanmar to the west,with a national border of 450 kilometers. It is bordered by Nyingchi (Linzhi) City of Tibet Autonomous Region in the north,Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province in the east and Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in the south. Located in the canyon area of the Hengduan Mountains,the Salween River (Nujiang) passes through from north to south,from which the name of the state is derived. It forms part of the Three Parallel Rivers,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The prefecture gets its name from the Chinese part of the Salween River (known as the "Nujiang River" in chinese). The Salween is the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia and high degree of biodiversity. [4]
In terms of animals,there are 205 species of mammals in the Prefecture in 8 orders,25 families,and74 genera,accounting for 30.9% of the total number of mammals in China and 52% of the total number of mammals in Yunnan. There are 525 species (including subspecies) of birds,accounting for more than half of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province;there are 52 species of amphibians,accounting for 1/5 of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province;there are 76 species of reptiles,accounting for 1/3 of the total number of reptiles in Yunnan Province;there are 49 species and subspecies of fishes,and more than 1720 species of insects have been recorded in Nujiang Prefecture. More than 1720 species have been recorded. [5]
In 2011,a completely new species of Snub-Nosed monkeys,named the Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus strykeri),was discovered in the Gaoligong Mountains,on the border area of the Nujiang Prefecture and Myanmar. [6]
Yunnan is an inland province in Southwestern China. The province spans approximately 394,000 km2 (152,000 sq mi) and has a population of 47.2 million. The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan, autonomous regions of Guangxi and Tibet, as well as Southeast Asian countries Myanmar (Burma), Vietnam, and Laos. Yunnan is China's fourth least developed province based on disposable income per capita in 2014.
Lijiang, formerly romanized as Likiang, is a prefecture-level city in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China. It has an area of 21,219 square kilometres (8,193 sq mi) and had a population of 1,253,878 at the 2020 census whom 288,787 lived in the built-up area (metro) made of Gucheng District. Lijiang is famous for its UNESCO Heritage Site, the Old Town of Lijiang, which contains a mixture of different historical architecture styles and a complex, ancient water-supply system. and borders Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Panzhihua City in Sichuan Province to the east. It has one municipality and four counties.
Lincang is a prefecture-level city located in the southwest of Yunnan province, People's Republic of China.
Pu'er is a prefecture-level city in southern Yunnan Province, China. The urban administrative center of Pu'er is Simao District, which is also the former name of the prefecture-level city itself. A major downturn in the price of tea in 2007 caused severe economic distress in the area. The price of Pu'er has since recovered and Pu'er tea, a type of dark tea, still contributes much to the income of the area.
Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in northwestern Yunnan province, China. Covering an area of 23,870 km2 (9,220 sq mi), it is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region to the northwest, Sichuan province to the northeast, and other parts of Yunnan province to the southwest and southeast; Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and Lijiang, respectively. Its capital and largest city is Shangri-La.
Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture located in central Yunnan Province, China. Chuxiong has an area of 29,256 km2 (11,296 sq mi). The capital of the prefecture is Chuxiong City.
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in Southeast-Central Yunnan Province, China, bordering Vietnam's Lào Cai and Lai Châu provinces to the south. Its name is derived from the Hong (Red) River and the two major ethnic minority groups who live there: the Yi and the Hani. Honghe has an area of 32,929 square kilometres (12,714 sq mi) and its seat is Mengzi. The total population is 4.8 million, of which 61.3% belong to ethnic minorities.
Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in southeastern Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, and is the easternmost prefecture-level division of the province. It borders Baise, Guangxi, to the east, Vietnam's Hà Giang Province to the south for 438 kilometres (272 mi), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture to the west, and Qujing to the north.
Baoshan, historically also Yongchang, is a prefecture-level city in western Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. Baoshan is the second-biggest metropolitan area in western Yunnan after Dali.
Zhaotong is a prefecture-level city located in the northeast corner of Yunnan province, China, bordering the provinces of Guizhou to the south and southeast and Sichuan to the northeast, north, and west.
Qujing is a prefecture-level city in the east of Yunnan province, China, bordering Guizhou province to the east and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the southeast; thus, it was called "Key between Yunnan and Guizhou" (滇黔锁钥) and "Throat of Yunnan" (云南咽喉) in the past. It is part of the Central Yunnan Metropolitan Region plan (滇中城市群规划) in effect for 2016–49. Its administrative population is 6,047,000 according to a 2015 estimate, of whom, 1,408,500 reside in the metro area, which contains Qilin District, Zhanyi District and Malong District. During the 11th National Five-Year Plan period, the government of Qujing planned to develop the city into the "big city at the origin of the Pearl River" (珠江源大城市) in the following decades, including increasing the built-up urban area to past 100 km2 (39 sq mi) and the urban population to surpass 1 million by 2020, the second in Yunnan, after Kunming.
Mangshi, former name Luxi (潞西), is a county-level city and the seat of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, western Yunnan province, China. Mangshi has an area of 2,900.91 km2 (1,120.05 sq mi), with an urban area of 18.66 km2 (7.20 sq mi). Han Chinese, Dai people and Jingpo people are the major ethnic groups. Luxi County was founded in 1949, and became a county-level city in 1996.
The Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan province, China. It lies within the drainage basins of the upper reaches of the Jinsha (Yangtze), Lancang (Mekong) and Nujiang (Salween) rivers, in the Yunnan section of the Hengduan Mountains.
Fugong County is a county located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, in the west of Yunnan province, China, bordering Myanmar's Kachin State to the west.
Lushui is a county-level city in and the seat of Nujiang Prefecture, western Yunnan Province, China. It borders Myanmar's Kachin State to the west and occupies the southern fifth of Nujiang Prefecture.
Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County is an autonomous county located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, in the northwest of Yunnan province, China. It has an area of 4,506 km2 (1,740 sq mi) and a population of about 37,894 according to the 2010 Census. The county government is stationed in Cikai Town
Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County is located in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China.
The Myanmar snub-nosed monkey or Burmese snub-nosed monkey or black snub-nosed monkey is a critically endangered species of colobine monkey discovered in 2010 in northern Burma (Myanmar). It was formally described as a novel species of primate in 2011 based on its fur, beard and tail. Two groups of the species were discovered in China in 2011 and 2015, respectively.
The Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve (GNNR) is a protected area comprising the Gaoligong Mountains and the nearby Nu Jiang Reserve in the western Yunnan Province of China, near the international border with Burma. It covers a vast stretch of the junction of Baoshan City, Tengchong, and Lushui County, towards the west side of Nu (Salween) River.
The Nujiang Lancang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests are a temperate coniferous forests ecoregion in Southwest China and northeastern Myanmar. The forests cover mountains and valleys in the western Hengduan Mountains and because of the extreme topography and relative remoteness, remain one of the best preserved habitats in China.
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